CN213765039U

CN213765039U - Loading attachment is used in iron ball processing

Info

Publication number: CN213765039U
Application number: CN202022824024.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹拥军
Original assignee: Changyang Tianyi Iron Ball Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Changyang Tianyi Iron Ball Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

A loading attachment is used in iron ball processing includes: the iron ball drilling and milling machine comprises a base, a box body and a sliding seat, wherein the box body is arranged at the top of the base, a storage groove for storing iron balls is formed by sinking the top of the box body, a horizontal pushing groove is formed by sinking the side wall of the box body, a material leaking groove communicated with the pushing groove is formed by sinking the bottom of the storage groove, the material leaking groove is used for allowing the iron balls in the storage groove to enter the pushing groove, a limiting component for blocking the iron balls to pass through the material leaking groove is arranged on the side wall of the material leaking groove, a pushing component is arranged on one side of the box body, which is far away from the pushing groove, a first sliding groove is formed by sinking the top of one side of the base, which is close to the pushing groove, the sliding seat is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, a second air cylinder for driving the sliding seat to slide in the first sliding groove is arranged on the base, a spherical groove for placing the iron balls is formed by sinking the top of the sliding seat, and the pushing component is used for pushing the iron balls in the spherical groove, the feeding to the drilling and milling platform is inconvenient.

Description

Loading attachment is used in iron ball processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an iron ball processing technology field especially relates to a loading attachment is used in iron ball processing.

Background

The method has the disadvantages that the feeding needs manual operation by workers, the feeding efficiency is low, and certain potential safety hazards exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a loading attachment is used in iron ball processing, it has solved the iron ball that exists among the prior art and when boring and milling add man-hour, is not convenient for to boring the problem of milling platform material loading.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, a loading attachment is used in iron ball processing, include: comprises a base, a box body and a sliding seat, wherein the box body is arranged at the top of the base, the top of the box body is sunken to form a storage groove for storing iron balls, the side wall of the box body is sunken to form a horizontal pushing groove, the pushing groove is positioned below the storage groove, the bottom of the storage tank is sunken to form a material leaking groove communicated with the pushing groove, the material leaking groove is used for allowing the iron balls in the storage tank to enter the pushing groove, a limiting component for blocking the iron balls from passing through the material leaking groove is arranged on the side wall of the material leaking groove, the pushing component is arranged on one side of the box body, which is far away from the pushing groove, the top of the base, which is close to one side of the pushing groove, is sunken to form a first sliding groove, the sliding seat is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the base is provided with a second cylinder used for driving the sliding seat to slide in the first sliding groove, the top of the sliding seat is sunken to form a spherical groove used for placing an iron ball, and the pushing assembly is used for pushing the iron ball in the pushing groove into the spherical groove.

The technical principle of the utility model is that: when the feeding device is used, the base is supported through an external support at first, one end of the base horizontally extends into the position right above a drilling and milling platform, then an iron ball to be processed is placed in the storage tank, when the iron ball needs to be processed, at first, the limiting assembly is controlled not to block the iron ball, the iron ball enters the pushing groove through the material leakage groove, then the pushing assembly is started to push the iron ball at the bottom of the pushing groove into the spherical groove at the top of the sliding seat, then the second cylinder on the base is started to drive the sliding seat to move towards the position right below the drilling and milling assembly of the drilling and milling platform, after the iron ball moves right below the drilling and milling assembly, the iron ball is clamped through the clamping device on the drilling and milling platform, and finally the iron ball can be drilled and milled through the drilling and milling assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the storage tank is arranged at the top of the box body, so that a large number of iron balls to be processed can be stored at one time; the limiting assembly is arranged in the material leakage groove to prevent the iron balls from entering the pushing groove, so that the iron balls in the material leakage groove are tightly pressed on the iron balls at the bottom of the pushing groove, and the pushing assembly is influenced to push the iron balls out of the pushing groove; the top of the sliding seat is provided with the spherical groove, so that the spherical surface of the iron ball is supported in the spherical groove, and the iron ball is prevented from being separated from the spherical groove in the sliding process of the sliding seat in the first sliding groove; the iron balls on the sliding seat are conveyed to the position under a drilling and milling assembly of the drilling and milling platform through the second air cylinder, so that automatic feeding of the iron balls during drilling and milling processing is realized, workers do not need to manually place the iron balls on the drilling and milling platform one by one for processing, and meanwhile, the safety of the workers is prevented from being threatened by the workers due to machine faults or other reasons when the iron balls are placed by the workers.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

In the above drawings: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a storage tank; 4. an iron ball; 5. a material leaking groove; 6. a push tank; 7. a sliding seat; 8. a first chute; 9. a second chute; 10. a mounting cavity; 11. a third chute; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a gear; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a rack; 16. a push channel; 17. a first cylinder; 18. a piston rod; 19. a pushing seat; 20. a guide plate; 21. mounting a column; 22. mounting grooves; 23. a buffer plate; 24. a shock absorbing spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a loading attachment is used in iron ball processing, include: the iron ball storage box comprises a base 1, a box body 2 and a sliding seat 7, wherein the box body 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a storage groove 3 for storing iron balls 4 is formed by sinking the top of the box body 2, a horizontal pushing groove 6 is formed by sinking the side wall of the box body 2, the pushing groove 6 is positioned below the storage groove 3, a material leaking groove 5 communicated with the pushing groove 6 is formed by sinking the bottom of the storage groove 3, the material leaking groove 5 is used for allowing the iron balls 4 in the storage groove 3 to enter the pushing groove 6, a limiting component for preventing the iron balls 4 from passing through the material leaking groove 5 is arranged on the side wall of the material leaking groove 5, a pushing component is arranged on one side of the box body 2, which is far away from the pushing groove 6, a first sliding groove 8 is formed by sinking the top of the base 1, the sliding seat 7 is arranged in the first sliding groove 8 in a sliding manner, a second cylinder for driving the sliding seat 7 to slide in the first sliding groove 8 is arranged on the base 1, the top of sliding seat 7 is sunken to form the spherical groove that is used for placing iron ball 4, the propelling movement subassembly is used for the iron ball 4 propelling movement in the propelling movement groove 6 to the spherical groove.

When the feeding device is used, firstly, the base 1 is supported through an external support, one end of the base 1 horizontally extends into the position right above a drilling and milling platform, then an iron ball 4 to be processed is placed in the storage tank 3, when the iron ball 4 needs to be processed, firstly, the limiting component is controlled not to block the iron ball 4, the iron ball 4 enters the pushing tank 6 through the material leakage tank 5, then the pushing component is started to push the iron ball 4 at the bottom of the pushing tank 6 into the spherical groove at the top of the sliding seat 7, then the second cylinder on the base 1 is started to drive the sliding seat 7 to move towards the position right below the drilling and milling component of the drilling and milling platform, after the iron ball 4 moves to the position right below the drilling and milling component, the iron ball 4 is clamped through the clamping device on the drilling and milling platform, and finally, the iron ball 4 can be drilled and milled through the drilling and milling component. The storage tank 3 is arranged at the top of the box body 2, so that a large number of iron balls 4 to be processed can be stored at one time; the limiting assembly is arranged in the material leakage groove 5 to prevent the iron balls 4 from entering the pushing groove 6, so that the iron balls 4 in the material leakage groove 5 are tightly pressed on the iron balls 4 at the bottom of the pushing groove 6, and the pushing assembly is influenced to push the iron balls 4 out of the pushing groove 6; the spherical surface groove is arranged at the top of the sliding seat 7, so that the spherical surface of the iron ball 4 is supported in the spherical surface groove, and the iron ball 4 is prevented from being separated from the spherical surface groove in the process that the sliding seat 7 slides in the first sliding groove 8; the iron balls 4 on the sliding seat 7 are conveyed to the position under a drilling and milling assembly of the drilling and milling platform through the second cylinder, so that automatic feeding of the iron balls 4 during drilling and milling processing is realized, workers are not required to manually place the iron balls 4 on the drilling and milling platform one by one for processing, and the safety of the workers is prevented from being threatened by the workers due to machine faults or other reasons when the iron balls 4 are placed by the workers.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the iron balls 4 in the storage tank 3 to enter the chute 5 more easily, the bottom of the storage tank 3 is designed to be an inclined surface, and one end close to the chute 5 is a lower end of the inclined surface.

As shown in fig. 2, the position limiting assembly includes: gear 13 and limiting plate 12, the sunken second spout 9 that forms of lateral wall of hourglass silo 5, be provided with installation cavity 10 on the box 2, the sunken third spout 11 that forms and installation cavity 10 intercommunication of lateral wall of second spout 9, limiting plate 12 sets up in second spout 9 with sliding, and limiting plate 12 is provided with on being close to the lateral wall of third spout 11 and can be at the gliding rack 15 of third spout 11, gear 13 sets up in installation cavity 10 with rotating through pivot 14, is provided with on the lateral wall of box 2 and is used for driving 14 pivoted motors of pivot, rack 15 and gear 13 remain the meshing throughout, and gear 13 is used for driving limiting plate 12 and inserts in leaking silo 5 horizontally, and limiting plate 12 is used for blockking iron ball 4 through leaking silo 5.

The working principle of the limiting assembly is as follows: when needs block that iron ball 4 passes through hourglass silo 5, at first starter motor drive pivot 14 rotates, pivot 14 is driving the gear 13 rotation in the installation cavity 10, gear 13 rotates and is driving limiting plate 12 and insert in hourglass silo 5, limiting plate 12 blocks the iron ball 4 of its top and enters into propelling movement groove 6 through hourglass silo 5 this moment, be convenient for the propelling movement subassembly when promoting iron ball 4 in propelling movement groove 6, the iron ball 4 of propelling movement groove 6 top influences the propelling movement subassembly work, limiting plate 12 also supports the iron ball 4 of its top to a certain extent simultaneously, prevent that the too tight and unable propelling movement subassembly of propelling movement groove 6 that is pushed away of iron ball 4 in propelling movement groove 6 by the iron ball 4 of its top, when needs make iron ball 4 in hourglass silo 5 enter into propelling movement groove 6 bottom, starter motor drives gear 13 and releases limiting plate 12 hourglass silo 5 can.

As shown in fig. 2, the push component includes: first cylinder 17 and propelling movement seat 19, the lateral wall that propelling movement groove 6 deviates from sliding seat 7 is sunken to form propelling movement passageway 16, first cylinder 17 sets up on the lateral wall that box 2 deviates from sliding seat 7, and in the piston rod 18 of first cylinder 17 inserted propelling movement passageway 16 horizontally, propelling movement seat 19 sets up the tip at piston rod 18, and first cylinder 17 is used for propelling movement the spherical inslot with iron ball 4 in the propelling movement groove 6.

The working principle of the pushing assembly is as follows: the piston rod 18 of the first cylinder 17 pushes the pushing seat 19 at the end part to slide in the pushing channel 16, when the pushing seat 19 is contacted with the iron ball 4, the pushing seat 19 pushes the iron ball 4 to move in the pushing groove 6 towards the direction of the sliding seat 7, and finally the first cylinder 17 pushes the iron ball 4 into the spherical groove.

In order to facilitate the first air cylinder 17 to push the iron balls 4 into the spherical grooves, a guide plate 20 is arranged at the top of the sliding seat 7, the guide plate 20 is positioned at one side of the spherical grooves close to the pushing grooves 6, and a guide groove for the iron balls 4 to roll is arranged at the top of the guide plate 20.

The top of the sliding seat 7 is also provided with a buffer component, and the buffer component is positioned on one side of the spherical groove, which is away from the pushing groove 6.

As shown in fig. 3, the buffering assembly includes: buffer board 23 and vertically set up erection column 21 at sliding seat 7 top, erection column 21 is close to the sunken mounting groove 22 that forms of lateral wall of box 2, buffer board 23 sets up in mounting groove 22 with sliding, buffer board 23 and mounting groove 22 deviate from and are provided with damping spring 24 between the lateral wall of box 2.

The working principle of the buffer assembly is as follows: iron ball 4 moves in the guide way, and because inertial effect, iron ball 4 can strike buffer board 23 on, damping spring 24 and buffer board 23 that set up in mounting groove 22 cushion iron ball 4, make iron ball 4 can enter into the sphere inslot smoothly.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loading attachment is used in iron ball processing which characterized in that includes: comprises a base (1), a box body (2) and a sliding seat (7), wherein the box body (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the top of the box body (2) is sunken to form a storage tank (3) for storing iron balls (4), the side wall of the box body (2) is sunken to form a horizontal pushing tank (6), the pushing tank (6) is positioned below the storage tank (3), the bottom of the storage tank (3) is sunken to form a material leaking tank (5) communicated with the pushing tank (6), the material leaking tank (5) is used for allowing the iron balls (4) in the storage tank (3) to enter the pushing tank (6), a limiting component for blocking the iron balls (4) through the material leaking tank (5) is arranged on the side wall of the material leaking tank (5), a pushing component is arranged on one side of the box body (2) deviating from the pushing tank (6), the top of the base (1) close to one side of the pushing tank (6) is sunken to form a first sliding chute (8), sliding seat (7) set up in first spout (8) with sliding, be provided with on base (1) and be used for driving sliding seat (7) gliding second cylinder in first spout (8), the sunken spherical surface groove that is used for placing iron ball (4) that forms in top of sliding seat (7), the propelling movement subassembly is used for iron ball (4) propelling movement in the propelling movement groove (6) to the spherical surface inslot.

2. The feeding device for iron ball processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of said storage tank (3) is an inclined surface, and the end near said chute (5) is the lower end of the inclined surface.

3. The feeding device for processing the iron balls as recited in claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises: a gear (13) and a limit plate (12), the side wall of the material leakage groove (5) is sunken to form a second chute (9), a mounting cavity (10) is arranged on the box body (2), the side wall of the second sliding chute (9) is sunken to form a third sliding chute (11) communicated with the mounting cavity (10), the limit plate (12) is arranged in the second sliding chute (9) in a sliding way, a rack (15) which can slide in the third sliding chute (11) is arranged on the side wall of the limit plate (12) close to the third sliding chute (11), the gear (13) is rotationally arranged in the mounting cavity (10) through a rotating shaft (14), a motor for driving the rotating shaft (14) to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the box body (2), the rack (15) is always meshed with the gear (13), the gear (13) is used for driving the limiting plate (12) to be horizontally inserted into the material leakage groove (5), and the limiting plate (12) is used for blocking the iron ball (4) from passing through the material leakage groove (5).

4. The feeding device for processing the iron balls as recited in claim 3, wherein the pushing assembly comprises: first cylinder (17) and propelling movement seat (19), lateral wall that propelling movement groove (6) deviate from sliding seat (7) is sunken to form propelling movement passageway (16), first cylinder (17) set up on box (2) deviates from the lateral wall of sliding seat (7), and piston rod (18) of first cylinder (17) insert propelling movement passageway (16) horizontally in, propelling movement seat (19) set up the tip at piston rod (18), and first cylinder (17) are used for propelling movement sphere inslot with iron ball (4) in propelling movement groove (6).

5. The feeding device for processing the iron balls as recited in claim 1, wherein the top of the sliding seat (7) is provided with a guide plate (20), the guide plate (20) is positioned at one side of the spherical groove close to the pushing groove (6), and the top of the guide plate (20) is provided with a guide groove for the iron balls (4) to roll.

6. The feeding device for processing the iron balls as recited in claim 1, wherein the top of the sliding seat (7) is further provided with a buffering component, and the buffering component is positioned at one side of the spherical groove, which is away from the pushing groove (6).

7. The feeding device for processing the iron balls as recited in claim 6, wherein the buffer assembly comprises: buffer board (23) and set up erection column (21) at sliding seat (7) top vertically, lateral wall that erection column (21) are close to box (2) is sunken to form mounting groove (22), buffer board (23) set up in mounting groove (22) with sliding, be provided with damping spring (24) between the lateral wall that buffer board (23) and mounting groove (22) deviate from box (2).