CN213791519U

CN213791519U - Traditional chinese medicine granule preparation pelletization device

Info

Publication number: CN213791519U
Application number: CN202022713053.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯欣; 迟栋; 姬诚; 林如; 马向芹
Original assignee: Nanyang Medical College
Current assignee: Nanyang Medical College
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine granule preparation pelletization device, including box, crushing structure and stirring structure, crushing structure is installed to the inner wall of box, the inner wall of box is installed and is detected the filter, the stirring structure is installed to the inner wall of box, and the top of stirring structure and the bottom laminating that detects the filter, the internally mounted of stirring structure has the agitator tank, the adhesive case is installed to top one side of agitator tank, granulation structure is installed to the inner wall of box, elevation structure is installed to the diapire of box, arc slide is installed to the bottom of granulation structure, drug storage box is all installed to the both sides outer wall of box. The utility model discloses an installation adhesive case can be with the adhesive put in more even, and then makes the adhesive distribution in the medicine more even, through the granulation structure of installation, can provide the heat for the medicine of granulation, and then gets rid of moisture wherein, keeps the drying of medicine.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine granule preparation pelletization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granule drug manufacturing technical field belongs to a traditional chinese medicine granule preparation pelletization device.

Background

The granule is a dry granular preparation with a certain granularity prepared by mixing raw material medicines and proper auxiliary materials, and is mainly characterized by being directly swallowed or drunk after being infused in water, convenient application and carrying, and high dissolution and absorption speed.

The existing device has the defects that:

1. the existing granulating device for granular medicines has the defects that the feeding of the adhesive is in the same position, so that the medicine and the adhesive are unevenly distributed, and the adhesion effect is further influenced;

2. the existing granulating device for granular medicines can only prepare granular medicines with one specification size in the granulating process, is small in application range, mostly does not have a drying device in the existing granulating device, and enters other equipment for drying treatment after the medicines are successfully granulated, so that the operation process is complicated, and the efficiency of the medicine forming process is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine granule preparation pelletization device to solve the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a granulating device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine granules comprises a box body, a crushing structure and a stirring structure, wherein the crushing structure is installed on the inner wall of the box body, the back surface of the crushing structure extends out of the inside of the box body, a detection filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the box body and is located below the crushing structure, the stirring structure is installed on the inner wall of the box body, the top of the stirring structure is attached to the bottom of the detection filter plate, a stirring box is installed inside the stirring structure, an adhesive box is installed on one side of the top of the stirring box, a granulating structure is installed on the inner wall of the box body and is located below the stirring structure, a lifting structure is installed on the bottom wall of the box body, the top of the lifting structure penetrates through the inside of the granulating structure, an arc-shaped sliding plate is installed at the bottom of the granulating structure, and one end of the arc-shaped sliding plate is attached to the inner wall of the box body, and medicine storage boxes are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of adhesive case installs the gliding pipeline, and the gliding pipeline extends into the inside of agitator tank, and a plurality of pipeline exports are evenly installed to the bottom of gliding pipeline.

Preferably, the slope entry is installed at the top of agitator tank, and the filter screen is installed to the inner wall that the slope entered the mouth, and the backup pad is installed to one side outer wall of agitator tank, and the one end of backup pad and the inner wall laminating of box, servo motor are installed at the top of backup pad, and the stirring roller is installed to servo motor's output, and the one end of stirring roller extends into the inside of agitator tank.

Preferably, the granulation structure is internally provided with a heating block, one side of the heating block is internally provided with a small granulation slide way, the other side of the heating block is internally provided with a large granulation slide way, a plurality of heating sheets are uniformly arranged in the heating block, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a granulation plate, and the granulation plate is positioned above the heating block.

Preferably, the medicine import is installed at the top of box, and one side outer wall of box is installed through the slot hole and is had the opening door, and the couple is installed to one side outer wall of box, and the couple is located the below of opening door, and one side outer wall of box is provided with the notch, and the notch is located the below of couple.

Preferably, the internally mounted of crushing structure has the guard box, the internally mounted of guard box has driving motor, driving motor's output passes through the axostylus axostyle and installs gear one, the pivot is installed through the bearing frame to the back wall of guard box, and the antetheca laminating of the one end of pivot and box, the surface cover of pivot is equipped with gear two, gear two is connected through the gomphosis of tooth's socket with gear one, the surface cover of pivot is equipped with the roller sword, and the roller sword is located the place ahead of gear two, the ramp plate is installed to the inner wall of box, the bottom of ramp plate is connected with the top that detects the filter.

Preferably, elevation structure's internally mounted has synchronous machine, and the hob is installed to synchronous machine's output, and the slider is installed through the screw thread gomphosis to the surface of hob, and the briquetting is installed to the outer wall of slider, and the stopper is installed at the top of hob.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses an adhesive case of installation, the adhesive that its internal equipment passes through the gliding pipeline and slides, the gliding pipeline extends to the inside of agitator tank, and it is the state of slope, its below is evenly installed many pipeline exports, make the input of adhesive more even, can not concentrate in same place, make the adhesive can act on the medicine at each position inside the agitator tank, ensure that the medicine is more even that the medicine bonds, when the adhesive gets into the agitator tank inside, can start stirring structure and stir medicine and adhesive in the case, make the likeliness have in the likeliness traditional chinese medicine, and then can be better pelletize and the surface of its stirring roller has the cutting knife face, can let the medicine further smash in the stirring, and then can the medicine disperse more even when making it pelletize, can not have great lug;

2. the utility model discloses a granulation structure of installation, it can heat the granule, and then get rid of the inside moisture of medicine, keep its aridity, make its time of persisting more permanent, and its inside slotted hole through the variation in size that sets up, can let press forming's granule possess two kinds of specification sizes, the variety of its specification has been increased, the medicine of extrusion granulation can down drop to in big granulation slide and the little granulation slide, because what the slide set up is crooked form, make the medicine become through time wherein, and then make that the heating plate can be better carry out drying process to the medicine.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial structure diagram of the granulation structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a medicine inlet; 102. an opening door; 103. hooking; 104. a notch; 2. a crushing structure; 201. a protection box; 202. a drive motor; 203. a first gear; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a second gear; 206. a roller cutter; 207. a ramp plate; 3. detecting a filter plate; 4. an adhesive tank; 401. a downslide duct; 402. a conduit outlet; 5. a stirring structure; 501. a stirring box; 502. a ramp entrance; 503. a filter screen; 504. a support plate; 505. a servo motor; 506. a stirring roller; 6. a lifting structure; 601. a limiting block; 602. a slider; 603. briquetting; 604. a screw rod; 605. a synchronous motor; 7. a granulation structure; 701. a heating block; 702. a small granulation slide; 703. a heating plate; 704. a large granulation slide way; 705. a granulation plate; 8. an arc-shaped sliding plate; 9. a drug storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a granulating device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine granules comprises a box body 1, a crushing structure 2 and a stirring structure 5, the crushing structure 2 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the back surface of the crushing structure 2 extends out of the inside of the box body 1, various traditional Chinese medicines entering the inside of the box body 1 can be cut up by using the granulating structure, the particle size is reduced to be changed into a state of fragments or fine powder, and further the particles can be better prepared, a detection filter plate 3 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the detection filter plate 3 is positioned below the crushing structure 2, the crushing structure 2 cuts the traditional Chinese medicines on the detection filter plate 3, when the traditional Chinese medicines reach the required size for granulating, holes arranged inside the detection filter plate 3 can be filtered to the lower part, when the traditional Chinese medicines with required size are not reached, the traditional Chinese medicines are continuously remained above the detection filter plate 3 to wait for the crushing structure 2 to be crushed, the stirring structure 5 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the top of the stirring structure 5 is attached to the bottom of the detection filter plate 3, the stirring structure 5 can stir the minced traditional Chinese medicine and the adhesive entering the stirring box 501 together, so that the powdery traditional Chinese medicine has viscosity, and can be granulated better, the stirring box 501 is arranged inside the stirring structure 5, the stirring box 501 provides a place for mixing and stirring the traditional Chinese medicine and the adhesive, the adhesive box 4 is arranged on one side of the top of the stirring box 501, the adhesive enters the stirring box 501 through the adhesive inside to be fused with the traditional Chinese medicine powder, the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be gathered together through the bridge frame or the bonding effect of the adhesive so as to be conveniently granulated, the granulating structure 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the granulating structure 7 is positioned below the stirring structure 5, the traditional Chinese medicine is pressed towards the inside of the granulating structure 7 through the pressing block 603, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is formed into granules and falls into the structure below, lifting structure 6 is installed to the diapire of box 1, and lifting structure 6's top runs through the inside of granulation structure 7, synchronous machine 605 through lifting structure 6 control briquetting 603 suppresses the medicine of granulation board 705 top, make it can make into graininess, arc slide 8 is installed to granulation structure 7's bottom, and the one end of arc slide 8 and the inner wall laminating of box 1, the medicine after the heating can directly slide to the inside of medicine storage box 9 through arc slide 8, medicine storage box 9 is all installed to the both sides outer wall of box 1, medicine storage box 9 is used for storing the medicine of making, it is demountable installation on the outer wall of box 1.

Further, gliding pipeline 401 is installed to the bottom of adhesive box 4, and gliding pipeline 401 extends into the inside of agitator tank 501, a plurality of pipeline exports 402 are evenly installed to the bottom of gliding pipeline 401, the inside adhesive of adhesive box 4 slides through gliding pipeline 401, gliding pipeline 401 extends to the inside of agitator tank 501, and it is the state of slope, make its inside adhesive can merge the inside and the powder that agitator tank 501 were put in the adhesive through the pipeline export 402 of gliding pipeline 401 bottom evenly installed.

Further, a slope inlet 502 is installed at the top of the stirring box 501, the inlet is set to be in an inclined state, so that the medicine above the slope inlet can more conveniently slide into the stirring box 501 for stirring operation, a filter screen 503 is installed on the inner wall of the slope inlet 502, no filter hole is arranged in the middle position of the filter screen 503 to prevent the medicine above the filter screen from sliding down to the top of the sliding-down pipeline 401, accumulation is avoided, waste of the medicine is avoided, a support plate 504 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the stirring box 501, one end of the support plate 504 is attached to the inner wall of the box body 1, the support plate 504 plays a supporting role and provides a stable placing position for the servo motor 505, a servo motor 505 is installed at the top of the support plate 504, electric energy is converted into mechanical energy through the servo motor 505 to drive the stirring roller 506 to stir the medicine in the stirring box 501, the stirring roller, and one end of the stirring roller 506 extends into the stirring box 501, the stirring roller 506 can sufficiently stir the medicine and the adhesive in the stirring box 501 together, so that the medicine can be bonded together, and the granulation is easier.

Further, a heating block 701 is installed inside the granulating structure 7, a small granulating slide 702 is installed inside one side of the heating block 701, a large granulating slide 704 is installed inside the other side, a plurality of heating sheets 703 are uniformly installed inside the heating block 701, a granulating plate 705 is installed on the inner wall of the tank 1, and the granulating plate 705 is located above the heating block 701, when the drug slides down over the granulating plate 705, the drug can be pressed into the slots provided inside the granulating plate 705 by the upper press block 603, so that it is press-molded, and the inside of the granulating plate 705 is provided with two types of slots of large and small sizes, so that the movable plate at the bottom of the granulating plate 705 can be opened by the press-molding, thereby allowing the drug to drop down into the large granulation slide 704 and the small granulation slide 702, which are arranged in a curved shape, the time for the medicine to pass through is prolonged, and the heating sheet 703 can dry the medicine better.

Further, medicine import 101 is installed at the top of box 1, medicine import 101 is the passageway that the medicine got into box 1, open door 102 has been installed through the slot hole to one side outer wall of box 1, open door 102 is located one side of adhesive case 4, it is more convenient to the replenishment of the inside adhesive of adhesive case 4, couple 103 is installed to one side outer wall of box 1, couple 103 is located open door 102's below, couple 103 can make things convenient for placing of drug storage box 9, make it can add the convenience and deposit the medicine that is prepared, one side outer wall of box 1 is provided with notch 104, and notch 104 is located the below of couple 103, the one end bottom of notch 104 is connected with the one end of arc slide 8, make the medicine of landing can directly get into the inside of drug storage box 9 through notch 104 from arc slide 8.

Further, a protection box 201 is installed inside the crushing structure 2, a driving motor 202 is installed inside the protection box 201, a first gear 203 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 202 through a shaft rod, a rotating shaft 204 is installed on the rear wall of the protection box 201 through a bearing seat, one end of the rotating shaft 204 is attached to the front wall of the box body 1, a second gear 205 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 204, the second gear 205 is connected with the first gear 203 through a tooth groove in an embedded mode, a roller cutter 206 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 204, the roller cutter 206 is located in front of the second gear 205, a slope plate 207 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the slope plate 207 is connected with the top of the detection filter plate 3, the protection box 201 can protect the driving motor 202, meanwhile, the power structure part of the crushing structure 2 can not be affected by the external environment when in operation, the work of the crushing structure is more stable, the internal driving motor 202 can convert electric energy into mechanical energy, and then provide the required power of operation for whole crushing structure 2, it can drive the axostylus axostyle of installing on its output simultaneously and rotate, and then drives gear one 203 and rotate, links together through the tooth's socket coordination between gear one 203 and the gear two 205 simultaneously for it can drive the pivot 204 of installing gear two 205 and rotate, and then drives the roller sword 206 of cover external surface and carry out the shredding operation to the medicine on detecting filter 3.

Further, the internally mounted of elevation structure 6 has synchronous machine 605, can turn into mechanical energy with electric energy through synchronous machine 605, and then provide power for the operation of whole elevation structure 6, screw 604 is installed to synchronous machine 605's output, screw 604 can rotate along with the power that synchronous machine 605 produced, and then can drive and install slider 602 on its surface through the screw gomphosis and slide from top to bottom, slider 602 is installed through the screw gomphosis to the surface of screw 604, briquetting 603 is installed to the outer wall of slider 602, slider 602 can drive briquetting 603 when the surface of screw 604 slides from top to bottom and extrude the medicine on granulation board 705, stopper 601 is installed at the top of screw 604, the height that the slider 602 slided upwards is restricted.

The working principle is as follows: staff is before using this device, whether each part inside this device of earlier inspection is intact, after the inspection finishes, put through the power of this device, then add the medicine to crushing structure 2's inside through medicine import 101, smash the cutting to the medicine through 2 internally mounted's of crushing structure roller sword 206 group, when kibbling medicine reaches the requirement size of pelletization, can filter to the below from the hole that detects filter 3 inside setting, when not reaching the traditional chinese medicine that requires the size, then continue to stay the top that detects filter 3 and wait for crushing structure 2 to smash it, it can be along with slope entry 502 entering agitator tank 501's inside to detect the medicine that reaches the filtration requirement on the filter 3, adhesive case 4 is installed to agitator tank 501's top one side, the inside that gets into agitator tank 501 through its inside adhesive fuses with traditional chinese medicine powder, thereby the crane span structure or the cohesive action through the adhesive make traditional chinese medicine powder can gather together and conveniently make a granule Granule, stirring roller 506 stirs the inside object of agitator tank 501 fully under servo motor 505's drive, then fall to the top of granulation board 705, then the power that produces through the synchronous machine 605 of elevation structure 6 internally mounted drives the hob 604 and rotates, and then make its surface drive briquetting 603 through the slider 602 of screw gomphosis installation, can suppress the medicine above granulation board 705, make it fall to on the heating block 701 of below in the graininess, the inside gomphosis of heating block 701 is installed a plurality of heating plates 703, can heat the medicine through the inside slide of heating block 701, and then remove its moisture, then slide to the inside of medicine storage box 9 through arc slide 8, and then collect the granule.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine granule preparation pelletization device, includes box (1), crushing structure (2) and stirring structure (5), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a crushing structure (2), the back surface of the crushing structure (2) extends out of the inside of the box body (1), the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a detection filter plate (3), the detection filter plate (3) is positioned below the crushing structure (2), the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a stirring structure (5), the top of the stirring structure (5) is attached to the bottom of the detection filter plate (3), the inside of the stirring structure (5) is provided with a stirring box (501), one side of the top of the stirring box (501) is provided with a binder box (4), the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a granulation structure (7), the granulation structure (7) is positioned below the stirring structure (5), the bottom wall of the box body (1) is provided with a lifting structure (6), and the top of the lifting structure (6) penetrates through the inside of the granulation structure (7), an arc-shaped sliding plate (8) is installed at the bottom of the granulating structure (7), one end of the arc-shaped sliding plate (8) is attached to the inner wall of the box body (1), and medicine storage boxes (9) are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (1).

2. The device for preparing and granulating traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: gliding pipeline (401) is installed to the bottom of adhesive case (4), and gliding pipeline (401) extend into the inside of agitator tank (501), and a plurality of pipeline exports (402) are evenly installed to the bottom of gliding pipeline (401).

3. The device for preparing and granulating traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: slope entry (502) are installed at the top of agitator tank (501), filter screen (503) are installed to the inner wall of slope entry (502), backup pad (504) are installed to one side outer wall of agitator tank (501), the one end of backup pad (504) and the inner wall laminating of box (1), servo motor (505) are installed at the top of backup pad (504), stirring roller (506) are installed to the output of servo motor (505), and the one end of stirring roller (506) extends into the inside of agitator tank (501).

4. The device for preparing and granulating traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the granulating structure (7) is internally provided with a heating block (701), one side of the heating block (701) is internally provided with a small granulating slideway (702), the other side of the heating block (701) is internally provided with a large granulating slideway (704), a plurality of heating sheets (703) are uniformly arranged in the heating block (701), the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a granulating plate (705), and the granulating plate (705) is positioned above the heating block (701).

5. The device for preparing and granulating traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: medicine import (101) are installed at the top of box (1), and one side outer wall of box (1) is installed through the slot hole and is had opening door (102), and couple (103) are installed to one side outer wall of box (1), and couple (103) are located the below of opening door (102), and one side outer wall of box (1) is provided with notch (104), and notch (104) are located the below of couple (103).

6. The device for preparing and granulating traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing structure, including crushing structure (2), the internally mounted of crushing structure (2) has guard box (201), the internally mounted of guard box (201) has driving motor (202), gear one (203) is installed through the axostylus axostyle to the output of driving motor (202), pivot (204) are installed through the bearing frame to the back wall of guard box (201), and the one end of pivot (204) and the antetheca laminating of box (1), the surface cover of pivot (204) is equipped with gear two (205), gear two (205) are connected through the tooth's socket gomphosis with gear one (203), the surface cover of pivot (204) is equipped with roller sword (206), and roller sword (206) are located the place ahead of gear two (205), ramp plate (207) is installed to the inner wall of box (1), the bottom and the top of detecting filter (3) of ramp plate (207) are connected.

7. The device for preparing and granulating traditional Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is characterized in that a synchronous motor (605) is arranged inside the lifting structure (6), a screw rod (604) is arranged at the output end of the synchronous motor (605), a sliding block (602) is arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod (604) in a threaded embedded mode, a pressing block (603) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding block (602), and a limiting block (601) is arranged at the top of the screw rod (604).