CN213774093U

CN213774093U - Building energy-saving building block

Info

Publication number: CN213774093U
Application number: CN202022774680.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田晶晶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving building block belongs to building block technical field. The utility model provides a building energy-saving building block, including the fragment of brick, fragment of brick right wall is linear equidistant a plurality of inserted blocks have set firmly, the slot has been seted up for the position of inserted block to fragment of brick left wall, inserted block antetheca has seted up and has link up groove A, slot back wall has seted up and has linked up groove B, fragment of brick top surface middle part is seted up flutedly, the position of fragment of brick bottom surface for the recess has set firmly the lug, link up groove A both sides inner wall and link up groove B both sides inner wall and all be symmetrical structure and seted up two through-holes, recess both sides inner wall is linear equidistant symmetry and has seted up a plurality of pan feeding holes, the inside cavity formation vacuum cavity of fragment of brick, the inside a plurality of pillars that have evenly set firmly of vacuum cavity, the fragment of brick back wall has set firmly the heated board. The utility model discloses saved a large amount of cement consumption and can also provide the heat preservation effect for indoor temperature after the building is built, accorded with the energy-conserving strategy among the sustainable development strategy of china, reached energy-conserving purpose.

Description

Building energy-saving building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building block technical field, more specifically say, relate to a building energy saving building block.

Background

In the building construction process, building blocks must be used when a wall body is built, the existing building block stacking mode is that firstly one layer is laid, then cement is smeared on the top surface of the laid building block, then the next layer is laid upwards, the problem that the built wall body is inclined is easily caused, the building block needs to be built again, furthermore, the cement quantity can not be mastered accurately, a large amount of waste can be caused in the cement smearing process for one time, the energy-saving development strategy in the sustainable development strategy of China is not facilitated, in addition, in order to improve the comfort level of the indoor environment, the building block is stacked in the building process, then a heat-insulating structure is built by means of the building block wall, the construction of constructors is more complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the building block is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving building block of building to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

A building energy-saving building block comprises a brick, wherein a plurality of inserting blocks are fixedly arranged on the right wall of the brick in a linear equidistant mode, a slot is formed in the position, opposite to the inserting blocks, of the left wall of the brick, a through groove A is formed in the front wall of the inserting blocks, a through groove B is formed in the rear wall of the slot, a groove is formed in the middle of the top surface of the brick, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the brick, opposite to the groove, two through holes are formed in the symmetrical structures of the inner walls on two sides of the through groove A and the inner walls on two sides of the through groove B, a plurality of feeding holes are symmetrically formed in the inner walls on two sides of the groove in a linear equidistant mode, a vacuum cavity is formed in the brick, a plurality of supporting columns are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the vacuum cavity, a heat-insulating plate is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the brick, a connecting rod is inserted in the position, opposite to the lower portion of the slot, on the inner wall of the slot is provided with a rod groove A, a rod groove B is formed in the outer wall of the inserting block relative to the position of the connecting rod, and a reflector is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the brick.

Preferably, the insertion block and the slot are both square structures, the insertion block is in insertion fit with the slot, and the A and the through slot B are both semi-cylindrical structures.

Preferably, the through groove, the groove and the bump are both in a trapezoidal structure, the groove is in inserting fit with the bump, and the inner wall of the groove is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the bump.

Preferably, the through holes are of a semi-cylindrical structure, the through holes are of an inclined structure with a high inner side end and a low outer side end, the feeding holes are of an inclined structure with a low inner side end and a high outer side end, and the feeding holes are communicated with the through holes.

Preferably, the pillars are of hourglass-shaped structures with large upper sides and small lower sides and small middle parts, the connecting rods are in inserted fit with the rod grooves A, and the connecting rods are in inserted fit with the rod grooves B.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model is provided with the insertion block and the slot, when a constructor builds a wall body, the constructor can transversely connect a plurality of bricks through the insertion matching of the insertion block and the slot, and then can vertically build the bricks by utilizing the insertion matching of the lug and the groove, the constructor only needs to splice the bricks, does not need to paint cement between the bricks, the risk of inclination is avoided, when the constructor finishes the preliminary building of the wall body by utilizing the bricks, the slot among the transverse bricks, the through groove A and the through groove B which are arranged on the insertion block can be mutually communicated and form a vertical channel, the constructor only needs to fill cement mortar into the through groove A and the through groove B from the top side, the cement mortar can strengthen the connection strength among the transverse bricks, and when the feeding hole is not passed, the outer side end of the feeding hole flows into the clearance formed by the clearance matching of the lug and the groove, so that can reach the connection reinforcement to vertical brick interblock, in addition, constructor still can insert the connecting rod and carry out simple fixed through the connecting rod with a plurality of brick interblocks along rod groove A and rod groove B before pouring into cement mortar, prevent to cause the fragment of brick separation of both sides because of the extrusion when pouring into cement mortar, the connection structure's between the brick interblock fastness has further been strengthened, the very big work of building a wall that has made things convenient for constructor, a large amount of cement consumption has been saved, accord with the energy-conserving strategy among the sustainable development strategy of china, energy-conserving purpose has been reached.

2. The utility model discloses a fragment of brick back wall has set firmly the heated board, constructor can be with the one side of reflector towards the house outside when piling up the wall body, can avoid the heat energy that a large amount of solar radiation brought to the reflection of sunshine through the reflector, it does not receive the influence of sunlight and risees to have ensured indoor temperature, the internal portion cavity of brick is formed with the vacuum cavity, through the wall of vacuum cavity to heat propagation and the heated board to the further room internal environment production heat preservation effect that produces of blocking of room temperature diffusion approach, very big saving the electric power resource of indoor for keeping the required consumption of temperature, reach energy-conserving purpose once more, and, the pillar that has a plurality of hourglass forms still evenly set firmly in the vacuum cavity, with this fragment of brick bearing capacity that also ensured when having saved fragment of brick cost of manufacture is not influenced, design benefit practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a brick block; 2. inserting a block; 3. a slot; 4. a through groove A; 5. a through groove B; 6. a groove; 7. a bump; 8. a through hole; 9. a feeding hole; 10. a vacuum chamber; 11. a pillar; 12. a thermal insulation board; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a rod groove A; 15. a rod groove B; 16. a mirror.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a building energy-saving building block comprises a brick 1, wherein a plurality of inserting blocks 2 are fixedly arranged on the right wall of the brick 1 at equal intervals in a linear mode, a slot 3 is formed in the position, opposite to the inserting block 2, of the left wall of the brick 1, a through groove A4 is formed in the front wall of the inserting block 2, a through groove B5 is formed in the rear wall of the slot 3, a groove 6 is formed in the middle of the top surface of the brick 1, a lug 7 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the brick 1, opposite to the groove 6, two through holes 8 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the through groove A4 and the inner walls of two sides of the through groove B5 in a symmetrical structure, a plurality of feeding holes 9 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the groove 6 at equal intervals in a linear mode, a vacuum cavity 10 is formed in the brick 1 in a hollow mode, a plurality of supporting columns 11 are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the vacuum cavity 10, an insulation board 12 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the brick 1, a connecting rod 13 is inserted in the position, opposite to the lower portion of the rear wall of the groove 3, a rod groove A14 is formed in the inner wall of the connecting rod groove 3, the outer wall of the insert block 2 is provided with a rod groove B15 corresponding to the position of the connecting rod 13, and the front wall of the brick 1 is fixedly provided with a reflector 16.

Specifically, the insertion block 2 and the insertion slot 3 are both square structures, the insertion block 2 and the insertion slot 3 are in insertion fit, the A and the through slot B5 are both semi-cylindrical structures, and a plurality of bricks 1 can be transversely connected with each other through the insertion fit of the insertion block 2 and the insertion slot 3.

Further, it is trapezoidal platform structure to link through groove 6 and lug 7, and recess 6 and lug 7 are pegged graft and are cooperated, and usable lug 7 is vertical with the building of piling up a plurality of fragment of brick 1 with the grafting cooperation of

recess

6, and 6 inner walls of recess and 7 outer wall clearance fit of lug.

Furthermore, the through hole 8 is a semi-cylindrical structure, the through hole 8 is an inclined structure with a high inner side end and a low outer side end, the feeding hole 9 is an inclined structure with a low inner side end and a high outer side end, the feeding holes 9 are communicated with the through holes 8, after the wall body is preliminarily built by the brick 1, the through grooves A4 and the through grooves B5 formed in the slots 3 and the insert blocks 2 among the transverse bricks 1 are communicated with each other to form a vertical channel, at the moment, a constructor only needs to fill through cement mortar into the through grooves A4 and the B5 from the uppermost side, the cement mortar can strengthen the connection strength among the transverse bricks 1, and the outer side end of the feeding hole 9 flows into a gap formed by the clearance fit of the convex blocks 7 and the grooves 6 when the feeding hole 9 is submerged, so that the connection and reinforcement among the vertical bricks 1 can be achieved.

Furtherly again, pillar 11 is big middle part little hourglass column structure of both sides about, with this can also ensure when having saved 1 cost of manufacture of fragment of brick that the bearing capacity of fragment of brick 1 is not influenced, the design benefit practicality is strong, connecting rod 13 and the cooperation of pegging graft of pole groove A14, connecting rod 13 and the cooperation of pegging graft of pole groove B15, constructor still can insert connecting rod 13 along pole groove A14 and pole groove B15 with a plurality of fragment of brick 1 within a definite time through connecting rod 13 simple fixed before pouring into cement mortar, prevent to cause the fragment of brick 1 separation of both sides because of the extrusion when pouring into cement mortar, brick 1 within a definite time's connection structure's fastness has further been strengthened, very big work of building a wall that has made things convenient for constructor.

The working principle is as follows: when a constructor builds a wall body, a plurality of bricks 1 can be transversely connected with each other through the insertion matching of the insertion blocks 2 and the insertion grooves 3, and then the bricks 1 can be vertically built through the insertion matching of the lugs 7 and the grooves 6, the constructor only needs to splice the bricks 1 together without coating cement between the bricks 1 in a time-consuming and labor-consuming way, the wall body built by the building method also avoids the risk of inclination, after the wall body is preliminarily built by the bricks 1, the insertion grooves 3 among the transverse bricks 1, the through grooves A4 and the through grooves B5 formed on the insertion blocks 2 can be mutually communicated and form a vertical channel, at the moment, the constructor only needs to fill cement mortar into the through grooves A4 and B5 from the uppermost side, the cement mortar can strengthen the connection strength among the transverse bricks 1, and when the cement mortar does not pass through the outer side hole 9, the material inlet hole 9 flows into a gap formed by the clearance matching of the lugs 7 and the grooves 6, therefore, the connection and reinforcement among the vertical bricks 1 can be achieved, in addition, a constructor can insert the connecting rod 13 into the plurality of bricks 1 along the rod groove A14 and the rod groove B15 before pouring cement mortar, the bricks 1 on two sides are prevented from being separated due to extrusion when pouring the cement mortar, the firmness of the connection structure among the bricks 1 is further enhanced, the wall building work of the constructor is greatly facilitated, a large amount of cement consumption is saved, the energy-saving strategy in the sustainable development strategy of China is met, the energy-saving purpose is achieved, the constructor can enable one surface of the reflector 16 to face the outer side of a house when piling up the wall body, a large amount of heat energy brought by solar radiation can be avoided through the reflection of the reflector 16 to sunlight, the indoor temperature is ensured not to be increased due to the influence of sunlight, the vacuum cavity 10 is formed in the brick body in a hollow way, the heat propagation partition wall through the vacuum cavity 10 and the blocking of the room temperature diffusion path by the heat insulation plate 12 can further generate a heat insulation effect on the internal environment of the house, so that the power resources required to be consumed for keeping the temperature in the house are greatly saved, the purpose of energy saving is achieved again, moreover, the pillars 11 in the shape of a plurality of hourglass are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the vacuum cavity 10, the bearing capacity of the brick 1 is not affected while the manufacturing cost of the brick 1 is saved, the design is ingenious, and the practicability is high.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving block comprises a brick (1), and is characterized in that: the brick block (1) right wall is provided with a plurality of inserting blocks (2) at linear equal intervals, the left wall of the brick block (1) is provided with a slot (3) relative to the position of the inserting block (2), the front wall of the inserting block (2) is provided with a through groove A (4), the rear wall of the slot (3) is provided with a through groove B (5), the middle part of the top surface of the brick block (1) is provided with a groove (6), the bottom surface of the brick block (1) is provided with a lug (7) relative to the position of the groove (6), the inner walls at two sides of the through groove A (4) and the inner walls at two sides of the through groove B (5) are both in a symmetrical structure and are provided with two through holes (8), the inner walls at two sides of the groove (6) are provided with a plurality of feeding holes (9) at linear equal intervals symmetrically, a hollow cavity (10) is formed in the brick block (1), and a plurality of pillars (11) are uniformly and are fixedly arranged in the vacuum cavity (10), brick fragment (1) back wall has set firmly heated board (12), heated board (12) back wall left end is inserted for the position of slot (3) lower part and is equipped with connecting rod (13), rod groove A (14) have been seted up for the position of connecting rod (13) to slot (3) inner wall, rod groove B (15) have been seted up for the position of connecting rod (13) to inserted block (2) outer wall, brick fragment (1) antetheca has set firmly reflector (16).

2. The building energy-saving building block according to claim 1, wherein: the inserting block (2) and the inserting groove (3) are both square structures, the inserting block (2) and the inserting groove (3) are in inserting fit, and the A and the through groove B (5) are both semi-cylindrical structures.

3. The building energy-saving building block according to claim 1, wherein: the through groove is characterized in that the groove (6) and the bump (7) are both in a trapezoidal platform structure, the groove (6) is in plug fit with the bump (7), and the inner wall of the groove (6) is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the bump (7).

4. The building energy-saving building block according to claim 1, wherein: the through hole (8) is of a semi-cylindrical structure, the through hole (8) is of an inclined structure with a high inner side end and a low outer side end, the feeding hole (9) is of an inclined structure with a low inner side end and a high outer side end, and the feeding holes (9) are communicated with the through holes (8).

5. The building energy-saving building block according to claim 1, wherein: pillar (11) are big middle part little hourglass form structure about being big, connecting rod (13) and pole groove A (14) are pegged graft and are cooperated, connecting rod (13) and pole groove B (15) are pegged graft and are cooperated.