CN213778454U

CN213778454U - Environment-friendly seed sunning collection device

Info

Publication number: CN213778454U
Application number: CN202022855193.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘运伟; 张厚良; 李泽红
Original assignee: Yichun Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences; Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Current assignee: Yichun Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences; Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, including the sunning platform, the sunning groove has been seted up on the sunning bench, and sunning inslot wall rotates and is connected with two axis of rotation, and the coaxial fixedly connected with drive sprocket in axis of rotation axial both ends all is connected with the transport chain jointly between two drive sprocket of sunning groove front end, rear end, and two transport chains are connected with a plurality of boards of putting jointly around, put and be provided with the centre gripping subassembly on the board, and sunning tank bottom has been seted up and has been collected the mouth, is provided with screening mechanism in the collection mouth. Its aim at provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, and the plant can be carried out the sunning by the centre gripping on putting the board, and the sunning finishes through the screening, with seed and plant separation, has realized the autosegregation of seed and plant and in time collects, is showing to have improved seed sunning, collection efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly seed sunning collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is collected in the seed sunning, especially relates to an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device.

Background

The Xiaoxingan mountains have unique natural ecological conditions, the average air temperature of-2 ℃ to 2 ℃ in the whole year, the average rainfall of 500 mm in the year, the frost-free period of about 100 days, and various and rich vegetation resources, and in the process of comprehensively investigating forest resources, the characteristics of the vegetation resources are often required to be researched, and in the work, the seed collection work of the vegetation resources is indispensable.

The plant still contains a large amount of moisture after ripe, and inside seed can't take out, just so need carry out sunning, dehydration, drying to the plant, just can take out the seed and collect. At present, the traditional airing mode is still adopted, plants are tiled on the ground, airing is carried out through solar irradiation, after the plants are aired and dried, beating and seed removal are carried out, and seeds falling on the ground are collected. The whole process of the method needs manual work, the labor intensity is high, and the seeds are directly contacted with the ground, so that the seeds can be polluted by dust and influence the subsequent processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, the plant can be carried out the sunning by the centre gripping on putting the board, and the sunning finishes through the screening, with seed and plant separation, has realized the autosegregation of seed with the plant and in time collects, is showing and has improved seed sunning, collection efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, includes the sunning platform, the sunning groove has been seted up on the sunning bench, sunning inslot wall rotates and is connected with two axis of rotation, the coaxial fixedly connected with drive sprocket in axis of rotation axial both ends, two be connected with the transport chain between the drive sprocket jointly, sunning inslot front and back two be connected with a plurality of boards of putting jointly between the transport chain, it is provided with the centre gripping subassembly on the board to put, sunning tank bottom has been seted up and has been collected the mouth, it is provided with the collection hose to collect mouthful bottom, be provided with screening mechanism in the collection mouth.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, the centre gripping subassembly includes two vertical posts at both ends around the board is place to fixed connection, wear to be equipped with the stripper plate on the vertical post, the stripper plate is established the spring on the vertical post and is placed the board and be connected through coaxial cover.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, fixedly connected with fixed block on the lateral wall around the sunning groove, threaded connection has the regulation pole on the fixed block, it is connected with the master control pole to adjust the pole bottom to rotate, a plurality of conflict boards that are the L type of master control pole bottom fixedly connected with, the horizontal segment of conflict board stretches into the below of stripper plate.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, screening mechanism is including seting up the installing port on collecting the mouthful lateral wall, be provided with the rectangle frame in the installing port, the rectangle frame inside wall is provided with the screening net.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, rectangle frame one side lateral wall fixedly connected with arm-tie.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, sunning inslot fixedly connected with two fixed axles parallel with the axis of rotation, coaxial cover is equipped with the squeeze roll on the fixed axle, and the squeeze roll is located and places the board top.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, sunning platform bottom fixedly connected with backup pad, the backup pad bottom is provided with a plurality of locking universal wheels.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, be located sunning groove one side the tip of axis of rotation runs through sunning platform lateral wall and extends outside fixed connection rocker.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, it is fretwork metal mesh to put the board.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through placing the seed plant and carrying out the sunning at the sunning bench, when meeting suddenly the torrential rain, can be timely shift the sunning platform to avoid the seed plant because of the rainwater impaired that wets.

2. The seeds are placed on the placing plates on the airing table for airing, and compared with airing on the ground, the placing plates are arranged in a hollow manner, so that the seed airing table is favorably communicated with air, the air circulation is guaranteed, and the airing efficiency is improved.

3. Through setting up the squeeze roll at the sunning bench, after the seed sunning is good, can directly make the plant that is located on putting the board to follow the transport chain through rotatory axis of rotation and remove, it is broken by the squeeze roll extrusion at the removal in-process, realize breaking away from of seed and plant for machining efficiency.

4. Set up the screening net in the sunning groove, the seed that breaks away from with the plant can filter through the screening net for the broken leaf separation of seed and plant, the seed is in time collected from collecting the hose discharge realization, is showing and is improving the efficiency of seed collection work, and simultaneously, the seed is in time collected, effectively avoids seed and ground dust to contact, has guaranteed that the seed does not receive the pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the environment-friendly seed drying and collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the environment-friendly seed airing and collecting device of the present invention.

In the figure: the drying machine comprises a drying table 1, a drying groove 2, a rotating shaft 3, a transmission chain wheel 4, a conveying chain 5, a placing plate 6, a collecting port 7, a collecting hose 8, a vertical column 9, a squeezing plate 10, a fixing block 11, an adjusting rod 12, a master control rod 13, a touch plate 14, a mounting port 15, a rectangular frame 16, a screening net 17, a squeezing roller 18, a supporting plate 19 and a rocker 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, including sunning platform 1, sunning platform 1 is last to have seted up sunning groove 2, both ends respectively rotate and are connected with a axis of rotation 3 about in the sunning groove 2, every axis of rotation 3 is along each coaxial fixedly connected with drive sprocket 4 of its axial both ends, thus, two drive sprockets 4 of drive shaft 3 front end are a set of, two drive sprockets 4 of rear end are another set of, be connected with conveying chain 5 between two drive sprockets 4 of the same set jointly, be connected with a plurality of boards 6 of putting between two conveying chain 5 around in the sunning groove 2 jointly, it is connected with conveying chain 5 through the connecting piece to put board 6 and remove to drive through conveying chain 5. Preferably, place board 6 and be fretwork metal mesh, be favorable to the circulation of air, guarantee that the seed fully contacts the air, quick sunning is showing and is improving sunning efficiency.

Put and be provided with the centre gripping subassembly on the board 6, the centre gripping subassembly includes two vertical posts 9 at both ends around putting board 6 of fixed connection, wear to be equipped with stripper plate 10 on the vertical post 9, stripper plate 10 establishes the spring on vertical post 9 and puts board 6 through coaxial cover and be connected, under the effect of spring, stripper plate 10 carries out the centre gripping to the both ends of plant for the plant is stably placed and is being put board 6 and follow and place board 6 and remove, showing and having reduced artifical participation link, and labor efficiency is improved. The equal fixedly connected with fixed block 11 in top of inside wall around sunning

groove

2, 2 adjust pole 12 and pierce through corresponding fixed block 11 respectively perpendicularly and rather than threaded connection, adjust pole 12 bottom and rotate and be connected with master control pole 13, a plurality of conflict boards 14 that are the L type of master control pole 13 bottom fixedly connected with, the horizontal part of conflict board 14 stretches into the below of stripper plate 10. The adjusting rod 12 moves upward to drive the main control rod 13 to move upward, further driving the plurality of contact plates 14 to move upward, and driving the extrusion plate 10 to move upward when the contact plates 14 move upward. The simultaneous control of the upward movement of the plurality of squeeze plates 10 is realized by a master control rod 13.

The collection port 7 has been seted up to sunning groove 2 bottom, collects 7 bottoms of mouthful and sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, collects 7 bottoms of mouthful and is provided with collection hose 8, makes things convenient for the seed to discharge. Still be provided with screening mechanism in collecting mouthful 7, screening mechanism is including seting up the installing port 15 on collecting mouthful 7 lateral walls, and installing port 15 runs through the lateral wall of sunning platform 1 one side, is provided with rectangular frame 16 in the installing port 15, and wherein rectangular frame 16 and installing port 15 looks adaptation. The inner side wall of the rectangular frame 16 is provided with a screening net 17, and the screening net 17 is positioned above the collecting opening 7. The side wall of one side of the rectangular frame 16 is also fixedly connected with a pulling plate (not shown in the figure), and the rectangular frame 16 can be conveniently taken out from the mounting opening 15 by manually pulling the pulling plate for subsequent maintenance and replacement.

Two fixed axles that are parallel with axis of rotation 3 of fixedly connected with between the both ends inside wall around in sunning groove 2, coaxial cover is equipped with squeeze roll 18 on the fixed axle, and squeeze roll 18 is located and puts 6 tops of board, puts when the plant on the board 6 moves squeeze roll 18 down, is extruded by squeeze roll 18, and the seed on the plant can be broken the shell by the extrusion and goes out, realizes the separation of seed and plant.

Preferably, the bottom of the drying platform 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 19, and a plurality of locking universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 19.

Preferably, the end part of the rotating shaft 3 positioned on the right side of the airing groove 2 penetrates through the side wall of the airing table 1 and extends outwards to be fixedly connected with the rocker 20, and the rocker 20 is manually rocked to enable the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that more labor is saved.

The utility model discloses a collection device is when carrying out the seed sunning, adjust pole 12 on the rotation fixed block 11, make and adjust pole 12 rebound and drive master control pole 13 and shift up, when master control pole 13 shifts up, a plurality of touch panel 14 that support that can drive fixed connection with it move up, when touch panel 14 moves up, touch panel 14 can promote stripper plate 10 and move up, the spring on the vertical post 9 is stretched, at this moment, place the plant that will have the seed on placer plate 6, set up the plant both ends respectively in stripper plate 10 bottom, then, reverse rotation adjusts pole 12, master control pole 13, touch panel 14 moves down along with, until touch panel 14 removes the spacing conflict to stripper plate 10, stripper plate 10 resets under the spring-backed effect, press from both ends of tight plant, make the plant stabilize on placer plate 6. The locking universal wheel that sets up in 19 bottoms of backup pad is convenient to be received the sun with the collection device global movement of this application and shines, carries out the sunning to the plant. After the airing is finished, the hand rocking bar 20 rotates the rotating shaft 3, the transmission chain wheel 4 drives the conveying chain 5 to move, the plants on the placing plate 6 connected with the conveying chain 5 are driven to move, when the plants move to the squeezing rollers 18, the plants are squeezed by the squeezing rollers 18, and in the process of squeezing the sunned and dried plants, the seeds on the plants are broken to be separated out, the seeds and the plants are automatically separated, the separated seeds and the plants fall on the screening net 17 under the action of self gravity, the screening net 17 screens the broken leaves of the seeds and the plants, the seeds fall into the collecting port 7 after being screened by the screening net 17, and fall out through the collection hose 8 that sets up on collecting port 7, make things convenient for the staff in time to collect, the broken leaf of plant that is detained on screening net 17 then can be taken out separately when taking out screening net 17 and collect to the screening of seed is realized automatically.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly seed sunning collection device, includes the sunning platform, its characterized in that, the sunning groove has been seted up on the platform, sunning inslot wall rotates and is connected with two axis of rotation, the coaxial fixedly connected with drive sprocket in axis of rotation axial both ends all is connected with the transport chain between two drive sprocket of sunning groove front end, rear end, two around the sunning inslot be connected with a plurality of boards of putting jointly between the transport chain, it is provided with the centre gripping subassembly on the board to put, sunning tank bottom has seted up the collection mouth, it is provided with the collection hose to collect mouthful bottom, be provided with screening mechanism in the collection mouth.

2. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of claim 1, characterized in that, the centre gripping subassembly includes two vertical posts of fixed connection both ends around putting the board, wear to be equipped with the stripper plate on the vertical post, the stripper plate is connected with putting the board through coaxial cover spring on the vertical post.

3. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of claim 2, characterized in that fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the sunning groove, an adjusting rod is connected to the fixed blocks in a threaded manner, the bottom of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected with a master control rod, a plurality of L-shaped abutting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the master control rod, and the horizontal portions of the abutting plates extend into the lower portion of the extrusion plate.

4. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of claim 3, in which the screening mechanism includes a mounting opening provided on a side wall of the collection opening, a rectangular frame is provided in the mounting opening, and a screening net is provided on an inner side wall of the rectangular frame.

5. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of claim 4, in which a pulling plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the rectangular frame.

6. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of claim 5, in which two fixed shafts parallel to the rotating shaft are fixedly connected in the sunning groove, and a squeezing roller is coaxially sleeved on the fixed shafts and located above the placing plate.

7. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of claim 6, in which the bottom of the sunning platform is fixedly connected with a support plate, and a plurality of locking universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support plate.

8. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of claim 7, in which the end of the rotating shaft at one side of the sunning groove penetrates through the side wall of the sunning table to extend outwards and then is fixedly connected with a rocker.

9. The environment-friendly seed sunning collection device of any one of claims 1-8, in which the placing plate is a hollowed-out metal net.