CN213784065U - Acid soil improvement device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acid soil improvement device, which comprises a vehicle frame, the inner chamber of frame fixedly connected with water tank, the mount, bin and prepressing box, the upper arm fixedly connected with locking mechanism of frame, infuse the inlet tank with the amendment through the inlet tube, the hydraulic press circular telegram, press the prepressing wheel into the soil and carry out the roll cutting, make its rear break shovel can break open the soil more conveniently, press the mount through the briquetting, make break shovel and reset shovel below its mount get into the soil inside, break shovel breaks open one ditch way with the soil, make the amendment that the shower nozzle sprayed can get into the soil inside, accelerate the speed of improvement, the infiltration effect is better, locking mechanism makes the briquetting can not kick-back, lime powder is imbedded in the bin, lime powder flows out through the hole below the bin and covers the soil surface, again by rear cylinder compaction, lime powder and amendment are used together, the soil improvement period is greatly shortened, and the effect is better.

Description

Acid soil improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil improvement technical field specifically is an acid soil improvement device.

Background

Acid soil is a general term for soil having a pH of less than 7. Including brick red soil, red soil, yellow soil, dry red soil and other soils. In tropical and subtropical areas of China, various red or yellow soil acid soils are widely distributed. The local air temperature is high, the rainfall is large, and the annual rainfall is more than 1500 mm. The characteristics of high temperature, much rain, wet heat and the same season make the weathering and soil forming of the soil strong and the circulation of the biological material very quick. The salt groups are highly unsaturated and the pH is generally from 4.5 to 6. Meanwhile, iron and aluminum oxides are obviously accumulated, and the soil is thin and sour. Can improve soil by correctly fertilizing and paying attention to water and soil conservation. Lime may be used to adjust the PH to reduce the harm of certain heavy metal elements. The existing acid soil improvement device sprays lime powder or an improver on the soil surface, the penetration effect is poor, and the improvement effect is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an acid soil improvement device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an acid soil improvement device comprises a frame, wherein a water tank, a fixing frame and a pre-pressing box are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the frame and is fixedly connected with the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank, one end of a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the lower wall of the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a spray head, the spray head is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the fixing frame, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper arm of the fixing frame, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the upper arm of the transverse plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper arm of the inner cavity of the frame, a soil breaking shovel and a resetting shovel are fixedly connected to the lower wall of the fixing frame, a main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper arm of the frame, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main rotating shaft, the upper arm of the frame is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism.

Preferably, the locking mechanism includes counter rotating shaft, connecting rod, fixed block, fixed band and dop, the upper wall fixedly connected with counter rotating shaft of frame, the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod of counter rotating shaft, the upper arm fixedly connected with fixed block of frame, the one end of the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed band of fixed block, the other end fixedly connected with dop of fixed band, the dop is connected with the fixed block buckle.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the pre-pressing box is fixedly connected with a pre-pressing mechanism, the pre-pressing mechanism comprises a hydraulic machine, a balancing weight and a pre-pressing wheel, the inner cavity of the pre-pressing box is fixedly connected with the hydraulic machine, the output end of the hydraulic machine penetrates through the lower wall of the frame and is fixedly connected with the pre-pressing wheel, and the inner cavity of the pre-pressing box is fixedly connected with the balancing weight.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the frame is fixedly connected with a storage box, the lower wall of the storage box penetrates through the lower wall of the frame, and the lower wall of the storage box is provided with a hole.

Preferably, the lower wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a support, and the side wall of the support is rotatably connected with a roller.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this device accessible briquetting pushes down the mount, make inside broken shovel and the shovel that resets of its mount below get into soil, broken shovel breaks out one irrigation canals and ditches with soil, make the amendment that the shower nozzle sprayed can get into inside soil, accelerate improvement speed, the infiltration effect is better, the ditch that the shovel that resets can break out broken shovel is filled, go into lime powder in the bin, lime powder flows through bin below hole and covers soil surface, again by the rear cylinder compaction, lime powder and amendment use together, make the improvement cycle of soil shorten greatly, the effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the structure of the pre-pressing wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a water tank 2, a fixing frame 3, a prepressing tank 4, a water inlet pipe 5, a water pump 6, a water pipe 7, a spray head 8, a transverse plate 9, a spring 10, a soil breaking shovel 11, a reset shovel 12, a main rotating shaft 13, a pressing block 14, a locking mechanism 15, an auxiliary rotating shaft 16, a connecting rod 17, a fixing block 18, a fixing belt 19, a clamping head 20, a prepressing mechanism 21, a hydraulic press 22, a balancing weight 23, a prepressing wheel 24, a storage box 25, a hole 26, a bracket 27, a rotary drum 28 and a handle 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an acid soil improvement device comprises a vehicle frame 1, an inner cavity of the vehicle frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 2, a fixing frame 3 and a pre-pressing tank 4, a side wall of the vehicle frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 5, the water inlet pipe 5 penetrates through the side wall of the vehicle frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the water tank 2, a side wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a water pump 6, an output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected with one end of a water pipe 7, the other end of the water pipe 7 penetrates through a lower wall of the fixing frame 3 and is fixedly connected with a spray head 8, the spray head 8 is fixedly connected with a lower wall of the fixing frame 3, an upper arm of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 9, an upper arm of the transverse plate 9 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 10, the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected with an, frame 1's upper arm fixedly connected with locking mechanism 15 pours into water tank 2 with the amendment through inlet tube 5, pushes down mount 3 through briquetting 14, makes inside the broken soil spade 11 of its mount 3 below and the shovel 12 that resets got into soil, broken soil spade 11 broke open one irrigation canals and ditches with soil for inside the amendment that shower nozzle 8 sprayed can get into soil, accelerate improvement speed, the infiltration effect is better, the shovel 12 that resets can fill the irrigation canals and ditches that broken soil spade 11 broke open.

Specifically, locking mechanism 15 includes counter shaft 16, connecting rod 17, fixed block 18, fixed band 19 and dop 20, the upper wall fixedly connected with counter shaft 16 of frame 1, the lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 17 of counter shaft 16, the upper arm fixedly connected with fixed block 18 of frame 1, the one end of the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed band 19 of fixed block 18, the other end fixedly connected with dop 20 of fixed band 19, dop 20 is connected with fixed block 18 buckle, connecting rod 17 withstands briquetting 14, pass connecting rod 17 with fixed band 19 and dop 20 again, again with dop 20 and fixed block 18 buckle connection, make briquetting 14 can not kick-back.

Particularly, the inner chamber fixedly connected with of pre-compaction case 4 is mechanism 21 in advance, pre-compaction mechanism 21 includes hydraulic press 22, balancing weight 23 and pre-compaction wheel 24, the inner chamber fixedly connected with hydraulic press 22 of pre-compaction case 4, the lower wall fixedly connected with pre-compaction wheel 24 that frame 1 was run through to hydraulic press 22's output, the inner chamber fixedly connected with balancing weight 23 of pre-compaction case 4, hydraulic press 22 is connected with the external power source electricity, hydraulic press 22 circular telegram, the soil that impresses pre-compaction wheel 24 carries out the roll cutting, make its rear broken soil shovel 11 can be more convenient break open soil.

Particularly, frame 1's inner chamber fixedly connected with bin 25, bin 25's lower wall runs through frame 1's lower wall, and hole 26 has been seted up to bin 25's lower wall, and the intussuseption of bin 25 is filled with lime powder, and lime powder flows out through hole 26 and covers soil surface, and lime powder uses with the improver together for the improvement cycle of soil shortens greatly, and the effect is better.

Specifically, a bracket 27 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the frame 1, a roller 28 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the bracket 27, and the roller 28 compacts the soil restored by the restoring shovel 12 and sufficiently bonds the lime powder with the soil.

Particularly, the side wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 29, so that the device is convenient for workers to push.

The working principle is as follows: the conditioner is infused into the water inlet tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 5, the hydraulic press 22 is electrified, the pre-pressing wheel 24 is pressed into the soil for rolling cutting, so that the rear soil breaking shovel 11 can break the soil more conveniently, the fixing frame 3 is pressed down by the pressing block 14, the soil breaking shovel 11 and the reset shovel 12 below the fixing frame 3 enter the soil, the connecting rod 17 props against the pressing block 14, the fixing belt 19 and the clamping head 20 penetrate through the connecting rod 17, the clamping head 20 is connected with the fixing block 18 in a buckling manner, make briquetting 14 can not kick-back, broken shovel 11 breaks one irrigation canals and ditches with soil for inside the amendment that shower nozzle 8 sprayed can get into soil, the ditch that broken shovel 11 broke open is filled well to shovel 12 that resets, packs lime powder in the bin 25, and lime powder flows out through hole 26 and covers soil surface, and cylinder 28 carries out the compaction with the soil that shovel 12 that resets on the one hand, and on the other hand makes lime powder and soil fully combine.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. An acid soil improvement device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2), a fixing frame (3) and a pre-pressing box (4), the side wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (5), the water inlet pipe (5) penetrates through the side wall of the frame (1) and is fixedly connected with the water tank (2), the side wall of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water pump (6), the output end of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected with one end of a water pipe (7), the other end of the water pipe (7) penetrates through the lower wall of the fixing frame (3) and is fixedly connected with a spray head (8), the spray head (8) is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the fixing frame (3), the upper arm of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (9), the upper arm of the transverse plate (9) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (10), and the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the inner cavity of the frame (1), the lower wall fixedly connected with of mount (3) breaks ground shovel (11) and resets shovel (12), the upper arm fixedly connected with of frame (1) owner pivot (13), the lateral wall fixedly connected with briquetting (14) of main pivot (13), the upper arm fixedly connected with locking mechanism (15) of frame (1).

2. An acid soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism (15) is including counter rotating shaft (16), connecting rod (17), fixed block (18), fixed band (19) and dop (20), upper wall fixedly connected with counter rotating shaft (16) of frame (1), lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod (17) of counter rotating shaft (16), the upper arm fixedly connected with fixed block (18) of frame (1), the one end of the lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed band (19) of fixed block (18), the other end fixedly connected with dop (20) of fixed band (19), dop (20) are connected with fixed block (18) buckle.

3. An acid soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber fixedly connected with of pre-compaction case (4) presses mechanism (21), pre-compaction mechanism (21) includes hydraulic press (22), balancing weight (23) and pre-compaction wheel (24), the inner chamber fixedly connected with hydraulic press (22) of pre-compaction case (4), the lower wall fixedly connected with of pre-compaction wheel (24) of frame (1) is run through to the output of hydraulic press (22), the inner chamber fixedly connected with balancing weight (23) of pre-compaction case (4).

4. An acid soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber fixedly connected with bin (25) of frame (1), the lower wall of bin (25) runs through the lower wall of frame (1), hole (26) have been seted up to the lower wall of bin (25).

5. An acid soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a support (27), and the side wall of the support (27) is rotatably connected with a roller (28).

6. An acid soil improving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (29).

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