CN213756123U

CN213756123U - Waterproofing mechanism is used to afforestation trees

Info

Publication number: CN213756123U
Application number: CN202022984659.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林静
Original assignee: Anhui Zhonghuan Ecological Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhonghuan Ecological Garden Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterproofing mechanism is used to afforestation trees, it is including the shell that catchments that encircles the trunk setting, and the hole of permeating water has been seted up to the bottom of the shell that catchments, has seted up the wash port on the lateral wall of the shell that catchments, installs the outer discharge tube with the wash port intercommunication on the lateral wall of the shell that catchments, and outer discharge tube extends and the slope sets up downwards to the direction of keeping away from the trunk. Rainwater falling into the water collecting shell permeates underground through the water permeable holes to replenish water to the roots of the trees; if heavy rainfall weather occurs, the water level in the water collecting shell is quickly raised to the water discharging hole and flows into the external drainage pipe through the water discharging hole to guide excessive rainwater around the trees to be discharged outwards, and the effect of preventing the excessive accumulated water at the roots of the trees is achieved.

Description

Waterproofing mechanism is used to afforestation trees

Technical Field

The application relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to a waterproofing mechanism is used to afforestation trees.

Background

Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, further include forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas, gardens are not only used for rest, but also have the functions of protecting and improving the environment. Among them, protection of trees in landscaping tree species is a very important issue.

At present, a chinese utility model patent with publication number CN209643515U discloses a waterproof mechanism for landscaping trees, which comprises a planting platform arranged on the ground for planting trees, a water collecting tank arranged on the ground, a water collecting bucket buried in the ground and communicated with the water collecting tank, and a spray humidifying device arranged on the ground around the planting platform; the spraying and humidifying device comprises a humidifying pipe arranged on the ground and a fan which is fixed in the humidifying pipe and is positioned at one end of the humidifying pipe, and the axis of the humidifying pipe is horizontal; the water collecting barrel is provided with a driving device for driving the moisture in the water collecting barrel to enter the humidifying pipe. In rainy days, rainwater flows into the water collecting tank from the planting platform and is stored in the water collecting bucket; when hot and dry weather occurs, the driving device pumps the water in the water collecting barrel into the humidifying pipe, and the fan sprays flowing air flow into the humidifying pipe at the moment, so that the water entering the humidifying pipe is mixed with the air flow and sprayed out of the humidifying pipe, and the air humidity around the trees is increased. However, in heavy rainfall weather, rainwater is accumulated at the root of the tree after filling the water collecting barrel, so that the root of the tree is submerged in excessive rainwater to cause rotting and death.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the roots of trees are prone to have excessive water accumulation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to prevent that the root ponding of trees is too much, this application provides a waterproofing mechanism for afforestation trees.

The application provides a pair of waterproofing mechanism for afforestation trees adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waterproofing mechanism is used to afforestation trees, is including the shell that catchments that encircles the trunk setting, the hole of permeating water has been seted up to the bottom of the shell that catchments, the wash port has been seted up on the lateral wall of the shell that catchments, install on the lateral wall of the shell that catchments with the outer calandria of wash port intercommunication, the outer calandria extends and the slope sets up downwards to the direction of keeping away from the trunk.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater falls into the water collecting shell in rainy days and permeates into the ground through the water permeable holes to replenish water to the roots of the trees for the growth of the trees; if heavy rainfall weather appears, rainwater water level in the water collecting shell rises rapidly, when the water level reaches the position of the drainage hole, rainwater is discharged through the drainage hole by the outer drainage pipe, the outer drainage pipe guides and flows out excessive rainwater around the tree outwards, the phenomenon that a large amount of rainwater is collected at the root of the tree is effectively prevented, and therefore the effect of preventing the root of the tree from being accumulated with excessive water is achieved.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the water collecting shell is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is communicated with the drain hole, an anti-blocking component for blocking the drain hole is arranged in the water collecting shell, and the anti-blocking component comprises a blocking piece in sliding fit in the sliding groove and a floating piece fixedly connected to the blocking piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water collecting shell does not need to be drained, the floating piece shields the drain hole, so that sundries and small insects are prevented from entering the drain pipe to cause blockage, and the drainage effect of the waterproof mechanism is ensured; the floating piece is made of plastic foam, the density of the plastic foam is smaller than that of water, when the water collecting shell needs to drain water, the floating piece moves upwards under the action of buoyancy, at the moment, the floating piece drives the blocking piece to move upwards, so that the drain hole is opened, and the water drainage is realized.

Preferably, the open end of the chute is fixedly provided with an enclosing edge abutting against the blocking piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the separation blade sets up in the spout, set up in enclosing of the open end of spout along forming the restriction to the separation blade, prevented that the separation blade from toppling over inwards and breaking away from the spout to the effect of sheltering from of separation blade to the wash port has been ensured.

Preferably, the upper end of the water collecting shell is provided with a supporting component, the supporting component comprises a telescopic lantern ring and a supporting rod, the telescopic lantern ring is sleeved on and fixed on the side wall of the trunk, and the supporting rod supports against the telescopic lantern ring and the water collecting shell and is obliquely and upwards arranged from the edge of the water collecting shell to the telescopic lantern ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because on the lateral wall of trunk is established and is fixed in to the flexible lantern ring cover, the upper end of bracing piece props up on the flexible lantern ring, and the lower extreme of bracing piece props up on the shell that catchments to this forms the support to trees, thereby effectually prevented that the emergence trees from empting.

Preferably, the flexible lantern ring includes that the head and the tail connect gradually and from top to bottom a plurality of movable festival of arranging in proper order, curved adjustment tank has been seted up on the top surface of movable festival, fixed be provided with on the bottom surface of movable festival with the complex post that slides of adjustment tank, and the head festival the movable festival is articulated with the tail festival the movable festival, the bracing piece articulate in on the lateral wall of movable festival.

By adopting the technical scheme, the movable joints are arranged around the trunk, and the support rods support the movable joints, so that the inner side walls of the movable joints are tightly supported against the side walls of the trunk, and the telescopic lantern ring is fixedly connected with the trunk; when trees grow to become thick, the diameter increase of trunk, the sliding column slides along the adjustment tank this moment, makes the diameter increase of the flexible lantern ring to the growth of adaptation trees prevents that the flexible lantern ring from leaving the trace of reining in on the trunk, thereby has the effect of protection trees.

Preferably, the telescopic lantern ring reaches be provided with the elastic sleeve on the inside wall of water collection shell, the inside wall of elastic sleeve is through dull polish processing and with the lateral wall laminating of trunk.

By adopting the technical scheme, the elastic sleeve is made of rubber, the rubber is soft and elastic, when the diameter of the tree is increased, the elastic sleeve deforms and forms a seal, the tree is adapted to growth of the tree, and meanwhile, water is prevented from flowing to roots of the tree from the space between the water collecting shell and the side wall of the trunk, so that the waterproof effect of the waterproof mechanism is enhanced; and the inside wall of the elastic sleeve is subjected to sand grinding treatment, the friction coefficient of the inside wall of the elastic sleeve is increased, the friction force between the telescopic lantern ring and the trunk is increased, the telescopic lantern ring is effectively prevented from falling off, and therefore the supporting effect of the supporting assembly is ensured.

Preferably, the supporting rod upper cover is provided with a filter screen cover covering the opening of the water collecting shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter screen panel set up effectually prevent that leaf, large granule impurity from falling into the shell that catchments, play and keep the interior clear effect of shell that catchments and prevent the effect of blockking up.

Preferably, the lower side of the water collecting shell is provided with a moisture absorption layer paved at the root of the tree.

By adopting the technical scheme, the moisture absorption layer is formed by paving the super absorbent resin particles, the super absorbent resin is a functional polymer material containing strong hydrophilic groups and having a certain degree of crosslinking, and has strong water retention, and if the water content in the soil around the root of the tree exceeds the water content required by the tree, the moisture absorption layer absorbs the excessive water; if the soil around the tree root is dry, the moisture absorption layer releases the absorbed moisture for the growth of the tree, and the moisture absorption layer has the effect of maintaining the humidity of the environment around the tree root.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

in rainy days, rainwater falling into the water collecting shell permeates underground through the water permeable holes to replenish water to the roots of the trees; if heavy rainfall occurs, the water level in the water collecting shell is quickly raised to the water discharging hole and flows into the external drainage pipe through the water discharging hole to guide excessive rainwater around the trees to be discharged outwards, so that the effect of preventing the excessive accumulated water at the roots of the trees is achieved;

when water drainage is not needed, the floating piece shields the water drainage hole, so that sundries and small insects are prevented from entering the water drainage pipe to cause blockage; when drainage is needed, the floating piece moves upwards under the action of buoyancy and drives the blocking piece to move upwards, so that the drainage hole is opened for drainage;

the bracing piece supports the movable joint, makes the inside wall of movable joint support tightly with the lateral wall of trunk, will stretch out and draw back on the lantern ring is fixed in the lateral wall of trunk to this forms the support to trees and prevents that trees from empting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the application example.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an installation state of the application example.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water collection shell; 11. water permeable holes; 12. a drain hole; 13. an outer discharge pipe; 14. a chute; 141. a surrounding edge; 2. an anti-clogging component; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a float member; 3. a support assembly; 31. a support bar; 32. a telescopic lantern ring; 321. a movable section; 322. an adjustment groove; 323. sliding the column; 324. a flange; 4. an elastic sleeve; 41. a filter screen cover; 42. a moisture-absorbing layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses afforestation is waterproofing mechanism for trees. Referring to fig. 1, waterproofing mechanism for afforestation trees includes water collection shell 1, prevents stifled subassembly 2 and supporting component 3. The water collecting shell 1 is a circular shell, the cross section of the water collecting shell is U-shaped, the opening of the water collecting shell is upward, and the water collecting shell 1 is arranged around a trunk. A plurality of water permeable holes 11 are formed in the bottom of the water collecting shell 1, and openings of the water permeable holes 11 are circular. Referring to fig. 2, a water drainage hole 12 is formed in the side wall of the water collection housing 1, and the opening of the water drainage hole 12 is circular and has an axis perpendicular to the axis of the water collection housing 1. An outer discharging pipe 13 is arranged on the outer side wall of the water collecting shell 1, the cross section of the outer discharging pipe 13 is circular, one end of the outer discharging pipe is communicated with the water discharging hole 12, and the other end of the outer discharging pipe extends in the direction far away from the trunk and is arranged obliquely downwards. In rainy days, rainwater falling into the water collecting shell 1 permeates underground through the water permeable holes 11 to supplement water to the roots of the trees; if heavy rainfall weather occurs, the water level in the water collecting shell 1 is quickly raised to the drain hole 12 and flows into the outer drain pipe 13 through the drain hole 12 to guide excessive rainwater around the trees to be drained outwards, so that the function of preventing the excessive accumulated water at the roots of the trees is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2, a sliding groove 14 is formed on an inner side wall of the water collecting case 1, an opening of the sliding groove 14 is rectangular, and the sliding groove 14 is communicated with the water discharging hole 12. Prevent stifled subassembly 2 and set up in water collection shell 1, prevent stifled subassembly 2 and include separation blade 21 and floating member 22. The blocking piece 21 is a rectangular sheet structure, and is disposed in the sliding slot 14 and slidably engaged with the sliding slot 14. The floating member 22 is made of plastic foam, which is less than the density of water, and the floating member 22 is a rectangular block-shaped structure, which is fixedly connected with the side wall of the baffle plate 21 close to the water collection shell 1. When water drainage is not needed, the floating piece 22 shields the water drainage hole 12 to prevent sundries and small insects from entering the water drainage pipe to cause blockage; when drainage is needed, the floating piece 22 moves upwards under the action of buoyancy and drives the blocking piece 21 to move upwards, so that the drainage hole 12 is opened for drainage.

Referring to fig. 2, the open end of the sliding slot 14 is provided with two surrounding edges 141, the surrounding edges 141 are rectangular strips, and the two surrounding edges 141 are fixedly disposed on the opposite side walls of the sliding slot 14. The baffle 21 is located between the surrounding edge 141 and the inner side wall of the chute 14, and the surrounding edge 141 limits the baffle 21 to prevent the baffle 21 from falling inward and separating from the chute 14, thereby ensuring the shielding effect of the baffle 21 on the drainage hole 12.

Referring to fig. 1, the support assembly 3 includes a telescopic collar 32 and a support rod 31. The telescopic lantern ring 32 is sleeved on and fixed on the side wall of the trunk, and as shown in fig. 2, the telescopic lantern ring 32 includes a plurality of movable joints 321, in this embodiment, the movable joints 321 are three. The movable joints 321 are arc-shaped strips, the three movable joints 321 are sequentially connected at the head and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom to form a circular ring shape, and the movable joints 321 at the head are hinged to the movable joints 321 at the tail. An adjusting groove 322 is formed on the top surface of the movable joint 321, and an opening of the adjusting groove 322 is arc-shaped. Referring to fig. 3, a sliding column 323 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the movable joint 321, and the sliding column 323 is cylindrical and is slidably engaged with the adjusting groove 322. The bottom end of the sliding column 323 passes through the adjusting slot 322 and is fixedly provided with a flange 324, the flange 324 is disc-shaped, and the top surface of the flange is attached to the bottom surface of the movable joint 321.

Referring to fig. 1, the cross section of the support rod 31 is rectangular, and it is supported between the movable joint 321 and the water collecting shell 1, and it is set from the water collecting shell 1 to the telescopic lantern ring 32, the upper end of the support rod 31 is hinged with the outer side wall of the movable joint 321, and its lower end is hinged with the upper end face of the water collecting shell 1. The support rod 31 supports the movable joint 321, so that the inner side wall of the movable joint 321 is tightly supported with the side wall of the trunk, and the telescopic lantern ring 32 is fixed on the side wall of the trunk, so as to support the tree and prevent the tree from toppling. And when the trees grow thicker, the sliding column 323 slides along the adjusting groove 322, and the diameter of the telescopic lantern ring 32 is increased to adapt to the growth of the trees to protect the trees.

Referring to fig. 1, the elastic sleeves 4 are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the telescopic lantern ring 32 and the water collecting shell 1, and the elastic sleeves 4 are made of rubber which is soft and elastic. The cross section of the elastic sleeve 4 is in a circular ring shape, the outer side wall of the elastic sleeve is fixedly connected with the telescopic lantern ring 32 and the inner side wall of the water collecting shell 1 respectively, and the inner side wall is attached to the side wall of the trunk. When the diameter of trees increases, elastic sleeve 4 takes place deformation and forms sealedly, when the adaptation trees are grown, prevents that water from flowing to the root between the lateral wall of shell 1 and trunk catchments, has the waterproof effect of reinforcing. The inside wall of elastic sleeve 4 is through dull polish processing, and coefficient of friction increases, makes the frictional force increase between the flexible lantern ring 32 and the trunk, and effectual flexible lantern ring 32 that prevents drops to this support effect of ensureing support assembly 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the supporting rod 31 is covered with a filter screen cover 41, the filter screen cover 41 is made of nylon, and the filter screen cover 41 covers the opening of the water collecting shell 1 to prevent impurities from falling into the water collecting shell 1, so that the effect of keeping the water collecting shell 1 clean and preventing blockage is achieved. The lower side of the water collecting shell 1 is provided with a moisture absorption layer 42, the moisture absorption layer 42 is formed by paving super absorbent resin particles at the root of a tree, the super absorbent resin has strong water retention, and if the water content in soil around the root of the tree exceeds the requirement of the tree, the moisture absorption layer 42 absorbs excessive water; if the soil around the root of the tree is dry, the moisture absorption layer 42 releases the absorbed moisture for the growth of the tree, and has the effect of maintaining the humidity of the environment around the root.

The implementation principle of a waterproofing mechanism for afforestation trees of the embodiment of this application is: in rainy days, rainwater falling into the water collecting shell 1 permeates underground through the water permeable holes 11 to supplement water to the roots of the trees; if heavy rainfall weather occurs, the water level in the water collecting shell 1 is quickly raised to the drain hole 12 and flows into the outer drain pipe 13 through the drain hole 12 to guide excessive rainwater around the trees to be drained outwards, so that the function of preventing the excessive accumulated water at the roots of the trees is achieved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation is waterproofing mechanism for trees which characterized in that: including water collection shell (1) that encircles the trunk setting, water permeable hole (11) have been seted up to the bottom of water collection shell (1), wash port (12) have been seted up on the lateral wall of water collection shell (1), install on the lateral wall of water collection shell (1) with outer calandria (13) of wash port (12) intercommunication, outer calandria (13) extend and slope downwardly setting to the direction of keeping away from the trunk.

2. The waterproofing mechanism for landscaping trees according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting shell is characterized in that a sliding groove (14) is formed in the inner side wall of the water collecting shell (1), the sliding groove (14) is communicated with the drain hole (12), an anti-blocking component (2) used for blocking the drain hole (12) is arranged in the water collecting shell (1), and the anti-blocking component (2) comprises a blocking piece (21) which is matched with the sliding groove (14) in a sliding mode and a floating piece (22) which is fixedly connected to the blocking piece (21).

3. The waterproofing mechanism for landscaping trees according to claim 2, wherein: an enclosing edge (141) abutting against the baffle sheet (21) is fixedly arranged at the opening end of the sliding groove (14).

4. The waterproofing mechanism for landscaping trees according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of water collection shell (1) is provided with supporting component (3), supporting component (3) are including the flexible lantern ring (32) and bracing piece (31), flexible lantern ring (32) cover is established and is fixed in on the lateral wall of trunk, bracing piece (31) prop up support in flexible lantern ring (32) with between water collection shell (1), and by the edge of water collection shell (1) to flexible lantern ring (32) slope upwards sets up.

5. The waterproofing mechanism for landscaping trees according to claim 4, wherein: flexible lantern ring (32) include a plurality of movable festival (321) that connect gradually and arrange from top to bottom including the head and the tail, bracing piece (31) articulate in on the lateral wall of movable festival (321), curved adjustment tank (322) have been seted up on the top surface of movable festival (321), fixedly on the bottom surface of movable festival (321) be provided with adjustment tank (322) the complex slip post (323) that slides, and the head festival movable festival (321) and tail festival movable festival (321) are articulated.

6. The waterproofing mechanism for landscaping trees according to claim 4, wherein: the telescopic lantern ring (32) and the inner side wall of the water collecting shell (1) are provided with elastic sleeves (4), and the inner side wall of each elastic sleeve (4) is sanded and attached to the side wall of the trunk.

7. The waterproofing mechanism for landscaping trees according to claim 4, wherein: the support rod (31) is provided with a filter screen cover (41) which covers the opening of the water collecting shell (1).

8. The waterproofing mechanism for landscaping trees according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the water collecting shell (1) is covered with a moisture absorption layer (42) laid at the root of the tree.