CN213738793U

CN213738793U - Degradable ecological floating island

Info

Publication number: CN213738793U
Application number: CN202021585735.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鸿雁; 代恒龙; 陈振捷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological chinampa of degradable, including floating the frame, plant board and floating net, floating the frame and be cyclic annular, plant board and floating net and all lay in the annular space that floats the frame, floating the net and be connected with floating the frame, plant the top that the board laid floating the net, floating the net and be network structure, it has a plurality of planting holes of lining up the setting along the thickness direction to plant the distribution on the board, the material of planting the board belongs to the degradable material that can degrade, the top that floats the frame along vertical direction is higher than the up end of planting the board, it comprises to float the frame by head and the tail connect gradually the annular hollow body that forms, the displacement of floating the frame is greater than the total weight of the ecological chinampa of degradable. The ecological floating island is provided with the stable floating frame and the planting plate which can be automatically degraded, vegetation and water surface garbage floaters can be separated, the stability is improved, and the problems that the water surface garbage floaters are easily mixed and the secondary pollution is possibly caused in the ecological floating island in the prior art are solved.

Description

Degradable ecological floating island

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological chinampa technical field particularly, relates to an ecological chinampa of degradable.

Background

The ecological floating island is an artificial floating island which floats on the water surface, is used for planting vegetation, and absorbs and degrades the contents of COD, nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in water through the vegetation, and has important effects on improving water quality and restoring water bodies. The ecological floating island is divided into a dry type ecological floating island and a wet type ecological floating island, and the vegetation root system on the wet type ecological floating island can stretch into water, so that the ecological floating island is more widely applied. In the prior art, wet ecological floating islands are generally made of foam or plastic and other materials, the carriers float on the water surface, and small holes are dug in the carriers for cultivating aquatic plants. The carrier has high instability, can not prevent garbage floaters such as plastic bags and the like on the water surface from being doped into vegetation, influences the growth of the vegetation, and is easy to cause secondary pollution when the foam carrier is soaked in water for a long time. Therefore, how to solve the problems that the floating instability of the ecological floating island in the prior art needs to be improved, the floating materials of water surface garbage are easily mixed, and secondary pollution is possibly caused becomes a key research direction in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological chinampa, but it has stable floating frame and automatic degradation's planting board to can separate vegetation and surface of water floater, stability improves, and solved among the prior art ecological chinampa exist mix the surface of water rubbish class floater easily and probably cause secondary pollution's problem.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a pair of ecological chinampa of degradable, including floating frame, planting board and floating net, floating frame is cyclic annularly, it reaches to plant the board floating net all lays the annular space of floating frame, floating net with floating frame is connected, it lays in to plant the board the top of floating net, floating net is network structure, it has a plurality of planting holes that link up the setting along the thickness direction to distribute on the planting board, the material of planting board belongs to the degradable material that can degrade, follows vertical direction floating frame's top is higher than planting board's up end, floating frame connects gradually by the head and the tail and forms cyclic annular hollow body and constitutes, floating frame's displacement is greater than ecological chinampa's total weight, hollow body's material is the metal.

Preferably, the hollow float is in the shape of a round tube.

Preferably, the number of the hollow floating bodies is multiple, every two adjacent hollow floating bodies are connected through a connecting bent pipe, the connecting bent pipe is in a ninety-degree bent shape with two open ends, and two ends of the connecting bent pipe are respectively used for the end parts of the two adjacent hollow floating bodies to extend into and be embedded into each other.

Preferably, the floating net is detachably connected with the floating frame, and the planting plate is detachably connected with the floating net and the floating frame.

Preferably, the floating net is set to be an elastic soft net, and the edge of the elastic soft net wraps the floating frame and is connected with the floating frame through a hoop.

Preferably, the planting plate comprises palm fibers.

Preferably, the planting plate is made of coconut shells.

Preferably, the planting plate is woven and synthesized by degradable materials.

The utility model provides a technical scheme in, degradable ecological chinampa is by the annular frame that floats, lay the floating net in the annular space of floating frame and lay the planting board on the floating net and form, it has the planting hole that link up to distribute on the planting board, vegetation kind plants and grows in planting the hole, the root system can stretch out planting hole and grow downwards and twine on the floating net, can strengthen the root-pricking steadiness of vegetation, and the planting board comprises the degradable material that can degrade automatically, after waiting that the root system of vegetation is splendid and stable to twine on the floating net, the planting board can degrade automatically through soaking for a long time, and can not cause secondary pollution, after the planting board degrades, the growth space of vegetation is more sufficient, growth is more vigorous; the floating frame is composed of a hollow floating body, the board is planted in the wrapping mode, the buoyancy of the whole floating island is large and stable, the floating frame is higher than the planting board, a fence effect is formed, floaters such as garbage on the water surface can be isolated, and vegetation growth is prevented from being influenced by mixing of the floaters into the vegetation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a degradable floating island in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the embodiment split structure schematic diagram of degradable chinampa.

In fig. 1-2:

1. a floating frame; 101. a hollow float; 102. connecting a bent pipe; 2. floating nets; 3. planting a plate; 301. planting holes; 4. and (5) clamping a hoop.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An object of the present embodiment is to provide an ecological floating island, which has a stable floating frame and a planting plate capable of being automatically degraded, improves stability and can separate vegetation from water surface floaters, and solves the problems of the ecological floating island in the prior art that water surface trash floaters are easily mixed and secondary pollution is possibly caused.

Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims. Further, the entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those necessary as a solution of the invention described in the claims.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, the degradable ecological floating island provided by the embodiment includes a floating frame 1, a planting plate 3 and a floating net 2, the whole floating structure is a closed ring structure, the planting plate 3 and the floating net 2 are both laid in the ring space of the floating frame 1, the floating net 2 is connected with the floating frame 1, the planting plate 3 is laid above the floating net 2, the floating net 2 is a net structure and has a plurality of meshes, a plurality of planting holes 301 penetrating through along the thickness direction are distributed on the planting plate 3, vegetation can be placed in the planting holes 301 for cultivation and growth, the root system of the vegetation continues to extend and grow underwater through the penetrating planting holes 301, the floating net 2 can be wound on the floating net 2, and a stable root system layer can be formed in the floating net 2 region. The vegetation can be stably rooted through the floating net 2 instead of only the root system floating in water, and the stability and the wind and wave resistance of the vegetation can be enhanced. And the material of planting board 3 belongs to the degradable material that can degrade, wait to plant the vegetation growth development period in the hole 301, the winding that the root system is firm is on floating net 2, planting board 3 is through the soaking of long-time water, can carry out automatic degradation, degradable material can not cause secondary pollution, and can provide the nutrition of growing for the vegetation, and planting board 3 degradation back, the vegetation no longer receives planting hole 301 restraint, the growth space increases, can grow more splendid, vegetation on the whole degradable ecological chinampa compares in planting the vegetation on the ecological chinampa of taking the carrier in prior art, can be more flourishing, more durable, the vegetation volume of unit area increases. And the floating frame 1 surrounds the planting plate 3 and the floating net 2, so that the vegetation can be protected. The size of floating frame 1 is great, and the top that floats frame 1 along vertical direction is higher than the up end of planting board 3, and planting board 3 is embedded into in the floating frame 1 promptly, and floating frame 1 can play the effect of rail, isolates floaters such as rubbish on the surface of water, prevents that non-degradable article such as plastic bag, plastic bottle from getting into vegetation on the chinampa and detain from causing the pollution, also influence the vegetation growth at the vegetation from it. Simultaneously, floating frame 1 comprises hollow body 101, hollow body 101 connects end to end and forms a confined loop configuration, hollow body 101's displacement is greater than the total weight of whole chinampa, then floating frame 1 can be stable float on the surface of water, and owing to constitute by hollow body 101, inside cavity is compared in the frame of other types, has increased the area of contact of floating frame 1 with the surface of water, has reduced floating frame 1's weight, can show improvement buoyancy, strengthens the floating stability of whole chinampa.

By the arrangement, the degradable ecological floating island provided by the embodiment can protect vegetation, prevent vegetation from being mixed with water surface floating objects, and simultaneously can enable the vegetation to grow better; the planting plate 3 can be degraded automatically, and secondary pollution can not be generated; the whole buoyancy is increased, the floating stability is good, and the growth and the rooting of the vegetation are more stable and firmer.

Specifically, the hollow floating bodies 101 constituting the floating frame 1 may be one integrally annular, or may be a plurality of hollow floating bodies 101 connected end to end in sequence, as shown in fig. 1, four hollow floating bodies 101 are provided, each of which is in the shape of a circular tube with two closed ends and a hollow interior. The four round tubular hollow floating bodies 101 can be made of light metal. The four circular tubular hollow floating bodies 101 can be connected with each other through the connecting bent pipe 102, the connecting bent pipe 102 is a through structure with two open ends, the whole body is bent at ninety degrees, and the two ends of the connecting bent pipe are respectively used for the end parts of the two different hollow floating bodies 101 to extend into the embedded connection. The size of the hollow floating body 101 can be specifically set according to the thickness of the planting plate 3 and the type of vegetation, and the size proportion of the diameter of the hollow floating body 101 to the thickness of the planting plate 3 can be increased for increasing the buoyancy.

Because the subregion, the vegetation needs to be planted again through cold winter, in this embodiment, floats net 2 and floats frame 1 and dismantle and be connected, plants board 3 and floats net 2 and float frame 1 and all dismantle and be connected, so, can float 2 whole taking off of net, change new superficial net 2 and planting board 3, plant the vegetation again, the simple operation. In particular, the floating net 2 may be provided as an elastic soft net, and thus, the overall weight may also be reduced. The border along the soft net of circumference elasticity can wrap up floating frame 1 and cramp the border on floating frame 1 through clamp 4, realize being connected with dismantling of floating frame 1. And the planting plate 3 is directly placed on the floating net 2.

Planting board 3 comprises degradable material, and in order to realize planting board 3 degradation thoroughly, planting board 3 is synthesized by degradable material compression or weaving in this embodiment, and does not use gluey class material. The degradable material can be any one or more materials which can be automatically degraded in the prior art, and specifically can be palm fiber or palm fiber and coconut shell. If only palm fiber is available, the palm fiber can be thermally pressed into the planting plate 3. If palm fiber and coconut shell are used, the palm fiber and the coconut shell are both in filament shapes, and all the filament materials are woven to form the planting plate 3.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The multiple schemes provided by the invention comprise basic schemes, are independent from each other and are not restricted with each other, but can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so that multiple effects are realized together. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention.

Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A degradable ecological floating island, which is characterized by comprising a floating frame (1), a planting plate (3) and a floating net (2), the floating frame (1) is annular, the planting plate (3) and the floating net (2) are both laid in the annular space of the floating frame (1), the floating net (2) is connected with the floating frame (1), the planting plate (3) is laid above the floating net (2), the floating net (2) is of a net structure, a plurality of planting holes (301) which are arranged in a run-through manner along the thickness direction are distributed on the planting plate (3), the planting plate (3) is made of degradable material, the top end of the floating frame (1) is higher than the upper end surface of the planting plate (3) along the vertical direction, the floating frame (1) is composed of hollow floating bodies (101) which are sequentially connected end to form a ring shape, the water discharge amount of the floating frame (1) is larger than the total weight of the degradable ecological floating island.

2. The degradable ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the hollow floating body (101) is in the shape of a circular tube.

3. The degradable ecological floating island according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of hollow floating bodies (101) are provided, every two adjacent hollow floating bodies (101) are connected through a connecting elbow (102), the connecting elbow (102) is in a ninety-degree bend shape with two open ends, and two ends of the connecting elbow are respectively used for the ends of the two adjacent hollow floating bodies (101) to extend into and be embedded into.

4. The ecological, degradable floating island according to claim 1, wherein the floating net (2) is detachably connected to the floating frame (1), and the planting plate (3) is detachably connected to both the floating net (2) and the floating frame (1).

5. The ecological degradable floating island according to claim 4, wherein the floating net (2) is an elastic soft net, the edge of the elastic soft net is wrapped around the floating frame (1) along the circumferential direction and is connected with the floating frame (1) through a hoop (4).

6. The degradable ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate (3) comprises palm fiber.

7. The degradable ecological floating island according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate (3) is made of coconut shell.

8. The degradable ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting plates (3) are woven from degradable material.