CN210886365U

CN210886365U - Multilayer cotton carding unit

Info

Publication number: CN210886365U
Application number: CN201921942656.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王海祥
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yinhai Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yinhai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer cotton carding unit, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the fixed casing that is equipped with on the base, the symmetry activity is equipped with corner roller and guide roll in the casing, casing outside symmetry is equipped with the leading wheel, leading wheel outside cover is equipped with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is corner roller and guide roll in proper order, the inside lateral wall fixed mounting of casing is equipped with motor one, motor one's output is connected with the lead screw, lead screw outside cover is equipped with the slider, the lead screw with slider threaded connection, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with in slider bottom, the fixed carding mechanism that is equipped with in pneumatic cylinder bottom, the fixed dust collection box that is equipped with in casing one side, the top connection of dust collection box is equipped with pipeline one, pipeline one is kept away from dust collection box one. Has the advantages that: through the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the spring pipe, the dust removal pipeline and the dust collection pipe, dust enters the dust collection box, so that the improved working environment is greatly improved, and the health of workers is guaranteed.

Description

Multilayer cotton carding unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carding unit particularly, relates to a multilayer cotton carding unit.

Background

The cotton processing process is a process of directly processing the seed cotton into lint cotton, short floss cotton and cotton seeds, and can be divided into three process stages, namely a preparation stage, a processing stage and a bale forming stage. The preparation stage adopts the drying (or humidifying) and cleaning process method, and provides the seed cotton which is proper in water content, fully relaxed and has most of extraneous impurities and part of original impurities removed for subsequent processing. In the processing stage, seed cotton and cotton seeds are rolled and peeled, ginned cotton and short linter are cleaned, and leftovers such as sterile seeds and the like are cleaned and recovered, so that various products produced by a cotton processing factory are obtained.

The existing cotton carding device is generally subjected to manual feeding, is low in efficiency, does not have a dust removal structure, and causes the working environment to be particularly poor, and influences the physical health of workers in the past for a long time.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multilayer cotton carding unit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multilayer cotton carding device comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged on the base, a corner roller and a guide roller are symmetrically and movably arranged in the shell, guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the shell, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side of the guide wheels, the conveyor belt sequentially turns the corner roller and the guide roller, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall in the shell, the output end of the first motor is connected with a lead screw, a slider is sleeved on the outer side of the lead screw, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the slider, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slider, a carding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, a dust collection box is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell, a first pipeline is connected to the top of the dust collection box, one end of the first pipeline, which is far away from the dust collection box, is connected with an air blower, one, the second pipeline is far away from one end of the spring pipe, penetrates through the shell and extends into the shell, a dust removal pipeline is arranged in the shell and connected with the second pipeline, dust collection pipes are arranged at two ends of the dust removal pipeline in a connected mode, and one end of each dust collection pipe is far away from the dust removal pipeline and connected with a dust collection cover.

Furthermore, the bottom of the base is movably connected with rollers.

Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the base, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame and connected with the movable shaft, and the guide wheel is sleeved outside the movable shaft.

Furthermore, a valve is fixedly arranged on the first pipeline.

Furthermore, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and one end, far away from the motor, of the screw rod penetrates through the bearing and extends into the bearing.

Further, carding mechanism includes the mount pad, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of mount pad bottom symmetry, the fixed motor three that is equipped with in baffle one side, the output of motor three is connected with the axis of rotation, the fixed cover in the axis of rotation outside is equipped with the carding roller, be equipped with a plurality of on the carding roller and comb the burr.

Furthermore, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the motor, penetrates through the limiting ring and extends into the limiting ring.

The utility model provides a multilayer cotton carding unit, beneficial effect as follows:

(1) firstly, the guide wheel is driven to rotate to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, automatic feeding is carried out through the conveyor belt, the first motor is arranged to work to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the sliding block, and the sliding block drives the hydraulic cylinder and the carding mechanism to move, so that the position of the carding mechanism is changed, conveying and carding are carried out at the same time, the working time is greatly saved, and the efficiency is improved. Through being equipped with air-blower and suction hood, carry out work while, the dust absorption through pipeline one, pipeline two, spring pipe, dust removal pipeline and dust absorption pipe, enters into the dust collection box with the dust to improved operational environment has greatly guaranteed workman's health.

(2) The roller wheels are arranged for moving, so that the device is convenient to use. The second motor works to drive the movable shaft to rotate, and the movable shaft drives the guide wheel to rotate so as to perform automatic feeding. The inlet and outlet of dust are controlled by arranging a valve. Through being equipped with three work of motor, drive the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation drives the carding roller and rotates, combs the cotton through carding roller and carding burr automatically.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-layered cotton carding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a carding mechanism in a multi-layered cotton carding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a corner roll; 4. a guide roller; 5. a guide wheel; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a first motor; 8. a screw rod; 9. a slider; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a carding mechanism; 12. a dust collection box; 13. a blower; 14. a spring tube; 15. a dust removal pipeline; 16. a dust hood; 17. a second motor; 18. a third motor; 19. a carding roller; 20. and (5) carding the burrs.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a multilayer cotton carding device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1, a housing 2 is fixed on the base 1, a corner roller 3 and a guide roller 4 are symmetrically and movably arranged in the housing 2, a guide wheel 5 is symmetrically arranged outside the housing 2, a conveyor belt 6 is sleeved outside the guide wheel 5, the conveyor belt 6 sequentially turns the corner roller 3 and the guide roller 4, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged on a side wall inside the housing 2, an output end of the motor 7 is connected with a lead screw 8, a slider 9 is sleeved outside the lead screw 8, the lead screw 8 is in threaded connection with the slider 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the slider 9, a carding mechanism 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 10, a dust collection box 12 is fixedly arranged at one side of the housing 2, a first pipeline is connected at the top of the dust collection box 12, one end of the first pipeline, which is far away from the dust collection box 12, is connected with an air blower 13, one end of the air blower 13, which is far away from the first pipeline, is connected with a spring pipe 14, one end of the spring pipe 14, which is far away from the air blower 13, is connected with a second pipeline, one end of the second pipeline, which is far away from the spring pipe 14, penetrates through the shell 2 and extends into the shell 2 to be connected with a dust removal pipeline 15, two ends of the dust removal pipeline 15 are both connected with dust collection pipes, one end of the dust collection pipe, which is far away from the dust removal pipeline 15, is connected with a dust collection cover 16, firstly, the guide wheel 5 is driven to rotate to drive the conveyor belt 6 to rotate, automatic feeding is carried out through the conveyor belt 6, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the operation of the motor I7, the screw rod 8 drives, while combing, greatly saving the working time and improving the efficiency. Through being equipped with air-blower 13 and dust cage 16, carry out work simultaneously, the dust absorption, through pipeline one, pipeline two, spring pipe 14, dust removal pipeline 15 and dust absorption pipe, enter the dust collection box 12 with the dust to greatly improved operational environment has guaranteed workman's health.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-2, for the base 1, the bottom of the base 1 is movably connected with rollers, and the rollers are arranged to move, thereby facilitating the use of the device. For base 1, the fixed support frame that is equipped with on the base 1, the fixed second motor 17 that is equipped with on the support frame, second motor 17 is connected with the loose axle, 5 covers of leading wheel are established the loose axle outside, through being equipped with the work of second motor 17, drive the loose axle and rotate, the loose axle drives leading wheel 5 and rotates, carries out automatic feeding. For the first pipeline, a valve is fixedly arranged on the first pipeline, and the inlet and the outlet of dust are controlled by arranging the valve. For the shell 2, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, and one end, far away from the first motor 7, of the screw rod 8 penetrates through the bearing and extends into the bearing. For the carding mechanism 11, the carding mechanism 11 comprises a mounting seat, baffles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, a third motor 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of each baffle, the output end of the third motor 18 is connected with a rotating shaft, a carding roller 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of carding burrs 20 are arranged on the carding roller 19. For the first baffle, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle, one end, far away from the third motor 18, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the limiting ring and extends into the limiting ring, the third motor 18 is arranged to work, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the carding roller 19 to rotate, and cotton is automatically carded through the carding roller 19 and the carding burrs 20.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process

In practical application, firstly, the guide wheel 5 is driven to rotate to drive the conveyor belt 6 to rotate, automatic feeding is carried out through the conveyor belt 6, the screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the motor I7, the screw rod 8 drives the sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 drives the hydraulic cylinder 10 and the carding mechanism 11 to move, so that the position of the carding mechanism 11 is changed, conveying and carding are carried out while working, the working time is greatly saved, and the efficiency is improved. Through being equipped with air-blower 13 and dust cage 16, carry out work simultaneously, the dust absorption, through pipeline one, pipeline two, spring pipe 14, dust removal pipeline 15 and dust absorption pipe, enter the dust collection box 12 with the dust to greatly improved operational environment has guaranteed workman's health. The roller wheels are arranged for moving, so that the device is convenient to use. The second motor 17 is arranged to work to drive the movable shaft to rotate, and the movable shaft drives the guide wheel 5 to rotate to perform automatic feeding. For the first pipeline, a valve is fixedly arranged on the first pipeline, and the inlet and the outlet of dust are controlled by arranging the valve. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor III 18, the rotating shaft drives the carding roller 19 to rotate, and cotton is automatically carded through the carding roller 19 and the carding burrs 20.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The multilayer cotton carding device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a corner roller (3) and a guide roller (4) are symmetrically arranged in the shell (2) in an inner symmetrical mode, a guide wheel (5) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the shell (2), a conveyor belt (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide wheel (5), the conveyor belt (6) sequentially comprises the corner roller (3) and the guide roller (4), a motor I (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell (2), the output end of the motor I (7) is connected with a screw rod (8), a sliding block (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (8), the screw rod (8) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (9), a hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (9), a carding mechanism (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the, the dust collection box is characterized in that a dust collection box (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (2), a first pipeline is connected to the top of the dust collection box (12), one end, far away from the dust collection box (12), of the first pipeline is connected with the air blower (13), one end, far away from the air blower (13), of the first pipeline is connected with a spring pipe (14), one end, far away from the spring pipe (14), of the spring pipe (14) is connected with a second pipeline, one end, far away from the second pipeline, of the spring pipe (14) penetrates through the shell (2) and extends to a dust removal pipeline (15) arranged in the shell (2) and is connected with the spring pipe, dust collection pipes are connected to two ends of the dust removal pipeline (15), and one end, far away from the dust removal pipeline (15).

2. A multi-layered cotton carding machine, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the base (1) is articulated with rollers.

3. The multilayer cotton carding device of claim 2, wherein a support is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a second motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the support, the second motor (17) is connected with the movable shaft, and the guide wheel (5) is sleeved outside the movable shaft.

4. A multi-layered cotton carding machine of claim 3, wherein said first conduit is fitted with a valve.

5. A multi-layered cotton carding unit as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the inner wall of the housing (2) is fixedly provided with a bearing, and one end of the screw (8) remote from the first motor (7) penetrates through the bearing and extends into the bearing.

6. A multi-layered cotton carding unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said carding mechanism (11) comprises a mounting base, a baffle is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of said mounting base, a third motor (18) is fixed at one side of said baffle, the output end of said third motor (18) is connected with a rotating shaft, a carding roller (19) is fixed at the outer side of said rotating shaft, and a plurality of carding burrs (20) are arranged on said carding roller (19).

7. The cotton carding unit of claim 6, wherein a stop ring is fixed to one side of the baffle, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far from the motor (18), penetrates through the stop ring and extends into the stop ring.