CN213784956U - Agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents

Agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213784956U
CN213784956U CN202022733984.8U CN202022733984U CN213784956U CN 213784956 U CN213784956 U CN 213784956U CN 202022733984 U CN202022733984 U CN 202022733984U CN 213784956 U CN213784956 U CN 213784956U
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box
trapping
early warning
monitoring
trap
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宋志茹
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Abstract

The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device relates to pest control technical field. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device, includes that box and a plurality of trap a section of thick bamboo, and the box includes the inclined plane of two symmetries, opens on the inclined plane and evenly has seted up a plurality of linkage holes, and it is downthehole to trap a section of thick bamboo and stretch into the linkage perpendicularly. The box is internally provided with a trapping box, the trapping box is seamlessly connected with the stretching end of the trapping cylinder, the trapping box comprises a box body and a power grid, and the power grid is arranged along the inner wall of the box body. The bottom of the trapping and killing box is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected with a control unit, and the control unit is connected with an early warning unit. The utility model discloses can carry out effectual monitoring and early warning to multiple pest simultaneously, avoid using traditional pest monitoring facilities to need install the loaded down with trivial details operation that a plurality of monitoring facilities brought when monitoring multiple pest, convenient and fast, very big saving manpower and materials.

Description

Agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pest control technical field particularly, relates to an agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device.
Background
Pests are a generic term for insects harmful to humans. By itself, we refer to a collection of insects that adversely affect the survival of our human beings. The benefit or harm of an insect is quite complex and often varies with time, location, and quantity. They are harmful to humans when they reach a certain amount. If they are small in quantity and low in density, and have no or little effect on crops at that time or over a period of time, they should not be treated as pests. Therefore, in agricultural crop production, monitoring of pests is very important. Due to the fact that the types of pests are more, multiple pests can appear in the same area. The existing pest monitoring equipment can only monitor one pest generally, a plurality of pest monitoring devices can only be arranged when a plurality of pests are monitored, workers need to go back and forth between the pest monitoring devices, tedious sampling is carried out, manpower and material resources are greatly consumed, and therefore the existing pest monitoring equipment cannot monitor the plurality of pests simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device, it can carry out effectual monitoring and early warning to multiple pest simultaneously, has avoided using traditional pest monitoring facilities to need the loaded down with trivial details operation that a plurality of monitoring facilities of installation brought when monitoring multiple pest, and convenient and fast has very big saving manpower and materials.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
the embodiment of the application provides an agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device, which comprises a box body and a plurality of trapping cylinders, wherein the box body comprises two symmetrical inclined planes, a plurality of connection holes are uniformly formed in the inclined planes, and the trapping cylinders vertically extend into the connection holes;
a trapping and killing box is arranged in the box body, the trapping and killing box is seamlessly connected with the extending end of the trapping cylinder, the trapping and killing box comprises a box body and a power grid, and the power grid is arranged along the inner wall of the box body;
the bottom of the trapping and killing box is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected with a control unit, and the control unit is connected with an early warning unit.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned early warning unit includes control end and alarm module, and control end and alarm module are connected with the control unit respectively.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned early warning unit is connected to the control unit by moving the end.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a wireless communication module is disposed between the mobile terminal and the control unit.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a display module is disposed outside the box body, and the display module is connected to the control unit.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned trapper includes big barrel and little barrel, and big barrel is connected with little barrel, and little barrel links up with trapping box, and big barrel links up the face with little barrel joining face formation and blocks, is provided with the sleeve that corresponds with the joining hole in the box body, and in trapper stretched into the sleeve, sleeve one end was provided with and blocks the face complex and keep off the ring.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the trapping and killing box is provided with a bait at the joint surface with the trapping cylinder, and the bait is fixed on the trapping cylinder through a connecting rod.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the supporting rods are disposed at four corners of the bottom of the box, and the free ends of the supporting rods are in a tapered structure.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the horizontal angle of the inclined plane is 45 to 60 °.
The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, above-mentioned box top is provided with the shielding plate, and the shielding plate is the toper structure, and the shielding plate cover is established in the box top.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:
the utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring early warning device, including box and a plurality of a section of thick bamboo of traping, the box includes the inclined plane of two symmetries, opens on the inclined plane and evenly has seted up a plurality of linkage holes, and it is downthehole to trap a section of thick bamboo and stretch into the linkage perpendicularly. Above-mentioned box mainly used places above-mentioned a section of thick bamboo of traping, the linkage hole of seting up on this box with trap a section of thick bamboo one-to-one, it can stretch into the linkage hole ability to trap a section of thick bamboo correspondingly to fixed trapping. The trapping cylinders are mainly used for trapping pests, and each trapping cylinder can trap different kinds of pests and can trap the same kind of pests. When different kinds of pests need to be trapped, different trapping barrels can be put into the device according to the habits of the pests to trap different kinds of pests. When the pests of the same kind need to be trapped, the same trapping cylinder can be put in to trap the pests of the same kind. The inclined plane of box can make a section of thick bamboo of traping can the automatic slip in linking downthehole when putting into, very big make things convenient for the installation of a section of thick bamboo of traping. Simultaneously, the inclined plane makes to be in the tilt state after traping a section of thick bamboo installation, makes things convenient for more that the pest leads to along traping to get into in the box, makes the efficiency of traping a section of thick bamboo higher. The box body is internally provided with a trapping box, the trapping box is seamlessly connected with the stretching end of the trapping cylinder, the trapping box comprises a box body and a power grid, and the power grid is arranged along the inner wall of the box body. The trapping and killing box is in seamless connection with the trapping and killing cylinder, when pests enter the trapping and killing box along the trapping and killing cylinder, the pests can be directly trapped and killed when contacting a power grid, and the pests fall into the bottom of the box body after being trapped and killed. The bottom of the trapping and killing box is provided with the pressure sensor, after the electric network traps and kills pests, the pests fall into the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor can monitor the weight of the pest corpses. After the worker estimates the number of the pests according to the weight, the number of the pests in the agricultural and forestry area can be estimated. When trapping and monitoring various kinds of pests, trapping cylinders for trapping different kinds of pests can be placed in the connecting holes, so that the pests of various kinds can be trapped simultaneously. The pressure sensor is connected with a control unit, and the control unit is connected with an early warning unit. The pressure sensor can transmit monitored weight information of the pest corpse to the control unit, the control unit can judge whether the weight of the pest corpse exceeds a rated value within a specified time according to logic judgment, if so, the pest number exceeds the standard, and the early warning unit is controlled to give an early warning.
Therefore, this agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring early warning device can carry out effectual monitoring and early warning to multiple pest simultaneously, has avoided using traditional pest monitoring facilities to need the loaded down with trivial details operation that a plurality of monitoring facilities of installation brought when monitoring multiple pest, and convenient and fast has greatly practiced thrift manpower and materials.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the case according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a trap cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a control block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-cone structure, 2-support rod, 3-trapping cylinder, 301-small cylinder, 302-large cylinder, 4-box, 5-trapping box, 6-baffle plate, 7-control unit, 8-end cover, 9-baffle ring, 10-bait, 11-pressure sensor and 12-display module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the products of the present invention are usually placed when in use, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the term "horizontal" and the like, if present, does not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a position a in fig. 1. The embodiment provides an agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device, including box 4 and a plurality of a section of thick bamboo 3 of traping, box 4 includes the inclined plane (not mark in the picture) of two symmetries, opens on the inclined plane and evenly has seted up a plurality of linkage holes (not shown in the figure), and it is downthehole to trap a section of thick bamboo 3 and stretch into the linkage perpendicularly.
Above-mentioned box 4 mainly used places above-mentioned a section of thick bamboo 3 of traping, the interlock hole of seting up on this box 4 with trap a section of thick bamboo 3 one-to-one, trap a section of thick bamboo 3 can correspond and stretch into the interlock hole ability to fixed a section of thick bamboo 3 of traping. The trapping cartridges 3 are mainly used for trapping vermin, and each trapping cartridge 3 can trap vermin of different kinds, and can also trap vermin of the same kind. When different kinds of pests need to be trapped, different trapping barrels 3 can be put into the device according to the habits of the pests to trap different kinds of pests. When it is desired to trap the same kind of pest, the same trap cartridge 3 may be placed to trap the same kind of pest.
In this embodiment, the inclined plane of the box body 4 can enable the trap cylinder 3 to automatically slide into the engagement hole when being put in, so that the trap cylinder 3 is greatly convenient to install. Simultaneously, the inclined plane makes to be in the tilt state after traping a section of thick bamboo 3 installation, makes things convenient for more that the pest leads to along traping to get into in the box 4, makes traping of a section of thick bamboo 3 trap more efficiently. Be provided with in above-mentioned box 4 and trap box 5, trap box 5 and trap a 3 stretch into end seamless joint, trap box 5 and include box body and electric wire netting, and the electric wire netting sets up along the box body inner wall.
In this embodiment, the trapping and killing box 5 is seamlessly connected with the trapping cylinder 3, when the pests enter the trapping and killing box 5 along the trapping cylinder 3, the pests can be directly trapped and killed when contacting the power grid, and the trapped and killed pests fall into the bottom of the box body. The bottom of the trapping and killing box 5 is provided with a pressure sensor 11, after the electric network traps and kills pests, the pests fall into the pressure sensor 11, and the pressure sensor 11 can monitor the weight of the pest corpse. After the worker estimates the number of the pests according to the weight, the number of the pests in the agricultural and forestry area can be estimated. When trapping and monitoring a plurality of kinds of pests, the trapping cylinder 3 for trapping different kinds of pests can be put into the connecting hole, so that the pests of a plurality of kinds can be trapped simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the pressure sensor 11 is connected to a control unit 7, and the control unit 7 is connected to an early warning unit. The pressure sensor 11 can transmit monitored weight information of the pest corpse to the control unit 7, the control unit 7 can judge whether the weight of the pest corpse exceeds a rated value within a specified time according to logic judgment, if so, the pest number exceeds the standard, and the early warning unit is controlled to give an early warning.
Therefore, this agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring early warning device can carry out effectual monitoring and early warning to multiple pest simultaneously, has avoided using traditional pest monitoring facilities to need the loaded down with trivial details operation that a plurality of monitoring facilities of installation brought when monitoring multiple pest, and convenient and fast has greatly practiced thrift manpower and materials.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the early warning unit includes a monitoring end and an alarm module, and the monitoring end and the alarm module are respectively connected to the control unit 7. The early warning unit comprises a monitoring end and an alarm module, wherein the monitoring end is mainly used for conveniently monitoring pests for monitoring personnel, and the alarm module is mainly used for actively alarming for the monitoring personnel.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the monitoring end includes an upper computer. The upper computer is connected with the control unit 7, the monitored pest corpse weight information is transmitted to the control unit 7 by the pressure sensor 11 in real time, the control unit 7 can transmit monitoring information such as pest information, position information of the agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device, and label information of the trapping cylinder 3 to the upper computer in real time, and the upper computer can sort, analyze and classify the various information and then signal the information to monitoring personnel.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the upper computer is a computer, and various information of pests and pest number trend maps can be generated in real time through software analysis such as icons of the computer, and displayed to monitoring personnel in all directions.
In this embodiment, the alarm module includes a buzzer, and the buzzer is connected to the control unit 7. When the pressure sensor 11 can transmit the monitored weight information of the pest corpse to the control unit 7, the control unit 7 judges according to logic, if the weight of the pest corpse exceeds a rated value, the pest number is judged to be over standard, and at the moment, the control unit 7 controls the buzzer to give an alarm.
In other embodiments, the alarm module may further include one or both of an audible alarm and a light alarm, and the audible alarm and the light alarm can both provide an early warning to the monitoring personnel.
Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments of the present invention, the early warning unit includes a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is connected to the control unit 7. The mobile terminal can be conveniently carried by monitoring personnel, and the monitoring personnel cannot watch at a monitoring point in real time due to large area in the field agriculture and forestry area. Therefore, the mobile terminal is used, so that the monitoring personnel can be carried conveniently, and convenience is brought to the monitoring personnel.
In the present embodiment, the mobile terminal includes a portable mobile device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, and the control unit 7 is capable of sending information to such a mobile device. When the number of the pests is judged to be over the standard, the control unit 7 actively sends out early warning information to the mobile equipment.
Further, in this embodiment, a wireless communication module is disposed between the mobile terminal and the control unit 7. The wireless communication module can realize communication between the mobile terminal and the control unit 7, and the control unit 7 can send the early warning information to the mobile terminal conveniently.
In this embodiment, the wireless communication module may include a WiFi communication module, a bluetooth network module, a ZigBee module, and the like, and different types of wireless communication modules may be selected according to specific situations, so that the portability of the mobile terminal may be increased by the wireless communication.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, in some embodiments of the present embodiment, a display module 12 is disposed outside the box 4, and the display module 12 is connected to the control unit 17. The display module 12 is mainly used for displaying the weight information of the pest corpse detected by the pressure sensor 11 in real time. After the pressure sensor 11 transmits the detected weight information of the dead pests to the control unit 7, the control unit 7 can control the display module 12 to display the weight information, so that field workers can observe the weight information of the pests conveniently at any time.
In this embodiment, the control unit 7 includes a microcontroller, which can be a PLC controller, and the controller is an integrated circuit chip, and is a small and perfect microcomputer system formed by integrating functions (possibly including a display driving circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, an analog multiplexer, an a/D converter, and the like) of a central processing unit CPU, a random access memory RAM, a read only memory ROM, various I/O ports, an interrupt system, a timer/counter, and the like, which have data processing capability, onto a silicon chip by using a very large scale integrated circuit technology, and is widely used in the field of industrial control. The PLC controller has good control effect and low price, so the PLC controller is very suitable for the control requirement of the embodiment.
Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the trapping cartridge 3 includes a large cylinder 302 and a small cylinder 301, the large cylinder 302 is connected to the small cylinder 301, the small cylinder 301 is connected to the trapping box 5, a blocking surface is formed on a connection surface of the large cylinder 302 and the small cylinder 301, a sleeve corresponding to the connection hole is disposed in the box, the trapping cartridge 3 extends into the sleeve, and a blocking ring 9 is disposed at one end of the sleeve and is engaged with the blocking surface.
In this embodiment, the engaging surface of the large barrel 302 and the small barrel 301 forms a blocking surface, and when the large barrel extends into the box body, the blocking surface will contact with the stop ring 9, so that the trapping barrel 3 is fixed in the sleeve and will not move any more. The sleeve mainly plays a guiding role, and facilitates the movement of the trapping cylinder 3.
In some embodiments of this embodiment, a bait 10 is disposed at the connecting surface of the trap box 5 and the trap cylinder 3, and the bait 10 is fixed to the trap cylinder 3 by a connecting rod. The above lure 10 is mainly used for attracting vermin into the trap cartridge 3 for killing. The type of lure 10 is determined by the type of pest to be monitored, and different lures 10 can be used for different pests.
In this embodiment, an end cover 8 is disposed at one end of the trap cylinder 3 outside the box body, and the end cover 8 can cover the end of the trap cylinder 3 for shielding the trap cylinder 3. The end cover 8 is hinged with the trapping cylinder 3, so that the end cover 8 can be conveniently opened and closed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the four corners of the bottom of the box 4 are provided with support rods 2, and the free ends of the support rods 2 are cone structures 1. The support rods 2 are mainly used for supporting the box body 4, and the box body 4 can be conveniently placed on the ground by the support rods 2 due to the fact that the general terrain of an agricultural and forestry area is rugged and uneven. Above-mentioned conical body structure 1 makes things convenient for bracing piece 2 disect insertion ground, makes box 4 installation firm, and difficult environmental factor such as wind pushes away.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the horizontal included angle of the inclined surface is 45 to 60 °. When the horizontal included angle on above-mentioned inclined plane is between 45 ~ 60, can guarantee that the pest can enter into and trap a section of thick bamboo 3 in, promote the efficiency of traping the pest.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a shielding plate 6 is disposed on the top of the box 4, the shielding plate 6 has a tapered structure, and the shielding plate 6 covers the box 4. The shielding plate 6 is mainly used for shielding rain, snow and sundries, and preventing rainwater and the like from entering the trapping box 5 along the trapping cylinder 3, so that the pressure sensor 11 monitors the weight of the rainwater and the sundries in the pest corpse, and the problem of inaccurate monitoring information is caused.
When the trapping device is used, aiming at different kinds of pests, the trapping cylinder 3 with different kinds of targeted baits 10 is selected, the trapping cylinder 3 is placed into the engagement hole, and the trapping cylinder 3 is fixed at the position of the baffle ring 9 after extending into the box body 4 along the sleeve. The cartridge 3 is now engaged with the trap box 5 with the bait 10 in the cartridge 3 at the engagement face of the cartridge 3 and the trap box 5. The end cap 8 on the trap cartridge 3 is then opened and the pests attracted by the bait 10 enter the trap cartridge 3 and are eventually caught by the electrical grid as they stay in the trap box 5. The caught and killed pest corpses fall on the bottom of the box body, the pressure sensor 11 detects pressure changes in real time and transmits the weight information of the pest corpses to the control unit 7, and the control unit 7 controls the display module 12 to display the weight information of the pest corpses in real time. Meanwhile, the control unit 7 transmits the weight information of the dead body of the pest to the monitoring end, so that monitoring personnel can conveniently observe the weight information. When the weight of the dead body of the pest exceeds a rated value, the control unit 7 judges that the number of the pest exceeds the standard according to logic judgment, and then the control unit 7 controls the alarm module to give an alarm. Simultaneously, control unit 7 can also transmit alarm information to the removal end through wireless communication module, demonstrates alarm information for the staff who removes.
To sum up, the embodiment of the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring early warning device, including box 4 and a plurality of a section of thick bamboo 3 of traping, box 4 includes the inclined plane of two symmetries, opens on the inclined plane and evenly has seted up a plurality of linking holes, and it is downthehole to trap a 3 vertical stretches into the linking. Above-mentioned box 4 mainly used places above-mentioned trapping section of thick bamboo 3, the interlock hole of seting up on this box 4 with trap a section of thick bamboo 3 one-to-one, trap a section of thick bamboo 3 can correspond and stretch into the interlock hole ability to fixed trapping section of thick bamboo 3. The trapping cartridges 3 are mainly used for trapping vermin, and each trapping cartridge 3 can trap vermin of different kinds, and can also trap vermin of the same kind. When different kinds of pests need to be trapped, different trapping barrels 3 can be put into the device according to the habits of the pests to trap different kinds of pests. When it is desired to trap the same kind of pest, the same trap cartridge 3 may be placed to trap the same kind of pest. The inclined plane of box 4 can make and trap a section of thick bamboo 3 and can the automatic slip in linking hole when putting into, very big convenience the installation of a section of thick bamboo 3 of trapping. Simultaneously, the inclined plane makes to be in the tilt state after traping a section of thick bamboo 3 installation, makes things convenient for more in the pest gets into box 4 along traping a section of thick bamboo 3, makes traping of a section of thick bamboo 3 trap more efficiently. Be provided with in above-mentioned box 4 and trap box 5, trap box 5 and trap a 3 stretch into end seamless joint, trap box 5 and include box body and electric wire netting, and the electric wire netting sets up along the box body inner wall. The trapping and killing box 5 is in seamless connection with the trapping cylinder 3, when pests enter the trapping and killing box 5 along the trapping cylinder 3, the pests can be directly trapped and killed when contacting a power grid, and the pests fall into the bottom of the box body after being trapped and killed. The bottom of the trapping and killing box 5 is provided with a pressure sensor 11, after the electric network traps and kills pests, the pests fall into the pressure sensor 11, and the pressure sensor 11 can monitor the weight of the pest corpse. After the worker estimates the number of the pests according to the weight, the number of the pests in the agricultural and forestry area can be estimated. When trapping and monitoring a plurality of kinds of pests, the trapping cylinder 3 for trapping different kinds of pests can be put into the connecting hole, so that the pests of a plurality of kinds can be trapped simultaneously. The pressure sensor 11 is connected to a control unit 7, and the control unit 7 is connected to an alarm unit. The pressure sensor 11 can transmit monitored weight information of the pest corpse to the control unit 7, the control unit 7 can judge whether the weight of the pest corpse exceeds a rated value within a specified time according to logic judgment, if so, the pest number exceeds the standard, and the early warning unit is controlled to give an early warning. Therefore, this agriculture and forestry crop pest monitoring early warning device can carry out effectual monitoring and early warning to multiple pest simultaneously, has avoided using traditional pest monitoring facilities to need the loaded down with trivial details operation that a plurality of monitoring facilities of installation brought when monitoring multiple pest, and convenient and fast has greatly practiced thrift manpower and materials.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The monitoring and early warning device for the pests of the agricultural and forestry crops is characterized by comprising a box body and a plurality of trapping barrels, wherein the box body comprises two symmetrical inclined planes, a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly formed in the inclined planes, and the trapping barrels vertically extend into the connecting holes;
a trapping and killing box is arranged in the box body, the trapping and killing box is in seamless connection with the extending-in end of the trapping cylinder, the trapping and killing box comprises a box body and an electric network, and the electric network is arranged along the inner wall of the box body;
the bottom of the trapping and killing box is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected with a control unit, and the control unit is connected with an early warning unit.
2. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein the early warning unit comprises a monitoring end and an alarm module, and the monitoring end and the alarm module are respectively connected with the control unit.
3. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device of claim 2, wherein the early warning unit comprises a movable end, and the movable end is connected with the control unit.
4. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device of claim 3, wherein a wireless communication module is arranged between the mobile terminal and the control unit.
5. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device of claim 3, wherein a display module is arranged outside the box body, and the display module is connected with the control unit.
6. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the trap barrel comprises a large barrel body and a small barrel body, the large barrel body is connected with the small barrel body, the small barrel body is engaged with the trap box, the engagement surface of the large barrel body and the small barrel body forms a blocking surface, a sleeve corresponding to the engagement hole is arranged in the box body, the trap barrel extends into the sleeve, and one end of the sleeve is provided with a retaining ring matched with the blocking surface.
7. The monitoring and warning device for pests in agricultural and forestry crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bait is disposed at an engagement surface of the trap box and the trap cylinder, and the bait is fixed on the trap cylinder through a connecting rod.
8. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, and free ends of the supporting rods are of conical structures.
9. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal included angle of the inclined surface is 45-60 degrees.
10. The agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein a shielding plate is arranged at the top of the box body, the shielding plate is of a conical structure, and the shielding plate covers the box body.
CN202022733984.8U 2020-11-23 2020-11-23 Agricultural and forestry crop pest monitoring and early warning device Active CN213784956U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114586751A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 北京病媒有害生物防控中心 Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114586751A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 北京病媒有害生物防控中心 Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system
CN114586751B (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-20 北京病媒疾病预防控制中心 Forestry pest control qualification evaluation system

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