CN215198222U

CN215198222U - Camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN215198222U
Application number: CN202120875829.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭静
Original assignee: Hubei Hengmao Camellia Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Hengmao Camellia Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-26

Abstract

A camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector, it includes: the winnowing box comprises a box shell, a feed hopper is arranged on the front side of the box shell, a blanking inclined plate is fixed in the box shell, the front end of the blanking inclined plate is positioned right below the feed hopper, and the rear end of the blanking inclined plate is inclined downwards; a front material baffle plate and a rear material baffle plate which are spaced from each other in front and back are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box shell; an air blowing opening is formed in the front material retaining plate; the air pipe, the fan and the bag-type dust collector are fixed on the box shell; one end of the air pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the fan, and the air inlet end of the fan is connected to the air outlet of the bag-type dust collector; the other end of the air pipe faces backwards and is connected to the air blowing opening; the blanking pipe is communicated to the bottom of the box shell and is positioned between the front material baffle plate and the rear material baffle plate; and the material collecting box is communicated upwards to the bottom of the rear side of the box shell. It can clear away most dust on the camellia seed when effectively screening the camellia seed through blowing, and then can reduce the water yield and the product impurity of follow-up washing correspondingly.

Description

Camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-seed oil production technical field, concretely relates to camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector.

Background

Before the camellia seeds are squeezed to produce the tea oil, the empty and shrunken camellia seeds need to be selected and cleaned. In order to reduce the amount of washing water and product impurities, it is preferable to subject it to a dust removal treatment. The existing camellia seeds are sorted by adopting a vibrating screen in the sorting process, so that the dust removal treatment is inconvenient to carry out at the same time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector, make it can remove dust when selecting the camellia seed and handle.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is: a camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector, it includes:

the air separation box comprises a box shell, a feed hopper is arranged on the front side of the box shell, a blanking inclined plate is fixed in the box shell, the front end of the blanking inclined plate is positioned right below the feed hopper, and the rear end of the blanking inclined plate is inclined downwards; a front material baffle plate and a rear material baffle plate which are spaced from each other in front and back are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box shell; an air blowing opening is formed in the front material baffle plate;

the air pipe, the fan and the bag-type dust collector are fixed on the box shell; one end of the air pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the fan, and the air inlet end of the fan is connected to the air outlet of the bag-type dust collector; the other end of the air pipe faces backwards and is connected to the air blowing opening;

the blanking pipe is communicated to the bottom of the box shell and is positioned between the front striker plate and the rear striker plate;

and the material collecting box is communicated upwards to the bottom of the rear side of the box shell.

Preferably, at least one wind shield is fixed on the inside of the top of the box shell, and the lower end of the wind shield is downward close to the blanking inclined plate and leaves a material passing gap between the wind shield and the blanking inclined plate.

Preferably, two groups of distributing trough partition plates which are arranged in a left-right mirror direction are fixed on the blanking inclined plate, each group of distributing trough partition plates comprise a plurality of distributing partition plates, a distributing trough is formed between every two adjacent distributing partition plates, and the lower ends of the distributing troughs are obliquely arranged towards the left outer side and the right outer side.

Preferably, the bag-type dust collector comprises a dust collection box shell, a horizontal partition plate is fixed in the dust collection box shell, the horizontal partition plate divides an inner cavity of the dust collection box shell into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a plurality of through holes communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity are formed in the horizontal partition plate, the upper ends of a plurality of bag support frames are fixed at the through holes, the lower ends of the bag support frames extend into the lower cavity, a bag is sleeved on the bag support frame, a plurality of bags are arranged in the lower cavity, and bag openings of the bags are fixed at the upper ends of the bag support frames; the air inlet end of the fan is communicated with the lower cavity; the upper cavity is communicated with the rear part of the box shell through a dust suction pipe.

Preferably, the bag-type dust collector further comprises a plurality of compressed air nozzles which are arranged correspondingly and downward and are opposite to the bag supporting frame, the compressed air nozzles are communicated to a compressed air main air pipe through a compressed air distributing pipe and a pulse valve, and the compressed air main air pipe is connected with a compressed air source.

Preferably, the bottom of the rear side of the box shell is provided with a material collecting conical hopper; the air outlet direction of the air pipe is arranged towards the upper rear direction; the upper end of the rear material baffle extends towards the upper rear direction in an inclined manner to form a material guide inclined plate, and the upper end of the material guide inclined plate extends towards the lower rear direction and is close to the aggregate cone hopper.

The utility model discloses a camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector, it can clear away most dust on the camellia seed when effectively screening the camellia seed through blowing, and then can reduce follow-up abluent water yield and product impurity correspondingly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camellia seed winnowing and dust removing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the camellia seed winnowing and dust removing device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a perspective sectional view of the winnowing box of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken along a section parallel to a-a;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the camellia seed winnowing and dust removing device in another angle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1. a support leg; 2. a winnowing box; 201. a cabinet housing; 202. a material guiding inclined plate; 204. a first windshield; 205. blanking sloping plates; 206. a distributing chute partition; 207. a front retainer plate; 208. a rear striker plate; 209. an air blowing port; 210. a feeding port; 211. a material collecting cone hopper; 212. a second wind deflector; 3. a material collecting box; 4. a discharging pipe; 5. an air duct; 6. a fan; 7. a bag-type dust collector; 71. a horizontal partition plate; 72. a cloth bag support frame; 73. a cloth bag; 74. a compressed gas distributing pipe; 75. a compressed air nozzle; 76. a pulse valve; 77. a compressed gas main pipe; 78. a dust removal box shell; 8. a dust collection pipe; 9. a box door; 203. a feed hopper;

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 5. The utility model discloses a camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector, it includes winnowing box 2, tuber pipe 5, fan 6, sack cleaner 7, unloading pipe 4 and collection workbin 3.

The winnowing box 2 comprises a box housing 201. A feed hopper 203 is provided at the front side of the cabinet 201. A blanking sloping plate 205 is fixed in the box shell 201. The front end of the blanking inclined plate 205 is positioned right below the feed hopper 203. The rear end of the blanking sloping plate 205 is inclined downward. A front striker plate 207 and a rear striker plate 208 which are spaced back and forth are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box shell 201. The front retainer plate 207 is provided with an air blowing port 209. The front side of the box shell 201 is provided with a box door 9, and the bottom of the box shell is fixed with a plurality of supporting legs 1.

The bag-type dust collector 7 and the fan 6 are fixed on the box shell 201. One end of the air pipe 5 is connected to the air outlet end of the fan 6. The air inlet end of the fan 6 is connected to the air outlet of the bag-type dust collector 7. The other end of the air duct 5 is connected to the air blowing port 209 toward the rear. The blanking pipe 4 is communicated to the bottom of the box shell 201 and is positioned between the front striker plate 207 and the rear striker plate 208, and a blanking port 210 is arranged. The material collecting box 3 is communicated upward to the rear side bottom of the cabinet 201.

In other embodiments, at least one air deflector is preferably secured to the top interior of cabinet 201, such as by providing a first air deflector 204 and a second air deflector 212. The lower ends of the first wind deflector 204 and the second wind deflector 212 face downwards to be close to the blanking sloping plate 205, and a material passing gap is reserved between the lower ends of the first wind deflector 204 and the second wind deflector 212 and the blanking sloping plate 205. This minimizes the escape of dust-laden gas.

In other embodiments, two sets of distribution chute partitions 206 are fixed on the blanking sloping plate 205 in a left-right direction for further dispersing the camellia seeds. Each set of distribution chute partitions 206 comprises a plurality of distribution partitions. A material distributing groove is formed between every two adjacent material distributing clapboards. The lower end of the distributing chute is obliquely arranged towards the left outer side and the right outer side.

Specifically, the bag-type dust collector 7 includes a dust collecting box case 78. A horizontal partition plate 71 is fixed in the dust removing box shell 78. The horizontal partition 71 divides the interior of the dust box housing 78 into upper and lower chambers. The horizontal partition 71 is provided with a plurality of ports for communicating the upper chamber and the lower chamber. The upper ends of the cloth bag supporting frames 72 are fixed at the through openings, and the lower ends of the cloth bag supporting frames extend into the lower cavity. The cloth bag 73 is sleeved on the cloth bag support frame 72. A plurality of cloth bags 73 are arranged in the lower cavity. The bag mouth of the cloth bag 73 is fixed at the upper end of the cloth bag support frame 72. The air inlet end of the fan 6 is communicated with the lower cavity. The upper chamber communicates with the rear of the housing 201 through a dust suction pipe 8.

In order to perform pulse ash removal on the cloth bag by using compressed gas, the cloth bag dust remover 7 further includes a plurality of compressed gas nozzles 75 which are provided correspondingly and downwardly opposite to the cloth bag support frame 72. The compressed air nozzle 75 is connected to a compressed air main pipe 77 through a compressed air distributing pipe 74 and a pulse valve 76. The compressed gas main pipe 77 is connected to a compressed gas source.

Wherein, the rear bottom of the box shell 201 is provided with an aggregate cone 211. The air outlet direction of the air pipe 5 is arranged towards the upper rear direction. The upper end of the rear striker plate 208 extends obliquely in the rear-upward direction to form a material guide sloping plate 202. The upper end of the material guiding sloping plate 202 extends towards the rear and downward direction and is close to the aggregate cone hopper 211.

The utility model discloses a camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector, its theory of operation is: after camellia seeds are uniformly distributed before being blown by the discharging sloping plate 205, the blow-off camellia seeds and dust are blown to the rear part of the inner cavity of the box shell 201 and collected in the material collecting box 3, and are sucked to the bag-type dust collector 7 through the dust collecting pipe 8 for dust collection; the plump camellia seeds are discharged from a discharge opening between the front material baffle plate 207 and the rear material baffle plate 208 under the action of self weight.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Other parts not described in detail in the present invention belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a camellia seed selection by winnowing dust collector which characterized in that includes:

the air separation box (2) comprises a box shell (201), a feed hopper (203) is arranged on the front side of the box shell (201), a blanking inclined plate (205) is fixed in the box shell (201), the front end of the blanking inclined plate (205) is positioned under the feed hopper (203), and the rear end of the blanking inclined plate (205) is inclined downwards; a front material baffle plate (207) and a rear material baffle plate (208) which are spaced from each other in the front-rear direction are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the box shell (201); an air blowing opening (209) is formed in the front material retaining plate (207);

the air pipe (5), the fan (6) and the bag-type dust collector (7), wherein the bag-type dust collector (7) and the fan (6) are fixed on the box shell (201); one end of the air pipe (5) is connected to the air outlet end of the fan (6), and the air inlet end of the fan (6) is connected to the air outlet of the bag-type dust collector (7); the other end of the air pipe (5) faces backwards and is connected to the air blowing opening (209);

the blanking pipe (4) is communicated to the bottom of the box shell (201) and is positioned between the front striker plate (207) and the rear striker plate (208);

and the material collecting box (3) is communicated to the bottom of the rear side of the box shell (201) upwards.

2. The camellia seed air separation and dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one wind screen is fixed on the top inner part of the box shell (201), and the lower end of the wind screen is downward close to the blanking sloping plate (205) and has a material passing gap with the blanking sloping plate (205).

3. The camellia seed air separation and dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of distribution chute partition plates (206) are fixed on the blanking sloping plate (205) and are arranged in a left-right mirror direction, each set of distribution chute partition plates (206) comprises a plurality of distribution partition plates, a distribution chute is formed between every two adjacent distribution partition plates, and the lower end of each distribution chute is arranged in an inclined manner towards the left outer side and the right outer side.

4. The camellia seed air-separation dust removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bag-type dust remover (7) comprises a dust-removing box shell (78), a horizontal partition plate (71) is fixed in the dust-removing box shell (78), the horizontal partition plate (71) divides the inner cavity of the dust-removing box shell (78) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a plurality of through holes communicating the upper cavity and the lower cavity are formed in the horizontal partition plate (71), the upper ends of a plurality of bag supporting frames (72) are fixed at the through holes, the lower ends of the bag supporting frames (72) extend into the lower cavity, a bag (73) is sleeved on each bag supporting frame (72), a plurality of bags (73) are arranged in the lower cavity, and the bag openings of the bags (73) are fixed at the upper ends of the bag supporting frames (72); the air inlet end of the fan (6) is communicated with the lower cavity; the upper chamber is communicated with the rear part of the box shell (201) through a dust suction pipe (8).

5. The camellia seed air-separation dust-removal device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bag-type dust remover (7) further comprises a plurality of compressed air nozzles (75) which are correspondingly and downwardly arranged opposite to the bag-type supporting frame (72), the compressed air nozzles (75) are communicated to a compressed air main pipe (77) through a compressed air distributing pipe (74) and a pulse valve (76), and the compressed air main pipe (77) is connected with a compressed air source.

6. The camellia seed air separation and dust removal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rear side of the box shell (201) is provided with an aggregate cone (211); the air outlet direction of the air pipe (5) is arranged towards the upper rear direction; the upper end of the rear material baffle (208) extends obliquely towards the rear upper direction to form a material guide sloping plate (202), and the upper end of the material guide sloping plate (202) extends towards the rear lower direction and is close to the aggregate cone hopper (211).