CN213754433U

CN213754433U - Be provided with photovoltaic board of hot-blast snow removing structure

Info

Publication number: CN213754433U
Application number: CN202022681247.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亮; 金尚忠; 徐时清; 张淑琴; 黄帅; 杨凯; 沈洋; 史薇薇; 杨启芬
Original assignee: Xuzhou Tongshan District Jialiang Measurement And Testing Innovation Center; China Jiliang University
Current assignee: Xuzhou Tongshan District Jialiang Measurement And Testing Innovation Center; China Jiliang University
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic board with hot-blast snow removing structure, including installation base, intake pipe, installation piece and driving motor, the upper surface bilateral symmetry welding of installation base has the support, the connecting pipe is installed to the outside bilateral symmetry of install bin, intake pipe movable mounting is in the side of connecting pipe, the upper surface intermediate position fixed mounting of protection casing has the biax motor, the outlet duct is installed to the upper end of regulating pipe, the lateral surface fixed mounting of outlet duct has solid fixed ring, the installation piece is connected in the upper end of support, and the side welding of support has the side pole, driving motor fixed mounting is in the side of side pole, round bar and slide rail interconnect are passed through to lower extreme one side of gag lever post. This photovoltaic board that is provided with hot-blast snow removing structure adopts neotype structural design for this device can be through the hot-blast snow removing of transmission, can drive reciprocal vibrations structure at the in-process of snow removing simultaneously, the efficiency of the device snow removing with higher speed.

Description

Be provided with photovoltaic board of hot-blast snow removing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic board technical field specifically is a photovoltaic board that is provided with hot-blast snow removing structure.

Background

The photovoltaic panel is a main assembly for absorbing solar energy, the solar energy is renewable clean energy, the solar energy can be converted into other energy for use through the photovoltaic panel and energy conversion equipment, the photovoltaic panel assembly is mainly a photovoltaic cell, the photovoltaic panel is directly exposed at the lower end of the sun, direct current can be generated to supply energy for other using equipment, the photovoltaic panel energy conversion assembly is widely used in life and production, the solar energy is used as clean energy to accord with the theme of energy conservation and environmental protection of current mechanical equipment, a plurality of devices are combined with the solar photovoltaic panel to supply energy, and the energy consumption in use is reduced.

With the continuous installation and use of the photovoltaic panel, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. some current photovoltaic boards are usually installed on the top surface of a platform for use, and in winter long-time snowing weather, the photovoltaic board is covered with more accumulated snow, and when the weather is fine, the accumulated snow is thicker and can not be melted quickly, so that the normal action of the photovoltaic board is influenced.

2. And part of accumulated snow is frozen and attached to the photovoltaic panel under the action of low temperature in winter, and can not be quickly cleaned through a common snow removing structure, so that the time for the photovoltaic panel to receive illumination is influenced, and the energy storage of the solar photovoltaic panel is influenced.

Therefore, a photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure needs to be designed aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic board that is provided with hot-blast snow removing structure, with solve and propose some current photovoltaic boards among the above-mentioned background art and install generally and use at the platform top surface, long-time snowing weather in winter, photovoltaic board surface covering has more snow, when fine on the same day, snow thickness is great can not melt fast, influence the normal action of photovoltaic board, and part snow is frozen attached under winter low temperature effect on the photovoltaic board, can not clear up it fast through snow removing structure commonly used, influence the photovoltaic board and accept irradiant time, thereby influence the problem of the energy storage of solar photovoltaic board.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a photovoltaic panel with a hot air snow removal structure comprises an installation base, an air inlet pipe, an installation sheet and a driving motor, wherein supports are symmetrically welded on the two sides of the upper surface of the installation base, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged at the upper ends of the supports, an installation box is fixedly installed on the inner side of the supports, connecting pipes are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the outer portion of the installation box, an adjusting pipe is movably installed on the side surface of each connecting pipe, a transmission gear is fixed on the outer side surface of each connecting pipe, the air inlet pipe is movably installed on the side surface of each connecting pipe and is in penetrating connection with a protection cover, a heating pipe and a fan are fixedly installed inside the protection cover, a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper surface of the protection cover, driving gears are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the double-shaft motor, an air outlet pipe is installed at the upper ends of the adjusting pipes, and a spray nozzle is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the air outlet pipe, and the outside fixed mounting of outlet duct has the one-way circulation valve, the lateral surface fixed mounting of outlet duct has solid fixed ring, and gu fixed ring passes through orientation pole and holding ring interconnect to holding ring fixed mounting is at the lateral surface of support, the installation piece is connected in the upper end of support, and the side welding of support has the side pole to the side pole passes through spacing spring and gag lever post interconnect, and gag lever post fixed mounting is at the lower surface of installation piece simultaneously, driving motor fixed mounting is in the side of side pole, and driving motor's side rotates and is connected with the side pivot to the side fixed mounting of side pivot has the slider, lower extreme one side of gag lever post is through round bar and slide rail interconnect.

Preferably, the telescopic structure is formed by one end of the adjusting pipe and the connecting pipe, the telescopic structure is formed by the other end of the adjusting pipe and the air outlet pipe, and the connecting pipe, the adjusting pipe, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe form a mutual communicating structure.

Preferably, the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, two ends of the connecting pipe respectively form a rotating structure with the adjusting pipe and the air inlet pipe, and meanwhile the air inlet pipe and the protective cover form a mutual communication structure.

Preferably, the number of the heating pipes is 2, the heating pipes are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the shield, the positions of the heating pipes and the fan correspond to each other, and the fan is obliquely arranged inside the shield.

Preferably, the upper end position of the air outlet pipe corresponds to the positions of the two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel, the air outlet pipe and the fixing ring are of an integrated structure, and the fixing ring and the positioning ring form a rotating structure through the directional rod.

Preferably, the mounting piece and the solar photovoltaic panel form a dismounting mounting structure, and the mounting piece and the support form a lifting structure.

Preferably, the limiting rod and the side rod form a lifting structure, the limiting rod and the side rod form an elastic structure through a limiting spring, and the side rod and the support form an integrated structure.

Preferably, the side rotating shaft and the sliding rail form a sliding structure through a sliding block, and the side surface of the side rotating shaft is of a Z-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the photovoltaic panel with the hot air snow removing structure adopts a novel structural design, so that the device can melt accumulated snow by transmitting heat to two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel, and simultaneously controls the solar photovoltaic panel to vibrate up and down in the heat transmission process, so that the melting of the accumulated snow at the upper end is accelerated, and the snow removing efficiency is improved;

1. when the solar photovoltaic panel is covered by more accumulated snow, the heating pipe, the fan and the double-shaft motor are operated simultaneously, the fan transmits heat generated by the heating pipe to the air inlet pipe and air outlet pipe communicating structure, the air outlet pipe transmits the heat to two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel, the accumulated snow on the solar photovoltaic panel is heated and melted, accumulated snow castings covered on the solar photovoltaic panel disappear, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is exposed in the air, and the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is in direct contact with the sunlight, so that the effect of the solar photovoltaic panel on converting light energy is recovered;

2. the utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic device, including the gag lever post and the installation piece of elevation structure setting, at the in-process that the transmission heat melts the snow, the simultaneous operation driving motor control side pivot is rotated, control gag lever post and installation piece reciprocating under sliding structure's transmission effect reciprocates, drive solar photovoltaic board vibrations from top to bottom under the effect of spacing spring simultaneously, make the snow of its upper end vibrate from top to bottom, partly frozen snow is attached on the solar photovoltaic board, break away from gradually under vibrations and thermal dual function between the solar photovoltaic board, the device clearance snow's efficiency with higher speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the installation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the air outlet pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the driving motor of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the front structure of the slide rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. a support; 3. a solar photovoltaic panel; 4. installing a box; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. an adjusting tube; 7. a transmission gear; 8. an air inlet pipe; 9. a protective cover; 10. heating a tube; 11. a fan; 12. a double-shaft motor; 13. a drive gear; 14. an air outlet pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. a one-way flow valve; 17. a fixing ring; 18. an orientation bar; 19. a positioning ring; 20. mounting a sheet; 21. a side bar; 22. a limiting spring; 23. a limiting rod; 24. a drive motor; 25. a side rotating shaft; 26. a slider; 27. a round bar; 28. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic panel with a hot air snow removal structure comprises an installation base 1, a support 2, a solar photovoltaic panel 3, an installation box 4, a connecting pipe 5, an adjusting pipe 6, a transmission gear 7, an air inlet pipe 8, a protective cover 9, a heating pipe 10, a fan 11, a double-shaft motor 12, a driving gear 13, an air outlet pipe 14, a spray head 15, a one-way circulation valve 16, a fixing ring 17, a directional rod 18, a positioning ring 19, an installation sheet 20, a side rod 21, a limiting spring 22, a limiting rod 23, a driving motor 24, a side rotating shaft 25, a sliding block 26, a round rod 27 and a sliding rail 28, wherein the support 2 is symmetrically welded on two sides of the upper surface of the installation base 1, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is arranged at the upper end of the support 2, the installation box 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support 2, the connecting pipe 5 is symmetrically installed on two, a transmission gear 7 is fixed on the outer side surface of the connecting pipe 5, an air inlet pipe 8 is movably arranged on the side surface of the connecting pipe 5, the air inlet pipe 8 is connected with a protective cover 9 in a penetrating way, a heating pipe 10 and a fan 11 are fixedly arranged inside the protective cover 9, a double-shaft motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the protective cover 9, driving gears 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the double-shaft motor 12, an air outlet pipe 14 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting pipe 6, a spray head 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the air outlet pipe 14, a one-way circulation valve 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer part of the air outlet pipe 14, a fixing ring 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the air outlet pipe 14, the fixing ring 17 is mutually connected with a positioning ring 19 through a directional rod 18, the positioning ring 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the support 2, a mounting plate 20 is connected on the upper end of the support 2, and a side edge rod 21 is welded on the side surface of the support 2, and the side pole 21 passes through spacing spring 22 and gag lever post 23 interconnect, and gag lever post 23 fixed mounting is at the lower surface of installation piece 20 simultaneously, and driving motor 24 fixed mounting is in the side of side pole 21, and driving motor 24's side rotates and is connected with side pivot 25 to the side fixed mounting of side pivot 25 has slider 26, and lower extreme one side of gag lever post 23 is through round bar 27 and slide rail 28 interconnect.

In the embodiment, one end of the adjusting pipe 6 and the connecting pipe 5 form a telescopic structure, the other end of the adjusting pipe 6 and the air outlet pipe 14 form a telescopic structure, the connecting pipe 5, the adjusting pipe 6, the air outlet pipe 14 and the air inlet pipe 8 form a mutual communication structure, when more accumulated snow covers the upper surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, the heat transmission structure in the device is operated, and the heat is transmitted outwards through the communication structure between the air inlet pipe 8 and the air outlet pipe 14, so that the heat is transmitted and distributed to the solar photovoltaic panel 3 at the outer side, and the function of removing snow by hot air is realized;

the transmission gear 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 5, the transmission gear 7 is meshed with the driving gear 13, two ends of the connecting pipe 5 respectively form a rotating structure with the adjusting pipe 6 and the air inlet pipe 8, meanwhile, the air inlet pipe 8 and the protective cover 9 form a mutually communicated structure, the double-shaft motor 12 is operated to simultaneously control the driving gears 13 on two sides to rotate, the connecting pipe 5 is controlled to rotate under the meshing transmission action of the driving gears 13 and the transmission gear 7, and in the rotating process of the connecting pipe 5, two ends of the adjusting pipe 6 respectively rotate and are telescopically adjusted with the connecting pipe 5 and the air outlet pipe 14;

2 heating pipes 10 are symmetrically arranged around the center of the protective cover 9, the positions of the heating pipes 10 correspond to the position of the fan 11, the fan 11 is obliquely arranged inside the protective cover 9, the fan 11 and the heating pipes 10 are operated, the heating pipes 10 are rapidly heated to heat peripheral gas, the fan 11 is obliquely arranged to blow heated hot air to the side surface, so that the hot air enters the corresponding air inlet pipes 8 at the two sides and is transmitted to the outside through a communication structure;

the upper end of the air outlet pipe 14 corresponds to the two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, the air outlet pipe 14 and the fixing ring 17 are of an integrated structure, the fixing ring 17 and the positioning ring 19 form a rotating structure through the directional rod 18, the front surface of the connecting pipe 5 is of a Z-shaped structure in the rotating process of the connecting pipe 5, the air outlet pipe 14 is driven to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode through a transmission structure in the rotating process of the connecting pipe, and the air outlet pipe 14 rotates in a reciprocating mode on the side face of the positioning ring 19 through the fixing ring 17 and the directional rod 18 in the moving process, so that the heat transmission range of the air outlet pipe 14 can be improved, and the snow cleaning effect of the device is;

the mounting piece 20 and the solar photovoltaic panel 3 form a dismounting mounting structure, the mounting piece 20 and the support 2 form a lifting structure, the mounting piece 20 and the solar photovoltaic panel 3 are mutually assembled and mounted through bolts, when the driving motor 24 stops running, the distance between the mounting piece 20 and the support 2 is limited, and at the moment, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed at the upper end of the support 2 in a height-limited manner;

the limiting rod 23 and the side rod 21 form a lifting structure, the limiting rod 23 and the side rod 21 form an elastic structure through a limiting spring 22, the side rod 21 and the support 2 are of an integrated structure, in the hot air snow removing process, the vibration snow removing structure in the device is operated at the same time, the driving motor 24 is operated, under the action of the transmission structure, the limiting rod 23 and the side rod 21 are lifted and moved up and down in a reciprocating manner, and meanwhile, under the elastic vibration action of the limiting spring 22, the limiting rod 23, the mounting piece 20 and the solar photovoltaic panel 3 are vibrated up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the snow removing effect of the device is improved;

the side rotating shaft 25 and the sliding rail 28 form a sliding structure through the sliding block 26, the side of the side rotating shaft 25 is of a Z-shaped structure, the driving motor 24 is operated, the driving motor 24 drives the side rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the side rotating shaft 25 enables the sliding block 26 to slide in the sliding rail 28 in the rotating process, meanwhile, the sliding rail 28 is pushed to move up and down in a reciprocating mode in the rotating process of the side rotating shaft 25, and the sliding rail 28 controls the limiting rod 23 to move up and down through the round rod 27.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in the figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the device is arranged on an outdoor platform through the mounting base 1, snow covers the solar photovoltaic panel 3 in winter on continuous snowing weather, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is covered by the snow, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 cannot work under illumination in sunny days, the weight of the snow is large, the snow is pressed on the solar photovoltaic panel 3 to influence the mounting stability of the solar photovoltaic panel, the snow cleaning structure is arranged in the device, when the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 covers a large area of snow, the heating pipe 10 and the fan 11 are operated simultaneously, the fan 11 transfers heat generated by the heating pipe 10 to the outside (the fan 11 is obliquely arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the heating pipe 10, in the using process, the heat heated by the heating pipe 10 can be blown to the side surface better, and correspondingly enters the inlets 8 of the two sides), heat sequentially passes through the air inlet pipe 8, the connecting pipe 5, the adjusting pipe 6 and the air outlet pipe 14 and is finally sprayed out to the side face through the spray head 15, the air outlet pipe 14 and the spray head 15 are correspondingly arranged at the two side positions of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, the heat is transferred to the two side positions of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 through the communicating structure, accumulated snow covered at the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is heated and melted, the hot air snow removing function of the device is realized, the double-shaft motor 12 is operated to control the driving gears 13 at the two sides to rotate, the driving gears 13 are meshed with the transmission gears 7 and control the connecting pipe 5 to rotate under the meshing transmission effect, the connecting pipe 5 drives the two ends of the adjusting pipe 6 to move in a telescopic mode in the rotating process, the adjusting pipe 6 moves in a telescopic mode at the lower end of the air outlet pipe 14 and drives the air outlet pipe 14 to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode under the transmission structure, and the air outlet pipe 14 rotates in the side face of the positioning ring 19 in a reciprocating mode through the fixing ring 17 and the positioning rod 18, the part of the structure controls the air outlet pipe 14 to move back and forth, so that the hot air spraying coverage range can be increased, the accumulated snow covered at the upper end of the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is heated more uniformly, and the hot air snow removing effect of the device is further improved;

then, according to the structure shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, while snow is removed by transferring heat, the driving motor 24 is operated to control the side rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the side rotating shaft 25 slides reciprocally in the slide rail 28 through the slide block 26, because the side rotating shaft 25 is in a "Z" shape, during the rotation process, the round rod 27, the limiting rod 23 and the mounting plate 20 are pushed to move up and down reciprocally, under the elastic action of the limiting spring 22, the mounting plate 20 vibrates reciprocally up and down, the mounting plate 20 is mounted at the lower end of the solar photovoltaic panel 3, when the mounting plate vibrates up and down in the mechanical transmission structure, the solar photovoltaic panel 3 is controlled to vibrate up and down regularly, and partially because snow accumulated on the solar photovoltaic panel 3 by low-temperature freezing is gradually separated from the solar photovoltaic panel 3 by vibration snow, the frozen solar photovoltaic panel falls off from the solar photovoltaic panel 3 rapidly under the double processing action of hot air and vibration, the efficiency of the device clearance snow is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be provided with photovoltaic board of hot-blast snow removing structure, includes installation base (1), intake pipe (8), installation piece (20) and driving motor (24), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic panel mounting device is characterized in that a support (2) is symmetrically welded on the two sides of the upper surface of the mounting base (1), a solar photovoltaic panel (3) is arranged at the upper end of the support (2), a mounting box (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support (2), a connecting pipe (5) is symmetrically mounted on the two sides of the outer portion of the mounting box (4), an adjusting pipe (6) is movably mounted on the side face of the connecting pipe (5), a transmission gear (7) is fixed on the outer side face of the connecting pipe (5), an air inlet pipe (8) is movably mounted on the side face of the connecting pipe (5) and is in through connection with a protective cover (9), a heating pipe (10) and a fan (11) are fixedly mounted on the inner portion of the protective cover (9), a double-shaft motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the middle position of the upper surface of the protective cover (9), and a driving gear (13) is symmetrically mounted on the two sides of the double-shaft motor (12), the upper end of the adjusting pipe (6) is provided with an air outlet pipe (14), the outer side surface of the air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly provided with a spray head (15), the outer part of the air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly provided with a one-way circulation valve (16), the outer side surface of the air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (17), the fixing ring (17) is connected with a positioning ring (19) through a directional rod (18), the positioning ring (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the support (2), the mounting plate (20) is connected to the upper end of the support (2), the side surface of the support (2) is welded with a side rod (21), the side rod (21) is connected with a limiting rod (23) through a limiting spring (22), meanwhile, the limiting rod (23) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (20), and a driving motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the side rod (21), and the side of driving motor (24) rotates and is connected with side pivot (25) to the side fixed mounting of side pivot (25) has slider (26), lower extreme one side of gag lever post (23) is through round bar (27) and slide rail (28) interconnect.

2. The photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end of regulating pipe (6) and connecting pipe (5) constitute extending structure, and the other end of regulating pipe (6) and outlet duct (14) constitute extending structure to connecting pipe (5), regulating pipe (6), outlet duct (14) and intake pipe (8) constitute intercommunication structure each other.

3. The photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission gear (7) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (5), the transmission gear (7) is meshed with the driving gear (13), the two ends of the connecting pipe (5) respectively form a rotating structure with the adjusting pipe (6) and the air inlet pipe (8), and meanwhile the air inlet pipe (8) and the protective cover (9) form a mutual communication structure.

4. The photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating pipes (10) are symmetrically arranged in number of 2 relative to the center of the protective cover (9), the positions of the heating pipes (10) correspond to the position of the fan (11), and the fan (11) is obliquely arranged inside the protective cover (9).

5. The photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end position of the air outlet pipe (14) corresponds to the two side positions of the solar photovoltaic panel (3), the air outlet pipe (14) and the fixing ring (17) are of an integrated structure, and the fixing ring (17) and the positioning ring (19) form a rotating structure through the orientation rod (18).

6. The photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting piece (20) and the solar photovoltaic panel (3) form a dismounting and mounting structure, and the mounting piece (20) and the support (2) form a lifting structure.

7. The photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure is composed of the limiting rod (23) and the side rod (21), the limiting rod (23) and the side rod (21) form an elastic structure through a limiting spring (22), and the side rod (21) and the support (2) are of an integrated structure.

8. The photovoltaic panel provided with a hot air snow removal structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side rotating shaft (25) and the sliding rail (28) form a sliding structure through the sliding block (26), and the side surface of the side rotating shaft (25) is of a Z-shaped structure.