CN216800505U - A rice feeding device in a rice production line - Google Patents
A rice feeding device in a rice production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN216800505U CN216800505U CN202123254849.6U CN202123254849U CN216800505U CN 216800505 U CN216800505 U CN 216800505U CN 202123254849 U CN202123254849 U CN 202123254849U CN 216800505 U CN216800505 U CN 216800505U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及大米投料技术领域,具体为一种大米生产线中的稻谷投料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rice feeding, in particular to a rice feeding device in a rice production line.
背景技术Background technique
稻谷成熟后需要进行收割,而稻谷在生长过程中会有较为饱满的稻谷,也会有谷壳内未结大米的瘪稻谷,故而需要在将稻谷生产出成品大米前,先把瘪稻谷剔除。The paddy needs to be harvested after it is mature. During the growth process of the paddy, there will be relatively full paddy, and there will also be shriveled paddy without rice in the husk. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the shriveled paddy before producing the finished rice from the paddy.
但是现有技术在实际使用时,只能区分瘪谷,却不能有效地区分杂物颗粒,除杂效果较差。However, when the existing technology is actually used, it can only distinguish the deflated valleys, but cannot effectively distinguish the debris particles, and the effect of removing impurities is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种大米生产线中的稻谷投料装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rice feeding device in a rice production line, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括投料箱,所述投料箱的内壁固定设置有隔板,所述隔板顶部的一端均匀开设有多个第一吸风口,所述隔板底部的一端均匀开设有多个第二吸风口,所述投料箱的中部固定设置有驱动框,所述驱动框底部的中部通过密封轴承转动设置有驱动管,所述驱动管表面的底部固定通过轴承转动设置有固定块,所述固定块的表面固定设置有过滤框,且过滤框固定设置在投料箱的内壁,所述驱动管的底部固定设置有转动臂,所述转动臂远离驱动管位置的一端顶部开设有出风口,所述驱动框两端的底部均分别固定设置有连接管,所述连接管的中部固定设置有空气泵,且空气泵固定设置在投料箱的表面,所述连接管的底部固定设置有除尘框,所述除尘框和投料箱相对应隔板位置的一端侧壁均开设有连通孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: including a feeding box, the inner wall of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a partition, and one end of the top of the partition is evenly opened with a plurality of first air suction ports, the partition One end of the bottom is evenly provided with a plurality of second air suction ports, the middle part of the feeding box is fixedly provided with a driving frame, the middle part of the bottom of the driving frame is rotated and provided with a driving tube through a sealed bearing, and the bottom of the surface of the driving tube is fixed through the The bearing is rotatably provided with a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is fixed with a filter frame, and the filter frame is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding box, the bottom of the drive pipe is fixed with a rotating arm, and the rotating arm is away from the position of the drive pipe There is an air outlet on the top of one end, the bottom of the two ends of the drive frame is respectively fixed with a connecting pipe, the middle of the connecting pipe is fixed with an air pump, and the air pump is fixed on the surface of the feeding box, the connecting pipe A dust-removing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust-removing frame, and a communication hole is provided on the side wall of one end of the dust-removing frame and the feeding box corresponding to the position of the partition plate.
优选的,所述驱动管的内部分别与驱动框和出风口的内部相连通,所述连通孔的内部分别与隔板和除尘框的内部相连通,所述投料箱的顶部固定连接有投料口。Preferably, the inside of the drive pipe is connected with the inside of the drive frame and the air outlet respectively, the inside of the communication hole is connected with the inside of the partition plate and the inside of the dust removal frame respectively, and the top of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding port .
优选的,所述驱动框顶部的中部固定连接有导向块,所述导向块底部的中部以及驱动框相对应导向块位置的顶部均开设有通风腔,且通风腔的内部分别与驱动框和驱动管的内部相连通。Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the drive frame, and a ventilation cavity is opened in the middle part of the bottom of the guide block and the top of the drive frame corresponding to the position of the guide block, and the inside of the ventilation cavity is respectively connected with the drive frame and the drive frame. The inside of the tube is connected.
优选的,所述驱动管表面的底部固定连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮的表面传动连接有链条,且链条活动连接在驱动框的内壁,所述链条远离从动齿轮位置的一端传动连接有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮的顶部固定连接有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴通过密封轴承活动贯穿并延伸至驱动框的顶部,所述驱动电机固定连接在投料箱的表面。Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the driving tube, a chain is drivingly connected to the surface of the driven gear, and the chain is movably connected to the inner wall of the driving frame, and an end of the chain away from the driven gear is driven A drive gear is connected, the top of the drive gear is fixedly connected with a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor movably penetrates and extends to the top of the drive frame through a sealed bearing, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding box.
优选的,所述投料箱相对应过滤框位置的两端均分别固定嵌入有出料斗,所述投料箱的内壁固定连接有导向斗,所述导向斗位于过滤框的下方,所述投料箱内壁的底部活动连接有集尘框,且集尘框位于导向斗的正下方,所述投料箱相对应集尘框位置的前侧端开设有取框槽。Preferably, both ends of the feeding box corresponding to the position of the filter frame are respectively fixed and embedded with discharge hoppers, and the inner wall of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a guide hopper, the guide hopper is located below the filter frame, and the inner wall of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a guide hopper. A dust-collecting frame is movably connected to the bottom of the feeding box, and the dust-collecting frame is located just below the guide bucket, and a frame-taking slot is provided at the front end of the feeding box corresponding to the position of the dust-collecting frame.
优选的,所述除尘框的表面活动连接有连接盖,所述连接管的内部与除尘框的内部相连通,所述除尘框相对应连接管位置的内部活动连接有过滤网。Preferably, a connection cover is movably connected to the surface of the dust removal frame, the interior of the connection pipe is communicated with the interior of the dust removal frame, and a filter screen is movably connected to the interior of the dust removal frame corresponding to the position of the connection pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过投料口处掉落的稻谷经过导向块的导向掉落在过滤框上进行筛分去除杂质颗粒,通过空气泵通过连接管将除尘框内部的空气注入驱动框的内部,通过连通孔使得隔板的内部产生负压并将稻壳等质量较轻的瘪谷通过第一吸风口和第二吸风口通过连通孔吸入至除尘框的内部堆积,同时驱动框内部的空气通过出风口将过滤框上的稻壳等质量较轻的瘪谷吹动,使其靠近第二吸风口并被第二吸风口吸附,从而实现了在清理瘪谷的同时可去除大米中杂物颗粒的目的;1. In the present utility model, the rice grains dropped from the feeding port are guided by the guide block and fall on the filter frame for screening to remove impurity particles, and the air inside the dust removal frame is injected into the drive frame through the air pump through the connecting pipe. The communication hole makes the interior of the partition generate negative pressure and sucks the light-weight shriveled valleys such as rice husks into the inside of the dust removal frame through the first suction port and the second suction port through the communication hole for accumulation, and at the same time drives the air inside the frame to pass through the outlet. The tuyere blows the light-weight shriveled grains such as rice husks on the filter frame, so that they are close to the second suction port and are adsorbed by the second suction port, thus realizing the removal of sundry particles in the rice while cleaning the shriveled grains. Purpose;
2、本实用新型同时还通过设置连接盖使得连接盖可以与除尘框分离并方便对除尘框内部的杂质进行清理,且通过设置过滤网,使得过滤网可以阻挡杂质向连接管处移动,从而可以避免空气泵内部进入杂质造成损坏的情况发生,通过过滤框筛分掉的杂质经过导向斗的导向掉落集尘框中完成收集。2. At the same time, the utility model also sets the connection cover so that the connection cover can be separated from the dust removal frame and facilitates the cleaning of the impurities inside the dust removal frame, and by setting the filter screen, the filter screen can prevent the impurities from moving to the connection pipe, so that the To avoid damage caused by impurities entering the inside of the air pump, the impurities screened by the filter frame are guided by the guide bucket and fall into the dust collection box to complete the collection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种大米生产线中的稻谷投料装置整体结构正剖图;Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the rice feeding device in a rice production line of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种大米生产线中的稻谷投料装置整体结构图1中A 处结构放大图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure of the rice feeding device in a rice production line of the present utility model, an enlarged view of the structure at place A in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型一种大米生产线中的稻谷投料装置整体结构正视图。3 is a front view of the overall structure of a rice feeding device in a rice production line of the present invention.
图中:1、投料箱;2、投料口;3、隔板;4、第一吸风口;5、第二吸风口;6、驱动框;7、导向块;8、通风腔;9、驱动管;10、从动齿轮;11、链条;12、驱动齿轮;13、驱动电机;14、连接管;15、空气泵;16、除尘框;17、连通孔;18、过滤网;19、过滤框;20、固定块;21、转动臂;22、出风口;23、出料斗;24、连接盖;25、导向斗;26、集尘框;27、取框槽。In the figure: 1. Feeding box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Partition; 4. First air inlet; 5. Second air inlet; 6. Drive frame; 7. Guide block; 8. Ventilation cavity; 9. Drive Tube; 10, driven gear; 11, chain; 12, drive gear; 13, drive motor; 14, connecting pipe; 15, air pump; 16, dust removal frame; 17, communication hole; 18, filter screen; 19, filter frame; 20, fixed block; 21, rotating arm; 22, air outlet; 23, discharge hopper; 24, connecting cover; 25, guide hopper; 26, dust collecting frame; 27, frame taking slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:包括投料箱1,投料箱1 的内壁固定安装有隔板3,隔板3顶部的一端均匀开设有多个第一吸风口4,隔板3底部的一端均匀开设有多个第二吸风口5,投料箱1的中部固定安装有驱动框6,驱动框6底部的中部通过密封轴承转动连接有驱动管9,驱动管9 表面的底部固定通过轴承转动连接有固定块20,固定块20的表面固定安装有过滤框19,且过滤框19固定安装在投料箱1的内壁,驱动管9的底部固定安装有转动臂21,转动臂21远离驱动管9位置的一端顶部开设有出风口22,驱动框6两端的底部均分别固定安装有连接管14,连接管14的中部固定安装有空气泵15,且空气泵15固定安装在投料箱1的表面,连接管14的底部固定安装有除尘框16,除尘框16和投料箱1相对应隔板3位置的一端侧壁均开设有连通孔17。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a
驱动管9的内部分别与驱动框6和出风口22的内部相连通,连通孔17 的内部分别与隔板3和除尘框16的内部相连通,投料箱1的顶部固定安装有投料口2。The inside of the
驱动框6顶部的中部固定安装有导向块7,导向块7底部的中部以及驱动框6相对应导向块7位置的顶部均开设有通风腔8,且通风腔8的内部分别与驱动框6和驱动管9的内部相连通。A
驱动管9表面的底部固定安装有从动齿轮10,从动齿轮10的表面传动连接有链条11,且链条11活动连接在驱动框6的内壁,链条11远离从动齿轮 10位置的一端传动连接有驱动齿轮12,驱动齿轮12的顶部固定安装有驱动电机13,且驱动电机13的输出轴通过密封轴承活动贯穿并延伸至驱动框6的顶部,驱动电机13固定安装在投料箱1的表面。A driven
投料箱1相对应过滤框19位置的两端均分别固定嵌入有出料斗23,投料箱1的内壁固定安装有导向斗25,导向斗25位于过滤框19的下方,投料箱 1内壁的底部活动连接有集尘框26,且集尘框26位于导向斗25的正下方,投料箱1相对应集尘框26位置的前侧端开设有取框槽27。The two ends of the
除尘框16的表面活动连接有连接盖24,连接管14的内部与除尘框16的内部相连通,除尘框16相对应连接管14位置的内部活动连接有过滤网18。A
工作原理:在使用时,该实用新型通过将稻谷从投料口2向投料箱1的内部注入,此时驱动电机13和空气泵15同时启动,通过驱动电机13通电带动驱动齿轮12转动,并使得驱动齿轮12通过链条11配合从动齿轮10带动驱动管9转动,且当驱动管9转动时,会使得驱动管9带动转动臂21在过滤框19的底部转动,同时从投料口2处掉落的稻谷经过导向块7的导向掉落在过滤框19上进行筛分去除杂质颗粒,通过空气泵15通过连接管14将除尘框 16内部的空气注入驱动框6的内部,通过连通孔17的内部分别与隔板3和除尘框16的内部相连通,使得隔板3的内部产生负压并将稻壳等质量较轻的瘪谷通过第一吸风口4和第二吸风口5吸入至隔板3的内部,通过连通孔17和过滤网18使得稻壳等质量较轻的瘪谷被阻挡在除尘框16的内部堆积,同时驱动框6内部的空气通过通风腔8进入驱动管9的内部,最终通过出风口22 向上吹动,并将过滤框19上的稻壳等质量较轻的瘪谷吹动,使其靠近第二吸风口5并被第二吸风口5吸附,从而实现了在清理瘪谷的同时可去除大米中杂物颗粒的目的,通过设置连接盖24使得连接盖24可以与除尘框16分离并方便对除尘框16内部的杂质进行清理,且通过设置过滤网18,使得过滤网 18可以阻挡杂质向连接管14处移动,从而可以避免空气泵15内部进入杂质造成损坏的情况发生,通过过滤框19筛分掉的杂质经过导向斗25的导向掉落集尘框26中完成收集。Working principle: When in use, the utility model injects the rice from the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Denomination of utility model: A rice feeding device in a rice production line Granted publication date: 20220624 Pledgee: Guangdong Lianzhou Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: LIANZHOU GAOSHAN LVDAO RICE INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980058614 |