CN213792066U

CN213792066U - Building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213792066U
Application number: CN202021673833.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶伟; 杨庆水; 裴浩; 陈静; 余佩宏
Original assignee: China Construction Underground Space Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Underground Space Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic treatment device for construction waste materials, which comprises a base, wherein a crushing box, a drying box, an extrusion box and a waste material box are sequentially arranged on the base from one side to the other side, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the inside of the crushing box is sequentially provided with a first crushing rod, a second crushing rod and an inclined plate from the top to the bottom, a first discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, a port connected with the first discharge port through a communicating pipe is arranged on the side wall of the drying box, a horizontal conveying belt is arranged between the through hole and the second discharge hole, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the extrusion box, a piston rod of the hydraulic rod is provided with a pressing plate, the side wall of the waste material box, which is far away from the extrusion box, is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected with a dust exhaust pipe, the other end of the dust exhaust pipe is communicated with the communicating pipe, and the air suction pipe is communicated with the dust exhaust pipe through a fan. The utility model has the advantages of do benefit to automatic smashing of construction waste material, classification, reduction environmental pollution.

Description

Building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering construction waste material treatment facility field especially relates to a building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and includes waste residue, waste soil, sludge, waste materials and the like, which are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be classified and processed correspondingly, and most of the existing processing modes are landfill, which not only causes environmental pollution, but also wastes a large amount of recyclable substances.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model provides a building engineering construction waste material automatic processing apparatus has and does benefit to the automatic advantage of smashing, classification, reduction environmental pollution of construction waste material.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

an automatic processing device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a base, wherein a crushing box, a drying box, an extruding box and a waste material box are sequentially arranged on the base from one side to the other side, a feed inlet is formed in the crushed top, a first crushing rod, a second crushing rod and an inclined plate are sequentially arranged in the crushing box from the top to the bottom, a first motor and a second motor which respectively drive the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod to rotate are arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, a first discharge port connected with the lowest part of the inclined plate is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, an opening is formed in the side wall of the drying box, the opening is communicated with the first discharge port through a communication pipe, a second discharge port communicated with the extruding box is further formed in the side wall of the drying box, a conveying belt is arranged in the drying box, and the input end of the conveying belt is connected with the opening, the output of conveyer belt with the second discharge gate is connected, the interior top of extrusion case is equipped with the hydraulic stem, the piston end of hydraulic stem is connected with the clamp plate towards the bottom of extrusion case, be equipped with the through-hole on the lateral wall of waste bin, be connected with the one end of dust exhaust pipe on the through-hole, the other end of dust exhaust pipe with communicating pipe intercommunication, the top of waste bin is equipped with the fan of connection on dust exhaust pipe.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

during operation, put into construction waste from the feed inlet, fall to first crushing pole after coarse crushing, carry out fine crushing via the second crushing pole again, waste material after smashing falls to the swash plate, during the route communicating pipe, the breathing pipe inhales waste material or dust in the air and foam in the breathing pipe, collect the waste bin at last, solid waste material is then the route stoving case, after the drying-machine dried moisture, transport solid waste material to the extrusion case by the conveyer belt again, hydraulic stem in the extrusion case starts, hydraulic stem drives the clamp plate and compresses solid waste material, because the compression can produce the spark, cause the extrusion case temperature to rise, consequently be equipped with the louvre at the top of extrusion case, the fan is then in inhaling the waste bin with foam and dust in the solid waste material.

In a further technical scheme, the inclined plate is provided with a punched hole with the aperture of 3mm, and the inner bottom of the crushing box is provided with a liquid collecting tank.

For filtering liquid material from the waste material into the sump.

In a further technical scheme, a protection box for covering the first motor and the second motor is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box.

The protection box is used for protecting the motor and avoiding the collision damage.

In a further technical scheme, the top of the extrusion box is provided with heat dissipation holes.

In the extrusion process, a large amount of heat can be generated, so that the temperature in the box body rises, and the heat dissipation holes are formed.

In a further technical scheme, a fixed block is arranged at the top of the waste material tank, the fan is fixed on the fixed block, and a waste material tank is arranged at the bottom of the fan.

The fixed block is used for fixing the fan, and the waste material groove is used for loading substances such as foam and dust absorbed into the waste material box by the air suction pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the waste materials treated by the automatic treatment device reduce the treatment of substances which are difficult to remove, such as foam and dust, and also remove the waste water in the waste materials, so that the fixed waste materials are treated into fine waste materials, and the recovery treatment is convenient;

2. the liquid substance in the waste is filtered into the liquid collecting tank;

3. the protection box is used for protecting the motor and avoiding the collision damage;

4. in the extrusion process, a large amount of heat can be generated to cause the temperature in the box body to rise, so the heat dissipation holes are arranged;

5. the fixed block is used for fixing the fan, and the waste material groove is used for loading substances such as foam and dust absorbed into the waste material box by the air suction pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic construction waste treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the swash plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a liquid collecting tank; 4. a sloping plate; 5. a protection box; 6. a second motor; 7. a second crushing bar; 8. a first motor; 9. a first crushing bar; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a communicating pipe; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a drying box; 14. a dryer; 15. an air intake duct; 16. a hydraulic lever; 17. a fixing plate; 18. heat dissipation holes; 19. a fan; 20. a dust exhaust pipe; 21. a waste chute; 22. a waste bin; 23. extruding the box; 24. pressing a plate; 25. a fixed block; 26. punching; 27. a first discharge port; 28. a port; 29. and a second discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic processing device for construction engineering construction waste comprises a base 1, wherein a crushing box 2, a drying box 13, an extrusion box 23 and a waste box 22 are sequentially arranged on the base 1 from one side to the other side, a feed inlet 10 is arranged at the crushed top, a first crushing rod 9, a second crushing rod 7 and an inclined plate 4 are sequentially arranged in the crushing box 2 from the top to the bottom, a first motor 8 and a second motor 6 which respectively drive the first crushing rod 9 and the second crushing rod 7 to rotate are arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 2, a first discharge port 27 connected with the lowest part of the inclined plate 4 is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box 2, an opening 28 is arranged on the side wall of the drying box 13, the opening 28 is communicated with the first discharge port 27 through a communicating pipe 11, a second discharge port 29 communicated with the extrusion box 23 is further arranged on the side wall of the drying box 13, the inside of stoving case 13 is equipped with conveyer belt 12, the input of conveyer belt 12 with opening 28 is connected, the output of conveyer belt 12 with second discharge gate 29 is connected, the interior top of squeeze box 23 is equipped with hydraulic stem 16, the piston end of hydraulic stem 16 is connected with clamp plate 24 towards the bottom of squeeze box 23, be equipped with the through-hole on the lateral wall of waste bin 22, be connected with the one end of dust exhaust pipe 20 on the through-hole, the other end of dust exhaust pipe 20 with communicate 11 intercommunication, the top of waste bin 22 is equipped with the fan 19 of connection on dust exhaust pipe 20.

The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:

during operation, construction waste is put in from the feeding hole 10, falls to the first crushing rod 9, is coarsely crushed and is finely crushed through the second crushing rod 7, the crushed waste falls on the inclined plate 4, when the waste is conveyed to the communicating pipe 11, the waste or dust and foam in the air are sucked into the air suction pipe 15 through the air suction pipe 15 and are finally collected into the waste box 22, the solid waste is conveyed to the drying box 13 through the drying machine 14 after drying moisture, the solid waste is conveyed to the extrusion box 23 through the conveyor belt 12, the hydraulic rod 16 in the extrusion box 23 is started, the hydraulic rod 16 drives the pressing plate 24 to compress the solid waste, and the temperature of the extrusion box 23 is increased due to the fact that spark may be generated by compression, so that the heat dissipation holes 18 are formed in the top of the extrusion box 23, and the foam and dust in the solid waste are sucked into the waste box 22 through the fan 19.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inclined plate 4 is provided with punched holes 26 having a hole diameter of 3mm, and the inner bottom of the crushing box 2 is provided with a sump 3.

For filtering liquid material from the waste material into the sump 3.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a protective box 5 covering the first motor 8 and the second motor 6 is provided on the outer wall of the crushing box 2.

The protective box 5 is used for protecting the motor and avoiding the collision damage.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the squeezing box 23 is provided with heat dissipation holes 18.

The heat dissipation holes 18 are provided because a large amount of heat may be generated during the extrusion process, which may increase the temperature inside the case.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a fixed block 25 is provided at the top of the waste bin 22, the blower 19 is fixed on the fixed block 25, and a waste chute 21 is provided at the inner bottom of the waste bin.

The fixing block 25 is used for fixing the fan 19, and the waste chute 21 is used for loading the substances such as foam, dust and the like sucked into the waste bin 22 by the suction pipe 15.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic treatment device for construction engineering construction waste is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a crushing box, a drying box, an extruding box and a waste material box are sequentially arranged on the base from one side to the other side, a feed inlet is formed in the crushed top, a first crushing rod, a second crushing rod and an inclined plate are sequentially arranged in the crushing box from the top to the bottom, a first motor and a second motor which respectively drive the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod to rotate are arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, a first discharge port connected with the lowest part of the inclined plate is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, an opening is formed in the side wall of the drying box and communicated with the first discharge port through a communicating pipe, a second discharge port communicated with the extruding box is further formed in the side wall of the drying box, a conveying belt is arranged in the drying box, and the input end of the conveying belt is connected with the opening, the output of conveyer belt with the second discharge gate is connected, the interior top of extrusion case is equipped with the hydraulic stem, the piston end of hydraulic stem is connected with the clamp plate towards the bottom of extrusion case, be equipped with the through-hole on the lateral wall of waste bin, be connected with the one end of dust exhaust pipe on the through-hole, the other end of dust exhaust pipe with communicating pipe intercommunication, the top of waste bin is equipped with the fan of connection on dust exhaust pipe.

2. The automatic processing device for the construction waste of the building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inclined plate is provided with a punched hole with a hole diameter of 3mm, and the inner bottom of the crushing box is provided with a liquid collecting tank.

3. The automatic construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a protective box covering the first motor and the second motor is provided on an outer wall of the pulverization box.

4. The automatic processing device for construction engineering construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the top of the extrusion box is provided with heat dissipation holes.

5. The automatic construction waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed block is arranged at the top of the waste bin, the fan is fixed on the fixed block, and a waste tank is arranged at the inner bottom of the waste bin.