CN213758834U

CN213758834U - Fracture site locking device for emergency patients

Info

Publication number: CN213758834U
Application number: CN202022542739.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

A locking device for the fracture part of an emergency patient effectively solves the problem that the existing locking device cannot quickly and effectively fix the leg of the patient; the leg plate comprises a leg plate in the left-right direction, wherein the left end of the leg plate is hinged with a leg plate in the left-right direction, the front end of the leg plate is provided with a chute in the left-right direction, the side wall of the chute is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks distributed in the left-right direction, the chute is internally and slidably connected with a shell with an upward opening, a limiting block capable of being inserted between two adjacent clamping blocks is slidably connected in the shell, the limiting block is slidably connected with a sliding plate in the left-right direction, the left end and the right end of the sliding plate respectively penetrate through the shell and are slidably connected with the chute, the front end of the shell is hinged with a push plate in the left-right direction, the right end of the push plate is hinged with the leg plate, the lower ends of the leg plate and the leg plate are respectively provided with a base plate with downward arc openings, and the front end and rear ends of the base plate are respectively hinged with arc plates; the novel multifunctional electric heating cooker is simple in structure, novel in conception, convenient to use and high in practicability.

Description

Fracture site locking device for emergency patients

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment in emergency department, in particular to a locking device for fracture parts of emergency patients.

Background

The emergency medical department is the department with the most concentrated, most various and most serious rescue and management tasks for severe patients in hospitals, is a necessary way for treating all emergency patients, and is used for treating patients with thighs, shanks and shanks fractured simultaneously and having a certain angle between the thighs and the shanks due to traffic accidents or other reasons, in order to prevent the lower limbs of the patients from shaking and causing secondary damage to the patients due to transportation when the patients are transported, so that the pain of the patients is increased, so that emergency medical care personnel often use gypsum boards to fix the thighs and the shanks of the patients in sequence, then use bandages to fix the gypsum boards on the legs of the patients so as to prevent the gypsum boards from falling off in the transportation process and further influence the fixing effect, but the fixing method has complex operation and complicated steps when the legs of the patients are fixed, and cannot quickly and effectively fix the thighs and the shanks of the patients, thereby delaying the time for the patient to get treatment, causing the patient to miss the best treatment opportunity, and increasing the workload of the medical care personnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned condition, in order to compensate prior art not enough, the utility model aims at providing an emergency call patient fracture position locking device, the effectual current locking device of having solved can't be fast effectual carries out the problem fixed to patient's shank.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a shank board of left and right directions, the shank board left end articulates there is the thigh board of left and right directions, the spout of left and right directions is seted up to the thigh board front end, be equipped with a plurality of fixture blocks that distribute along left and right directions on the lateral wall on the spout, sliding connection has opening casing up in the spout, sliding connection has the stopper that can insert between two adjacent fixture blocks in the casing, sliding connection has the slide of left and right directions on the stopper, both ends run through the casing respectively and with spout sliding connection about the slide, the casing front end articulates the push pedal of left and right directions, the push pedal right-hand member is connected with shank board is articulated, thigh board and shank board lower extreme are equipped with the backing plate under the nock respectively, both ends articulate respectively around the backing plate has the arc.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: thigh board, shank board, push pedal, casing, stopper, tooth piece, slide etc. that are equipped with, the thigh that can be certain angle fast effectual to the patient is fixed with the shank, has improved work efficiency, has reduced medical personnel's work load and labour saving and time saving, depression bar, the pressure handle of being equipped with, medical personnel of can being convenient for remove spacing to the casing, the handle that is equipped with, medical personnel's operation of can being convenient for, this simple structure, the design is novel, convenient to use, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a rear view axonometric view of the utility model

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to 4 and give, calf board 1 including the left and right directions, the articulated thigh board 2 that has the left and right directions of 1 left end of calf board, the spout 3 of left and right directions is seted up to 2 front ends of thigh board, be equipped with a plurality of fixture blocks 4 that distribute along left and right directions on the lateral wall on spout 3, sliding connection has opening casing 5 up in the spout 3, sliding connection has stopper 6 that can insert between two adjacent fixture blocks 4 in casing 5, sliding connection has slide 7 of left and right directions on stopper 6, both ends run through casing 5 respectively and with 3 sliding connection of spout about slide 7, casing 5 front end articulates there is the push pedal 8 of left and right directions, push pedal 8 right-hand member is connected with calf board 1 is articulated, thigh board 2 and 1 lower extreme of calf board are equipped with the backing plate 9 that the arc mouth is down respectively, both ends articulate respectively around backing plate 9 have arc 10.

In order to facilitate the releasing of the limit of the shell 5, the upper end of the sliding plate 7 is provided with a pressing rod 12 in the vertical axial direction, and the lower end of the limiting block 6 is connected with the shell 5 through a pressing spring 13.

In order to make the shell 5 only slide left and right in the chute 3, a pull groove 14 in left and right direction is arranged on the lower side wall of the chute 3, and a pull block 15 capable of sliding in the pull groove 14 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 5.

In order to enhance the fixing effect of the arc plate 10, a binding belt 11 is arranged on the arc plate 10 on the front side, a first magic tape 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the binding belt 11, and a second magic tape 17 which can be adhered to the first magic tape 16 is arranged on the outer edge surface of the arc plate 10 on the rear side.

In order to facilitate the operation of the medical staff, the upper ends of the thigh plate 2 and the lower leg plate 1 are respectively provided with a U-shaped handle 18 with a downward opening, and the upper end of the pressure lever 12 penetrates through the thigh plate 2 and is coaxially provided with a pressure handle 19.

In order to prevent the legs of the patient from being damaged, the pad 9 is provided with a soft cushion 20.

When the utility model is used, medical staff observes the angle between the thigh and the shank of a patient, the handles 18 on the corresponding sides of the patient are respectively held by both hands, the pressing handle 19 is pressed downwards, the pressing handle 19 drives the sliding plate 7 to move downwards through the pressing rod 12, the sliding plate 7 drives the limiting block 6 to move downwards in the shell 5, the limiting block 6 compresses the pressure spring 13 downwards while moving, so that the pressure spring 13 has upward elasticity, after moving downwards for a certain distance, the limiting block 6 is completely extruded into the shell 5, at the moment, the limiting block 6 is separated from the matching with the two adjacent clamping blocks 4, and the limitation on the shell 5 is removed;

at the moment, the right handle 18 is pushed downwards, the right handle 18 drives the shank plate 1 to swing leftwards, the shank plate 1 drives the shell 5 to move leftwards along the sliding plate 7 in the sliding groove 3, after the shank plate 1 swings for a certain angle, the thigh plate 2 and the base plate 9 on the shank plate 1 are respectively attached to the skin of the leg at the corresponding side, at the moment, the downward pushing of the handle 18 is stopped, the downward pressing of the pressing handle 19 is stopped, at the moment, the pressure spring 13 upwards pushes the limiting block 6 to move upwards, after the shank plate moves for a certain distance, the limiting block 6 is inserted between two adjacent clamping blocks 4 again, the limitation on the shell 5 is realized, and the situation that the shank of a patient is damaged secondarily due to the looseness of the shank plate 1 in the transferring process is prevented;

at the moment, the two arc-shaped plates 10 on the front side and the rear side swing oppositely, after swinging for a certain angle, the inner concave surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 10 are contacted with the skin of the legs of the patient, at the moment, the free end of the constraint belt 11 downwards bypasses the legs of the patient and the first magic tape 16 is bonded with the second magic tape 17, so that the legs of the patient are tightly fixed on the backing plate 9, the movement of the legs of the patient caused by shaking is prevented, the injury is worsened, and the pain of the patient is increased;

when a patient needs to perform an operation and does not need to be fixed any more, a medical worker enables the first magic tape 16 and the second magic tape 17 to be separated from adhesion, so that the arc-shaped plate 10 is separated from contact with the leg of the patient, the thigh plate 2 can be taken down from the leg of the patient, after the thigh plate 2 is taken down from the leg of the patient, the pressing handle 19 is pressed downwards, the pressing handle 19 drives the sliding plate 7 to move downwards through the pressing rod 12, the sliding plate 7 drives the limiting block 6 to move downwards in the shell 5 and compress the pressure spring 13 downwards, after the pressing plate 2 moves downwards for a certain distance, the limiting block 6 is separated from matching with the two adjacent clamping blocks 4, the limiting on the shell 5 is released, at the moment, the handle 18 on the right side is pulled, the handle 18 on the right side drives the shank plate 1 to swing rightwards, the shank plate 1 drives the shell 5 to slide rightwards in the sliding chute 3 through the pushing plate 8, after the sliding for a certain distance, the initial position is returned, at the moment, the pressing handle 19 stops being pressed, and due to the upward elasticity of the pressure spring 13, the limiting block 6 is inserted between the two adjacent clamping blocks 4 again, and then the next patient can be fixed;

Claims

1. A locking device for fracture positions of emergency patients comprises a left-right-direction shank plate (1), and is characterized in that the left end of the shank plate (1) is hinged with a left-right-direction thigh plate (2), the front end of the thigh plate (2) is provided with a left-right-direction chute (3), the side wall of the chute (3) is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks (4) distributed along the left-right direction, the chute (3) is internally and slidably connected with a shell (5) with an upward opening, the shell (5) is internally and slidably connected with a limiting block (6) capable of being inserted between two adjacent clamping blocks (4), the limiting block (6) is slidably connected with a left-right-direction sliding plate (7), the left end and the right end of the sliding plate (7) respectively penetrate through the shell (5) and are in sliding connection with the chute (3), the front end of the shell (5) is hinged with a left-right-direction push plate (8), the right end of the push plate (8) is hinged with the shank plate (1), the lower ends of the thigh plate (2) and the shank plate (1) are respectively provided with a backing plate (9) with a downward arc opening, and the front end and the rear end of the backing plate (9) are respectively hinged with an arc plate (10).

2. The emergency patient fracture site locking device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the sliding plate (7) is provided with a vertical axial compression rod (12), and the lower end of the limiting block (6) is connected with the housing (5) through a compression spring (13).

3. The emergency patient fracture site locking device according to claim 1, wherein the lower side wall of the sliding groove (3) is provided with a left-right direction pull groove (14), and the lower end of the housing (5) is provided with a pull block (15) capable of sliding in the pull groove (14).

4. The emergency patient fracture site locking device according to claim 1, wherein the front arc plate (10) is provided with a binding band (11), the upper surface of the binding band (11) is provided with a first magic tape (16), and the outer edge surface of the rear arc plate (10) is provided with a second magic tape (17) which can be bonded with the first magic tape (16).

5. The emergency patient fracture site locking device according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the thigh plate (2) and the shank plate (1) are respectively provided with a U-shaped handle (18) with a downward opening, and the upper end of the compression bar (12) penetrates through the thigh plate (2) and is coaxially provided with a compression handle (19).

6. The emergency patient fracture site locking device according to claim 1, wherein said backing plate (9) is provided with a soft pad (20).