CN213788328U - Hospital bed for assisting patients in colorectal tumor surgery to get up - Google Patents
Hospital bed for assisting patients in colorectal tumor surgery to get up Download PDFInfo
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- CN213788328U CN213788328U CN202022433135.0U CN202022433135U CN213788328U CN 213788328 U CN213788328 U CN 213788328U CN 202022433135 U CN202022433135 U CN 202022433135U CN 213788328 U CN213788328 U CN 213788328U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sickbed for assisting patients in colorectal tumor surgery to get up, which comprises a support plate, bed legs fixed below the support plate, and a bed board positioned above the support plate, wherein the bed board comprises a back plate and a hip plate, a reversing mechanism for driving the hip plate to reverse is arranged between the hip plate and the support plate, and the reversing rotating axis line of the hip plate is in the plumb direction; a driving assembly for driving the back plate to rotate is arranged between the back plate and the supporting plate, the rotating axis of the back plate is in the horizontal direction, and the rotating axis of the back plate is located at one end, adjacent to the hip plate, of the back plate. The hospital bed for assisting the patients in colorectal tumor surgeries to get up is reasonable in structure, and can greatly relieve the pain of the patients while reducing the workload of medical workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument and specifically relates to a sick bed of supplementary colorectal tumour operation patient getting up is related to.
Background
Getting up is a very easy thing for normal people; however, it is very difficult for a patient who has undergone a colorectal tumor operation to get up, and the patient has not only a long surgical wound but also a plurality of tubes inserted therein, but has to get out of bed for a prescribed period of 24 hours after the operation.
In the actual situation, medical staff usually raise the bed head, the patient is in a sitting posture, the patient is turned to face the bed side under the common cooperation of the patient, the nurse and the family members, and then the patient exerts force under the common exertion of the family members and the patient;
in the process, the patient is always in a force exerting state all the time, the wound is very easy to be dragged to cause pain, and the patient often resists getting up.
Therefore, a hospital bed for assisting the patient in colorectal tumor operation to get up is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the defect that exists among the prior art, provide a sick bed of supplementary colorectal tumour operation patient getting up, can alleviate patient's misery greatly when reducing medical personnel work load.
In order to realize the technical effects, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a sickbed for assisting a colorectal tumor surgery patient to get up comprises a supporting plate, bed legs fixed below the supporting plate and a bed board positioned above the supporting plate, wherein the bed board comprises a back plate and a hip plate, a reversing mechanism for driving the hip plate to reverse is arranged between the hip plate and the supporting plate, and the axis of a reversing rotating shaft of the hip plate is in the direction of a plumb bob; a driving assembly for driving the back plate to rotate is arranged between the back plate and the supporting plate, the rotating axis of the back plate is in the horizontal direction, and the rotating axis of the back plate is located at one end, adjacent to the hip plate, of the back plate. Through such design, can realize lying the patient to sitting up to the state that the switching-over face faced towards the bed side by the tie mechanically-driven, effectively avoid accompanying and attending personnel, medical personnel and patient to cooperate in step and make the patient be the position of sitting and face towards the bed side.
The back plate and the hip plate are provided with a supporting component for jacking the patient to be in an upright state. Through such design, prop up the subassembly and can assist the patient to push to the state of standing upright by the position of sitting, the use dynamics that the patient that significantly reduces stood has effectively avoided patient's wound to lead, has alleviateed patient's misery.
The optimized technical scheme is that a rotating plate is arranged between the hip plate and the supporting plate, the hip plate is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is driven by the reversing mechanism to reverse; the driving assembly is arranged between the back plate and the rotating plate. Through such a design, the stability of the hip board and the back board in the switching can be improved.
The optimized technical scheme is that the bed board further comprises a leg board, the leg board is fixedly connected with the supporting board, and one end, adjacent to the hip board, of the leg board is arranged to be concave, so that the hip board can rotate and change directions. Through the design, quilts, pillows and the like on the sickbed can be placed on the leg plates, and the situation that objects on the sickbed need to be additionally placed when an auxiliary patient gets up is avoided.
The preferred technical scheme is that the driving assembly comprises a servo motor, a lead screw, a threaded sleeve, a sliding rail and a supporting rod, the lead screw is driven by the servo motor to rotate, and the axial direction of the lead screw is parallel to the longer side of the supporting plate; the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the threaded sleeve is in sliding fit with the sliding rail; the axial direction of the slide rail is parallel to the axial direction of the lead screw; and two ends of the supporting rod are respectively connected with the threaded sleeve and the back plate in a rotating manner. Through the design, the rotation of the back plate can be realized, so that the patient is converted from a lying state to a sitting state.
The preferred technical scheme is that the reversing mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and a motor shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the rotating plate. By the design, the hip plate can be reversed, so that the patient can be reversed from facing the tail of the bed to facing the side of the bed, and the patient is ready to get up from the side of the bed.
The preferred technical scheme is that the supporting assembly comprises a hip air bag and a back air bag, the hip air bag is fixedly connected with the hip plate, and the back air bag is fixedly connected with the back plate; the buttock air bag and the back air bag are both communicated with an air duct, the air duct is communicated with a compressed air source, and the air duct is provided with an air outlet. Through the design, the hip air bag and the back air bag are simultaneously inflated, and the jacking and ejecting force is applied to the hip and the back of the patient to assist the patient to change from a sitting state to an upright state.
The preferred technical scheme is that the compressed air source is an inflator pump. Alternatively, the source of compressed gas may be an inflatable balloon or the like.
The preferable technical scheme is that a supporting lug is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating plate and is in contact fit with the back plate. Through such design, under the state that the back board is set level, the support lug can play the supporting role to the back board.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a hospital bed for assisting patients in colorectal tumor surgery to get up, which has reasonable structure, can change the patients from a lying state to a sitting state and then the reversing surface is touched to the bed side feet by arranging a driving component, a reversing mechanism and a supporting component on the hospital bed, and finally supports the patients to be close to a vertical state; compared with the prior art, the workload of medical care personnel and accompanying personnel is reduced, the wound is prevented from being dragged by the patient too much, and the pain of the patient is greatly relieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a horizontal position of a patient bed for assisting a patient in colorectal tumor surgery to get up;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the patient bed for aiding in getting up patients with colorectal cancer after the back plate of the patient bed is lifted;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the hip plate of an embodiment of the hospital bed of the present invention for assisting a patient in colorectal tumor surgery to get up, shown reversed (as viewed from the back of the patient);
FIG. 4 is a top view of a horizontal position of an embodiment of a patient bed of the present invention for assisting in getting up a patient in colorectal tumor surgery;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the reversed hip plate of an embodiment of a patient bed of the present invention for assisting in getting up a colorectal cancer patient;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the patient supported by the inflated state of the hip airbag and the back airbag of the hospital bed for assisting the patient in the colorectal tumor surgery;
in the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. bed legs; 3. a bed board; 31. a back plate; 32. a hip plate; 33. a leg plate; 4. a rotating plate; 41. supporting the projection; 51. a servo motor; 52. a lead screw; 53. a threaded sleeve; 54. a slide rail; 55. a support bar; 6. a stepping motor; 71. a hip airbag; 72. a back airbag; 73. an air duct; 74. an inflator pump; 75. and an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description will further describe embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Reference to "below" is made to the normal use of the bed and reference to the "longer side" is made to the conventional bed only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the hospital bed for assisting in getting up of a patient in colorectal tumor surgery according to the embodiment comprises a support plate 1, bed legs 2 fixed below the support plate 1, and a bed plate 3 located above the support plate 1, wherein the bed plate 3 comprises a back plate 31 and a hip plate 32, a reversing mechanism for driving the hip plate 32 to reverse is arranged between the hip plate 32 and the support plate 1, and the reversing rotation axis of the hip plate 32 is in the plumb direction; a driving component for driving the back plate 31 to rotate is arranged between the back plate 31 and the supporting plate 1, the rotation axis of the back plate 31 is in the horizontal direction, and the rotation axis of the back plate 31 is positioned at one end of the back plate 31 adjacent to the hip plate 32.
The back plate 31 and the hip plate 32 are provided with a support assembly for supporting the patient in an upright position.
A rotating plate 4 is arranged between the hip plate 32 and the supporting plate 1, the hip plate 32 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 4, and the rotating plate 4 is driven by a reversing mechanism to reverse; a drive assembly is provided between the back plate 31 and the rotating plate 4.
Balls are arranged between the rotating plate 4 and the supporting plate 1 in a rolling mode.
The bed board 3 also comprises a leg board 33, the leg board 33 is fixedly connected with the support board 1, and one end of the leg board 33 adjacent to the hip board 32 is arranged to be concave for the hip board 32 to rotate and change direction.
The driving assembly comprises a servo motor 51, a screw rod 52, a threaded sleeve 53, a sliding rail 54 and a supporting rod 55, the servo motor 51 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 4, the end part of the screw rod 52 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the servo motor 51, and the axial direction of the screw rod 52 is parallel to the longer side of the supporting plate 1; the threaded sleeve 53 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 52, and the threaded sleeve 53 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 54; the axial direction of the slide rail 54 is parallel to the axial direction of the screw 52, and the slide rail 54 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 4; the two ends of the support rod 55 are respectively rotatably connected with the threaded sleeve 53 and the back plate 31.
The reversing mechanism comprises a stepping motor 6, the stepping motor 6 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 1, and a motor shaft of the stepping motor 6 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 4.
The supporting assembly comprises a hip air bag 71 and a back air bag 72, the hip air bag 71 is fixedly connected with the hip plate 32, and the back air bag 72 is fixedly connected with the back plate 31; the hip airbag 71 and the back airbag 72 are both communicated with an air duct 73, the air duct 73 is communicated with a compressed air source, and the air duct 73 is provided with an air outlet 75.
The source of compressed air is an inflator 74.
The end of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly provided with a supporting lug 41, and the supporting lug 41 is contacted and matched with the back plate 31.
When the device is used, articles such as a quilt, a pillow and the like are placed on the leg plate 33, the servo motor 51 is started, the screw rod 52 is driven to rotate, the screw sleeve 53 advances to drive the supporting rod 55 to jack up the back plate 31, at the moment, a patient faces towards the tail of a bed in a sitting posture, and the servo motor 51 is turned off;
turning on the stepping motor 6, driving the rotating plate 4 to change the direction by 90 degrees, synchronously changing the directions of the hip plate 32 and the back plate 31 connected with the rotating plate 4, enabling the patient to face the bed side in a sitting posture, enabling the feet to fall on the ground, and turning off the stepping motor 6;
the inflator 74 is started to inflate the hip air bag 71 and the back air bag 72, the hip air bag 71 applies upward thrust to the patient, the back air bag 72 applies outward thrust to the patient to assist the patient to change from a sitting posture to a standing posture, and when the patient stands stably, the inflator 74 is turned off;
the air outlet 75 is opened, the hip air bag 71 and the back air bag 72 are deflated, the air bags are arranged on the hip plate 32 and the back plate 31, the stepping motor 6 is started to reset the rotating plate 4, the servo motor 51 is started to reset the back plate 31, and the state of the sickbed is normal.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A sickbed for assisting a colorectal tumor surgery patient to get up is characterized by comprising a supporting plate (1), bed legs (2) fixed below the supporting plate (1) and a bed board (3) positioned above the supporting plate (1), wherein the bed board (3) comprises a back board (31) and a hip board (32), a reversing mechanism for driving the hip board (32) to reverse is arranged between the hip board (32) and the supporting plate (1), and the reversing rotation axis of the hip board (32) is in the plumb direction; the back plate (31) with be provided with the drive between backup pad (1) and drive back plate (31) pivoted drive assembly, the axis of rotation of back plate (31) is the horizontal direction, the axis of rotation of back plate (31) is located back plate (31) with the one end that buttock board (32) are adjacent.
2. The hospital bed for assisting in getting up a patient in colorectal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein the back plate (31) and the hip plate (32) are provided with a supporting assembly for supporting the patient to be in an upright state.
3. The hospital bed for assisting the getting up of patients with colorectal tumor surgeries according to claim 1, wherein a rotating plate (4) is arranged between the hip plate (32) and the supporting plate (1), the hip plate (32) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (4), and the rotating plate (4) is driven by the reversing mechanism to reverse; the driving assembly is arranged between the back plate (31) and the rotating plate (4).
4. The hospital bed for assisting the getting up of patients with colorectal tumor surgery according to claim 1, wherein the bed board (3) further comprises a leg board (33), the leg board (33) is fixedly connected with the support board (1), and one end of the leg board (33) adjacent to the hip board (32) is provided with a concave shape for the rotation and reversing of the hip board (32).
5. The hospital bed for assisting the getting up of a colorectal tumor surgery patient according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a servo motor (51), a lead screw (52), a screw sleeve (53), a slide rail (54) and a support rod (55), the lead screw (52) is driven by the servo motor (51) to rotate, and the axial direction of the lead screw (52) is parallel to the longer side of the support plate (1); the threaded sleeve (53) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (52), and the threaded sleeve (53) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (54); the axial direction of the slide rail (54) is parallel to the axial direction of the lead screw (52); two ends of the supporting rod (55) are respectively connected with the threaded sleeve (53) and the back plate (31) in a rotating mode.
6. The hospital bed for assisting the getting up of patients with colorectal tumor surgeries according to claim 3, wherein the reversing mechanism comprises a stepping motor (6), the stepping motor (6) is fixedly connected with the support plate (1), and a motor shaft of the stepping motor (6) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (4).
7. The hospital bed for assisting the getting up of patients with colorectal tumor surgeries according to claim 2, wherein the supporting assembly comprises a buttocks air bag (71) and a back air bag (72), the buttocks air bag (71) is fixedly connected with the buttocks plate (32), and the back air bag (72) is fixedly connected with the back plate (31); the hip air bag (71) and the back air bag (72) are both communicated with an air duct (73), the air duct (73) is communicated with a compressed air source, and the air duct (73) is provided with an air outlet (75).
8. The hospital bed for assisting in getting up a colorectal tumor procedure patient according to claim 7, wherein the compressed air source is an inflator (74).
9. The hospital bed for assisting the getting up of patients with colorectal tumor surgeries according to claim 3, wherein the end of the rotating plate (4) is fixedly provided with a supporting lug (41), and the supporting lug (41) is in contact fit with the back plate (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022433135.0U CN213788328U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Hospital bed for assisting patients in colorectal tumor surgery to get up |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022433135.0U CN213788328U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Hospital bed for assisting patients in colorectal tumor surgery to get up |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213788328U true CN213788328U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022433135.0U Active CN213788328U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Hospital bed for assisting patients in colorectal tumor surgery to get up |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213788328U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202022433135.0U patent/CN213788328U/en active Active
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