CN213778473U

CN213778473U - Fertilizer drying device

Info

Publication number: CN213778473U
Application number: CN202022771405.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明; 刘玉忠; 刘亮; 董萍; 张恭山
Original assignee: Liaocheng Jinyu Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaocheng Jinyu Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer drying device, including rotatory section of thick bamboo main part, drying device, tow boat device, drive arrangement, feed arrangement and lifting device, drying device locates the inner wall right-hand member of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part, the outer wall lower extreme of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part is located to the tow boat device, drive arrangement locates the outer wall lower extreme of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part, the inner wall left end of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part is located to feed arrangement, the outer wall lower wall left end of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part is located to the lifting device. The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer drying, in particular to a fertilizer drying device; at the stoving in-process, carry out the primary drying process of fertilizer through feed arrangement, the lifting device carries out the even sharing of fertilizer, and drive arrangement carries out the rotation of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part, and drying device dries, has effectively solved fertilizer drying efficiency low on the existing market, and self structure is complicated, maintains comparatively inconvenient problem.

Description

Fertilizer drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer is dried, specifically indicate a fertilizer drying device.

Background

In recent years, the fertilizer output is continuously improved, and with the continuous increase of fertilizer volume, the storage of fertilizer becomes new problem, because fertilizer easily wets, needs to store after heating fertilizer, prolongs the shelf life, consequently needs to design a fertilizer drying device, dry fertilizer, extension storage period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a fertilizer drying device carries out the primary drying process of fertilizer through feed arrangement, and the lifting device carries out evenly sharing of fertilizer, and drive arrangement carries out the rotation of a rotatory main part, and drying device dries, has effectively solved fertilizer drying efficiency low on the existing market, and self structure is complicated, maintains comparatively inconvenient problem.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model relates to a fertilizer drying device, including rotary drum main part, drying device, tow boat device, drive arrangement, feed arrangement and lifting device, drying device locates the inner wall right-hand member of rotary drum main part, the outer wall lower extreme of rotary drum main part is located to the tow boat device, drive arrangement locates the outer wall lower extreme of rotary drum main part, feed arrangement locates the inner wall left end of rotary drum main part, the lifting device locates the outer wall lower wall left end of rotary drum main part; the rotary drum comprises a main body and is characterized in that the main body comprises a shoveling plate, a drying cavity, a drum rolling ring, an air inlet, an air outlet, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a discharge port, the shoveling plate is arranged on the inner wall of the main body, the drying cavity is arranged on the inner side of the main body, the drum rolling ring is arranged on the outer wall of the main body, the air inlet is arranged at the rightmost end of the main body, the first filter screen is arranged on the air inlet, the second filter screen is arranged at the left end of the inner side of the main body, the air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the main body, and the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the outer wall of the main body.

Further, drying device includes first motor, first motor mounting, actuating lever, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, dwang, fan, mounting and heating net, rotatory section of thick bamboo main part outer wall right side upper end is located to first motor mount, the inboard of first motor mount is located to first motor, the inner wall lower extreme of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part is located to the mounting, first motor output is located to the one end of actuating lever, the other end roll of actuating lever is located on the mounting, first bevel gear cup joints on locating the actuating lever, first bevel gear is located to second bevel gear interlock, the one end of dwang is cup jointed and is located on the second bevel gear, the other end of dwang is located to the fan, the left side of fan is located to the heating net.

Further, the tug boat device comprises a base, a rotating gear, a fixed bearing and a thrust device, wherein the base is arranged at the lower end of the rotary cylinder main body, the fixed bearing is arranged on the base, the rotating gear is sleeved on the fixed bearing, and the thrust device is arranged on the upper side of the base on the right side.

Further, drive arrangement includes motor base, second motor and drive gear, motor base locates the lower extreme of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part, motor base's upper end is located to the second motor, drive gear locates the output of second motor.

Further, feed arrangement includes feed inlet, hopper, hydroextractor and transport flood dragon, the right side of air outlet is located to the feed inlet, the downside of feed inlet is located to the hopper, the downside of hopper is located to the hydroextractor, the downside of hydroextractor is located to the transport flood dragon.

Furthermore, the lifting device comprises a hydraulic machine and a lifting column, the hydraulic machine is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the rotating cylinder main body, and the lifting column is arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic machine.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the scheme is that the fertilizer drying device, fertilizer enters a hopper from a feed inlet, the fertilizer is dehydrated under the action of a dehydrator, the dehydrated fertilizer enters a conveying auger and is conveyed into a drying cavity by a conveying auger, a lifting device drives a lifting column to move upwards through a hydraulic machine, the lifting column moves the left end of a rotary cylinder body upwards to evenly distribute the conveyed fertilizer into the drying cavity, a driving device drives a driving gear to rotate through the output end of a second motor so as to drive a cylinder rolling ring to rotate, a shoveling plate is driven to rotate, the shoveling plate evenly turns and fries the fertilizer, the drying contact area of the fertilizer is enlarged, the drying device drives a driving rod to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the first motor, the driving rod drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive a rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod rotates to drive a fan to rotate, the fan rotates and produces the air current, and the air current filters impurity through first filter screen from the air intake, then heats through the heating screen and becomes the hot gas flow, and the hot gas flow passes through the drying chamber and goes out from the air outlet through the second filter screen to the drying efficiency of fertilizer has been improved greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a fertilizer drying device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the fertilizer drying device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

The device comprises a rotating cylinder body 1, a drying device 2, a dragging wheel device 3, a driving device 4, a feeding device 5, a feeding device 6, a lifting device 7, a shoveling plate 8, a drying cavity 9, a cylinder rolling ring 10, an air inlet 11, an air outlet 12, a first filter screen 13, a second filter screen 14, a discharge port 15, a first motor 16, a first motor fixing part 17, a driving rod 18, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 20, a rotating rod 21, a fan 22, a fixing part 23, a heating screen 24, a base 25, a rotating gear 26, a fixing bearing 27, a thrust device 28, a motor base 29, a second motor 30, a driving gear 31, a feed inlet 32, a hopper 33, a dewatering machine 34, a conveying auger 35, a hydraulic machine 36 and a lifting column.

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a fertilizer drying device, which comprises a rotary drum main body 1, a drying device 2, a tug device 3, a driving device 4, a feeding device 5 and a lifting device 6, wherein the drying device 2 is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the rotary drum main body 1, the tug device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotary drum main body 1, the driving device 4 is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotary drum main body 1, the feeding device 5 is arranged at the left end of the inner wall of the rotary drum main body 1, and the lifting device 6 is arranged at the left end of the lower side of the outer wall of the rotary drum main body 1; rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1 includes that shoveling plate 7, dry chamber 8, drum roll circle 9, air intake 10, air outlet 11, first filter screen 12, second filter screen 13 and discharge gate 14, shoveling plate 7 is located on the inner wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1, dry chamber 8 is located the inboard of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1, drum roll circle 9 is located on the outer wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1, air intake 10 is located the rightmost end of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1, first filter screen 12 is located on air intake 10, the inboard left end of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1 is located to second filter screen 13, the outer wall upper end of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1 is located to air outlet 10, rotatory section of thick bamboo main part 1 outer wall right side lower extreme is located to discharge gate 14.

The drying device 2 comprises a first motor 15, a first motor fixing member 16, a driving rod 17, a first bevel gear 18, a second bevel gear 19, a rotating rod 20, a fan 21, a fixing member 22 and a heating net 23, the first motor fixing frame 16 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder main body 1, the first motor 15 is arranged at the inner side of the first motor fixing frame 16, the fixing member 22 is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the rotary cylinder body 1, one end of the driving rod 17 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 15, the other end of the driving rod 17 is arranged on the fixing part 22 in a rolling way, the first bevel gear 18 is sleeved on the driving rod 17, the second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, one end of the rotating rod 20 is sleeved on the second bevel gear 19, the fan 21 is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod 20, and the heating net 23 is arranged at the left side of the fan 21.

The tug device 3 comprises a base 24, a rotating gear 25, a fixed bearing 26 and a thrust device 27, wherein the base 24 is arranged at the lower end of the rotary cylinder main body 1, the fixed bearing 26 is arranged on the base 1, the rotating gear 25 is sleeved on the fixed bearing 26, and the thrust device 27 is arranged on the right side of the upper side of the base 24.

The driving device 4 comprises a motor base 28, a second motor 29 and a driving gear 30, wherein the motor base 28 is arranged at the lower end of the rotary drum main body 1, the second motor 29 is arranged at the upper end of the motor base 28, and the driving gear 30 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 29.

Feed arrangement 5 includes feed inlet 31, hopper 32, hydroextractor 33 and transport flood dragon 34, the right side of air outlet 10 is located to feed inlet 31, the downside of feed inlet 31 is located to hopper 32, the downside of hopper 32 is located to hydroextractor 33, the downside of hydroextractor 33 is located to transport flood dragon 34.

The lifting device 6 comprises a hydraulic machine 35 and a lifting column 36, the hydraulic machine 35 is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the rotary drum main body 1, and the lifting column 36 is arranged at the upper side of the hydraulic machine 35.

When the fertilizer drying device is used, a user firstly enters a hopper 32 from a feed inlet 31 to be dried, dehydration is carried out under the action of a dehydrator 33, the dehydrated fertilizer enters a conveying auger 34 and is conveyed into a drying cavity 8 by the conveying auger 34, a lifting device 6 is started, a hydraulic machine 35 drives a lifting column 36 to move upwards, the lifting column 36 drives the left end of a rotary drum main body 1 to move upwards, the conveyed fertilizer is uniformly distributed into the drying cavity 8, then a driving device 4 is started, a second motor 29 rotates, the output end of the second motor 29 rotates to drive a driving gear 30 to rotate, the driving gear 30 rotates to drive a drum rolling ring 9 to rotate, the drum rolling ring 9 rotates to drive the rotary drum main body 1 to rotate, the rotary drum main body 1 rotates to drive a shoveling plate 7 to rotate, the shoveling plate 7 uniformly turns over and fries the fertilizer, the drying device 2 is started, a first motor 15 is started, the output end of the first motor 15 rotates to drive a driving rod 17 to rotate, the actuating lever 17 rotates and drives first bevel gear 18 and rotate, first bevel gear 18 rotates and drives second bevel gear 19 and rotate, second bevel gear 19 rotates and drives dwang 20 and rotate, dwang 20 rotates and drives fan 21 and rotate, fan 21 rotates and produces the air current, the air current filters impurity through first filter screen 12 from air intake 10, then become the hot gas flow through heating net 23 heating, the hot gas flow passes through dry chamber 8 and goes out from air outlet 11 through second filter screen 13, start lifting device 6 after the heating is accomplished, with 1 left end up-shifting of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part, fertilizer is exported from discharge gate 14, it is above that the utility model discloses holistic work flow, repeat this step when using next time can.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer drying device which characterized in that: the drying device is arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the rotary drum body, the tug wheel device is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotary drum body, the driving device is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the rotary drum body, the feeding device is arranged at the left end of the inner wall of the rotary drum body, and the lifting device is arranged at the left end of the lower wall of the outer wall of the rotary drum body; the rotary drum comprises a main body and is characterized in that the main body comprises a shoveling plate, a drying cavity, a drum rolling ring, an air inlet, an air outlet, a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a discharge port, the shoveling plate is arranged on the inner wall of the main body, the drying cavity is arranged on the inner side of the main body, the drum rolling ring is arranged on the outer wall of the main body, the air inlet is arranged at the rightmost end of the main body, the first filter screen is arranged on the air inlet, the second filter screen is arranged at the left end of the inner side of the main body, the air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the main body, and the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the outer wall of the main body.

2. The fertilizer drying device of claim 1, wherein: drying device includes first motor, first motor mounting, actuating lever, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, dwang, fan, mounting and heating network, rotatory section of thick bamboo main part outer wall right side upper end is located to first motor mount, the inboard of first motor mount is located to first motor, the inner wall lower extreme of rotatory section of thick bamboo main part is located to the mounting, first motor output is located to the one end of actuating lever, the other end roll of actuating lever is located on the mounting, first bevel gear cup joints and locates on the actuating lever, first bevel gear is located to second bevel gear interlock, the one end of dwang is cup jointed and is located on the second bevel gear, the other end of dwang is located to the fan, the left side of fan is located to the heating network.

3. The fertilizer drying device of claim 2, wherein: the tug device comprises a base, a rotating gear, a fixed bearing and a thrust device, wherein the base is arranged at the lower end of the rotary cylinder main body, the fixed bearing is arranged on the base, the rotating gear is sleeved on the fixed bearing, and the thrust device is arranged on the upper side of the base on the right side.

4. The fertilizer drying device of claim 3, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor base, a second motor and a driving gear, the motor base is arranged at the lower end of the rotary drum main body, the second motor is arranged at the upper end of the motor base, and the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the second motor.

5. The fertilizer drying device of claim 4, wherein: feed arrangement includes feed inlet, hopper, hydroextractor and carries the flood dragon, the right side of air outlet is located to the feed inlet, the downside of feed inlet is located to the hopper, the downside of hopper is located to the hydroextractor, the downside of hydroextractor is located to the transport flood dragon.

6. The fertilizer drying device of claim 5, wherein: the lifting device comprises a hydraulic machine and a lifting column, the hydraulic machine is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the rotary cylinder main body, and the lifting column is arranged on the upper side of the hydraulic machine.