CN213791728U

CN213791728U - Structure is placed in urine detection of Egyptian schistosomiasis

Info

Publication number: CN213791728U
Application number: CN202022571524.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何健; 杨坤; 吴洪初; 黄玉政
Original assignee: Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases
Current assignee: Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an Egypt schistosomiasis urine detects places structure belongs to schistosome prevention and control technical field. Comprises a plurality of groups of repeated placing layers and article shelves; the layer number of the commodity shelf is set according to the requirement; the storage rack is repeatedly provided with a placing layer; the placing layer comprises a placing plate and a refrigerating layer, and the placing plate is positioned above the refrigerating layer; the placing plate is provided with a urine sample placing hole, a glass slide hole and a label; and a refrigerating material is placed in the refrigerating layer. The utility model discloses simple structure is reliable, can make the collection personnel need not carry out extra coding to the sample, only need the record correspond the sampling the sample label can. The utility model discloses can realize the sample accuse temperature through simple effectual structure, improve the reliability of the result.

Description

Structure is placed in urine detection of Egyptian schistosomiasis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an Egypt schistosomiasis urine detects places structure belongs to schistosome prevention and control technical field.

Background

Schistosomiasis (also known as schistosomiasis) is a parasitic disease caused by schistosoma. In water, cercaria released from fresh water snails invade the skin of the human body, causing infection. In humans, cercaria develops into adults. Adults are parasitic in blood vessels where females lay eggs. Some eggs are discharged with urine or feces. Other eggs are trapped in human tissues to cause immune response. Patients with schistosomiasis of the urinary tract develop symptoms of bladder, ureter and kidney damage. Patients with intestinal schistosomiasis gradually have symptoms of swollen liver and spleen, gastrointestinal damage, high blood pressure in abdominal cavity and the like. The basis for controlling schistosomiasis is to develop drug therapy, kill snail, improve environmental sanitation and carry out sanitary education.

The epidemic of schistosomiasis japonica is mainly prevalent in africa and the eastern mediterranean region, while China is only the epidemic area of schistosomiasis japonica. However, with the development of economy and frequent communication to the outside, the number of people who go to the field such as africa and work, build, trade, travel, etc. increases year by year, and reports of schistosome infection in the people who come back to the country also increase gradually. According to the literature report, 279 cases of input schistosomiasis in 1979-2013 reported in China account for 76.43% of the cases reported by the input schistosomiasis abroad, and a great number of cases are misdiagnosed due to insufficient understanding of clinicians on the schistosomiasis and lack of schistosomiasis diagnosis and treatment experience. Therefore, overseas imported schistosomiasis including schistosoma japonicum has attracted domestic researchers' attention.

The detection of schistosoma japonicum is usually carried out by urine samples. The existing urine detection device comprises a urine filter and a glass slide, collected urine is placed in the urine filter, and a filtered urine sample is collected by the glass slide to be observed. Due to the practical requirements of batch testing, during the sampling process, the collector needs to code the urine filter and the slide glass at the same time to prevent the sample sources from being mixed up, which greatly increases the burden of the collector. The urgent need is to develop a batch urine sample and place, alleviates the personnel burden of gathering, and convenient operation, and can simply realize putting in order.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model relates to an overcome above-mentioned weak point, provide an Egypt schistosomiasis urine detects places structure, its simple structure can pile up according to sample quantity, prevents that the sample from disordering the sample source.

The technical proposal of the utility model is that the urine detection and placement structure for Egyptian schistosomiasis comprises a plurality of repeated placement layers and a plurality of storage racks; the layer number of the commodity shelf is set according to the requirement; the storage rack is repeatedly provided with a placing layer;

the placing layer comprises a placing plate and a refrigerating layer, and the placing plate is positioned above the refrigerating layer; the placing plate is provided with a urine sample placing hole, a glass slide hole and a label; and a refrigerating material is placed in the refrigerating layer.

Furthermore, the placing plate is of a plate-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of correspondingly arranged urine sample placing holes and glass slide holes are formed in the placing plate, and digital labels are arranged on one sides of the urine sample placing holes and the glass slide holes in each group; the bottoms of the urine sample placing hole and the glass slide hole are both of closed structures.

Further, a layer of isolation layer is arranged below the placing plate and is in direct contact with the bottoms of the urine sample placing hole and the glass slide hole.

Further, the glass slide holes are different in orientation according to the positions of the glass slide holes; the glass slide hole in the middle of the placing plate is vertically downward; the glass slide hole on the left side of the placing plate is inclined towards the left; the slide hole on the right side of the placing plate is inclined toward the right.

Furthermore, the refrigeration layer is of a drawer-type box-type structure, and water absorption structure layers are arranged along the inner layer and the outer layer of the box-type structure.

Furthermore, the article placing rack is formed by lapping pipes and connecting pieces; the number of layers of the commodity shelf can be increased according to needs.

Further, the device also comprises a temperature sensor, a heating pipe and a processor; the temperature sensor is arranged on the placing plate, and the heating pipe is arranged in the refrigerating layer; and the temperature sensor and the heating pipe are both connected with the processor.

Further, the processor is specifically a PLC controller.

The utility model relates to a beneficial effect: the utility model discloses simple structure is reliable, can make the collection personnel need not carry out extra coding to the sample, only need the record correspond the sampling the sample label can. The utility model discloses can realize the sample accuse temperature through simple effectual structure, improve the reliability of the result.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placing board of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. placing the plate; 11. a urine sample placement hole; 12. a slide hole; 13. a label; 14. an isolation layer; 2. a refrigerated layer; 3. a rack; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. heating a tube; 6. a processor;

Detailed Description

The urine detection and placement structure for the schistosomiasis Egypti comprises a plurality of repeated placement layers and a placement frame 3; the layer number of the commodity shelf 3 is set according to the requirement; the shelf 3 is repeatedly provided with a placing layer;

the placing layer comprises a placing plate 1 and a refrigerating layer 2, and the placing plate 1 is positioned above the refrigerating layer 2; the placing plate 1 is provided with a urine sample placing hole 11, a glass slide hole 12 and a label 13; and a refrigerating material is placed in the refrigerating layer 2.

The placing plate 1 is of a plate-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of correspondingly arranged urine sample placing holes 11 and glass slide holes 12 are formed in the placing plate 1, and digital labels 13 are arranged on one sides of the urine sample placing holes 11 and the glass slide holes 12 in each group; the bottoms of the urine sample placing hole 11 and the glass slide hole 12 are both closed structures.

The lower part of the placing plate 1 is provided with a layer of isolating layer 14 which is in direct contact with the bottoms of the urine sample placing holes 11 and the slide glass holes 12. The isolation layer 14 serves to prevent the sample from being contaminated or dripping when the placing plate is broken or when the sample collection device is broken.

The slide hole 12 is oriented differently according to its location; the glass slide hole 12 in the middle of the placing plate 1 is vertically downward; the slide hole 12 on the left side of the placing plate 1 is inclined toward the left; the slide hole 12 located on the right side of the placing plate 1 is inclined toward the right. The above arrangement is to facilitate the collection personnel's removal and replacement of the slide 12. The prior mode that the glass slides are all arranged towards the right upper side causes the glass slides to be inconvenient to take when the number of the glass slides is large and the glass slides are arranged densely.

The refrigerating layer 2 is of a drawer type box structure, and water absorption structure layers are arranged along the inner layer and the outer layer of the box structure. Because the refrigerating layer 2 is internally provided with a cooling material, the cooling material can be dry ice, ice block gel and other cooling materials. The liquid drops formed by condensation of the cooling material after cooling are not prevented from influencing operators, so that the water absorbing layer material is arranged inside and outside the refrigerating layer.

The article placing rack 3 is formed by lapping pipes and connecting pieces; the number of layers of the shelf 3 can be increased as required.

The device also comprises a temperature sensor 4, a heating pipe 5 and a processor 6; the temperature sensor 4 is arranged on the placing plate 1, and the heating pipe 5 is arranged in the refrigerating layer 2; the temperature sensor 4 and the heating pipe 5 are both connected with the processor 6.

The processor 6 is specifically a PLC controller.

The utility model discloses at the during operation, at first assemble supporter 3, assemble as required the number of piles. Then, the plate 1 and the refrigerating layer 2 are placed on the shelf 3 in this order. The refrigerating layer 2 is positioned below the placing plate 1, and refrigerating substances such as ice cubes, dry ice or gel can be placed in the refrigerating layer 2 as required.

Digital labels are pasted or directly engraved on each group of urine sample placing holes 11 and glass slide holes 12 correspondingly arranged on the placing plate 1.

In one embodiment, the digital label is a number for each set of urine specimen placement wells 11 and slide wells 12.

In a specific embodiment, the digital label is that 5 slide holes 12 are marked with a number, namely 5, 10, 15 … …, in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the placing plate 1.

Each placing plate can be provided with 4-8 groups of urine sample placing holes 11 and 6-12 groups of urine sample placing holes 12 in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction.

Slide hole 12 can set up different orientations according to its position in order to make things convenient for operating personnel to take and put back to be accurate.

As the temperature for storing the urine sample of the schistosomiasis japonica is preferably kept at 5 ℃, the temperature sensor 4 is arranged on the placing plate 1, the heating pipe 5 is arranged in the cold storage layer 2, the two are both connected with the processor 6, and the processor 6 is specifically a PLC controller. When the temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the PLC transmits a signal to control the heating pipe 5 to start heating and maintain the temperature of the placing plate 1. When the temperature is higher than 5 ℃, the PLC can control the external alarm to buzz, and the operator can replace the refrigerating substances again.

The heating pipe 5 can also be controlled manually, and the heating pipe 5 can prevent the temperature of the placing plate 1 from being too low, so that the sample is frozen.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Egyptian schistosomiasis urine detection placement structure, characterized by: comprises a plurality of groups of repeated placing layers and article shelves (3); the layer number of the commodity shelf (3) is set according to the requirement; the storage rack (3) is repeatedly provided with a placing layer;

the placing layer comprises a placing plate (1) and a refrigerating layer (2), and the placing plate (1) is positioned above the refrigerating layer (2); the placing plate (1) is provided with a urine sample placing hole (11), a glass slide hole (12) and a label (13); refrigeration materials are placed in the refrigeration layer (2).

2. The schistosomiasis egyptianae urine detection placement structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the placing plate (1) is of a plate-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of urine sample placing holes (11) and glass slide holes (12) which are correspondingly arranged are arranged on the placing plate (1), and digital labels (13) are arranged on one sides of the urine sample placing holes (11) and the glass slide holes (12) in each group; the bottoms of the urine sample placing hole (11) and the glass slide hole (12) are both of closed structures.

3. The schistosomiasis egyptiana urine detection placement structure as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the placing plate (1) is provided with an isolating layer (14) which is in direct contact with the bottoms of the urine sample placing hole (11) and the glass slide hole (12).

4. The schistosomiasis egyptiana urine detection placement structure as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the slide hole (12) is different in orientation according to the position of the slide hole; the glass slide hole (12) positioned in the middle of the placing plate (1) is vertically downward; the glass slide hole (12) positioned on the left side of the placing plate (1) inclines towards the left; the slide hole (12) on the right side of the placing plate (1) is inclined towards the right.

5. The schistosomiasis egyptianae urine detection placement structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the refrigerating layer (2) is of a drawer type box structure, and water absorbing structure layers are arranged along the inner layer and the outer layer of the box structure.

6. The schistosomiasis egyptianae urine detection placement structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the article placing rack (3) is formed by lapping pipes and connecting pieces; the number of layers of the commodity shelf (3) can be increased according to the needs.

7. The schistosomiasis egyptianae urine detection placement structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a temperature sensor (4), a heating pipe (5) and a processor (6); the temperature sensor (4) is arranged on the placing plate (1), and the heating pipe (5) is arranged in the refrigerating layer (2); the temperature sensor (4) and the heating pipe (5) are both connected with the processor (6).

8. The schistosomiasis egyptianae urine detection placement structure of claim 7, wherein: the processor (6) is specifically a PLC controller.