CN114851306B

CN114851306B - Double-sided planer

Info

Publication number: CN114851306B
Application number: CN202210342904.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗俊; 程业品
Original assignee: Weihai Anboni Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Anboni Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-31
Filing date: 2022-03-31
Publication date: 2023-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-31
Also published as: CN114851306A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planer equipment, in particular to a double-sided planer, which comprises a shell, wherein a control console is arranged in the shell, the top of the control console is movably connected with a workbench, a driving roller and a planing tool are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell, a material returning mechanism is arranged in the shell, the material returning mechanism comprises a material receiving plate, a groove is formed in a side plate of the shell, and the material receiving plate is rotatably connected in the groove. According to the invention, the wood board subjected to planing can be received by the receiving plate by using the returning mechanism, falls along the gap between the limiting plate and the S-shaped guide plate, and is conveyed to the front of the shell by the inclined bottom plate and the movable roller, so that workers do not need to return the wood board to the front after the shell to continue processing, the convenience of the device is improved, the movable direction of the receiving plate is changed to be inclined to one side by using the cooperation of the control mechanism, the baffle plate and other mechanisms, the wood board is sunk on one side of the receiving plate, and is turned over after the baffle plate is blocked, and the wood board is turned over.

Description

Double-sided planer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planer equipment, in particular to a double-sided planer.

Background

Planing machines are linear motion machines that plane a planar, grooved or profiled surface of a workpiece with a planing tool. The planing machine is used for processing, the cutter is simpler, but the productivity is lower (except for a long and narrow plane for processing), so that the planing machine is mainly used for single-piece, small-batch production and machine repair workshops.

When the wood board is planed, one side is fed, the other side is discharged, and the planing of one wood board needs to be carried out for a plurality of times, so that the planing effect is ensured, and the planing is carried out continuously by taking one wood board back by one person after one planing, thus being very troublesome.

For this purpose, a double-sided planer is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a double-sided planer, a planing completed wood board can be received by a receiving plate by using a returning mechanism and falls down along a gap between a limiting plate and an S-shaped guide plate, and the wood board is conveyed to the front of a shell by an inclined bottom plate and a movable roller, so that workers do not need to return the rear of the shell to the front for continuous processing, the convenience of the device is improved, and the movable direction of the receiving plate is changed to be inclined to one side by using the cooperation of a control mechanism, a baffle and other mechanisms, so that the wood board is sunk on one side of the receiving plate and turned over after the baffle is blocked, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a double-sided planer, includes the shell, install the control cabinet in the shell, the top swing joint of control cabinet has the workstation, driving roller and planing tool are all installed to the one side that shell and workstation are close to each other, install returning charge mechanism in the shell.

The material returning mechanism comprises a material receiving plate, a groove is formed in a side plate of the shell, the material receiving plate is rotationally connected in the groove, two sides of the bottom of the material receiving plate are fixedly connected with a rotational connection block, the material receiving plate is rotationally connected with a first telescopic rod through the rotational connection block, the bottom of the first telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the shell, a first spring is rotationally connected between the material receiving plate and the shell, the first spring is sleeved on the first telescopic rod, a limiting plate and an S-shaped guide plate are fixedly installed in the shell corresponding to the material receiving plate, a control mechanism is arranged on the material receiving plate, an inclined surface is arranged on a bottom plate of the shell, and a movable roller is uniformly rotationally connected to the bottom plate of the shell.

Preferably, two symmetrical vertical grooves are formed in the groove, a rotating shaft is installed on the material receiving plate in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft is slidably connected in the vertical groove, a fixing rod is connected between one side of the bottom end of the material receiving plate and the bottom wall of the groove through universal joint rotation, a second telescopic rod is connected between the other side of the bottom end of the material receiving plate and the bottom wall of the groove through universal joint rotation, a second spring is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod, a baffle is fixedly installed at one side top of the material receiving plate, a control mechanism is installed on a side plate of the shell in a penetrating mode, and the control mechanism is connected on a first telescopic rod far away from the baffle 15 in a clamping mode.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is cavity structure and embedded installs on the curb plate of shell, it runs through in the connecting cylinder to slide has the slide bar, the one end of slide bar extends to in the shell, the symmetry is installed the connecting seat on the slide bar, be connected with oblique piece through torsional spring elastic rotation on the connecting seat, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the connecting cylinder, in the draw-in groove can stretching into to the oblique piece, fixed mounting has annular cardboard on the slide bar, fixedly connected with third spring between annular cardboard and the lateral wall of connecting cylinder, fixedly connected with fixture block on the one end that the slide bar extends into the shell, the fixture block can block on first telescopic link.

Preferably, the position of the S-shaped guide plate close to the bottom is uniformly provided with a vent, the bottom of the control console is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, a fan is embedded and mounted on the mounting plate, the air outlet of the fan faces the vent, and the side plate of the shell is correspondingly provided with an air outlet pipe in a penetrating manner at the position of the vent.

Preferably, the shell bottom plate is close to the position fixed mounting who is equipped with the brush in the outside, the connecting plate is installed to the bottom of mounting panel, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has the brush.

Preferably, bolts are symmetrically connected with two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate in a threaded manner, studs penetrate through the bolts in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the studs are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the threaded directions of the studs and the bolts are opposite.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the wood board planing machine, the material returning mechanism is used, so that the planed wood board can be received by the material receiving plate and along the limiting plate; and the gap between the S-shaped guide plates falls off, and the inclined bottom plate and the movable roller convey the wood plate to the front of the shell, so that workers do not need to return the wood plate to the rear of the shell to the front for continuous processing, and the convenience of the device is improved.

2. According to the invention, by matching the mechanisms such as the fan and the brush, the wood chips in the shell are blown to the air outlet pipe uniformly, and the wood chips on the wood board are blown off and brushed off, so that the wood board taken by a worker is quite clean, and the wood board can be directly processed or taken back, thereby further improving the convenience of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a receiving plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a slot according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a latch according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 2B in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a console; 3. a work table; 4. a driving roller; 5. planing knife; 6. a receiving plate; 7. a slot; 701. a vertical groove; 8. rotating the connecting block; 9. a first telescopic rod; 10. a first spring; 11. a fixed rod; 12. a second telescopic rod; 13. a second spring; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a baffle; 16. a limiting plate; 17. an S-shaped guide plate; 18. a connecting cylinder; 19. a slide bar; 20. a connecting seat; 21. a sloping block; 22. an annular clamping plate; 23. a third spring; 24. a clamping block; 25. pressing the blocks; 26. a vent; 27. a mounting plate; 28. a fan; 29. an air outlet pipe; 30. a movable roller; 31. a connecting plate; 32. a brush; 33. a stud; 34. and (5) a bolt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a double-sided planer, which has the following technical scheme:

a double-sided planer comprises a shell 1, wherein a control console 2 is arranged in the shell 1, a workbench 3 is movably connected to the top of the control console 2, a driving roller 4 and a planing tool 5 are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the shell 1 and the workbench 3, and a returning mechanism is arranged in the shell 1.

The material returning mechanism comprises a material receiving plate 6, a groove position 7 is formed in a side plate of the shell 1, the material receiving plate 6 is rotationally connected in the groove position 7, a rotational connecting block 8 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the material receiving plate 6, the material receiving plate 6 is rotationally connected with a first telescopic rod 9 through the rotational connecting block 8, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 9 is rotationally connected to the shell 1, a first spring 10 is rotationally connected between the material receiving plate 6 and the shell 1, the first spring 10 is sleeved on the first telescopic rod 9, a limiting plate 16 and an S-shaped guide plate 17 are fixedly installed in the shell 1 corresponding to the material receiving plate 6, a control mechanism is arranged on the material receiving plate 6, an inclined plane is arranged on a bottom plate of the shell 1, and a movable roller 30 is uniformly rotationally connected to the bottom plate of the shell 1.

When the wood board processing machine is used, a worker places the wood board on the workbench 3, the wood board is driven by the driving roller 4 to move towards the inside of the shell 1, then the wood board in motion is planed by the planing cutter 5 to move towards the inside of the shell 1, the wood board is received by the material receiving plate 6 in the moving process, and continuously moves under the action of the driving roller 4 until the wood board falls onto the material receiving plate 6 completely, the first spring 10 at the bottom of the material receiving plate 6 is compressed due to the gravity of the wood board, so that the material receiving plate 6 rotates, then the wood board slides into a gap between the limiting plate 16 and the S-shaped guide plate 17, the limiting plate 16 can prevent the wood board from falling onto the control console 2, the wood board can keep a vertical posture when falling down, the wood board finally falls onto the bottom plate of the shell 1, and the wood board can roll outwards continuously through the inclined bottom plate and the movable roller 30, so that the worker can roll down to plug the position of the wood board, and the worker only needs to pick up the wood board to continue processing or withdraw the wood board, and the worker is very convenient.

As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, two symmetrical vertical grooves 701 are included in a groove 7, a rotating shaft 14 is installed on a receiving plate 6 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 14 is slidably connected in the vertical grooves 701, a fixing rod 11 is rotatably connected between one side of the bottom end of the receiving plate 6 and the bottom wall of the groove 7 through a universal joint, a second telescopic rod 12 is rotatably connected between the other side of the bottom end of the receiving plate 6 and the bottom wall of the groove 7 through a universal joint, a second spring 13 is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod 12, a baffle 15 is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the receiving plate 6, a control mechanism is installed on a side plate of a shell 1 in a penetrating manner, and the control mechanism is clamped on a first telescopic rod 9 far from the baffle 15.

When the wood board is shaved on two sides, and the next step needs to continue to shave, the control mechanism is used for being clamped on the first telescopic rod 9 far away from the baffle 15, so that the first telescopic rod 9 far away from the baffle 15 cannot be contracted, when the wood board moves onto the material receiving plate 6, the gravity of the wood board can only press one side, close to the baffle 15, of the material receiving plate 6 to sink, one side of the wood board is blocked by the baffle 15 when sinking, and continues to sink, the wood board is turned over before falling, and after the wood board is turned over, the worker only needs to pick up the wood board to shave next time, and convenience of the device is further improved.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 6, the control mechanism includes a connecting cylinder 18, the connecting cylinder 18 is of a cavity structure and is embedded and mounted on a side plate of the housing 1, a sliding rod 19 is slidably inserted into the connecting cylinder 18, one end of the sliding rod 19 extends into the housing 1, a connecting seat 20 is symmetrically mounted on the sliding rod 19, an inclined block 21 is connected to the connecting seat 20 through elastic rotation of a torsion spring, a clamping groove is formed on the connecting cylinder 18, the inclined block 21 can extend into the clamping groove, an annular clamping plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the sliding rod 19, a third spring 23 is fixedly connected between the annular clamping plate 22 and a side wall of the connecting cylinder 18, a clamping block 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 19 extending into the housing 1, and the clamping block 24 can be clamped on the first telescopic rod 9.

When the control mechanism is needed, the pressing block 25 is pressed to enable the sliding rod 19 to move inwards, when the inclined block 21 passes through the clamping groove of the connecting cylinder 18, the inclined block 21 is sprung up under the action of the torsion spring to be clamped into the clamping groove, the extended sliding rod 19 is kept at the position, the clamping block 24 connected to the sliding rod 19 can be always clamped on the first telescopic rod 9, when the control mechanism is not needed, the pressing block 25 is pressed, the inclined surface on the inclined block 21 is contacted with the clamping groove to shrink, and then the sliding rod 19 is reset wholly under the action of the third spring 23, so that the clamping block 24 is separated from the first telescopic rod 9.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the "S" guide 17 is uniformly provided with ventilation openings 26 near the bottom, the bottom of the console 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 27, the mounting plate 27 is embedded with a fan 28, the air outlet of the fan 28 faces the ventilation openings 26, and the side plate of the housing 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe 29 corresponding to the ventilation openings 26.

When the wood board is shaved, the fan 28 is started, the shaved wood chips fall on the bottom of the shell 1 along with the wood board, and under the wind force of the fan 28, the wood chips are blown to the air outlet pipe 29 through the ventilation opening 26 on the S-shaped guide plate 17, and meanwhile, the wood chips adhered on the wood board can be blown down, so that the scattered flying of the wood chips is reduced, and the disordered emission is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a brush 32 is fixedly installed at a position of the bottom plate of the housing 1 near the outside, a connection plate 31 is installed at the bottom of the installation plate 27, and the brush 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connection plate 31.

When the worker takes out the plank, both the upper surface and the lower surface of the plank are scraped by the hairbrush 32, and the wood chips adhered on the plank are brushed off, so that the plank can be continuously shaved without cleaning after being taken out, and the adhered wood chips are prevented from affecting the planeness of the plank.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 7, bolts 34 are symmetrically screwed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 27, studs 33 are threaded on the bolts 34, the bottom of the studs 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 31, and the threaded directions of the studs 33 and the bolts 34 are opposite.

Because the shaving thickness of the wood plate is inconsistent, a worker can rotate the bolt 34 to adjust the distance between the two hairbrushes 32, when the bolt 34 is screwed out of the mounting plate 27 in a right-handed mode, the stud 33 is left-handed relative to the bolt 34, and when the stud 33 is screwed out of the mounting plate 27 in a left-handed mode, the stud 33 is screwed out of the stud 34 due to the fact that the direction of threads of the stud 33 is opposite to that of the stud 34, and when the stud 34 is screwed out of the mounting plate 27 in a left-handed mode, the stud 33 is screwed out of the stud 34, and when the distance needs to be increased, the stud 34 is screwed in.

Working principle: when the wood board processing machine is used, a worker places the wood board on the workbench 3, the wood board is driven by the driving roller 4 to move towards the inside of the shell 1, then the wood board in motion is planed by the planing cutter 5 to move towards the inside of the shell 1, the wood board is received by the material receiving plate 6 in the moving process, and continuously moves under the action of the driving roller 4 until the wood board falls onto the material receiving plate 6 completely, the first spring 10 at the bottom of the material receiving plate 6 is compressed due to the gravity of the wood board, so that the material receiving plate 6 rotates, then the wood board slides into a gap between the limiting plate 16 and the S-shaped guide plate 17, the limiting plate 16 can prevent the wood board from falling onto the control console 2, the wood board can keep a vertical posture when falling down, the wood board finally falls onto the bottom plate of the shell 1, and the wood board can roll outwards continuously through the inclined bottom plate and the movable roller 30, so that the worker can roll down to plug the position of the wood board, and the worker only needs to pick up the wood board to continue processing or withdraw the wood board, and the worker is very convenient.

When the wood board is shaved, the control mechanism is clamped on the first telescopic rod 9, so that the first telescopic rod 9 cannot be contracted, when the wood board moves to the material receiving plate 6, the gravity of the wood board can only press one side, close to the baffle 15, of the material receiving plate 6, one side, close to the baffle 15, of the wood board sinks, the wood board is blocked by the baffle 15 and continues to sink when one side, close to the baffle 15, of the wood board sinks, the wood board is turned over before falling, the wood board continues to fall after turning over, and at the moment, workers only need to pick up the wood board to shave the next time, and convenience of the device is further improved.

The electric elements are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a double-sided planer, includes shell (1), install control cabinet (2) in shell (1), the top swing joint of control cabinet (2) has workstation (3), driving roller (4) and planing tool (5) are all installed to one side that shell (1) and workstation (3) are close to each other, its characterized in that: a material returning mechanism is arranged in the shell (1);

the material returning mechanism comprises a material receiving plate (6), a groove (7) is formed in a side plate of the shell (1), the material receiving plate (6) is rotationally connected in the groove (7), two sides of the bottom of the material receiving plate (6) are fixedly connected with a rotational connecting block (8), the material receiving plate (6) is rotationally connected with a first telescopic rod (9) through the rotational connecting block (8), the bottom end of the first telescopic rod (9) is rotationally connected to the shell (1), a first spring (10) is rotationally connected between the material receiving plate (6) and the shell (1), the first spring (10) is sleeved on the first telescopic rod (9), a limiting plate (16) guide plate and an S-shaped guide plate (17) are fixedly arranged in the shell (1) corresponding to the material receiving plate (6), an inclined plane is arranged on a bottom plate of the shell (1), and a movable roller (30) is uniformly rotationally connected to the bottom plate of the shell (1).

Two symmetrical vertical grooves (701) are formed in the groove position (7), a rotating shaft (14) is installed on the material receiving plate (6) in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft (14) is connected in the vertical grooves (701) in a sliding mode, a fixing rod (11) is connected between one side of the bottom end of the material receiving plate (6) and the bottom wall of the groove position (7) in a rotating mode through a universal joint, a second telescopic rod (12) is connected between the other side of the bottom end of the material receiving plate (6) and the bottom wall of the groove position (7) in a rotating mode through the universal joint, a second spring (13) is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod (12), a baffle (15) is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the material receiving plate (6), a control mechanism is installed on a side plate of the shell (1) in a penetrating mode, and the control mechanism is connected with the first telescopic rod (9) far away from the baffle (15) in a clamping mode;

the control mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder (18), the connecting cylinder (18) is of a cavity structure and is embedded to be installed on a side plate of the shell (1), a sliding rod (19) is arranged in the connecting cylinder (18) in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding rod (19) extends into the shell (1), a connecting seat (20) is symmetrically installed on the sliding rod (19), an inclined block (21) is connected onto the connecting seat (20) through elastic rotation of a torsion spring, a clamping groove is formed in the connecting cylinder (18), the inclined block (21) can extend into the clamping groove, a circular clamping plate (22) is fixedly installed on the sliding rod (19), a third spring (23) is fixedly connected between the circular clamping plate (22) and the side wall of the connecting cylinder (18), a clamping block (24) is fixedly connected onto one end of the sliding rod (19) extending into the shell (1), and the clamping block (24) can be clamped onto the first telescopic rod (9).

2. A double-sided planer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet pipe is characterized in that ventilation openings (26) are uniformly formed in the positions, close to the bottom, of the S-shaped guide plates (17), mounting plates (27) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the control consoles (2), fans (28) are embedded in the mounting plates (27), air outlets of the fans (28) face the ventilation openings (26), and air outlet pipes (29) are arranged at positions, corresponding to the ventilation openings (26), of the side plates of the outer shell (1) in a penetrating mode.

3. A double-sided planer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the brush (32) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the outer side, of the bottom plate of the shell (1), the connecting plate (31) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (27), and the brush (32) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (31).

4. A double sided planer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two-side symmetrical threaded connection of mounting panel (27) bottom has bolt (34), the screw thread is run through on bolt (34) has double-screw bolt (33), the bottom fixed connection of double-screw bolt (33) is at the top of connecting plate (31), the screw thread opposite direction of double-screw bolt (33) and bolt (34).