CN207187017U - A kind of ankle Ergometric training device - Google Patents
A kind of ankle Ergometric training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207187017U CN207187017U CN201721228063.8U CN201721228063U CN207187017U CN 207187017 U CN207187017 U CN 207187017U CN 201721228063 U CN201721228063 U CN 201721228063U CN 207187017 U CN207187017 U CN 207187017U
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 208000010886 Peripheral nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000036319 cervical spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008407 joint function Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种足踝肌力训练装置，包括底座，所述底座的侧边设置有支撑杆，在支撑杆与底座之间设置有液压顶，所述支撑杆的右侧设置有高面，所述支撑杆上设置有重力铁饼，所述重力铁饼的上方设置有定滑轮，所述高面上设置有全脚掌放置处，在全脚掌放置处的前方设置有牵引孔，所述牵引孔与所述支撑杆上的定滑轮之间设置有收线器和动滑轮，所述高面的两侧设置有滑道，所述两滑道之间通过滑杆连接，在全脚掌放置处的后方设置有前脚掌槽，在高面的右方设置有低面，所述低面上并排设置有第一弹性平台和第二弹性平台，本实用新型结构简单，操作方便，可以从各个方位对足踝的各个位置进行肌力训练，且适用范围广。
The utility model discloses a foot and ankle muscle strength training device, which comprises a base, a support rod is arranged on the side of the base, a hydraulic top is arranged between the support rod and the base, and a high-pressure top is arranged on the right side of the support rod. On the surface, a gravity discus is arranged on the support rod, a fixed pulley is arranged above the gravity discus, a place for placing the sole of the foot is arranged on the high surface, and a traction hole is arranged in front of the place where the sole of the foot is placed, and the traction A wire take-up device and a movable pulley are arranged between the hole and the fixed pulley on the support rod, slideways are arranged on both sides of the high surface, and the two slideways are connected by a slide bar. The rear is provided with a front sole groove, and a low surface is provided on the right side of the high surface. The first elastic platform and the second elastic platform are arranged side by side on the low surface. Muscle strength training can be performed at various positions of the ankle, and it has a wide range of applications.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域，特别涉及一种足踝肌力训练装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an ankle muscle strength training device.
背景技术Background technique
踝关节是人体下肢活动的关键部位，会直接影响人的行动能力，而颈腰椎病、脊髓损伤、脑瘫、脑外伤、下肢骨折和外周神经损伤等各种原因会导致患者的小腿肌力减弱或踝关节活动障碍，患者不仅要忍受疼痛的折磨，且行动不便，临床上足踝小腿部外伤后因疼痛、患者不配合，医护人员指导不到位，缺乏相关器械等原因而由此带来的废用性骨骼肌萎缩会严重影响疾病的治疗和功能的康复，当小腿肌力减弱或踝关节活动功能出现障碍后，患者就需要使用治疗器械来进行物理性的训练康复治疗，但是传统的训练治疗器械结构复杂，使用不便，且治疗效果不佳，对患者的足踝施加力的精确控制不好掌握，而且耗能大。Ankle joint is the key part of human lower limb activities, which will directly affect people's mobility, and various reasons such as cervical and lumbar spondylosis, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, lower limb fracture and peripheral nerve injury will cause the patient's calf muscle strength to weaken or Ankle joint mobility disorder, the patient not only has to endure pain, but also has difficulty in moving. Clinically, after trauma to the ankle and calf, it is caused by pain, lack of cooperation of the patient, inadequate guidance of medical staff, and lack of related equipment. Disuse skeletal muscle atrophy will seriously affect the treatment and functional rehabilitation of the disease. When the calf muscle strength is weakened or the ankle joint function is impaired, the patient needs to use therapeutic equipment for physical training and rehabilitation. However, traditional training The treatment device has a complex structure, is inconvenient to use, and has poor treatment effects. It is difficult to accurately control the force applied to the patient's ankle, and it consumes a lot of energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种足踝肌力训练装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a foot and ankle muscle strength training device.
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的技术方案为一种足踝肌力训练装置，包括底座，所述底座的侧边设置有支撑杆，在支撑杆与底座之间设置有液压顶，所述支撑杆的右侧设置有高面，所述支撑杆与高面之间通过横杆连接，所述支撑杆上位于横杆的上方设置有重力铁饼，所述重力铁饼的上方设置有定滑轮，所述高面上设置有全脚掌放置处，在全脚掌放置处的前方设置有牵引孔，所述牵引孔与所述支撑杆上的定滑轮之间设置有收线器和动滑轮，所述定滑轮通过牵拉绳依次连接收线器和动滑轮，所述动滑轮与牵引孔相连，从而带动全脚掌放置处的移动，所述高面的两侧设置有滑道，所述两滑道之间通过滑杆连接，在滑杆上设置有连接块，在全脚掌放置处的后方设置有前脚掌槽，所述前脚掌槽上并排设置有弹力带，在高面的右方靠近前脚掌槽的一侧设置有低面，所述低面上并排设置有第一弹性平台和第二弹性平台，所述第一弹性平台和第二弹性平台分别通过弹簧固定支撑在低面上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is an ankle muscle strength training device, which includes a base, a support bar is provided on the side of the base, and a hydraulic top is provided between the support bar and the base. The right side of the support rod is provided with a high surface, and the support rod and the high surface are connected by a cross bar. A gravity discus is arranged above the cross bar on the support rod, and a fixed pulley is provided above the gravity discus. The high surface is provided with a place for placing the soles of the feet, and a traction hole is provided in front of the place for placing the soles of the feet. The pulley is sequentially connected to the wire take-up device and the movable pulley through the pulling rope, and the movable pulley is connected to the traction hole, thereby driving the movement of the place where the sole of the foot is placed. Slideways are arranged on both sides of the high surface, and the two slideways pass through The slide bar is connected, a connecting block is arranged on the slide bar, a forefoot groove is arranged behind the place where the sole of the foot is placed, elastic bands are arranged side by side on the forefoot groove, and one side of the forefoot groove is located on the right side of the high surface. A lower surface is provided on the side, and a first elastic platform and a second elastic platform are arranged side by side on the lower surface, and the first elastic platform and the second elastic platform are respectively fixed and supported on the lower surface by springs.
进一步的，所述弹力带的端部可拆卸地通过挂环连接在前脚掌槽的两侧。Further, the ends of the elastic band are detachably connected to both sides of the forefoot groove through the hanging ring.
进一步的，所述低面上的第一弹性平台和第二弹性平台在弹簧自然状态下与高面的高度一致。Further, the height of the first elastic platform and the second elastic platform on the lower surface is consistent with that of the upper surface in the spring natural state.
进一步的，所述底座的下方设置有万向轮，在万向轮上设置有万向轮刹车制动器。Further, universal wheels are arranged under the base, and universal wheel brakes are arranged on the universal wheels.
进一步的，所述全脚掌放置处的两侧设置有连接孔，所述连接块通过连接连接孔从而与全脚掌放置处连接。Further, connecting holes are provided on both sides of the place where the sole of the foot is placed, and the connecting block is connected to the place where the sole of the foot is placed through the connecting holes.
进一步的，所述前脚掌槽设置在靠近低面的高面侧边上，且前脚掌槽的长度不大于全脚掌放置处的一半。Further, the forefoot groove is arranged on the side of the high surface close to the low surface, and the length of the forefoot groove is no more than half of the place where the whole foot is placed.
本实用新型的有益效果是：采用上述技术方案，使得本实用新型结构简单，使用方便，设置有全脚掌放置处，可将整个脚掌放置在全脚掌放置处上，全脚掌放置处前的牵引孔连接有动滑轮，动滑轮连接有定滑轮和重力铁饼，根据患者的不同情况对重力铁饼设置不同的重量，然后在通过牵引绳的牵引从而带动整个脚掌的上下摆动，来完成对足踝的屈肌肌力训练；设置的液压顶可以用来调节横杆的高度以适应不同高度的治疗位置；在高面上设置有滑道，滑道之间通过滑杆连接，所述全脚掌放置处通过连接块与连杆连接，可以通过滑杆的带动，实现整个脚掌的前后移动，从而对小腿下的肌力进行训练；在高面上设置有前脚掌槽，在低面上设置有第一弹性平台和第二弹性平台，通过将脚前掌放置在前脚掌槽内，将脚后跟放置在弹性平台上，通过弹力带固定住脚前掌，低面上的第一弹性平台和第二弹性平台在弹簧自然状态下与高面的高度一致，然后脚后跟对弹性平台施力，以及弹簧的弹性力的作用下，来对脚后跟的运动进行训练，从而对足踝的肌力进行训练。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has a simple structure and is convenient to use. It is connected with a movable pulley, and the movable pulley is connected with a fixed pulley and a gravity discus. Set different weights for the gravity discus according to the different conditions of the patient, and then drive the entire sole of the foot to swing up and down through the traction of the traction rope to complete the flexor muscles of the ankle. Strength training; the set hydraulic top can be used to adjust the height of the cross bar to adapt to different heights of treatment positions; there are slides on the high surface, and the slides are connected by slide bars, and the place where the soles of the feet are placed is connected by a connecting block Connected with the connecting rod, the entire sole of the foot can be moved back and forth through the drive of the slide rod, so as to train the muscle strength under the calf; the high surface is provided with a forefoot groove, and the low surface is provided with a first elastic platform and The second elastic platform, by placing the forefoot in the forefoot groove, the heel is placed on the elastic platform, and the forefoot is fixed by the elastic band, the first elastic platform and the second elastic platform on the lower surface are in the spring In this state, it is consistent with the height of the high surface, and then the heel exerts force on the elastic platform, and under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the movement of the heel is trained to train the muscle strength of the ankle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型训练装置左视图；Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model training device;
图3为本实用新型高面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the high surface structure of the utility model.
图中，1-支撑杆，2-定滑轮，3-收线器，4-横杆，5-动滑轮，6-滑杆，7-弹力带，8-滑道，9-前脚掌槽，10-第一弹力平台，11-弹簧，12-低面，13-底座，14-万向轮，15-万向轮刹车制动器，16-第二弹力平台，17-高面，18-液压顶，19-重力铁饼，20-牵拉绳，21-挂环，22-连接孔，23-连接块，24-牵引孔，25-全脚掌放置处。Among the figure, 1-support rod, 2-fixed pulley, 3-wire take-up device, 4-cross bar, 5-moving pulley, 6-slider bar, 7-elastic belt, 8-slide, 9-forefoot groove, 10 -First elastic platform, 11-spring, 12-low surface, 13-base, 14-universal wheel, 15-universal wheel brake, 16-second elastic platform, 17-high surface, 18-hydraulic top, 19-gravity discus, 20-pull rope, 21-hanging ring, 22-connection hole, 23-connection block, 24-traction hole, 25-full foot placement.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是，对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本实用新型，但并不构成对本实用新型的限定。此外，下面所描述的本实用新型各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model will be further described. It should be noted here that the descriptions of these implementations are used to help understand the utility model, but are not intended to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute conflicts with each other.
请参阅图1、图2和图3，本实用新型提供一种技术方案：一种足踝肌力训练装置，包括底座13，底座13的侧边设置有支撑杆1，在支撑杆1与底座13之间设置有液压顶18，支撑杆1的右侧设置有高面17，支撑杆1与高面17之间通过横杆4连接，在支撑杆1上位于横杆4的上方设置有重力铁饼19，重力铁饼19的上方设置有定滑轮2，高面17上设置有全脚掌放置处25，在全脚掌放置处25的前方设置有牵引孔24，牵引孔24与支撑杆1上的定滑轮2之间设置有收线器3和动滑轮5，定滑轮2通过牵拉绳20依次连接收线器3和动滑轮5，动滑轮5与牵引孔24相连，从而带动全脚掌放置处25的移动，高面17的两侧设置有滑道8，两滑道8之间通过滑杆6连接，在滑杆6上设置有连接块23，全脚掌放置处25的两侧设置有连接孔22，连接块23通过连接孔22从而与全脚掌放置处25连接，在全脚掌放置处25的后方设置有前脚掌槽9，前脚掌槽9上并排设置有弹力带7，弹力带7的端部可拆卸地通过挂环21连接在前脚掌槽9的两侧，弹力带7固定住脚前掌，然后脚后跟对弹性平台施力，以及弹簧11的弹性力的作用下，来对脚后跟的运动进行训练，在高面17的右方靠近前脚掌槽9的一侧设置有低面12，低面12上并排设置有第一弹性平台10和第二弹性平台16，低面12上的第一弹性平台10和第二弹性平台16在弹簧11自然状态下与高面17的高度一致，第一弹性平台10和第二弹性平台16分别通过弹簧11固定支撑在低面12上，在底座13的下方设置有万向轮14，在万向轮14上设置有万向轮刹车制动器15，来实现对整个装置的移动。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of ankle muscle strength training device, comprises base 13, and the side of base 13 is provided with support bar 1, between support bar 1 and base 13 is provided with a hydraulic jack 18, the right side of the support bar 1 is provided with a high surface 17, the support bar 1 and the high surface 17 are connected by a cross bar 4, and the support bar 1 is located above the cross bar 4. Discus 19, the top of gravity discus 19 is provided with fixed pulley 2, is provided with full sole placement place 25 on the high surface 17, is provided with traction hole 24 in front of full sole placement place 25, traction hole 24 and the fixed pulley on the support rod 1. A wire take-up 3 and a movable pulley 5 are arranged between the pulleys 2, and the fixed pulley 2 is connected with the wire take-up 3 and the movable pulley 5 successively by a pull rope 20, and the movable pulley 5 is connected with the traction hole 24, thereby driving the movement of the place where the sole of the foot is placed, The both sides of high surface 17 are provided with slideway 8, are connected by slide bar 6 between two slideways 8, are provided with connecting block 23 on slide bar 6, and the both sides of whole foot place 25 are provided with connecting hole 22, connect The block 23 is connected with the full sole placement place 25 through the connecting hole 22, a forefoot groove 9 is arranged behind the full sole placement place 25, an elastic band 7 is arranged side by side on the front sole slot 9, and the end of the elastic band 7 is detachable The ground is connected to both sides of the forefoot groove 9 through the hanging ring 21, the elastic band 7 fixes the forefoot, and then the heel applies force to the elastic platform, and under the effect of the elastic force of the spring 11, the movement of the heel is trained. On the right side of the high surface 17, a side near the forefoot groove 9 is provided with a low surface 12, the first elastic platform 10 and the second elastic platform 16 are arranged side by side on the low surface 12, and the first elastic platform 10 on the low surface 12 The second elastic platform 16 is consistent with the height of the high surface 17 under the natural state of the spring 11. The first elastic platform 10 and the second elastic platform 16 are respectively fixed and supported on the low surface 12 by the spring 11, and the bottom of the base 13 is provided with Universal wheel 14 is provided with universal wheel braking brake 15 on the universal wheel 14 to realize the movement of the whole device.
本实用新型可以起到以下作用：The utility model can play the following roles:
(1)可以根据患者情况通过调整重力铁饼设置不同的重量，然后在通过牵引绳的牵引从而带动整个脚掌的上下摆动，也可通过更改弹力带的数目来调整训练强度；(1) You can set different weights by adjusting the gravity discus according to the patient's condition, and then drive the entire sole of the foot to swing up and down through the traction of the traction rope, or adjust the training intensity by changing the number of elastic bands;
(2)设置的液压顶可以用来调节横杆的高度以适应不同高度的治疗位置，且万向轮的设置可以实现装置向任意方向的移动；(2) The installed hydraulic top can be used to adjust the height of the cross bar to adapt to different heights of treatment positions, and the setting of universal wheels can realize the movement of the device in any direction;
(3)将脚前掌放置在前脚掌槽内，将脚后跟放置在弹性平台上，脚后跟对弹性平台施力，以及在弹簧的弹性力的作用下，来对脚后跟的运动进行训练，从而对足踝的肌力进行训练；(3) Place the forefoot in the groove of the forefoot, place the heel on the elastic platform, apply force to the elastic platform with the heel, and train the movement of the heel under the action of the elastic force of the spring, so as to train the foot Ankle muscle strength training;
(4)在高面上设置有滑道，滑道之间通过滑杆连接，全脚掌放置处通过连接块与连杆连接，可以通过滑杆的带动，实现整个脚掌的前后移动，从而对小腿下的肌力进行训练。(4) A slideway is provided on the high surface, and the slideways are connected by a slide bar. The place where the sole of the foot is placed is connected with the connecting rod through a connecting block, and the entire sole of the foot can be moved back and forth by the drive of the slide bar, thereby improving the stability of the calf. Lower muscle strength training.
以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明，但本实用新型不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言，在不脱离本实用新型原理和精神的情况下，对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，仍落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN201721228063.8U CN207187017U (en) | 2017-09-17 | 2017-09-17 | A kind of ankle Ergometric training device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112657139A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-16 | 高凤琴 | Orthopedic surgery attitude flat sufficient treatment facility of using |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112657139A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-16 | 高凤琴 | Orthopedic surgery attitude flat sufficient treatment facility of using |
| CN112657139B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-12-31 | 云阳县人民医院 | Orthopedic surgery attitude flat sufficient treatment facility of using |
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Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20210917 |