CN211967780U

CN211967780U - Planing device for wood processing

Info

Publication number: CN211967780U
Application number: CN202020402286.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏云和
Original assignee: Anhui Chizhou Fenglin Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Chizhou Fenglin Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-26
Filing date: 2020-03-26
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planing device for wood working, which comprises a housin, the horizontal welding of the inside top position department of casing has two first slide bars that are parallel to each other, sliding connection has the blade holder on the first slide bar, the both sides at blade holder top both ends all are equipped with the first slide with first slide bar matched with, two the cylinder is installed on the inside top of casing between the first slide bar. The utility model discloses an equidistant evenly installs the planer tool on articulated fixed plate, and be equipped with the movable block in first slide bar outside cover, be convenient for rotate the inclination of first adjusting bolt adjustment fixed plate, utilize the planer tool that highly gradually hangs down to shave timber in proper order, avoid the disposable planing thickness of planer tool to increase the damage that causes the planer tool, and the motion of blade holder can also drive movable block extrusion connecting plate, drive the lift of connecting plate, produce the shake effect to the stock guide, thereby increase the collection effect of wood shavings, increase the result of use of device.

Description

Planing device for wood processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working device technical field specifically is a planing device for wood working.

Background

With the rapid development of furniture industry in China and the continuous updating of consumption concept, the furniture market shows the characteristics of diversified requirements, diversified styles, richer materials, more fashionable products, more artistic design and the like, materials are selected and prepared before the furniture is manufactured, and planing and pressing are carried out after the component materials are cut, wherein planing is a cutting processing method for carrying out horizontal relative linear reciprocating motion on the workpiece by using a planer tool, so that the flatness of the surface of the wood is improved.

At present, most of the existing wood planing devices are manually planed, a blade is used for planing wood after the wood is fixed, time and labor are wasted in the planing process, the planing efficiency is low, a part of devices can utilize machinery to drive the blade to carry out planing processing on a workpiece in a horizontal and relatively linear reciprocating motion, but in the processing process, due to the fact that the flatness of the surface of the wood is poor, for example, a bulge which is difficult to observe by naked eyes exists on the surface to be planed of a platy wood, the planing thickness of the blade is increased suddenly when the blade moves to the bulge part in the process of planing the surface of the platy wood, the blade and the device are easy to damage, a large amount of shavings can be generated in the planing process, the shavings are easy to accumulate to influence the use of the device, the shavings can be recycled, economic benefits are generated when the shavings are reused, such as high-pressure wood boards, it is also important how the strands are collected to avoid accumulation of strands during collection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a planing device for wood working to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a planing device for wood processing comprises a shell, wherein two first sliding rods which are parallel to each other are horizontally welded at the position of the top end inside the shell, a tool apron is connected to the first sliding rods in a sliding mode, first sliding seats matched with the first sliding rods are arranged on two sides of two ends of the top of the tool apron, an air cylinder is mounted at the top end inside the shell between the two first sliding rods and arranged in parallel to the first sliding rods, a connecting block is perpendicularly welded at one end, far away from the air cylinder, of the top of the tool apron, the output end of the air cylinder is welded with the connecting block, a groove is formed in the bottom of the tool apron, a fixing plate is hinged inside the groove, a first adjusting bolt is hinged to the top of one end, far away from an articulated shaft, of the fixing plate, the bottom of the first adjusting bolt is fixedly mounted through a bearing, and the, and the tool apron is provided with an inner threaded hole matched with a first adjusting bolt, the bottom of the fixed plate of the first adjusting bolt is provided with a mounting groove, planing knives are evenly hinged at equal intervals at the bottom of the fixed plate at the mounting groove part, adjusting grooves are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the inner side wall of the fixed plate at the planing knife part, fixing bolts are inserted on the planing knives at the adjusting groove part, both ends of the fixing bolts respectively extend out of the outer sides of the adjusting grooves at both sides and are fixedly installed by nuts, a movable block is sleeved at the outer side of one end of the first sliding rod, which is far away from the air cylinder, an extrusion spring is arranged between one side of the movable block, which is far away from the air cylinder, and the inner side wall of the shell, the extrusion spring is sleeved at the outer side of the first sliding rod, the top end of the outer side wall of the movable block, the utility model discloses a mounting plate, including mounting panel, fly leaf, guide bar, second adjusting bolt, bearing, the intermediate position department at mounting panel top installs electric telescopic handle, the fly leaf is installed to electric telescopic handle's output, the fly leaf is arranged with the mounting panel is parallel to each other, four angular position departments of fly leaf bottom all weld the guide bar, the bottom of guide bar all runs through the mounting panel, and is equipped with the slide opening with guide bar matched with on the mounting panel, the bilateral symmetry welding at fly leaf top has a pair of second slide bar that is parallel to each other, two the inside second adjusting bolt that has through bearing horizontal installation of casing between the second slide bar, the one end of second adjusting bolt runs through the casing and extends to the casing outside, and second slide bar and second adjusting bolt all with first slide bar mutually perpendicular staggered arrangement, sliding connection has the fixing base on the second slide bar, four, the bottom of the fixed seat is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is provided with an internal thread hole matched with the second adjusting bolt, the top of the fixed seat is provided with a placing groove, the fixed seat at the position of the placing groove is provided with a third adjusting bolt, one side of the outer side wall of the fixed seat penetrates through the internal thread hole matched with the third adjusting bolt, one end of the third adjusting bolt extends into the placing groove and is provided with a clamping plate, one side of the outer side wall of the shell at the position of the fixed seat is provided with an opening, one side of the bottom end of the outer side wall of the shell is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom end of the inner side wall of the shell, which is far away from the discharge hole, is hinged with a material guide plate, one end of the material guide plate, which is far away from the hinged shaft, is obliquely arranged downwards and extends, the inside top of casing of position department directly over the connecting plate all is equipped with the sleeve, the top of connecting plate extends to inside the sleeve, be equipped with reset spring between the top of connecting plate and the sleeve, the top of connecting plate be equipped with movable block matched with through-hole, and be on the connecting plate at the inside top position of through-hole and the inclined plane form with movable block matched with.

Preferably, the adjusting groove is arc-shaped, and the center of a circle formed by the adjusting groove is located at the position of the hinging shaft of the planing tool.

Preferably, a transparent protective cover is hinged to the shell of the opening part, and a handle is arranged at the middle position of the outer side wall of the transparent protective cover, which is far away from one side of the hinge shaft.

Preferably, four angular position departments of casing bottom all have welded the support column, and the horizontal welding has the bearing plate between two support columns that the casing bottom is close to discharge gate one side, and the saw-dust is arranged at the top of bearing plate and is collected to fight, and the one end that the saw-dust was collected and is fought the top is located discharge gate below position department.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the planing device for wood processing is characterized in that a movable plate is arranged at the output end of an electric telescopic rod, a connecting seat matched with a second adjusting bolt is arranged at the bottom of a fixing seat, the electric telescopic rod can be conveniently used for lifting to drive the fixing seat to lift, the height of the fixing seat is adjusted, the second adjusting bolt can be rotated to adjust the horizontal position of the fixing seat, planing processing can be conveniently carried out on wood with different thicknesses, planing processing can be conveniently carried out on different positions on the wood, clamping plates are arranged inside a placing groove, the third adjusting bolt is used for driving the clamping plates to move, clamping can be conveniently carried out on wood with different lengths, the stability in the planing process is improved, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom end inside a shell, a wood chip collecting bucket is arranged on a bearing plate at a discharge port position, and the obliquely arranged guide plate is favorable for planing chips in the planing process to slide, avoiding accumulation of wood shavings, facilitating collection of wood shavings, facilitating utilization of the transparent protective cover to increase the sealing performance of the shell by hinging the transparent protective cover on the shell at the opening part, increasing the protection performance to an operator in the process of not influencing the observation of the operator, and avoiding influence on processing safety by the splash of the wood shavings generated in the planing process, the utility model discloses a planing knives are evenly installed at equal intervals on a hinged fixed plate, and a movable block is sleeved outside a first sliding rod, facilitating rotation of a first adjusting bolt to adjust the inclination angle of the fixed plate, and keeping the planing knife at the bottommost position on a planing plane, and in the planing process, the wood is planed in sequence by utilizing the planing knives with gradually-lower heights, avoiding damage of the planing knives caused by the increase of the once planing thickness of the planing knives, and the movement of a tool apron can drive the movable block to extrude a connecting plate to drive the lifting of the connecting plate, the shaking effect of the material guide plate is generated, so that the collecting effect of the wood shavings is increased, and the using effect of the device is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing seat of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the tool holder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal enlarged structure of the tool post after adjustment;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the mounting plate and the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a through hole; 2. a return spring; 3. a sleeve; 4. a movable block; 5. a housing; 6. a first slide bar; 7. a second slide carriage; 8. a fixed seat; 9. a connecting seat; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a tool apron; 12. a cylinder; 13. a first slider; 14. a material guide plate; 15. a support pillar; 16. a bearing plate; 17. a wood chip collecting hopper; 18. a discharge port; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a compression spring; 21. an opening; 22. a transparent protective cover; 23. a second adjusting bolt; 24. a handle; 25. a splint; 26. a third adjusting bolt; 27. a second slide bar; 28. a placement groove; 29. a first adjusting bolt; 30. a groove; 31. a fixing plate; 32. an adjustment groove; 33. planing a cutter; 34. mounting grooves; 35. fixing the bolt; 36. an electric telescopic rod; 37. a movable plate; 38. mounting a plate; 39. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a planing device for wood processing comprises a shell 5, wherein two first sliding rods 6 which are parallel to each other are horizontally welded at the position of the top end inside the shell 5, a tool apron 11 is connected onto each first sliding rod 6 in a sliding mode, first sliding seats 13 which are matched with the first sliding rods 6 are arranged on two sides of two ends of the top of the tool apron 11, a cylinder 12 is installed at the top end inside the shell 5 between the two first sliding rods 6, the cylinder 12 is arranged in parallel to the first sliding rods 6, a connecting block 10 is vertically welded at one end, far away from the cylinder 12, of the top of the tool apron 11, the output end of the cylinder 12 is welded with the connecting block 10, a groove 30 is formed in the bottom of the tool apron 11, a fixing plate 31 is hinged inside the groove 30, a first adjusting bolt 29 is hinged at the top of one end, far away from a hinge shaft, of the fixing plate 31, the bottom of the first adjusting bolt, the tool apron 11 is provided with an internal threaded hole matched with the first adjusting bolt 29, the bottom of a fixing plate 31 of the first adjusting bolt 29 is provided with a mounting groove 34, planing knives 33 are evenly hinged at equal intervals at the bottom of the fixing plate 31 at the position of the mounting groove 34, adjusting grooves 32 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inner side wall of the fixing plate 31 at the position of the planing knives 33, fixing bolts 35 are inserted on the planing knives 33 at the positions of the adjusting grooves 32, two ends of each fixing bolt 35 respectively extend out of the outer sides of the adjusting grooves 32 at two sides and are fixedly mounted by nuts, each adjusting groove 32 is arc-shaped, the circle center of a circle formed by each adjusting groove 32 is positioned at the position of a hinge shaft of each planing knife 33, a movable block 4 is sleeved at the outer side of one end of the first slide bar 6, an extrusion spring 20 is arranged between one side of the movable block 4, which is far away from the, the top end of the outer side wall of the movable block 4, which is far away from the cylinder 12, is arranged in an inclined plane, a mounting plate 38 is horizontally welded inside the shell 5 below the first slide bar 6, an electric telescopic rod 36 is installed at the middle position of the top of the mounting plate 38, a movable plate 37 is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 36, the movable plate 37 and the mounting plate 38 are arranged in parallel, guide rods 39 are welded at four corners of the bottom of the movable plate 37, the bottom ends of the guide rods 39 all penetrate through the mounting plate 38, a sliding hole matched with the guide rod 39 is formed in the mounting plate 38, a pair of second slide bars 27 which are parallel to each other are symmetrically welded at two sides of the top of the movable plate 37, a second adjusting bolt 23 is horizontally installed inside the shell 5 between the two second slide bars 27 through a bearing, one end of the second adjusting bolt 23 penetrates through the shell 5 and extends to the outer side of the shell 5, the second slide bar 27 is connected with a fixed seat 8 in a sliding manner, the four corners of the bottom of the fixed seat 8 are provided with second sliding seats 7 matched with the second slide bar 27, the bottom of the fixed seat 8 is provided with a connecting seat 9, the connecting seat 9 is provided with an internal thread hole matched with the second adjusting bolt 23, the top of the fixed seat 8 is provided with a placing groove 28, the fixed seat 8 at the position of the placing groove 28 is provided with a third adjusting bolt 26, one side of the outer side wall of the fixed seat 8 is penetrated with an internal thread hole matched with the third adjusting bolt 26, one end of the third adjusting bolt 26 extends into the placing groove 28 and is provided with a clamping plate 25, one side of the outer side wall of the shell 5 at the position of the fixed seat 8 is provided with an opening 21, the shell 5 at the position of the opening 21 is hinged with a transparent protective cover 22, the middle position of the outer side wall of the transparent, the bottom end of the side far away from the discharge port 18 of the inner side wall of the shell 5 is hinged with a material guide plate 14, one end of the material guide plate 14 far away from the hinged shaft is obliquely arranged downwards and extends to the outer side of the discharge port 18, supporting columns 15 are welded at four corners of the bottom of the shell 5, a bearing plate 16 is horizontally welded between the two supporting columns 15 at the side near the discharge port 18 of the bottom of the shell 5, a wood chip collecting hopper 17 is arranged at the top of the bearing plate 16, one end of the top of the wood chip collecting hopper 17 is positioned at the position below the discharge port 18, connecting plates 19 are hinged at two sides of the material guide plate 14 inside the shell 5 near the discharge port 18, the connecting plates 19 are vertically arranged upwards and are sleeved outside the first slide bar 6, the top end inside the shell 5 at the position right above the connecting plates 19 is provided with a, the top of the connecting plate 19 is provided with a through hole 1 matched with the movable block 4, and the connecting plate 19 at the top part inside the through hole 1 is in an inclined plane shape matched with the movable block 4.

The working principle is as follows: when the wood planing device is used, an external power supply and an air pump are connected, the transparent protective cover 22 is opened, wood is placed in the placing groove 28, the third adjusting bolt 26 is rotated to drive the clamping plate 25 to move to clamp the wood tightly, the first adjusting bolt 29 is properly rotated to drive the fixing plate 31 to be inclined according to the flatness of the wood after the fixing bolt 35 is loosened, the planing tool 33 is arranged along the fixing plate 31 in a step shape due to the self weight, the fixing bolt 35 is fastened again to fix the planing tool 33, the electric telescopic rod 36 is lifted to drive the fixing seat 8 to be lifted to a proper height, so that the upper surface of the wood and the planing tool 33 located at the bottommost part are located at the same height, the second adjusting bolt 23 is rotated to adjust the horizontal position of the fixing seat 8 to be aligned with the planing tool 33, the transparent protective cover 22 is closed, the air cylinder 12 is used for reciprocating expansion and contraction to drive the tool, when the surface of the wood is convex, the planing cutters 33 higher in the front can sequentially plane the wood, the movable block 4 is extruded to move when the cutter holder 11 moves to the farthest end, the inclined end at the top end of the movable block 4 and the connecting plate 19 at the through hole 1 are extruded, the movable block is lifted up under the guiding action of the sleeve 3, the guide plate 14 is driven to be lifted up, the shaking effect of the guide plate 14 is generated, and the wood shavings can be better collected by falling the wood shavings to the interior of the guide plate 17 along the guide plate 14.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A planing device for wood working, comprising a housing (5), characterized in that: the horizontal welding of the position of the top end in the casing (5) is provided with two first sliding rods (6) which are parallel to each other, the first sliding rods (6) are connected with a tool apron (11) in a sliding manner, two sides of the two ends of the top of the tool apron (11) are provided with first sliding seats (13) matched with the first sliding rods (6), the top end in the casing (5) between the two first sliding rods (6) is provided with a cylinder (12), the cylinder (12) is arranged in parallel with the first sliding rods (6), one end, far away from the cylinder (12), of the top of the tool apron (11) is vertically welded with a connecting block (10), the output end of the cylinder (12) is welded with the connecting block (10), the bottom of the tool apron (11) is provided with a groove (30), the inside of the groove (30) is hinged with a fixing plate (31), the top, far away from one end of a hinged shaft, the bottom of the first adjusting bolt (29) is fixedly installed through a bearing, the top of the first adjusting bolt (29) penetrates through the tool apron (11) and extends to the upper side of the tool apron (11), the tool apron (11) is provided with an internal threaded hole matched with the first adjusting bolt (29), the bottom of the fixing plate (31) of the first adjusting bolt (29) is provided with a mounting groove (34), the bottoms of the fixing plates (31) at the positions of the mounting grooves (34) are uniformly hinged with planing cutters (33) at equal intervals, adjusting grooves (32) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner side wall of the fixing plate (31) at the position of the planing cutters (33), the planing cutters (33) at the positions of the adjusting grooves (32) are all inserted with fixing bolts (35), the two ends of the fixing bolts (35) respectively extend out the outer sides of the adjusting grooves (32) on two sides and are fixedly installed by nuts, a movable block (4) is sleeved on the outer side, which is far away from one end of the air cylinder (12), be equipped with extrusion spring (20) between one side that cylinder (12) was kept away from in movable block (4) and casing (5) inside wall, extrusion spring (20) cover is established in first slide bar (6) outside, and movable block (4) keep away from the lateral wall top of cylinder (12) one side and be the inclined plane form and arrange, the inside horizontal welding of casing (5) of first slide bar (6) below has mounting panel (38), electric telescopic handle (36) are installed to the intermediate position department at mounting panel (38) top, fly leaf (37) are installed to the output of electric telescopic handle (36), fly leaf (37) and mounting panel (38) parallel arrangement each other, guide bar (39) have all been welded to four angular position departments of fly leaf (37) bottom, mounting panel (38) all run through to the bottom of guide bar (39), and be equipped with guide bar (39) matched with slide opening on mounting panel (38), the two sides of the top of the movable plate (37) are symmetrically welded with a pair of second sliding rods (27) which are parallel to each other, two second adjusting bolts (23) are horizontally installed inside the shell (5) between the second sliding rods (27) through bearings, one ends of the second adjusting bolts (23) penetrate through the shell (5) and extend to the outer side of the shell (5), the second sliding rods (27) and the second adjusting bolts (23) are vertically and alternately arranged with the first sliding rods (6), the second sliding rods (27) are connected with fixing seats (8) in a sliding mode, four corner positions of the bottom of each fixing seat (8) are provided with second sliding seats (7) matched with the second sliding rods (27), the bottom of each fixing seat (8) is provided with a connecting seat (9), the connecting seat (9) is provided with an internal thread hole matched with the second adjusting bolts (23), and the top of each fixing seat (8) is provided with a placing groove (28), a third adjusting bolt (26) is mounted on a fixing seat (8) at the position of the placing groove (28), an internal thread hole matched with the third adjusting bolt (26) penetrates through one side of the outer side wall of the fixing seat (8), one end of the third adjusting bolt (26) extends into the placing groove (28) and is provided with a clamping plate (25), an opening (21) is formed in one side of the outer side wall of a shell (5) at the position of the fixing seat (8), a discharge hole (18) is formed in one side of the bottom end of the outer side wall of the shell (5), a guide plate (14) is hinged to the bottom end of the inner side wall of the shell (5) far away from one side of the discharge hole (18), one end, far away from an articulated shaft, of the guide plate (14) is obliquely arranged downwards and extends to the outer side of the discharge hole (18), and connecting plates (19) are hinged to two sides of, connecting plate (19) are vertical upwards to be arranged and the cover is established in the first slide bar (6) outside, the inside top of casing (5) of position department directly over connecting plate (19) all is equipped with sleeve (3), the top of connecting plate (19) extends to inside sleeve (3), be equipped with reset spring (2) between the top of connecting plate (19) and sleeve (3), the top of connecting plate (19) be equipped with movable block (4) matched with through-hole (1), and be on connecting plate (19) at the inside top position of through-hole (1) with movable block (4) matched with inclined plane form.

2. A planing device for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting groove (32) is arc-shaped, and the center of a circle formed by the adjusting groove (32) is positioned at the position of a hinged shaft of the planing tool (33).

3. A planing device for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: a transparent protective cover (22) is hinged on the shell (5) at the position of the opening (21), and a handle (24) is arranged at the middle position of the outer side wall of the transparent protective cover (22) far away from one side of the articulated shaft.

4. A planing device for wood working according to claim 1, wherein: support columns (15) are welded at four corners of the bottom of the shell (5), a bearing plate (16) is horizontally welded between two support columns (15) on one side of the discharge port (18) and close to the bottom of the shell (5), a sawdust collecting hopper (17) is arranged at the top of the bearing plate (16), and one end of the top of the sawdust collecting hopper (17) is located below the discharge port (18).