CN213792691U

CN213792691U - Sterilization apparatus is used in seed processing

Info

Publication number: CN213792691U
Application number: CN202022139764.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xinjiang Tianyu Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Tianyu Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-26
Filing date: 2020-09-26
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sterilization apparatus is used in seed processing, box including vertical setting, the edulcoration case that the upside fixed connection level of box set up, and top one side of edulcoration case is equipped with the feed inlet. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a sterilization apparatus is used in seed processing, the seed can get off impurity in the seed and dust screening through the screening hole when smooth flitch upper surface slides and fall into in the smooth flitch, it can increase the effect of screening to open vibrator vibration smooth flitch, open the dust catcher simultaneously and will sieve through the dust absorption pipe and get off and fall into in the smooth flitch impurity and dust suction filter impurity and dust through the filter get off, the seed that falls into in the feeder hopper falls into the upside of sterilization incasement baffle through passage and inlet pipe, open the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and carry out sterilization treatment to the seed, thereby second electric telescopic handle promotes the square and drives the seed of shakeout pole on to the baffle and turn shakeout so that the even sterilization that carries out of seed.

Description

Sterilization apparatus is used in seed processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed processing technology field specifically is a sterilization apparatus is used in seed processing.

Background

At present, in crop seed breeding experiments, in order to accurately measure the germination rate of crop seeds, the crop seeds need to be disinfected and sterilized, and the existing crop disinfection mode generally adopts mechanical disinfection. To this end, CN 209489134U discloses a sterilization box for processing agricultural seeds, which comprises a sterilization box, a motor, an auger, a material conveying plate, an ultraviolet lamp tube and a sieve plate, wherein the sterilization box is disposed on a support, the two opposite sides of the sterilization box are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, the bottom of the sterilization box is provided with a impurity outlet tube, the top of the sterilization box is provided with a lamp holder, the bottom of the sterilization box is vertically provided with a partition plate, a material through hole is disposed between the top of the partition plate and the top of the sterilization box, the motor is disposed at the top of the sterilization box and provided with a power line, the auger is vertically disposed in the sterilization box between the material inlet and the partition plate, the top of the auger is connected with the motor, the material conveying plates are respectively disposed on the partition plate and the inner side wall of the sterilization box, and the back of the material conveying plate is provided with the lamp holder, the ultraviolet lamp tube is respectively disposed between the lamp holder and the lamp holder, the lamp holder is provided with a lamp holder, the lamp holder is provided with a lamp cord, the sieve plate is arranged in the sterilization box above the impurity discharging pipe, one end of the sieve plate is arranged on the partition plate, and the other end of the sieve plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the sterilization box. Above-mentioned sterilization case is used in agricultural seed processing is through being provided with certain angle between sieve and baffle, and set up the lower one end of sieve on the sterilization incasement inside wall of discharge gate below, the agricultural seed that flows on the defeated flitch is sterilized and is fallen on the sieve of below, be provided with certain angle with the sieve on the baffle, the agricultural seed flows to lower one end from the higher one end of sieve under the action of gravity, make the impurity of mixing in the agricultural seed flow the in-process on the sieve and fall from the sieve, the agricultural seed after the sterilization is filtered, the agricultural seed after the screening is discharged through the discharge gate, impurity after the screening is discharged from going out the miscellaneous pipe, and work efficiency is improved. However, when the sterilization box for agricultural seed processing is used, the seeds cannot be uniformly and sufficiently sterilized due to the fact that the seeds slide on the material conveying plate at a high speed, dust can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, but the dust cannot be filtered and collected, so that the environment is affected, and meanwhile, operators are prone to suffer from pneumoconiosis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sterilization apparatus is used in seed processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a sterilization device for seed processing comprises a vertically arranged box body, wherein the upper side of the box body is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged impurity removal box, a feed inlet is arranged on one side above the impurity removal box, a first guide plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected above the inner wall of one side, close to the feed inlet, of the impurity removal box, the first guide plate is obliquely arranged towards the lower right side, a slide plate is arranged below the first guide plate, the upper surface of the slide plate is an inclined surface, the highest part of the inclined surface of the slide plate is opposite to the lowest end of the inclined surface of the first guide plate, the slide plate is a hollow cavity plate, screening holes are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the slide plate, each screening hole is communicated with the slide plate, the lowest end of the inclined surface of the slide plate penetrates through a first opening arranged on one side, close to the feed inlet, of the impurity removal box and extends out of the impurity removal box, a vertically arranged filter box is arranged on one side, far away from the feed inlet, above the box body, a dust suction pipe is arranged on one side, facing the impurity removal box, of the filter box, one end of the dust suction pipe penetrates through a second opening arranged on one side, away from the feed inlet, of the impurity removal box and extends into the impurity removal box, the extending end of the dust suction pipe is communicated with a connecting hole arranged on one side, away from the first opening, of the sliding plate, a dust suction machine is arranged on the upper side of the impurity removal box, and an air suction opening of the dust suction machine is communicated with the filter box through an air suction pipe;

the edge of one side far away from the filter box above the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is communicated with the box body, the extending end of the sliding plate is arranged opposite to the feed hopper, the inner wall opposite to the box body is fixedly connected with a sterilization box which is horizontally arranged, one side of the feed hopper close to the upper part of the sterilization box is provided with an inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is communicated with the sterilization box, the inlet pipe is communicated with the feed hopper through a guide pipe, the top in the sterilization box is uniformly provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the lower side of the sterilization box is an open and open inner rotation fit connecting baffle, the inner wall of one side far away from the feed hopper of the sterilization box is connected with a first electric telescopic rod in a hinge fit manner, the first electric telescopic rod is arranged below the sterilization box, the tail end of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the lower side of the baffle in a hinge fit manner, the inner bottom in the box is provided with a horizontally arranged material receiving box, one side that the box is close to the rose box is equipped with second electric telescopic handle, and second electric telescopic handle's flexible end level runs through box and sterilization case in proper order and stretches into the sterilization case, stretches into the square that the terminal fixed connection level of end set up at the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle, and the downside of square evenly is equipped with the flattening pole, and the equal vertical upside setting that is close to the baffle downwards of lower extreme of flattening pole.

Preferably, a second material guide plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the feed hopper, of the sterilization box, the second material guide plate is arranged between the material receiving box and the baffle, and the second material guide plate is obliquely downwards rightwards and is arranged opposite to the material receiving box.

Preferably, the lower side of the material sliding plate is fixedly connected with a group of vertically arranged springs, the lower end of each spring is fixedly connected with the bottom in the impurity removing box, the lower side of the material sliding plate is further provided with a group of vibrators, and the vibrators are arranged between every two springs.

Preferably, one side top of rose box is equipped with first round hole, the one end and the first round hole of dust absorption pipe are linked together, and the opposite side center department of rose box is equipped with the second round hole, the one end and the second round hole of aspiration channel are linked together, one side that the rose box is close to the second round hole is equipped with the inserting groove, the rose box is close to and is equipped with the constant head tank that the level set up on one side inner wall of first round hole, and the constant head tank sets up with the inserting groove relatively, the filter that the level set up is connected in the inserting groove in the grafting cooperation, and the one end level of filter stretches into the rose box and inserts the cooperation in the constant head tank, and the other end of filter stretches out the outside of rose box and the locating plate of the vertical setting of fixed connection, and one side that the filter was kept away from to the locating plate is equipped with the first in command.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged in the insertion groove, and the positioning groove and the insertion groove are arranged between the first round hole and the second round hole.

Preferably, the two opposite sides of the material receiving box are provided with second handles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that seeds to be sterilized fall into the impurity removing box through the feed inlet and slide down to the sliding plate through the first stock guide, impurities and dust in the seeds can be screened down into the sliding plate through the screening holes when the seeds slide on the upper surface of the sliding plate, the screening effect can be enhanced by opening the vibrator vibration sliding plate, meanwhile, the dust collector is opened to suck the impurities and dust which are screened down into the sliding plate through the dust collecting pipe, the impurities and dust are filtered down through the filter plate, the filter plate can be taken out for cleaning or replacement by pulling the locating plate by the handle, the screened seeds slide out of the impurity removing box through the first opening through the sliding plate and fall into the feed hopper, the seeds which fall into the feed hopper fall into the upper side of the baffle plate in the sterilizing box through the stock guide pipe and the feed pipe, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is opened to sterilize the seeds, the second electric telescopic handle pushes the square block to drive the flattening rod to turn and flatten the seeds on the baffle, so that the seeds can be sterilized uniformly, after the sterilization is completed, the first electric telescopic handle downwards pulls the baffle to incline towards the lower left, and the baffle inclines towards the lower left, so that the sterilized seeds slide towards the lower left and are collected in the material receiving box through the second material guide plate. Can solve among the prior art agricultural seed processing like this and use sterilization case because the seed is fast when the slip on defeated flitch leads to the unable even abundant sterilization process that carries on of seed when using, and though can discharge the dust through the exhaust pipe but can't filter the dust and collect thereby influence the environment, cause the problem that the operation workman suffers from pneumoconiosis easily simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a basic structure of a sterilization apparatus for seed processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the material sliding plate;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the filter box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a sterilization apparatus is used in seed processing, including the box 1 of vertical setting, one side of box 1 is equipped with the chamber door, the edulcoration case 3 that the upside welded fastening of box 1 connects the level to set up, top one side of edulcoration case 3 is equipped with feed inlet 31, edulcoration case 3 is close to the first stock guide 4 that one side inner wall top welded fastening of feed inlet 31 set up that inclines, and first stock guide 4 inclines to the below right and sets up the below first stock guide 4 is equipped with sliding plate 5, and sliding plate 5 upper surface is the inclined plane, sliding plate 5 inclined plane highest point with the relative setting of the lower end in first stock guide 4 inclined plane, sliding plate 5 is hollow cavity board, and sliding plate 5's upper surface evenly is equipped with screening hole 51, every screening hole 51 all with sliding plate 5 is linked together, sliding plate 5 inclined plane lower end is followed the first opening 32 that edulcoration case 3 set up near feed inlet 31 one side passes and stretches to pass and stretch Go out to the outside of edulcoration case 3, the downside welded fastening of sliding plate 5 connects a set of spring 7 of vertical setting, the lower extreme of every spring 7 all with bottom welded fastening in the edulcoration case 3 is connected, still be equipped with a set of vibrator 6 in the downside of sliding plate 5, vibrator 6 sets up between per two spring 7, the one side of keeping away from feed inlet 31 above box 1 is equipped with vertical setting rose box 9, rose box 9 is equipped with dust absorption pipe 91 towards one side of edulcoration case 3, the one end of dust absorption pipe 91 from the second opening 33 that edulcoration case 3 kept away from feed inlet 31 one side sets up and pass and stretch into edulcoration case 3, the end that stretches into of dust absorption pipe 91 with the connecting hole that first opening 32 one side set up was kept away from to sliding plate 5 is linked together, the upside of edulcoration case 3 passes through bolt fixed connection dust catcher 8, the inlet scoop of dust catcher 8 is linked together through aspiration channel 81 with rose box 9, one side top of rose box 9 is equipped with first round hole 92, the one end and the first round hole 92 of dust absorption pipe 91 are linked together, and the opposite side center department of rose box 9 is equipped with second round hole 93, the one end and the second round hole 93 of aspiration channel 81 are linked together, one side that rose box 9 is close to second round hole 93 is equipped with inserting groove 95, be equipped with the constant head tank 94 that the level set up on the inner wall of one side that rose box 9 is close to first round hole 92, constant head tank 94 sets up with inserting groove 95 relatively, constant head tank 94 and inserting groove 95 set up between first round hole 92 and second round hole 93. The filter 97 that the level setting was connected in the interpolation cooperation of inserting in the inserting groove 95, the one end level of filter 97 stretches into in the rose box 9 and inserts the cooperation in constant head tank 94, and the other end of filter 97 stretches out the outside of rose box 9 and the vertical locating plate 98 that sets up of fixed connection, and one side that filter 97 was kept away from to locating plate 98 is equipped with the first in command 99. A sealing gasket 96 is arranged in the insertion groove 95.

One side edge department of keeping away from rose box 9 above box 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 2, feeder hopper 2 with box 1 is linked together, the end that stretches out of smooth flitch 5 sets up with feeder hopper 2 relatively, sterilization case 10 that welded fastening connection level set up on the relative inner wall of box 1, one side that the feeder hopper 2 that sterilization case 10 top is close to is equipped with inlet pipe 11, inlet pipe 11 is linked together with sterilization case 10, inlet pipe 11 with be linked together through passage 111 between the feeder hopper 2, the top evenly is equipped with ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12 in the sterilization case 10, the downside of sterilization case 10 is uncovered and open internal rotation cooperation connecting baffle 16, articulated cooperation connection first electric telescopic handle 17 on the one side inner wall that sterilization case 10 kept away from feeder hopper 2, first electric telescopic handle 17 sets up the below at sterilization case 10, the end of the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle 17 with the articulated cooperation of the downside of baffle 16 is connected, the first electric telescopic rod 17 can pull the baffle 16 to incline towards the lower left, a horizontally arranged material receiving box 18 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, and two opposite sides of the material receiving box 18 are fixedly connected with a second handle 19 in a welding mode. A second material guide plate 20 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of the sterilizing box 10 close to the feed hopper 2, the second material guide plate 20 is arranged between the material receiving box 18 and the baffle 16, and the second material guide plate 20 is obliquely downwards rightwards and is arranged opposite to the material receiving box 18. Bolt fixed connection second electric telescopic handle 13 is passed through to one side that box 1 is close to rose box 9, and the flexible end level of second electric telescopic handle 13 runs through box 1 and sterilization case 10 in proper order and stretches into sterilization case 10, stretches into the square 14 of the terminal welding fixed connection level setting of end at the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle 13, the even welding of downside of square 14 divides flat pole 15, and the equal vertical upside that is close to baffle 16 downwards of the lower extreme of dividing flat pole 15 sets up.

When the sterilization device for seed processing provided by the utility model is used, seeds to be sterilized fall into the impurity removing box 3 through the feed inlet 31 and slide onto the sliding plate 5 through the first guide plate 4, the impurities and dust in the seeds can be screened off and fall into the sliding plate 5 through the screening holes 51 when the seeds slide on the upper surface of the sliding plate 5, the vibrator 6 is turned on to vibrate the sliding plate 5 to increase the screening effect, meanwhile, the dust collector 8 is turned on to suck the impurities and dust which are screened off and fall into the sliding plate 5 through the dust collecting pipe 91, the impurities and dust are filtered off through the filter plate 97, the filter plate 97 can be taken out and cleaned or replaced by pulling the positioning plate 98 through the handle 98, the screened seeds slide out of the impurity removing box 3 through the first opening 32 and fall into the feed hopper 2 through the sliding plate 5, the seeds which fall into the feed hopper 2 fall into the upper side of the baffle 16 in the sterilization box 10 through the guide pipe 111 and the feed pipe 11, open ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 12 and carry out sterilization treatment to the seed, thereby second electric telescopic handle 13 promotes square 14 and drives the shakeout pole 15 and turn the shakeout to the seed on the baffle 16 and shakeout so that can make the even sterilization of seed, and the slope of below left is drawn baffle 16 downwards to first electric telescopic handle 17 after the sterilization is accomplished, and the slope of below left of baffle 16 makes the seed that the sterilization was accomplished to slide below left and collect in the material receiving box 18 through second stock guide 20 landing.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sterilization apparatus for seed processing, includes box (1) of vertical setting, its characterized in that: edulcoration case (3) that upside fixed connection level of box (1) set up, and top one side of edulcoration case (3) is equipped with feed inlet (31), and edulcoration case (3) are close to first stock guide (4) that one side inner wall top fixed connection slope of feed inlet (31) set up, and first stock guide (4) below slope to the right sets up the below of first stock guide (4) is equipped with slide plate (5), and slide plate (5) upper surface is the inclined plane, slide plate (5) inclined plane highest point with first stock guide (4) inclined plane lower extreme sets up relatively, slide plate (5) are hollow cavity board, and the upper surface of slide plate (5) evenly is equipped with screening hole (51), every screening hole (51) all with slide plate (5) are linked together, slide plate (5) inclined plane lower extreme follow first opening (32) that edulcoration case (3) are close to feed inlet (31) one side setting pass and stretch out to the outside of edulcoration case (3) A vertically arranged filter box (9) is arranged on one side, away from the feed inlet (31), above the box body (1), a dust suction pipe (91) is arranged on one side, facing the impurity removal box (3), of the filter box (9), one end of the dust suction pipe (91) penetrates through and extends into the impurity removal box (3) from a second opening (33) formed in one side, away from the feed inlet (31), of the impurity removal box (3), the extending end of the dust suction pipe (91) is communicated with a connecting hole formed in one side, away from the first opening (32), of the sliding material plate (5), a dust suction machine (8) is arranged on the upper side of the impurity removal box (3), and an air suction port of the dust suction machine (8) is communicated with the filter box (9) through an air suction pipe (81);

one side edge department of keeping away from rose box (9) above box (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (2), feeder hopper (2) with box (1) is linked together, the end that stretches out of smooth flitch (5) sets up with feeder hopper (2) relatively, sterilization case (10) that fixed connection level set up on the relative inner wall of box (1), one side of feeder hopper (2) that sterilization case (10) top is close to is equipped with inlet pipe (11), inlet pipe (11) are linked together with sterilization case (10), inlet pipe (11) with be linked together through passage (111) between feeder hopper (2), the top evenly is equipped with ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (12) in sterilization case (10), the downside of sterilization case (10) is uncovered and uncovered rotation fit connection baffle (16), sterilization case (10) keep away from on the one side inner wall of feeder hopper (2) articulated cooperation connection first electric telescopic handle (17), first electric telescopic handle (17) set up the below at sterilization case (10), the end of the flexible end of first electric telescopic handle (17) with the articulated cooperation of downside of baffle (16) is connected, bottom material receiving box (18) that the level set up in box (1), one side that box (1) is close to rose box (9) is equipped with second electric telescopic handle (13), and the flexible end level of second electric telescopic handle (13) runs through box (1) and sterilization case (10) in proper order and stretches into sterilization case (10), stretches square (14) of the terminal fixed connection level setting of end in the end at the flexible end of second electric telescopic handle (13), and the downside of square (14) evenly is equipped with flattening rod (15), and the equal vertical upside that is close to baffle (16) downwards of lower extreme of flattening rod (15) sets up.

2. The sterilization apparatus for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: a second material guide plate (20) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, close to the feed hopper (2), of the sterilizing box (10), the second material guide plate (20) is arranged between the material receiving box (18) and the baffle (16), and the second material guide plate (20) is obliquely downwards rightwards and is arranged opposite to the material receiving box (18).

3. The sterilization apparatus for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with a group of vertically arranged springs (7), the lower end of each spring (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom in the impurity removing box (3), a group of vibrators (6) are further arranged on the lower side of the sliding plate (5), and the vibrators (6) are arranged between every two springs (7).

4. The sterilization apparatus for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: a first round hole (92) is formed above one side of the filter box (9), one end of the dust suction pipe (91) is communicated with the first round hole (92), a second round hole (93) is formed in the center of the other side of the filter box (9), one end of the air suction pipe (81) is communicated with the second round hole (93), an inserting groove (95) is formed in one side, close to the second round hole (93), of the filter box (9), a horizontally arranged positioning groove (94) is formed in the inner wall, close to the first round hole (92), of one side of the filter box (9), the positioning groove (94) is opposite to the inserting groove (95), a horizontally arranged filter plate (97) is inserted and connected in the inserting groove (95) in a matched mode, one end of the filter plate (97) horizontally extends into the filter box (9) and is inserted and matched in the positioning groove (94), and the other end of the filter plate (97) extends out of the outer side of the filter box (9) and is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged positioning plate (98), one side of the positioning plate (98) far away from the filter plate (97) is provided with a first handle (99).

5. The sterilization apparatus for seed processing according to claim 4, wherein: a sealing gasket (96) is arranged in the insertion groove (95), and the positioning groove (94) and the insertion groove (95) are arranged between the first round hole (92) and the second round hole (93).

6. The sterilization apparatus for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein: and second handles (19) are arranged on two opposite sides of the material receiving box (18).