CN213739374U

CN213739374U - Be used for controllable fermented glutinous rice fermentation equipment of temperature

Info

Publication number: CN213739374U
Application number: CN202022178346.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志海; 赵宁; 郭增杰
Original assignee: Liaoning Sangou Wine Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Sangou Wine Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for controllable fermented glutinous rice fermentation equipment of temperature, including the fermentation cylinder, the fermentation cylinder comprises tank body shell, jar internal shell and roof, tank body shell and jar internal shell top all with roof bottom fixed connection, the inside fermentation chamber that is equipped with of fermentation cylinder, the inside heater that is equipped with of fermentation chamber, heater and jar internal shell inner wall fixed connection, the heater bottom is equipped with temperature sensor, temperature sensor and jar internal shell inner wall fixed connection. The utility model discloses a temperature control system realizes the control to heater and electromagnetic water valve, carries out corresponding regulation and control to the inside temperature of fermentation chamber according to the demand of the different periods of fermentation reaction to open through atmospheric pressure control system control air discharge fan and electromagnetism pneumatic valve, through the inside gas of air discharge fan with the fermentation chamber via ventilation pipe and electromagnetism pneumatic valve discharge fermentation chamber, in order to ensure the normal clear of fermentation reaction, improve final product quality.

Description

Be used for controllable fermented glutinous rice fermentation equipment of temperature

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a microorganism immobilization fermentation and novel reactor's development technical field, concretely relates to be used for controllable fermented glutinous rice fermentation equipment of temperature.

Background

With the rapid development of the wine industry and the important role of wine brewing technology, more and more enterprises pay attention to the wine, white spirit is food prepared by taking grain crops such as rice, corn, millet and the like as raw materials, soaking, cooking, steaming thoroughly, sprinkling sweet distiller's yeast, and carrying out heat preservation and fermentation. During fermentation, the fermented grains are placed into a pit, the pit is sealed by using pit sealing mud, and the fermented grains are fermented in a closed space.

However, in practical use, the fermentation temperature cannot be well regulated by the traditional pit fermentation, and the fermentation reaction is easily influenced by the external environment, so that the taste of the brewed white spirit has quality difference.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fermentation device for fermented glutinous rice with controllable temperature to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a be used for controllable fermented glutinous rice fermentation equipment of temperature to traditional cellar for storing things pond fermentation can not be fine advances regulation and control to fermentation temperature in the solution technique, and the fermentation reaction suffers external environment influence very easily, so that there is the problem of quality difference in the white spirit taste of making.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fermented glutinous rice fermentation device with controllable temperature comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation tank is composed of a tank outer shell, a tank inner shell and a top plate, the tops of the tank outer shell and the tank inner shell are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, a fermentation chamber is arranged in the fermentation tank, a heater is arranged in the fermentation chamber and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank inner shell, a temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom of the heater and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank inner shell, a water through layer is arranged between the tank outer shell and the tank inner shell, one side of the tank outer shell is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the tank outer shell, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water through layer, one side of the tank outer shell, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the tank outer shell, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the water through layer, the equal fixedly connected with electromagnetism water valve in inlet tube and the outlet pipe middle part, tank body shell one side fixedly connected with operation display screen.

Preferably, the temperature sensor output end is electrically connected with an A/D converter, the A/D converter output end is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer output end is electrically connected with the operation display screen, the single chip microcomputer output end is electrically connected with a D/A converter, the D/A converter output end is electrically connected with the heater, and the D/A converter output end is electrically connected with the electromagnetic water valve.

Preferably, the fermentation cylinder top is equipped with agitator motor, the fermentation indoor portion is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, (mixing) shaft one end fixed surface is connected with the stirring leaf, the roof is run through to the one end that the stirring leaf was kept away from to the (mixing) shaft, agitator motor output shaft and (mixing) shaft one end transmission are connected.

Preferably, stirring motor's one side fixedly connected with inlet pipe is kept away from at the roof top, inlet pipe one end runs through the roof, the inlet pipe is linked together with the fermentation chamber, inlet pipe top threaded connection has sealed lid.

Preferably, one side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe penetrates through the top plate, the ventilation pipe is communicated with the fermentation chamber, an exhaust fan is fixedly clamped inside the ventilation pipe and is electrically connected with the output end of the D/A converter, one end, far away from the exhaust fan, of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic air valve, and the electromagnetic air valve is electrically connected with the output end of the D/A converter.

Preferably, a gas pressure sensor is arranged in the fermentation chamber, the gas pressure sensor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, and the output end of the gas pressure sensor is electrically connected with the A/D converter.

Preferably, the top of the operation display screen is provided with an observation window, the observation window penetrates through the tank body outer shell and the tank body inner shell, the transparent toughened glass plate is fixedly connected inside the observation window, the fixed clamping ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body inner shell, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed clamping ring, filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate, and the cross section of the filter plate is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the internal wall fixedly connected with solid-state cellar for storing things mud layer of jar body inner shell, jar body outer shell bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe, discharging pipe one end runs through jar body outer shell and jar body inner shell, the discharging pipe is linked together with the fermentation chamber, discharging pipe bottom fixedly connected with discharge valve, the fermentation tank bottom is equipped with the supporting leg, supporting leg and jar body outer shell bottom fixed connection.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

realize the control to heater and electromagnetic water valve through temperature control system, carry out corresponding regulation and control to the inside temperature of fermentation chamber according to the demand of fermentation different periods to open through air pressure control system control air discharge fan and electromagnetism pneumatic valve, discharge the fermentation chamber through ventilation pipe and electromagnetism pneumatic valve with the inside gas of fermentation chamber through the air discharge fan, in order to ensure the normal clear of fermentation reaction, improve final product quality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a fermentation tank of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a control flow chart of the temperature system of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a control flow chart of the pneumatic system of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1 fermentation tank, 2 tank outer shells, 3 tank inner shells, 4 top plates, 5 fermentation chambers, 6 heaters, 7 temperature sensors, 8 water-permeable layers, 9 water inlet pipes, 10 water outlet pipes, 11 electromagnetic water valves, 12 operation display screens, 13 stirring motors, 14 stirring shafts, 15 stirring blades, 16 material inlet pipes, 17 sealing covers, 18 ventilation pipes, 19 exhaust fans, 20 electromagnetic gas valves, 21 gas pressure sensors, 22 observation windows, 23 fixing clamping rings, 24 filter plates, 25 solid cellar mud layers, 26 material outlet pipes, 27 discharge valves and 28 supporting legs.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a fermented glutinous rice fermentation device with controllable temperature as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein the fermentation tank 1 is composed of a tank outer shell 2, a tank inner shell 3 and a top plate 4, the top of the tank outer shell 2 and the tank inner shell 3 are both fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 4, a fermentation chamber 5 is arranged inside the fermentation tank 1, a heater 6 is arranged inside the fermentation chamber 5, the heater 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank inner shell 3, the bottom of the heater 6 is provided with a temperature sensor 7, the temperature sensor 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank inner shell 3, a water through layer 8 is arranged between the tank outer shell 2 and the tank inner shell 3, one side of the tank outer shell 2 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 9, one end of the water inlet pipe 9 penetrates through the tank outer shell 2, the water inlet pipe 9 is communicated with the water through layer 8, one side of the tank outer shell 2, which is far away from the water inlet pipe 9, is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 10, the utility model discloses a water purification tank, including tank body shell 2, outlet pipe 10, inlet tube 9, outlet pipe 10, the equal fixedly connected with electromagnetism water valve 11 in middle part, tank body shell 2 one side fixedly connected with operation display screen 12, outlet pipe 10 one end runs through tank body shell 2, outlet pipe 10 is linked together with logical water layer 8, inlet tube 9 and the equal fixedly connected with electromagnetism water valve 11 in outlet pipe 10 middle part, tank body shell 2 one side fixedly connected with operation display screen 12.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the output end of the temperature sensor 7 is electrically connected with an a/D converter, the output end of the a/D converter is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the operation display screen 12, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a D/a converter, the output end of the D/a converter is electrically connected with the heater 6, and the output end of the D/a converter is electrically connected with the electromagnetic water valve 11.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, fermentation cylinder 1 top is equipped with agitator motor 13, the inside (mixing) shaft 14 that is equipped with of fermentation chamber 5, 14 one end fixed surface of (mixing) shaft is connected with stirring leaf 15, the one end that stirring leaf 15 was kept away from to (mixing) shaft 14 runs through roof 4, agitator motor 13 output shaft is connected with 14 one end transmission of (mixing) shaft, and agitator motor 13, (mixing) shaft 14 and stirring leaf 15 be provided with and do benefit to the realization to the flash mixed of raw materials and thermal homodisperse.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, stirring motor 13's one side fixedly connected with inlet pipe 16 is kept away from at roof 4 top, roof 4 is run through to inlet pipe 16 one end, inlet pipe 16 is linked together with fermentation chamber 5, 16 top threaded connection of inlet pipe has sealed lid 17, and the gas tightness of fermentation cylinder 1 is do benefit to in the setting of sealed lid 17.

Further, in the above technical scheme, top 4 one side fixedly connected with ventilation pipe 18 of roof, ventilation pipe 18 one end runs through roof 4, ventilation pipe 18 is linked together with fermentation chamber 5, the inside fixed joint of ventilation pipe 18 has exhaust fan 19, exhaust fan 19 and D/A converter output electric connection, the one end fixedly connected with electromagnetism pneumatic valve 20 of exhaust fan 19 is kept away from to ventilation pipe 18, electromagnetism pneumatic valve 20 and D/A converter output electric connection, ventilation pipe 18, exhaust fan 19 and electromagnetism pneumatic valve 20 set up and be favorable to discharging the inside gas of fermentation chamber 5.

Further, in the above technical solution, a gas pressure sensor 21 is arranged in the fermentation chamber 5, the gas pressure sensor 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 4, and an output end of the gas pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected with the a/D converter.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, operation display screen 12 top is equipped with observation window 22, and observation window 22 is provided with and does benefit to and observes the raw materials of fermentation 5 inside to ensure the normal clear of fermentation reaction, observation window 22 runs through jar body shell 2 and jar internal shell 3, the inside fixedly connected with transparent toughened glass board of

observation window

22, 3 inner wall bottom fixedly connected with fixing clip ring 23 of jar internal shell, fixing clip ring 23 top fixedly connected with filter 24, the filtration pore has been seted up on filter 24 surface, 24 cross sectional shape of filter sets up to the arc, and the cambered surface setting of filter 24 is favorable to guiding granular material to the periphery roll off, causes the jam of filtration pore when avoiding unloading.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the inner wall of the inner shell 3 of the tank body is fixedly connected with a solid cellar mud layer 25, the bottom of the outer shell 2 of the tank body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 26, one end of the discharge pipe 26 penetrates through the outer shell 2 of the tank body and the inner shell 3 of the tank body, the discharge pipe 26 is communicated with the fermentation chamber 5, the bottom of the discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a discharge valve 27, the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 is provided with support legs 28, and the support legs 28 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer shell 2 of the tank body.

Preferably, the temperature sensor 7 is provided with a model number of DS18B20 TO-92, and the gas pressure sensor 21 is provided with a model number of PTG 500.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, a fermentation raw material is injected into a fermentation chamber 5 through a feed pipe 16, and a certain space is reserved during the fermentation process because some gas is continuously generated, a stirring motor 13 is started and is driven to rotate by a stirring shaft 14 and stirring blades 15, so that the raw material is more uniformly mixed, the fermentation reaction is accelerated, the process of fermenting the raw material and converting the raw material into alcohol requires certain temperature and pressure, the temperature inside the fermentation chamber 5 is too low at the beginning, the fermentation reaction is too slow, at the moment, a temperature sensor 7 transmits data to a single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer transmits a signal after data processing to a heater 6, the heater 6 is controlled to be opened to heat the raw material, the stirring blades 15 stir the raw material during heating so that the heat is more uniformly dispersed, the fermentation reaction is promoted to generate heat, when the fermentation reaction is carried out to a certain degree, the final product quality can be directly influenced by overhigh temperature in the fermentation chamber 5, at the moment, the singlechip controls the electromagnetic water valve 11 to be opened, cooling water enters the water passing layer 8 from the water inlet pipe 9 and is led out of the water passing layer 8 through the water outlet pipe 10, the cooling water in the water passing layer 8 wraps the outer side of the inner shell of the tank body in an all-around manner, the stirring blade 15 stirs raw materials to dissipate heat more quickly while the cooling water is passed, so that the raw materials in the fermentation chamber 5 are cooled quickly, the pressure in the fermentation chamber 5 is increased by gas generated by the fermentation reaction, the normal running of the fermentation reaction is not facilitated, at the moment, the gas pressure sensor 21 transmits data to the singlechip, the singlechip transmits signals after data processing to the exhaust fan 19 and the electromagnetic gas valve 20 and controls the exhaust fan 19 and the electromagnetic gas valve 20 to be opened, the gas in the fermentation chamber 5 is exhausted out of the fermentation chamber 5 through the vent pipe 18 and the electromagnetic gas valve 20 by the exhaust fan 19, to ensure the normal progress of the fermentation reaction.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation equipment for fermented glutinous rice with controllable temperature, which comprises a fermentation tank (1) and is characterized in that: the fermentation tank (1) consists of a tank outer shell (2), a tank inner shell (3) and a top plate (4), the tops of the tank outer shell (2) and the tank inner shell (3) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (4), a fermentation chamber (5) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (1), a heater (6) is arranged inside the fermentation chamber (5), the heater (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank inner shell (3), a temperature sensor (7) is arranged at the bottom of the heater (6), the temperature sensor (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank inner shell (3), a water through layer (8) is arranged between the tank outer shell (2) and the tank inner shell (3), a water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the tank outer shell (2), one end of the water inlet pipe (9) penetrates through the tank outer shell (2), and the water through layer (8) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (9), one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe (10) of inlet tube (9) is kept away from in tank body shell (2), tank body shell (2) is run through to outlet pipe (10) one end, outlet pipe (10) are linked together with water layer (8), equal fixedly connected with electromagnetism water valve (11) in inlet tube (9) and outlet pipe (10) middle part, tank body shell (2) one side fixedly connected with operation display screen (12).

2. An apparatus for temperature-controlled fermentation of fermented glutinous rice according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature sensor (7) output electric connection has the AD converter, AD converter output electric connection has the singlechip, singlechip output and operation display screen (12) electric connection, singlechip output electric connection has the DA converter, DA converter output and heater (6) electric connection, DA converter output and electromagnetism water valve (11) electric connection.

3. An apparatus for temperature-controlled fermentation of fermented glutinous rice according to claim 1, wherein: fermentation cylinder (1) top is equipped with agitator motor (13), fermentation chamber (5) inside is equipped with (mixing) shaft (14), (mixing) shaft (14) one end fixed surface is connected with stirring leaf (15), roof (4) is run through to the one end that stirring leaf (15) were kept away from in (mixing) shaft (14), agitator motor (13) output shaft is connected with (mixing) shaft (14) one end transmission.

4. An apparatus for temperature-controlled fermentation of fermented glutinous rice according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with inlet pipe (16) of agitator motor (13) are kept away from at roof (4) top, inlet pipe (16) one end runs through roof (4), inlet pipe (16) are linked together with fermentation chamber (5), inlet pipe (16) top threaded connection has sealed lid (17).

5. An apparatus for temperature-controlled fermentation of fermented glutinous rice according to claim 2, wherein: roof (4) top one side fixedly connected with ventilation pipe (18), roof (4) are run through to ventilation pipe (18) one end, ventilation pipe (18) are linked together with fermentation chamber (5), the inside fixed joint of ventilation pipe (18) has air discharge fan (19), air discharge fan (19) and DA converter output electric connection, the one end fixedly connected with electromagnetism pneumatic valve (20) of air discharge fan (19) are kept away from in ventilation pipe (18), electromagnetism pneumatic valve (20) and DA converter output electric connection.

6. An apparatus for temperature-controlled fermentation of fermented glutinous rice according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with gas pressure sensor (21) in fermentation chamber (5), gas pressure sensor (21) and roof (4) bottom fixed connection, gas pressure sensor (21) output and AD converter electric connection.

7. An apparatus for temperature-controlled fermentation of fermented glutinous rice according to claim 1, wherein: operating display screen (12) top is equipped with observation window (22), observation window (22) run through jar body shell (2) and jar internal shell (3), the transparent toughened glass board of the inside fixedly connected with of observation window (22), jar internal shell (3) inner wall bottom fixedly connected with fixing clip ring (23), fixing clip ring (23) top fixedly connected with filter (24), filter (24) surface has been seted up and has been crossed the filtration pore, filter (24) cross sectional shape sets up to the arc.

8. An apparatus for temperature-controlled fermentation of fermented glutinous rice according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fermentation tank, including jar internal shell (3), internal wall fixedly connected with solid-state cellar for storing things mud layer (25), jar external shell (2) bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (26), discharging pipe (26) one end is run through jar external shell (2) and jar internal shell (3), discharging pipe (26) are linked together with fermentation chamber (5), discharging pipe (26) bottom fixedly connected with discharge valve (27), fermentation cylinder (1) bottom is equipped with supporting leg (28), supporting leg (28) and jar external shell (2) bottom fixed connection.