CN211575818U - Sheep is sheep excrement drying device for plant - Google Patents
Sheep is sheep excrement drying device for plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN211575818U CN211575818U CN202020166425.0U CN202020166425U CN211575818U CN 211575818 U CN211575818 U CN 211575818U CN 202020166425 U CN202020166425 U CN 202020166425U CN 211575818 U CN211575818 U CN 211575818U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农副产品加工设备领域,特别涉及一种羊养殖场用羊粪烘干装置。The utility model relates to the field of agricultural and sideline products processing equipment, in particular to a sheep manure drying device for sheep farms.
背景技术Background technique
羊粪是指羊的大便,黑色,一般成羊其粪便大小如黄豆粒,近似椭圆形,是一种用途极广的动物粪便。羊粪经过发酵是一种很好的有机肥,使用它做肥料,可以改善土质,是防止土地板结,经济价值很好。常见的有:用来养花,种牧草,种茶。随着我们国内对农业的越来越重视。羊粪这一可再利用资源更是得到了很大的推崇,尤其是在制作有机肥行业中,羊粪更是得到适用,开发羊粪作复合有机肥料,不仅能变废为宝,而且能减少环境污染,防止疫病蔓延,具有较好的经济效益和社会效益。Sheep dung refers to the feces of sheep, which are black in color. Generally, the feces of adult sheep are the size of soybean grains and approximately oval in shape. It is a very versatile animal feces. Fermented sheep manure is a good organic fertilizer. Using it as fertilizer can improve soil quality, prevent soil compaction, and has good economic value. Common ones are: used to grow flowers, grow grass, and grow tea. With the increasing emphasis on agriculture in our country. Sheep manure, a reusable resource, has been highly praised, especially in the production of organic fertilizers. Sheep manure is even more suitable. The development of sheep manure as a compound organic fertilizer can not only turn waste into treasure, but also help. It has good economic and social benefits to reduce environmental pollution and prevent the spread of epidemic diseases.
在使用羊粪生产复合有机肥料时需要先将羊粪进行烘干,公开号为CN108895798A的中国发明专利公开了一种羊粪烘干回收装置,包括电机,所述电机的输出轴通过联轴器连接有偏心轮,偏心轮上的固定柱与连接杆的一端铰接,连接杆的另一端与过滤板的一端铰接,过滤板的另一端穿过箱体的一侧并铰接在箱体的内侧壁上,振动板的两侧与箱体的内侧壁滑动连接,振动板的一侧安装有电磁阀门,第一弹簧的一端与支撑板固定连接,第一弹簧的另一端与活动板的底部连接,活动板的顶部与支撑杆的一端固定连接,支撑杆的的另一端与振动板的下壁固定连接,活动板的两侧与侧板滑动连接。该装置仅通过固定板下方的加热丝对羊粪进行加热烘干,但是羊粪下落时与固定板接触时间短,因此羊粪干燥效果较差,且羊粪烘干时会有大量的水蒸气和粉尘,改装置也不能及时的除去。因此,亟需一种烘干效果好且能及时除去烘干时水汽和粉尘的烘干装置以满足羊粪烘干用。When using sheep dung to produce compound organic fertilizer, the sheep dung needs to be dried first. The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN108895798A discloses a sheep dung drying and recycling device, including a motor, the output shaft of which passes through a coupling An eccentric wheel is connected, the fixed column on the eccentric wheel is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the filter plate, and the other end of the filter plate passes through one side of the box body and is hinged on the inner side wall of the box body On the upper side, the two sides of the vibration plate are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box body, the electromagnetic valve is installed on one side of the vibration plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with one end of the support rod, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the vibration plate, and the two sides of the movable plate are slidably connected with the side plates. The device only heats and dries the sheep dung through the heating wire under the fixed plate, but the contact time with the fixed plate is short when the sheep dung falls, so the drying effect of the sheep dung is poor, and there is a large amount of water vapor when the sheep dung is dried. And dust, the device can not be removed in time. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a drying device that has good drying effect and can remove moisture and dust during drying in time to meet the needs of sheep manure drying.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种羊养殖场用羊粪烘干装置,解决了现有羊粪烘干装置烘干效果不理想、烘干时水汽和粉尘不能及时除去的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sheep manure drying device for sheep farms, which solves the problems that the drying effect of the existing sheep manure drying device is unsatisfactory, and the moisture and dust cannot be removed in time during drying. .
本实用新型提供了一种羊养殖场用羊粪烘干装置,包括底座,底座上方设有安装座,安装座上表面左右两侧均固定安装托轮,安装座上方设有水平放置的烘干筒,烘干筒左右两侧外圈固定安装齿环,齿环与托轮配合,烘干筒左右端设有出料筒和进料筒,烘干筒分别与出料筒和进料筒转动连接,出料筒和进料筒均通过支撑架固定安装在底座上,出料筒底部设有出料口,出料筒左侧设有进气口,进气口通过管道与热风机连接,热风机固定安装在底座上,进料筒顶部设有进料斗,进料筒右侧设有出气口,出气口通过管道与旋风除尘器连接,旋风除尘器通过支撑架固定安装在底座上。The utility model provides a sheep manure drying device for sheep farms, which comprises a base, a mounting seat is arranged above the base, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting seat are fixedly installed with rollers, and a drying device placed horizontally is arranged above the mounting seat The outer ring on the left and right sides of the drying cylinder is fixedly installed with a gear ring, and the gear ring cooperates with the supporting roller. The left and right ends of the drying cylinder are provided with a discharging cylinder and a feeding cylinder, and the drying cylinder rotates with the discharging cylinder and the feeding cylinder respectively. Connection, the discharge cylinder and the feed cylinder are fixedly installed on the base through the support frame, the discharge cylinder is provided with a discharge port at the bottom, the left side of the discharge cylinder is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is connected with the hot air blower through a pipeline. The hot air blower is fixedly installed on the base, the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding hopper, and the right side of the feeding cylinder is provided with an air outlet.
优选地,安装座上表面左右两侧的托轮通过转动轴连接,转动轴右端通过皮带与电机的输出轴连接,电机固定安装在底座上。Preferably, the supporting wheels on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting seat are connected by a rotating shaft, and the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor through a belt, and the motor is fixedly installed on the base.
优选地,烘干筒左侧为敞口,烘干筒右侧中间设有进料口,进料口外圈的烘干筒右侧壁开设有环形的排气口,排气口内固定安装滤网,烘干筒内壁固定安装若干螺旋叶片,烘干筒筒壁内部设有加热层,加热层内固定安装环形加热管。Preferably, the left side of the drying cylinder is open, the middle of the right side of the drying cylinder is provided with a feeding port, the right side wall of the drying cylinder on the outer ring of the feeding port is provided with an annular exhaust port, and a filter screen is fixedly installed in the exhaust port The inner wall of the drying cylinder is fixedly installed with a number of helical blades, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is provided with a heating layer, and the annular heating tube is fixedly installed in the heating layer.
优选地,进料斗底部与进料管固定连接,进料管为L型,进料管远离进料斗一端与进料筒转动连接。Preferably, the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is L-shaped, and one end of the feeding pipe away from the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with the feeding barrel.
优选地,旋风除尘器的出气口外接除臭装置。Preferably, a deodorizing device is externally connected to the air outlet of the cyclone.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过电机带动烘干筒旋转,烘干筒内壁固定安装螺旋叶片,旋转叶片在随烘干筒转动时可以翻动烘干筒中的羊粪,并使羊粪向出料筒一侧输送,烘干筒筒壁内设有加热层,可以在对烘干筒内的羊粪进行加热,热风机向进气口输送热风,热风由烘干筒左端向烘干筒右端输送,热风与加热层配合可以对烘干筒中羊粪进行烘干,烘干效果好,且热风由出料筒一端向进料筒一端输送,可以裹挟烘干时的水汽向进料口一端输送,防止烘干水汽与烘干的羊粪接触,极大的提高了羊粪的烘干效果,热分、水蒸气和粉尘通过旋风分离器分离后固体粉尘可以回收利用,气体经除臭装置除去有机物后再排放至大气中,有效的降低了烘干废气对环境的污染。The utility model drives the drying cylinder to rotate through a motor, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is fixedly installed with a spiral blade, and the rotating blade can turn over the sheep manure in the drying cylinder when it rotates with the drying cylinder, so that the sheep manure is transported to the side of the discharging cylinder, There is a heating layer in the wall of the drying cylinder, which can heat the sheep manure in the drying cylinder. The hot air blower sends hot air to the air inlet, and the hot air is conveyed from the left end of the drying cylinder to the right end of the drying cylinder. The hot air and the heating layer With the cooperation, the sheep manure in the drying cylinder can be dried, and the drying effect is good, and the hot air is conveyed from one end of the discharge cylinder to the other end of the feeding cylinder, and the water vapor during drying can be transported to one end of the feeding port to prevent the drying water vapor from being mixed with the feeding port. The contact of the dried sheep manure greatly improves the drying effect of the sheep manure. The solid dust can be recycled after the heat, water vapor and dust are separated by the cyclone separator, and the gas is discharged to the atmosphere after removing the organic matter by the deodorizer. It can effectively reduce the pollution of drying exhaust gas to the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型烘干筒的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model drying cylinder;
图3为本实用新型烘干筒的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the drying cylinder of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1-底座,2-安装座,3-托轮,4-烘干筒,5-齿环,6-出料筒,7-进料筒,8-出料口,9-进气口,10-热风机,11-进料斗,12-出气口,13-旋风除尘器,14-转动轴,15-电机,16-进料口,17-排气口,18-滤网,19-螺旋叶片,20-加热层,21-进料管。1-base, 2-installation seat, 3-support roller, 4-drying cylinder, 5-gear ring, 6-discharge cylinder, 7-feed cylinder, 8-discharge port, 9-air inlet, 10 -Hot air blower, 11-feed hopper, 12-air outlet, 13-cyclone dust collector, 14-rotating shaft, 15-motor, 16-feeding port, 17-exhaust port, 18-filter screen, 19-spiral Blade, 20-heating layer, 21-feed pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的使该领域的技术人员理解本实用新型,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to better understand the present utility model for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described implementation The examples are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,一种羊养殖场用羊粪烘干装置,包括底座1,底座1上方设有安装座2,安装座2上表面左右两侧均固定安装托轮3,安装座2上方设有水平放置的烘干筒4,烘干筒4左右两侧外圈固定安装齿环5,齿环5与托轮3配合,烘干筒4左右端设有出料筒6和进料筒7,烘干筒4分别与出料筒6和进料筒7转动连接,出料筒6和进料筒7均通过支撑架固定安装在底座1上,出料筒6底部设有出料口8,出料筒6左侧设有进气口9,进气口9通过管道与热风机10连接,热风机10固定安装在底座1上,进料筒7顶部设有进料斗11,进料筒7右侧设有出气口12,出气口12通过管道与旋风除尘器13连接,旋风除尘器13通过支撑架固定安装在底座1上。As shown in Figure 1-3, a sheep manure drying device for sheep farms includes a
安装座2上表面左右两侧的托轮3通过转动轴14连接,转动轴14右端通过皮带与电机15的输出轴连接,电机15固定安装在底座1上。The supporting
烘干筒4左侧为敞口,烘干筒4右侧中间设有进料口16,进料口16外圈的烘干筒右侧壁开设有环形的排气口17,排气口17内固定安装滤网18,烘干筒4内壁固定安装若干螺旋叶片19,烘干筒4筒壁内部设有加热层20,加热层20内固定安装环形加热管。The left side of the drying
进料斗11底部与进料管21固定连接,进料管21为L型,进料管21远离进料斗11一端与进料筒7转动连接。The bottom of the
旋风除尘器13的出气口外接除臭装置。A deodorizing device is externally connected to the air outlet of the
工作原理:working principle:
将待烘干的羊粪从进料斗11加入,羊粪经进料管21进入烘干筒4中,打开电机15,电机15带动托轮3旋转,从而使烘干筒4转动,烘干筒4内壁固定安装若干旋转叶片19,旋转叶片19在随烘干筒4转动时可以翻动烘干筒4中的羊粪,并使羊粪向出料筒6一侧输送,打开热风机10和加热层20中的加热管,加热层20可以对加热筒4内的羊粪进行加热,热风机10向进气口12输送热风,热风由烘干筒4左端向烘干筒4右端输送,可以对烘干筒4中羊粪进行烘干,同时可以带走烘干筒中的水蒸气和粉尘,热风由进料筒7上的出气口排出,经过旋风除尘器13除去粉尘后通向除臭装置,尾气经过除臭后排放至大气中,烘干的羊粪通过出料筒6底部的出料口8排出。The sheep manure to be dried is added from the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the specific embodiments of the invention. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the contents of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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