CN215716405U - Outer wall pottery clay brick unit component and mounting structure thereof - Google Patents
Outer wall pottery clay brick unit component and mounting structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN215716405U CN215716405U CN202122172966.1U CN202122172966U CN215716405U CN 215716405 U CN215716405 U CN 215716405U CN 202122172966 U CN202122172966 U CN 202122172966U CN 215716405 U CN215716405 U CN 215716405U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an outer wall argil brick unit assembly and a mounting structure thereof, relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and solves the technical problem that the outer wall argil brick mounting structure is low in construction efficiency; the exterior wall argil brick unit component comprises argil brick units and connecting pieces, wherein each argil brick unit comprises a plurality of argil bricks, and each argil brick unit is of a structure formed by arranging a plurality of argil bricks in a unit mould and pouring concrete for condensation; each argil brick unit is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is used for being fixed with the keel; a plurality of clay brick units can be spliced to form a curtain wall structure; according to the utility model, after the argil brick units are formed, the connecting pieces are utilized to carry out dry hanging construction on the keels, and the argil brick units are spliced to form the curtain wall structure, so that the using amount of mortar for building the argil brick curtain wall is reduced, a piece of argil brick does not need to be hung in series, the construction difficulty is greatly reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an outer wall pottery clay brick unit component and an installation structure thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the development of social economy, people have gradually paid more attention to the effect of the outer facade of the building than to interior decoration, and further more and more outer facade decorative materials are applied to outer curtain wall decoration engineering. Compared with the traditional red brick (clay brick), the clay brick has more exquisite texture, more uniform color and smooth lines, is natural and beautiful, has more dense cultural smell and time feeling, can resist high temperature and high cold, resists corrosion, has higher porosity and has certain sound absorption effect.
The applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems: in the prior art, the traditional mode of building curtain walls by bricks and the mode of stringing and hanging are commonly used in the installation process of the pottery clay bricks, wherein the mortar consumption of the curtain walls for building the pottery clay bricks is large, the pottery clay bricks are thick and heavy, the materials are wasted, and the construction efficiency is slow. The series-hanging ceramic brick curtain wall needs to string and hang ceramic bricks on a stainless steel rod piece by piece, so that the construction efficiency is low, and the consumption of steel is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an outer wall argil brick unit component and an installation structure thereof, which aim to solve the technical problem that the existing outer wall argil brick installation structure in the prior art is low in construction efficiency; the technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the utility model are described in detail in the following.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an outer wall argil brick unit component, which comprises argil brick units and connecting pieces, wherein:
the argil brick units comprise a plurality of argil bricks, and the argil brick units are of structures formed by arranging the plurality of argil bricks in a unit mould and pouring concrete for coagulation;
the back of each argil brick unit is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is used for being fixed with the keel; a plurality of the argil brick units can be spliced to form a curtain wall structure.
Preferably, the connecting piece comprises connecting square steel.
Preferably, a part of the connecting square steel is pre-inserted into the concrete layer in the argil brick units, and a part of the connecting square steel is exposed outside the argil brick units.
Preferably, the connecting square steel is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the argil brick units.
Preferably, the outer wall pottery clay brick unit mounting structure further comprises bent angle steel, the bent angle steel is of an L-shaped structure, a vertical section of the bent angle steel is connected with the keel, and the connecting piece is welded with a horizontal section of the bent angle steel and/or connected through a bolt and nut assembly.
Preferably, one side of the argil brick, which faces the connecting piece, is provided with a groove, and the concrete layer extends into the groove.
Preferably, the opening of the groove is arranged on the side, away from the exposed surface of the argil brick.
Preferably, the unit mould is a frame structure, and the frame structure comprises peripheral side walls and a bottom surface connected with the peripheral side walls and is used for accommodating the argil bricks and the concrete layer to form the argil brick units.
The embodiment provides a mounting structure based on above-mentioned outer wall argil brick unit subassembly, it is a plurality of be connected fixedly through the connecting piece between argil brick unit and the fossil fragments, and a plurality of splice forms the curtain structure between the argil brick unit.
Preferably, a waterproof mortar layer is filled in a gap between every two adjacent argil brick units.
Compared with the prior art, the outer wall argil brick unit component and the mounting structure thereof provided by the utility model have the following beneficial effects: pour the concrete layer and condense and form argil brick unit after arranging through polylith argil brick in the unit mould, can condense polylith argil brick and form a unit more fast, utilize the connecting piece to hang the construction on fossil fragments futilely after forming argil brick unit, and splice between the argil brick unit and form the curtain wall construction, reduced and built argil brick curtain wall mortar quantity, need not to hang a argil brick cluster, and greatly reduced the construction degree of difficulty, improved the efficiency of construction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an exterior wall clay tile unit assembly mounting structure;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a unit mold.
In the figure 1, pottery clay bricks; 101. a groove; 2. connecting square steel; 3. bending the angle steel; 4. a concrete layer; 5. a waterproof mortar layer; 6. a keel; 7. and (5) unit moulds.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "height", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an outer wall argil brick unit assembly and an installation structure thereof, which can greatly reduce the construction difficulty and improve the construction efficiency.
The technical solution provided by the present invention is explained in more detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an exterior wall clay tile unit assembly comprising a clay tile unit and a connector, wherein: the argil brick units comprise a plurality of argil bricks 1, and the argil brick units are of structures formed by arranging a plurality of argil bricks 1 in a unit mould 7 and then pouring concrete for coagulation; each argil brick unit is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is used for fixing the keel 6; a plurality of pottery clay brick units can be spliced to form a curtain wall structure.
The outer wall argil brick unit subassembly of this embodiment, pour concrete layer 4 and condense and form argil brick unit after arranging in unit mould 7 through polylith argil brick 1, can condense polylith argil brick 1 fast and form a unit, utilize the connecting piece to hang the construction on fossil fragments 6 futilely after forming argil brick unit, and splice between the argil brick unit and form curtain wall construction, reduced and built 1 curtain wall mortar quantity of argil brick, need not to hang 1 cluster of argil brick, and greatly reduced the construction degree of difficulty, improved the efficiency of construction.
The exterior wall argil brick unit component is characterized in that argil brick units are manufactured by using the unit molds 7, connecting pieces are arranged behind the argil brick units, and then the argil brick units are fixedly connected with the keels 6 through dry hanging construction on site by using the connecting pieces. A plurality of clay bricks 1 are combined together by using a unit mould 7 in a prefabrication factory, as shown in figure 3, the back surfaces of the clay bricks 1 are bonded by concrete, and then an outer wall clay brick unit assembly is formed and transported to a construction site for dry hanging construction.
When the pottery clay brick units are processed in a prefabrication factory, the pottery clay bricks 1 can adopt combination modes such as I-shaped combination, field-shaped combination and the like, and the structural forms of the outer curtain walls of the pottery clay bricks 1 can be enriched.
In the present embodiment, a specific structure of the unit mold 7 is provided, and as shown in fig. 3, the unit mold 7 of the present embodiment is a frame structure, and the frame structure includes peripheral side walls and a bottom surface connected to the peripheral side walls, and is used for accommodating the clay bricks 1 and the concrete layer 4 to form clay brick units. Referring to fig. 3, the unit mold 7 is a frame structure with an open top, a plurality of clay bricks 1 are uniformly arranged in the mold according to the combination modes of i-shaped combination, Chinese character 'tian' combination and the like, then concrete is poured into the mold, the concrete is filled in the mold and gaps among the clay bricks 1, and after the concrete is solidified, the unit mold 7 is separated from the clay bricks 1 and the concrete layer 4 to form clay brick units.
During construction, the argil brick units can be spliced and then hung on the keel 6 in a dry mode, construction is facilitated, the argil bricks 1 are not required to be connected in series on the rod body, construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the structural integrity of the argil bricks is reserved.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the connector of this embodiment comprises a connecting square steel 2, which ensures the strength of the connecting structure of the clay brick units and the keel 6.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a portion of the connection square bar 2 of this embodiment is pre-inserted into the structure of the concrete layer 4 in the clay brick unit, and a portion of the connection square bar 2 is exposed outside the clay brick unit.
After placing the argil bricks 1 in the unit mould 7, the connecting square steel 2 is arranged behind the argil bricks 1, the screw-thread steel is spot-welded on the two sides of the connecting square steel 2, then concrete is poured, the connecting square steel 2 is simultaneously condensed in the concrete layer, and the argil brick units of the connecting square steel 2 are simultaneously formed.
As an alternative embodiment, the connecting square bars 2 are arranged perpendicular to the plane of the clay brick units, as shown in figure 2. When the connecting square steel 2 is connected with the keel 6, the argil brick units can be vertically suspended on the outer wall structure, and the flatness of the structure outer wall structure is ensured.
In the embodiment, a specific connection mode of the keel 6 and the argil brick unit is provided, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting structure of the exterior wall argil brick unit further comprises a bending angle steel 3, the bending angle steel 3 is of an L-shaped structure, a vertical section of the bending angle steel 3 is connected with the keel 6, specifically, referring to fig. 2, a vertical section of the bending angle steel 3 is welded with the keel 6, and a connecting square steel 2 serving as a connecting piece is welded with a horizontal section of the bending angle steel 3 and/or is connected through a bolt-nut assembly.
The connecting square steel 2 in the pottery clay brick unit component of the outer wall of the embodiment is matched with the bending angle steel 3, wherein the bending angle steel 3 is welded with the keel 6, and the connecting square steel 2 and the bending angle steel 3 can be quickly hung on the outer wall in a dry mode through welding or bolt-nut component connection, and the strength and the stability of the structure are ensured. After the plurality of clay brick units are spliced, a complete outer curtain wall structure can be formed.
In order to further improve the connection strength between the concrete layer 4 and the clay brick 1, as an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a groove 101 is provided on the side of the clay brick 1 facing the connecting square steel 2, and the concrete layer 4 extends into the groove 101. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the opening of the groove 101 is arranged away from the exposed surface side of the clay brick 1.
Due to the existence of the groove 101 structure in the clay brick 1, after concrete is poured into the unit mould 7, the concrete can flow into the groove 101 of the clay brick 1, so that the formed concrete layer 4 extends into the groove 101, the contact area between the clay brick 1 and the formed concrete layer 4 is increased, and the stability of the connection structure between the clay brick 1 and the concrete layer 4 is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, an installation structure based on the above exterior wall pottery clay brick unit assembly is provided, a plurality of pottery clay brick units are connected and fixed with the keel 6 through the connecting square steel 2, and the plurality of pottery clay brick units are spliced to form a curtain wall structure.
The mounting structure of the exterior wall argil brick unit assembly in the embodiment reduces the mortar consumption of the curtain wall for building argil bricks 1, does not need to string and hang a piece of argil brick 1, greatly reduces the construction difficulty and improves the construction efficiency.
As an optional embodiment, when a plurality of clay brick units are spliced, it is difficult to ensure that no gap exists between the clay brick units, and in order to improve the waterproof performance of the curtain wall structure, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a waterproof mortar layer 5 is filled in the gap between adjacent clay brick units in this embodiment.
The waterproof mortar layer 5 can be filled in gaps among the clay brick units, so that external moisture such as rainwater can be prevented from permeating into the gaps among the clay brick units and permeating into the wall structure.
In this embodiment, the main keel steel rectangular pipe is welded with the rear embedded plate on the structural beam, the keel 6 and the keel joint are connected with the upper column and the lower column through the insertion core, the insertion core is tightly connected with the upright column, the upper column and the lower column are fixed through bolts, and the auxiliary keel is welded on the main keel. The connecting square steel 2 behind the argil brick units is fixedly connected with the angle steel of the auxiliary keel through bent angle steel 3, so that the argil brick units are structurally connected with the keel 6. And a plurality of the argil brick units are spliced into a whole to form a curtain wall structure of a building.
The particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An exterior wall pottery clay brick unit assembly, which is characterized by comprising pottery clay brick units and connectors, wherein:
the argil brick units comprise a plurality of argil bricks (1), and the argil brick units are of structures formed by arranging a plurality of argil bricks (1) in a unit mould (7) and then pouring concrete for coagulation;
the back of each argil brick unit is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is used for being fixed with the keel (6); a plurality of the argil brick units can be spliced to form a curtain wall structure.
2. A exterior wall clay tile unit assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said connector comprises a connecting square steel (2).
3. An exterior wall clay tile unit assembly according to claim 2, wherein a portion of said connecting square bars (2) are pre-inserted into a concrete layer (4) in said clay tile units and a portion of said connecting square bars (2) are exposed outside said clay tile units.
4. An exterior wall clay tile unit assembly according to claim 2 or 3 wherein said connecting square bars (2) are arranged perpendicular to the plane of said clay tile units.
5. An exterior wall argil brick unit assembly according to claim 1, wherein the exterior wall argil brick unit mounting structure further comprises a bent angle steel (3), the bent angle steel (3) is of an L-shaped structure, a vertical section of the bent angle steel (3) is connected with a keel (6), and the connecting piece is welded with a horizontal section of the bent angle steel (3) and/or connected through a bolt and nut assembly.
6. An exterior wall clay tile unit assembly according to claim 1, wherein the clay tile (1) is provided with a recess (101) on a side facing the connector, and the concrete layer (4) extends into the recess (101).
7. An exterior wall clay tile unit assembly according to claim 6, wherein the opening of the recess (101) is located away from the exposed face side of the clay tile (1).
8. An exterior wall clay tile unit assembly according to claim 1 wherein said unit mould (7) is a frame structure comprising peripheral side walls and a floor connected to said peripheral side walls for receiving said clay tiles (1) and said concrete layer (4) to form said clay tile units.
9. An installation structure of an exterior wall argil brick unit assembly according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein a plurality of argil brick units are fixedly connected with a keel (6) through connecting pieces, and the plurality of argil brick units are spliced to form a curtain wall structure.
10. An exterior wall argil brick unit assembly mounting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a waterproof mortar layer (5) is filled in the gap between adjacent argil brick units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122172966.1U CN215716405U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Outer wall pottery clay brick unit component and mounting structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122172966.1U CN215716405U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Outer wall pottery clay brick unit component and mounting structure thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215716405U true CN215716405U (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122172966.1U Active CN215716405U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Outer wall pottery clay brick unit component and mounting structure thereof |
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- 2021-09-08 CN CN202122172966.1U patent/CN215716405U/en active Active
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