CN213758840U - Restraint protection device for knee joint and hip joint patients in orthopedics department - Google Patents
Restraint protection device for knee joint and hip joint patients in orthopedics department Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213758840U CN213758840U CN202021763785.5U CN202021763785U CN213758840U CN 213758840 U CN213758840 U CN 213758840U CN 202021763785 U CN202021763785 U CN 202021763785U CN 213758840 U CN213758840 U CN 213758840U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- hip
- knee
- joint
- restraining
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- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a be used for orthopedics knee joint and hip joint patient restraint protector, include: a lumbar plate, a hip plate and a knee plate: the hip-restraining plate is connected with the hip-restraining plate through a rotating mechanism and drives the hip-restraining plate to rotate along the movement direction of hip joints, a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation range of the rotating mechanism is arranged on the hip-restraining plate, the hip-restraining plate is connected with the knee-restraining plate through a connecting rod, an elastic plate is clamped on the inner wall of the knee-restraining plate through a clamping ring, and a screw rod for driving the two ends of the elastic plate to bend inwards is arranged on the knee-restraining plate. The utility model discloses in, this restraint protector adopts the structural design of integral type, can all play the effect of restriction restraint to orthopedic patient's hip joint and knee joint, prevents that orthopedic patient's hip joint and knee joint range of oscillation are too big and take place the phenomenon of joint damage when the walking for orthopedic patient's hip joint and knee joint can only swing in specific range, are favorable to orthopedic patient's recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical care technical field especially relates to a be used for orthopedics knee joint and hip joint patient restraint protector.
Background
At present, people with a lighter weight can exercise on the premise of no load, the obese human body is too heavy, the pressed joint is more easily damaged, the pain of the serious illness state cannot move, the patient can only do surgery in a hospital and replace prostheses made of various materials to relieve pain, so that the rehabilitation is achieved, after the surgery is finished for several days, the patient can exercise the extending and bending sick leg, and the hip joint and the knee joint of the patient cannot bear the exercise to a larger extent, so that the hip joint and the knee joint of the orthopedic patient need to be restrained, and the secondary injury is prevented.
However, the existing knee joint and hip joint constraint protection devices usually adopt a split constraint mode, and cannot perform an integrated constraint effect on the hip joint and the knee joint, so that the swing amplitude of the hip joint and the knee joint of a patient is too large, the phenomenon of secondary damage is easy to occur, and the quick rehabilitation of the patient is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and propose to carry out integration restraint protection to orthopedics patient's hip joint and knee joint, avoid patient hip joint and knee joint swing range too big and take place a kind of secondary damage and be used for orthopedics knee joint and hip joint patient restraint protector.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a patient restraint device for orthopedic knee and hip joints, comprising: a lumbar plate, a hip plate and a knee plate:
the hip-restraining plate is connected with the hip-restraining plate through a rotating mechanism and drives the hip-restraining plate to rotate along the movement direction of hip joints;
the waist-binding plate is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation amplitude of the rotating mechanism;
the hip-restraining plate is connected with the knee-restraining plate through a connecting rod, the inner wall of the knee-restraining plate is clamped with an elastic plate through a clamping ring, and a screw rod for driving the two ends of the elastic plate to bend inwards is arranged on the knee-restraining plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the girdling plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the girdling plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the limiting mechanism comprises a protective cover arranged on the girdling plate, a through hole is formed in the protective cover, and a limiting pin penetrates through the through hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner wall of the hip-restraining plate is provided with a plurality of glue storage blocks, and a connecting pipe is arranged between every two adjacent glue storage blocks.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the two free ends of the two sides of the waist binding plate are provided with binding bands, one binding band is provided with a clamping head, and the other binding band is provided with a clamping hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the elastic plate is provided with a sponge layer, and the thickness of the sponge layer is smaller than that of the elastic plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the free end of one side of the knee tying plate is provided with a restraint rope, and the free end of the other side of the knee tying plate is provided with a rope winding head.
The utility model provides a patient restraint and protection device for knee joints and hip joints of orthopedics. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the restraint protection device adopts an integrated structural design, can play a role in limiting and restraining the hip joint and the knee joint of the orthopedic patient, and prevents the phenomenon that the hip joint and the knee joint of the orthopedic patient are damaged due to overlarge swing amplitude when the orthopedic patient walks, so that the hip joint and the knee joint of the orthopedic patient can only swing within a specific range, and the rehabilitation of the orthopedic patient is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a restraint protection device for knee joint and hip joint patients in orthopedics according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the connection between the limiting mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the hip plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the knee plate of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a girdling plate; 2. binding bands; 3. clamping a head; 4. a clamping hole; 5. a limiting mechanism; 51. a protective cover; 52. a through hole; 53. a spacing pin; 6. a rotating mechanism; 61. a rotating shaft; 62. a connecting rod; 7. a hip plate; 71. connecting pipes; 72. storing the rubber blocks; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a knee plate; 91. A snap ring; 92. an elastic plate; 93. a screw; 94. a sponge layer; 95. winding the rope head; 96. a restraining rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a patient restraint device for orthopaedic knee and hip joints comprises: a lumbar plate 1, a hip plate 7 and a knee plate 9:
the hip-restraining plate 1 is connected with a hip-restraining plate 7 through a rotating mechanism 6 and drives the hip-restraining plate 7 to rotate along the movement direction of hip joints;
the girdling plate 1 is provided with a limiting mechanism 5 for limiting the rotation amplitude of the rotating mechanism 6;
the hip-restraining plate 7 is connected with the knee-restraining plate 9 through a connecting rod 8, the inner wall of the knee-restraining plate 9 is clamped with an elastic plate 92 through a clamping ring 91, and the knee-restraining plate 9 is provided with a screw 93 for driving two ends of the elastic plate 92 to bend inwards;
the two free ends of the waist-binding plate 1 are provided with binding bands 2, one binding band 2 is provided with a clamping head 3, and the other binding band 2 is provided with a clamping hole 4.
In the embodiment, the girdling plate 1 is worn at the waist position of an orthopedic patient, the binding bands 2 on two sides are pulled, so that the clamping heads 3 and the clamping holes 4 on the two binding bands 2 are clamped with each other, the girdling plate 1 is fixed, the girdling plate 7 and the girdling plate 9 are respectively worn on the outer sides of the hip joint and the knee joint of the orthopedic patient, the swinging of the hip joint can be realized through the rotating mechanism 6, the swinging amplitude of the hip joint is limited under the limiting of the limiting mechanism 5, on the other hand, the width between the inner walls of the elastic plates 92 can be changed by rotating the screw rods 93 to push the two ends of the elastic plates 92 to bend inwards, the limiting and clamping effect on the swinging amplitude of the knee joint is realized, the restraining and protecting effects of the hip joint and the knee joint of the orthopedic patient are realized, and the recovery rate of the orthopedic patient is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotating mechanism 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 disposed on the girdling plate 1, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected with an engaging rod 62, and the other end of the engaging rod 62 is connected with the girdling plate 7, when the hip joint of the orthopedic patient walks and swings, the hip joint applies force to the girdling plate 7, and at this time, the girdling plate 7 realizes the swing of the hip joint under the rotating action of the rotating shaft 61, which is convenient for the orthopedic patient to walk.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the limiting mechanism 5 includes a protecting cover 51 disposed on the girth plate 1, through holes 52 are disposed on the protecting cover 51, two limiting pins 53 are disposed through the through holes 52, and the two limiting pins 53 are respectively inserted into the two through holes 52 disposed at two sides of the linking rod 62 to change the rotation range inside the protecting cover 51, so as to restrict the swing amplitude of the linking rod 62 in the protecting cover 51 and prevent the swing amplitude of the hip joint from being too large.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the hip plate 7 is provided with a plurality of glue storage blocks 72, a connecting pipe 71 is arranged between two adjacent glue storage blocks 72, inert glue is filled in the glue storage blocks 72, which can play a role of elastic buffering between the hip joint and the hip plate 7, and when one glue storage block 72 is extruded and deformed, the glue in the extruded and deformed glue storage block 72 is introduced into the other glue storage blocks 72 through the connecting pipe 71, so that the effects of synchronously pressing and buffering among the plurality of glue storage blocks 72 are realized.
As shown in fig. 4, the elastic plate 92 is provided with a sponge layer 94, and the thickness of the sponge layer 94 is smaller than that of the elastic plate 92, so that the elastic buffer effect between the knee joint and the knee plate 9 can be achieved, and the extrusion friction force of the knee plate 9 on the knee joint can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the free end of one side of the knee plate 9 is provided with a restraint rope 96, the free end of the other side is provided with a rope winding head 95, the restraint rope 96 is wound around the other side of the knee joint and is bound on the rope winding head 95, so that the knee plate 9 and the knee joint can be clamped, and the knee plate 9 can be prevented from falling off.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A patient restraint device for orthopedic knee and hip joints, comprising: beam waist board (1), beam hip board (7) and beam knee board (9), its characterized in that:
the hip-restraining plate (1) is connected with the hip-restraining plate (7) through a rotating mechanism (6) and drives the hip-restraining plate (7) to rotate along the movement direction of hip joints;
the waist-binding plate (1) is provided with a limiting mechanism (5) for limiting the rotation amplitude of the rotating mechanism (6);
the hip plate (7) is connected with the knee plate (9) through a connecting rod (8), the inner wall of the knee plate (9) is connected with the elastic plate (92) in a clamping mode through a clamping ring (91), and a screw rod (93) for driving two ends of the elastic plate (92) to bend inwards is arranged on the knee plate (9).
2. A patient restraint device for orthopaedic knee and hip joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61) arranged on the girdling board (1), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (61) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (62), and the other end of the connecting rod (62) is connected with the girdling board (7).
3. A patient restraint device for orthopaedic knee and hip joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: stop gear (5) are equipped with through-hole (52) including one setting protective cover (51) on beam waist board (1) on protective cover (51), and run through on through-hole (52) and be provided with spacer pin (53).
4. A patient restraint device for orthopaedic knee and hip joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the hip-restraining plate (7) is provided with a plurality of glue storage blocks (72), and a connecting pipe (71) is arranged between every two adjacent glue storage blocks (72).
5. A patient restraint device for orthopaedic knee and hip joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two free ends of the waist binding plate (1) are provided with binding bands (2), one binding band (2) is provided with a clamping head (3), and the other binding band (2) is provided with a clamping hole (4).
6. A patient restraint device for orthopaedic knee and hip joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic plate (92) is provided with a sponge layer (94), and the thickness of the sponge layer (94) is smaller than that of the elastic plate (92).
7. A patient restraint device for orthopaedic knee and hip joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the free end of one side of the knee-tying plate (9) is provided with a restraint rope (96), and the free end of the other side is provided with a rope winding head (95).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021763785.5U CN213758840U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Restraint protection device for knee joint and hip joint patients in orthopedics department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202021763785.5U CN213758840U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Restraint protection device for knee joint and hip joint patients in orthopedics department |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN213758840U true CN213758840U (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Family
ID=76902752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202021763785.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213758840U (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Restraint protection device for knee joint and hip joint patients in orthopedics department |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN213758840U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202021763785.5U patent/CN213758840U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210723 |