CN213772308U - Cotton opening and picking device - Google Patents
Cotton opening and picking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213772308U CN213772308U CN202022882985.9U CN202022882985U CN213772308U CN 213772308 U CN213772308 U CN 213772308U CN 202022882985 U CN202022882985 U CN 202022882985U CN 213772308 U CN213772308 U CN 213772308U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an opening cotton scutching device, be provided with the center seat in the feed bin, be provided with the support at a tip of swivel mount, this support passes through slewing bearing movable mounting on the center seat, is provided with the annular track in the week portion of feed bin, is provided with the landing leg at another tip of swivel mount, and walking wheel movable mounting is on the landing leg to erect on the annular track, walking motor fixed mounting is on the swivel mount to be connected with the walking wheel transmission, mated swivel nut is movable mounting respectively on the swivel mount, and elevator motor fixed mounting is on the swivel mount to be connected with mated swivel nut transmission, seted up the screw in the swivel nut, mated screw rod is put in the screw of swivel nut respectively soon, extension board fixed mounting is at the lower tip of screw rod, and fan housing fixed mounting is on the extension board, the utility model discloses the advantage is: the dust removal effect is good, the content of impurities such as dust in the raw cotton is effectively reduced, the load of a subsequent impurity removal process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of weaving factory production facility, the more specifically technical field who relates to cotton opening equipment that says so.
Background
China textile has a long history, and the existing textile is not only the traditional hand-made spinning and weaving, but also the textile for clothing, industry and decoration produced by non-woven fabric technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-net forming technology and the like. The cotton opening and picking process is one of the important processes in the production of textile factories, the disc type plucker is a common device in the cotton opening and picking process, the grabbing trolley is used for running around a central shaft, and the grabbing beater evenly grabs raw cotton layer by layer, the cotton grabbing mode can realize full and even mixing of cotton fibers from coarse to fine, and ensures that small-proportion components can be evenly mixed into other components. However, the conventional disc type bale plucker does not have a dust removal function, so that fine impurities such as dust in raw cotton are not effectively removed in the bale plucking process, the load of a subsequent impurity removal process is increased, and the production efficiency of a textile mill is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned not enough and provide one kind and have a dust removal function, can effectively reduce the content of impurity such as dust in the raw cotton, alleviate the load of sequent edulcoration process, improve production efficiency's cotton opening scutching device.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution who adopts as follows:
a cotton opening and cleaning device comprises a storage bin, a traveling motor, traveling wheels, a fan cover, an induced draft fan, a roller, a lifting motor, a cotton grabbing motor, paired screws, paired screw sleeves, a rotating frame, a support plate, a scraper blade, an air conveying pipe, a dust exhaust pipe, an electric slip ring, a connecting sleeve and a sealing ring, wherein a center seat is arranged in the storage bin, a support is arranged at one end of the rotating frame and movably arranged on the center seat through a slewing bearing, an annular track is arranged on the periphery of the storage bin, supporting legs are arranged at the other end of the rotating frame, the traveling wheels are movably arranged on the supporting legs and are erected on the annular track, the traveling motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame and is in transmission connection with the traveling wheels, the paired screw sleeves are respectively and movably arranged on the rotating frame, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame and is in transmission connection with the paired screw sleeves, screw holes are formed in the screw sleeves, the paired screws are respectively screwed in screw holes of the screw sleeve, the support plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the screw, the fan cover is fixedly arranged on the support plate, the fan cover is positioned in the bin, the roller is movably arranged in the lower part of the fan cover, rows of cotton grabbing claws are arranged on the outer side wall of the roller, dust suction holes communicated with the interior of the roller are formed in the side wall of the roller, transverse rods are arranged in the fan cover, scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the transverse rods in rows and are respectively positioned between the adjacent cotton grabbing claws, the lower end parts of the scraping plates are contacted with the outer side wall of the roller, a pipe body communicated with the interior of the roller is arranged at one end part of the roller, an annular boss is arranged at the end part of the pipe body, the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the fan cover, the pipe body is movably clamped in the connecting sleeve through the annular boss, the pipe body is communicated with the connecting sleeve, an annular groove is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve, and the sealing ring is clamped in the annular groove, and with the periphery wall contact of annular boss, grab cotton motor fixed mounting on the fan housing to be connected with the cylinder transmission, draught fan fixed mounting is on the extension board, and the air intake and the adapter sleeve of draught fan are linked together, and wind is sent a tub and dust exhaust pipe fixed mounting on the swivel mount, and the upper end of fan housing is sent the pipe through first bellows and wind and is linked together, and the air outlet of draught fan is linked together through second bellows and dust exhaust pipe, the stator fixed mounting of electrical slip ring is on the center seat to be located the slewing bearing inboard, the rotor of electrical slip ring is connected with walking motor, elevator motor, grab cotton motor and draught fan electricity respectively.
The walking wheel is provided with a pivot, the walking wheel is movably arranged on the supporting leg through the pivot, the pivot of the walking wheel is provided with a first belt pulley, the output shaft of the walking motor is provided with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is in belt transmission connection with the first belt pulley.
It is still including bearing frame and mated footstep bearing, bearing frame fixed mounting is on the swivel mount, and mated footstep bearing card is put in the bearing frame, and the activity is worn respectively to put in the bearing frame for mated swivel nut, is provided with annular limiting plate on the swivel nut that lies in the bearing frame, and this annular limiting plate lies in between the mated footstep bearing, is provided with the sprocket on mated swivel nut respectively, and the sprocket on the swivel nut in pairs passes through chain interconnect, is provided with first bevel gear on one of them swivel nut, is provided with second bevel gear on elevator motor's output shaft, second bevel gear and first bevel gear mesh mutually.
The roller is movably arranged in the lower part of the fan cover through paired radial bearings, a third belt pulley is arranged on the pipe body, a fourth belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the cotton grabbing motor, and the fourth belt pulley is in belt transmission connection with the third belt pulley.
The wind cover passes through gallows fixed mounting on the extension board, and the adapter sleeve passes through branch fixed mounting on the wind cover, and the air intake of draught fan is linked together with the adapter sleeve through the pipeline, and wind is sent tub and dust exhaust pipe and is passed through first pipe support and second pipe support fixed mounting respectively on the swivel mount.
The utility model adopts the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical solution can reach is: in the process of cotton grabbing, fine impurities such as dust in raw cotton are scattered in the air, the induced draft fan is used for sucking, fine impurities such as dust generated in the cotton grabbing process are sucked into the roller through the dust suction holes, and the impurities are discharged through the pipeline, the second corrugated pipe, the dust discharge pipe and the outer discharge pipe, so that a good dust removal effect is achieved, the content of the impurities such as dust in the raw cotton is effectively reduced, the load of a subsequent impurity removal process is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at D;
fig. 6 is a V-V sectional view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the cotton opening and cleaning device comprises a storage bin 1, a walking motor 2, a walking wheel 3, a fan cover 4, an induced draft fan 5, a roller 6, a lifting motor 7, a cotton grabbing motor 8, a pair of screw rods 9, a pair of screw sleeves 10, a rotating frame 11, a support plate 12, a scraper 13, an air conveying pipe 14, a dust exhaust pipe 15, an electric slip ring 16, a connecting sleeve 17, a sealing ring 18, a bearing seat 19 and a pair of thrust bearings 20, wherein a central seat 21 is arranged in the storage bin 1, a support 22 is arranged at one end part of the rotating frame 11, the support 22 is movably arranged on the central seat 21 through a rotary support 23, an annular rail 24 is arranged at the peripheral part of the storage bin 1, a support leg 25 is arranged at the other end part of the rotating frame 11, the walking wheel 3 is movably arranged on the support leg 25 and is arranged on the annular rail 24, the walking motor 2 is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame 11 and is in transmission connection with the walking wheel 3, the connection relationship between the walking wheels 3 and the supporting legs 25 and the transmission connection relationship between the walking wheels 3 and the walking motor 2 are as follows: as shown in fig. 5, a pivot 26 is provided on the traveling wheel 3, the traveling wheel 3 is movably mounted on the leg 25 through the pivot 26, a first pulley 27 is provided on the pivot 26 of the traveling wheel 3, a second pulley 28 is provided on the output shaft of the traveling motor 2, and the second pulley 28 is in belt-driven connection with the first pulley 27.
The paired screw sleeves 10 are respectively and movably mounted on the rotating frame 11, the lifting motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the rotating frame 11 and is in transmission connection with the paired screw sleeves 10, and the specific connection relation between the screw sleeves 10 and the rotating frame 11 and the transmission connection relation between the screw sleeves 10 and the lifting motor 7 are as follows: as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bearing seat 19 is fixedly installed on the rotating frame 11, the paired thrust bearings 20 are clamped in the bearing seat 19, the paired threaded sleeves 10 are respectively movably inserted in the bearing seat 19, the threaded sleeves 10 in the bearing seat 19 are provided with the annular limiting plate 30, the annular limiting plate 30 is located between the paired thrust bearings 20, the paired threaded sleeves 10 are respectively provided with the chain wheels 31, the chain wheels 31 on the paired threaded sleeves 10 are mutually connected through the chain 32 in a transmission manner, one threaded sleeve 10 is provided with the first bevel gear 33, the output shaft of the elevator motor 7 is provided with the second bevel gear 34, and the second bevel gear 34 is meshed with the first bevel gear 33. Screw holes 35 are formed in the screw sleeve 10, the paired screw rods 9 are respectively screwed in the screw holes 35 of the screw sleeve 10, the support plate 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end part of the screw rod 9, the fan cover 4 is fixedly installed on the support plate 12 through the hanging bracket 36, and the fan cover 4 is positioned in the storage bin 1.
The roller 6 is movably mounted in the lower part of the wind shield 4 through paired radial bearings 37, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, rows of cotton-picking claws 38 are arranged on the outer side wall of the roller 6, dust suction holes 39 communicated with the inside of the roller 6 are formed in the side wall of the roller, a cross rod 40 is arranged in the wind shield 4, the scrapers 13 are fixedly mounted on the cross rod 40 in rows, the scrapers 13 are respectively positioned between the adjacent cotton-picking claws 38, and the lower end parts of the scrapers 13 are in contact with the outer side wall of the roller 6. As shown in fig. 4, a tube 41 is disposed at one end of the drum 6 and is communicated with the inside of the drum, an annular boss 42 is disposed at an end of the tube 41, the connecting sleeve 17 is fixedly mounted on the fan housing 4 through a supporting rod 43, the tube 41 is movably clamped in the connecting sleeve 17 through the annular boss 42, the tube 41 is communicated with the connecting sleeve 17, an annular groove is disposed on an inner peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve 17, and the sealing ring 18 is clamped in the annular groove and is in contact with an outer peripheral wall of the annular boss 42. The cotton grabbing motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the fan cover 4 and is in transmission connection with the roller 6, and the specific transmission connection relation between the cotton grabbing motor 8 and the roller 6 is as follows: the pipe body 41 is provided with a third belt pulley 44, the output shaft of the cotton picking motor 8 is provided with a fourth belt pulley 45, and the fourth belt pulley 45 is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley 44 and a belt 46. Draught fan 5 fixed mounting is on extension board 12, and the air intake of draught fan 5 is linked together with adapter sleeve 17 through pipeline 47, and wind send pipe 14 and dust exhaust pipe 15 respectively through first pipe support 48 and second pipe support 49 fixed mounting on swivel mount 11, and the upper end of fan housing 4 is linked together through first bellows 50 and wind send pipe 14, and the air outlet of draught fan 5 is linked together through second bellows 51 and dust exhaust pipe 15.
Stator fixed mounting of electric sliding ring 16 is on center seat 21 to it is inboard to be located slewing bearing 23, and electric sliding ring 16's rotor respectively with walking motor 2, elevator motor 7, grab cotton motor 8 and draught fan 5 electricity and be connected, above-mentioned slewing bearing 23 and electric sliding ring 16 are the ripe product of market, can directly purchase from the market and obtain, its concrete structure and be the utility model provides a concrete erection joint relation is prior art in this field, and electric sliding ring 16's effect is with walking motor 2, elevator motor 7, the wire of grabbing cotton motor 8 and draught fan 5 is connected with the power cord gyration, avoids swivel mount 11 when rotating, and the wire is twisted and is twined.
The utility model discloses an opening cotton picking device is when using, fixed mounting has the conveyer pipe 53 that is used for sending the raw cotton after opening cotton picking to next process in opening cotton workshop to and be arranged in discharging the outer tub 55 of arranging in the cotton workshop with impurity discharge such as the dust in the raw cotton, send pipe 14 and dust exhaust pipe 15 to pass through rotary joint 54 and conveyer pipe 53 and outer tub 55 swing joint respectively with wind, rotary joint 54 is the ripe product on sale, can directly obtain from purchasing in the market. When the cotton opening and cleaning operation is required to be carried out on the raw cotton, the raw cotton is placed in the bin 1, the walking motor 2 drives the walking wheel 3 to rotate, the rotating frame 11 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the roller 6 is driven to rotate through the cotton grabbing motor 8, the rake is grabbed on the raw cotton in the bin 1 through the cotton grabbing claw 38 on the roller 6, the raw cotton is scattered, the raw cotton is mixed, then, in a pneumatic conveying mode, the scattered and mixed raw cotton is conveyed to the next procedure through the fan cover 4, the first corrugated pipe 50, the pneumatic conveying pipe 14 and the conveying pipe 53. In the cotton grabbing process, impurities such as dust in the raw cotton are scattered in the air, the induced draft fan 5 is used for sucking and pumping, fine impurities such as the dust in the cotton grabbing process are sucked into the roller 6 through the dust suction hole 39, the impurities are discharged through the pipeline 47, the second corrugated pipe 51, the dust discharge pipe 15 and the outer discharge pipe 55, a part of fine raw cotton is attached to the dust suction hole 39 in the dust suction process of the dust suction hole 39 of the roller 6, the dust suction hole 39 is blocked, the attached fine raw cotton can be timely scraped by the scraper 13, and the blockage of the dust suction hole 39 is avoided. The pair of screw sleeves 10 can be driven to rotate by the lifting motor 7, and when the screw sleeves 10 rotate, the screw rods 9, the support plates 12, the fan cover 4, the roller 6 and the like can be driven to lift so as to adjust the cotton grabbing height.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an opening cotton scutching device which characterized in that: the device comprises a storage bin, a traveling motor, traveling wheels, a fan cover, an induced draft fan, a roller, a lifting motor, a cotton grabbing motor, paired screw rods, paired screw sleeves, a rotating frame, a support plate, a scraper plate, an air conveying pipe, a dust exhaust pipe, an electric slip ring, a connecting sleeve and a sealing ring, wherein a center seat is arranged in the storage bin, a support is arranged at one end part of the rotating frame and is movably arranged on the center seat through a slewing bearing, an annular track is arranged on the periphery part of the storage bin, supporting legs are arranged at the other end part of the rotating frame, the traveling wheels are movably arranged on the supporting legs and are erected on the annular track, the traveling motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame and is in transmission connection with the traveling wheels, the paired screw sleeves are respectively and movably arranged on the rotating frame, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame and is in transmission connection with the paired screw sleeves, screw holes are arranged in the screw sleeves, and the paired screw rods are respectively and rotatably arranged in the screw holes of the screw sleeves, the support plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the screw rod, the fan cover is fixedly arranged on the support plate, the fan cover is positioned in the bin, the roller is movably arranged in the lower part of the fan cover, the outer side wall of the roller is provided with rows of cotton grabbing claws, the side wall of the roller is provided with dust suction holes communicated with the interior of the roller, cross rods are arranged in the fan cover, the scraping plates are fixedly arranged on the cross rods in rows and are respectively positioned between the adjacent cotton grabbing claws, the lower end parts of the scraping plates are contacted with the outer side wall of the roller, one end part of the roller is provided with a pipe body communicated with the interior of the roller, the end part of the pipe body is provided with an annular boss, the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the fan cover, the pipe body is movably clamped in the connecting sleeve through the annular boss, the pipe body is communicated with the connecting sleeve, the annular groove is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the connecting sleeve, the sealing ring is clamped in the annular groove and is contacted with the outer peripheral wall of the annular boss, grab cotton motor fixed mounting on the fan housing to be connected with the cylinder transmission, draught fan fixed mounting is on the extension board, and the air intake and the adapter sleeve of draught fan are linked together, and wind is sent a tub and dust exhaust pipe fixed mounting is on the swivel mount, and the upper end of fan housing is linked together through first bellows and wind and is sent the pipe, and the air outlet of draught fan is linked together through second bellows and dust exhaust pipe, the stator fixed mounting of electric sliding ring is on the center seat to be located the slewing bearing inboard, the rotor of electric sliding ring is connected with walking motor, elevator motor, grab cotton motor and draught fan electricity respectively.
2. The opening and picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the walking wheel is provided with a pivot, the walking wheel is movably arranged on the supporting leg through the pivot, the pivot of the walking wheel is provided with a first belt pulley, the output shaft of the walking motor is provided with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is in belt transmission connection with the first belt pulley.
3. The opening and picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: it is still including bearing frame and mated footstep bearing, bearing frame fixed mounting is on the swivel mount, and mated footstep bearing card is put in the bearing frame, and the activity is worn respectively to put in the bearing frame for mated swivel nut, is provided with annular limiting plate on the swivel nut that lies in the bearing frame, and this annular limiting plate lies in between the mated footstep bearing, is provided with the sprocket on mated swivel nut respectively, and the sprocket on the swivel nut in pairs passes through chain interconnect, is provided with first bevel gear on one of them swivel nut, is provided with second bevel gear on elevator motor's output shaft, second bevel gear and first bevel gear mesh mutually.
4. An opening and picking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the roller is movably arranged in the lower part of the fan cover through paired radial bearings, a third belt pulley is arranged on the pipe body, a fourth belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the cotton grabbing motor, and the fourth belt pulley is in belt transmission connection with the third belt pulley.
5. An opening and picking device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterised in that: the wind cover passes through gallows fixed mounting on the extension board, and the adapter sleeve passes through branch fixed mounting on the wind cover, and the air intake of draught fan is linked together with the adapter sleeve through the pipeline, and wind is sent tub and dust exhaust pipe and is passed through first pipe support and second pipe support fixed mounting respectively on the swivel mount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022882985.9U CN213772308U (en) | 2020-12-05 | 2020-12-05 | Cotton opening and picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022882985.9U CN213772308U (en) | 2020-12-05 | 2020-12-05 | Cotton opening and picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213772308U true CN213772308U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=76896128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022882985.9U Active CN213772308U (en) | 2020-12-05 | 2020-12-05 | Cotton opening and picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213772308U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115506051A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-23 | 新疆润和钦鹏针纺织有限公司 | Bale plucker of intelligent cotton thread processing usefulness |
-
2020
- 2020-12-05 CN CN202022882985.9U patent/CN213772308U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115506051A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-23 | 新疆润和钦鹏针纺织有限公司 | Bale plucker of intelligent cotton thread processing usefulness |
| CN115506051B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-01-23 | 新疆润和钦鹏针纺织有限公司 | Intelligent bale plucker that cotton thread processing was used |
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