CN213740420U

CN213740420U - Novel concrete structure garden road

Info

Publication number: CN213740420U
Application number: CN202022692800.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王少园; 魏艳; 戚红
Original assignee: Huainan Zhongtong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Huainan Zhongtong Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The application relates to a novel garden road with a concrete structure, which relates to the field of garden roads and comprises a road base layer and bricks laid on the upper part of the road base layer, wherein vertical holes are formed in the upper parts of the bricks, and the vertical holes penetrate through the bricks; a filter block is placed in the vertical hole, and a gap inside the filter block is larger than a gap of the brick. This application has the effect that reduces the road ponding condition and appear.

Description

Novel concrete structure garden road

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden road and specifically relates to a novel concrete structure garden road is related to.

Background

At present, garden roads are links connecting buildings and scenic spots, and various dispersed points are combined into an organic whole through traffic organizations, so that the effects of organizing landscapes, separating spaces and increasing landscape levels are achieved. At present, garden roads are mostly made of impermeable materials, such as granite, cobblestone, slate, raw stone, dutch brick and the like.

The related art can refer to Chinese patent with publication number CN206477203U, which discloses a water permeable ecological garden road, comprising a roadbed, wherein the roadbed sequentially comprises a soil layer, a gravel layer, a coarse sand layer, a medium sand buffer layer and a water permeable concrete layer from bottom to top, the center of the water permeable concrete layer is uniformly paved with Dutch bricks, and two sides of the Dutch bricks are uniformly paved with a plurality of cobblestones.

In the related technology, rainwater sequentially passes through the Dutch brick, the pervious concrete layer, the medium sand buffer layer, the filter layer, the coarse sand layer and the gravel layer and finally reaches the soil layer to complete the whole drainage work; however, in the actual use process, because the position of the garden road is special, the soil blocks the gaps on the Dutch bricks, so that the water permeating effect of the Dutch bricks is poor, and the condition of water accumulation on the road can be caused.

In view of the above related technologies, the inventor believes that the water permeable effect of the dutch brick is poor, which may cause the water accumulation condition on the road.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the appearance of road ponding condition, this application provides a novel concrete structure garden road.

The application provides a pair of novel concrete structure garden road adopts following technical scheme:

a novel garden road with a concrete structure comprises a road base layer and bricks laid on the upper part of the road base layer, wherein vertical holes are formed in the upper parts of the bricks, and the vertical holes penetrate through the bricks; a filter block is placed in the vertical hole, and a gap inside the filter block is larger than a gap of the brick.

By adopting the technical scheme, in rainy days, rainwater falls to the upper parts of the bricks, one part of rainwater enters the inside of the roadbed layer along the bricks, the other part of rainwater enters the inside of the filter block from the inside of the vertical hole, the rainwater in the filter block seeps into the roadbed layer, and the rainwater finishes the seeping process; because the space of the filter block is larger than the hole of the brick, the infiltration speed of accumulated water is improved, and the filtering efficiency of the brick is improved, so that the condition of accumulated water on a road is reduced.

Preferably, a bottom plate used for placing the filter block is arranged in the vertical hole, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the filter block, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom plate, and the diameter of each water leakage hole is smaller than that of the filter block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the filter block is directly placed in erecting the hole inside, the filter block was located the upper portion of roadbed layer this moment, and the filter block is when putting into roadbed layer top, and the filter block may block in roadbed layer's top this moment, when using a period, when needing to change the filter block, need will follow and erect downthehole portion and take out, and set up the bottom plate for separate between filter block and the basic unit, make the filter effect of filter block better.

Preferably, the vertical rod is installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate and is located inside the vertical hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs will filter block take out the change, with montant rebound, the montant can drive the bottom plate and slide along erecting the hole, and the filter block on bottom plate upper portion can slide along erecting the hole to make the filter block shift out from erecting downthehole portion, can collect and change dumped filter block.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is provided with a guide ring, the middle part of the guide ring protrudes upwards, the edge of the guide ring is arranged in a downward inclined manner, and the filter block is positioned at the upper part of the guide ring; a plurality of water drainage holes are formed in the guide ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the montant drove the bottom plate and remove along erecting the hole, when the outside in perpendicular hole was stretched out at the top of guide ring, the filter block on guide ring upper portion just removed to the upper portion of fragment of brick along the inclined plane of guide ring this moment for the quick upper portion from the bottom plate of filter block shifts out, reduces the filter block and leaves over the condition on bottom plate upper portion, has improved the change efficiency of filter block.

Preferably, the guide ring has a plurality of tips mounted on a surface thereof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pointed end sets up on the upper portion of guide ring for the area of contact between filter block and the guide ring is less, has further improved the efficiency that the filter block was taken out from perpendicular downthehole portion.

Preferably, the upper part of the filter block is provided with a crushed stone block, and the upper end face of the crushed stone block is lower than the upper end face of the brick block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubble piece is located the upper portion of filter block, suppresses the filter block, reduces the filter block from erecting the inside condition that breaks away from in the hole, has improved the filter block and has placed the stability in erecting downthehole portion.

Preferably, the bottom of the broken stone block is horizontally provided with a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of round holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when follow-up when changing the filter block, need take out the rubble piece from erecting downthehole portion earlier, because the rubble piece is placed on the upper portion of filter block, need separate rubble piece and filter block, so be provided with and accept the board for the rubble piece is better with the layering effect of filter block, reduces the condition of rubble piece and filter block doping.

Preferably, the upper end face of the bearing plate is provided with a ring wrapped outside the crushed stone block, and the outer diameter of the ring is smaller than that of the vertical hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubble piece is located the upper portion of accepting the board, but the rubble piece can take place to drop, and sets up the ring, can make stable the placing in the upper portion of accepting the board of rubble piece for the rubble piece position is comparatively stable.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the vertical hole is formed in the upper part of the brick and the filter block is placed in the vertical hole, so that the rainwater on the upper part of the brick has a good filtering effect, and the condition that water is accumulated on the upper part of a road is reduced;

through setting up bottom plate and montant in the vertical hole inside, can drive the filter block on bottom plate and bottom plate upper portion through the montant and shift out from the vertical hole is inside for the change efficiency of filter block is higher.

Through setting up the rubble piece, the rubble piece suppresses the filter block, reduces the filter block and breaks away from erecting downthehole portion for the filter block is comparatively stable for erecting the position in hole.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden road with a novel concrete structure according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roadbed layer; 2. a waterproof seal layer; 3. a road permeable layer; 31. a water permeable filter layer; 32. a water-permeable anti-slip layer; 4. a brick block; 41. vertical holes; 42. a filter block; 43. a base plate; 431. a water leakage hole; 44. a vertical rod; 45. breaking stone blocks; 46. a bearing plate; 461. a circular hole; 462. a circular ring; 47. a guide ring; 471. a water drain hole; 472. a tip.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses novel concrete structure garden road. Referring to fig. 1, novel concrete structure garden road includes roadbed 1 and road permeable bed 3 that set gradually from bottom to top, and a plurality of fragment of brick 4 have been laid on the upper portion of 3 on road permeable bed, presss from both sides between road permeable bed 3 and the roadbed 1 and is equipped with waterproof sealing 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the roadbed layer 1 is a cement stabilized macadam base layer, and the cement stabilized macadam base layer is formed by mixing and pouring cement and macadam, has the advantages of low cost and good compression resistance, and can be used as the foundation of a road in a large amount.

Referring to fig. 1, the road permeable layer 3 includes a permeable filter layer 31 and a permeable antiskid layer 32 sequentially disposed from bottom to top. In this embodiment, the water permeable filter layer 31 is a concrete layer having a void inside, and the thickness of the concrete layer is 18cm, so as to filter the rainwater permeating through the water permeable anti-slip layer 32, and the concrete layer has good structural strength, so as to provide stable support for the upper water permeable anti-slip layer 32 and the middle water permeable anti-slip layer 32. The water-permeable and anti-slip layer 32 adopts a drainage asphalt mixture which is of a framework-gap structure formed by most coarse aggregates, a small amount of fine aggregates and asphalt according to an embedding and extruding mechanism, and because gaps among the coarse aggregates are not filled with the fine aggregates and the asphalt, communicated gaps are formed inside the water-permeable and anti-slip layer 32, rainwater on the road surface can be rapidly drained away, rainwater is prevented from being accumulated on the road surface to form a water film, and therefore the water-permeable and anti-slip layer has good anti-slip performance.

Referring to fig. 1, the waterproof seal 2 is an emulsified asphalt slurry seal, which can be replaced by rubber plastic waterproof material.

In order to enable the moisture on the upper part of the waterproof seal 2 to be rapidly discharged along the surface of the waterproof seal 2, the upper surface of the waterproof seal 2 is set to be an arch surface with a high middle and low sides along the width direction of the road. Rainwater infiltrates to the upper surface of waterproof seal 2 through the anti-skidding layer 32 that permeates water and the filter layer 31 that permeates water, and flows to both sides direction at the upper surface of waterproof seal 2 from the road center, has avoided the infiltration rainwater to pile up on waterproof seal 2, the unable condition of effectively draining. Set up waterproof sealing 2 and both can play the effect of water conservancy diversion to the infiltration rainwater, can play isolation protection's effect to road permeable bed 3 again, prevent that secret infiltration from anti-invading road permeable bed 3, avoided last non-slip layer 32 and the middle non-slip layer 32 that permeates water to be in the soak state for a long time and influence its effect and life of permeating water.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of bricks 4 are uniformly laid on the upper part of a road permeable layer 3, the bricks 4 are rectangular, the bricks 4 are formed by high-pressure molding of concrete, sand, slag, fly ash and the like, natural rainfall can rapidly penetrate through the earth surface, and underground water resources are supplemented timely. The water permeability is good, and the advantage of soil regulation city's temperature and humidity is given play to, maintains city earth's surface ecological balance.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vertical hole 41 is formed in the upper end surface of the brick 4, the cross section of the vertical hole 41 is circular, and the vertical hole 41 penetrates through the brick 4; granular filter blocks 42 are arranged in the vertical holes 41, and the gap between every two adjacent filter blocks 42 is larger than the gap in the brick 4. Inside the ponding partly of 4 upper surfaces of fragment of brick oozed road permeable zone 3 along fragment of brick 4, another part then oozed road permeable zone 3 along filter block 42 down inside, added the infiltration speed of 4 upper portion rainwater of fragment of brick.

Referring to fig. 1, a bottom plate 43 positioned at the bottom of the filter block 42 is placed inside the vertical hole 41, the bottom plate 43 is of a circular plate-shaped structure, the diameter of the bottom plate 43 is smaller than the inner diameter of the vertical hole 41, a plurality of water leakage holes 431 are formed in the upper end surface of the bottom plate 43, and the diameter of the water leakage holes 431 is smaller than that of the filter block 42; the upper end face of the bottom plate 43 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 44, the vertical rod 44 and the bottom plate 43 are coaxial, and the horizontal height of the upper end face of the vertical rod 44 is lower than that of the upper end face of the brick 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, after the filter block 42 is used for a period of time, the filter block 42 may be blocked, the speed of filtering rainwater is slow, the filter block 42 needs to be taken out and replaced at this time, the bottom plate 43 can be taken out from the inside of the vertical hole 41 through the vertical rod 44 during use, the vertical rod 44 drives the bottom plate 43 and the filter block 42 on the upper portion of the bottom plate 43 to move out of the inside of the vertical hole 41, and a worker can replace the filter block 42 on the upper portion of the bottom plate 43 conveniently. The setting of rubble piece 45 carries out prefilter to external granule, reduces the condition that debris entered into the inside of filter block 42 for filter block 42's filter effect is better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the crushed stone blocks 45 are placed on the upper part of the filter block 42, the diameter of the crushed stone blocks 45 is larger than that of the filter block 42, and the upper end surfaces of the crushed stone blocks 45 are lower than that of the bricks 4. After the filtering block 42 adsorbs the impurities, the filtering block 42 needs to be replaced, but the crushed stone blocks 45 can not absorb the impurities, and the crushed stone blocks 45 do not need to be replaced, so that the vertical rods 44 are fixedly sleeved with the bearing plates 46, the diameter of the bearing plates 46 is the same as that of the bottom plate 43, and the bearing plates 46 are positioned at the bottom of the crushed stone blocks 45 and support the crushed stone blocks 45; the upper portion of the bearing plate 46 is provided with a plurality of round holes 461, and the diameter of the round holes 461 is smaller than that of the crushed stone blocks 45.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a ring 462 wrapped outside the crushed stone block 45 is mounted on the upper end surface of the receiving plate 46, and the outer diameter of the ring 462 is smaller than the diameter of the vertical hole 41. The provision of the ring 462 reduces the falling of the crushed stone blocks 45 from the upper portion of the receiving plate 46, so that the position of the crushed stone blocks 45 relative to the receiving plate 46 is stable.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide ring 47 positioned at the bottom of the filter block 42 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical rod 44, the guide ring 47 is coaxial with the vertical rod 44, the middle part of the guide ring 47 is convex, and the edge of the guide ring is inclined downwards along the middle part; a plurality of water leakage holes 431 are formed in the guide ring 47, so that rainwater on the upper portion of the guide ring 47 can conveniently flow into the upper portion of the bottom plate 43.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the surface of the guide ring 47 is provided with a plurality of tips 472 at the bottom of the filter block 42, so that when the bottom plate 43 is removed from the inside of the vertical hole 41, the filter block 42 at the upper portion of the guide ring 47 can fall down along the slope at the top of the guide ring 47 to the upper portion of the brick 4, so that the filter block 42 can be quickly removed from the inside of the vertical hole 41.

The implementation principle of the novel concrete structure garden road of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in rainy days, rainwater falls to the upper parts of the bricks 4, and part of the rainwater seeps to the upper parts of the waterproof sealing layers 2 along the bricks 4; the other part of the rainwater passes through the bearing plate 46 from the broken stone block 45, falls to the upper part of the filter block 42 and seeps to the upper part of the waterproof sealing layer 2 along the filter block 42; rainwater on the upper part of the waterproof sealing layer 2 slides along the inclined surface of the waterproof sealing layer to the inside of the drainage ditches on two sides, and drainage work is finished.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel concrete structure gardens road, includes road bed layer (1), lays at fragment of brick (4) on road bed upper portion, its characterized in that: bricks (4) laid on the upper part of the roadbed layer (1), wherein vertical holes (41) are formed in the upper parts of the bricks (4), and the vertical holes (41) penetrate through the bricks (4); a filter block (42) is placed in the vertical hole (41), and the gap inside the filter block (42) is larger than the pore space of the brick (4).

2. The novel concrete structure garden road of claim 1, characterized in that: a bottom plate (43) used for placing a filter block (42) is arranged in the vertical hole (41), the bottom plate (43) is located at the bottom of the filter block (42), a plurality of water leakage holes (431) are formed in the bottom plate (43), and the diameter of each water leakage hole (431) is smaller than that of the filter block (42).

3. The novel concrete structure garden road of claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end face of the bottom plate (43) is provided with a vertical rod (44), and the vertical rod (44) is located inside the vertical hole (41).

4. The novel concrete structure garden road of claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the bottom plate (43) is provided with a guide ring (47), the middle part of the guide ring (47) protrudes upwards, the edge of the guide ring is arranged downwards, and the filter block (42) is positioned at the upper part of the guide ring (47); the guide ring (47) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (471).

5. The novel concrete structure garden road of claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the guide ring (47) is mounted with a plurality of tips (472).

6. The novel concrete structure garden road of claim 1, characterized in that: broken stone blocks (45) are placed on the upper portion of the filtering block (42), and the upper end faces of the broken stone blocks (45) are lower than the upper end faces of the bricks (4).

7. The novel concrete structure garden road of claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of the broken stone block (45) is horizontally provided with a bearing plate (46), and the bearing plate (46) is provided with a plurality of round holes (461).

8. The novel concrete structure garden road of claim 7, characterized in that: the upper end face of the bearing plate (46) is provided with a circular ring (462) wrapped outside the crushed stone block (45), and the outer diameter of the circular ring (462) is smaller than the diameter of the vertical hole (41).