CN213727837U

CN213727837U - Chinese-medicinal material processing sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN213727837U
Application number: CN202022743475.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董必甫
Original assignee: Henan Qiancuntang Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Qiancuntang Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese medicinal material processing and sorting device, which comprises a workbench, a stirring mechanism and a dust collection mechanism; a working plate table: supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the workbench, supporting seats are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, the inner side arc surfaces of the supporting seats are fixedly connected with the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders, the opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders are hinged with sorting cylinder doors through hinges, handles are arranged at the right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors, lock heads at the right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors are installed in a matched mode with lock catches on the right wall surfaces of the opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders, and supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the workbench; and (3) a turning mechanism: the sorting cylinder is arranged inside the sorting cylinder; dust absorption mechanism: are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting plates; wherein: the leading flank of workstation is equipped with the PLC controller, and external power supply is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and this chinese-medicinal material processing sorting device realizes the high-efficient letter sorting of chinese-medicinal material, guarantees the letter sorting quality of chinese-medicinal material.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material processing sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing technology field specifically is a chinese-medicinal material processing sorting device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prepared into authentic medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, and are relatively concentrated in production, the cultivation technique and the collection and processing are also provided with a certain amount of elaboration, so that the quality is better and the curative effect is better than that of the same medicinal material in other areas, therefore, the Chinese medicinal materials need to be transported after being picked, and in the process of picking and transporting the Chinese medicinal materials, the interior of the box body is provided with residual dust and fragments, in order to ensure the quality of finished Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials need to be sorted before being deeply processed, in order to remove dust and impurities affecting the quality of the medicinal materials, the traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting device in the prior art has complex structure, low efficiency and a plurality of defects, can not realize the high-efficiency sorting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, ensures no sorting quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, increases the burden of workers, therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine processing and sorting device capable of solving the problems is imperative to realize.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a chinese-medicinal material processing sorting device, realize the high-efficient letter sorting of chinese-medicinal material, guarantee the letter sorting quality of chinese-medicinal material, alleviate staff's burden, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and sorting device comprises a working board table, a turning mechanism and a dust collection mechanism;

a working plate table: supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the workbench, supporting seats are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench, the inner side arc surfaces of the supporting seats are fixedly connected with the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders, the opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders are hinged with sorting cylinder doors through hinges, handles are arranged at the right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors, lock heads at the right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors are installed in a matched mode with lock catches on the right wall surfaces of the opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders, and supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the workbench;

and (3) a turning mechanism: the sorting cylinder is arranged inside the sorting cylinder;

dust absorption mechanism: are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting plates;

wherein: the leading flank of work plate platform is equipped with the PLC controller, and external power supply is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, realizes the high-efficient letter sorting of chinese-medicinal material, guarantees the letter sorting quality of chinese-medicinal material, alleviates staff's burden.

Further, the mechanism that turns includes first motor, circle axle, turns over board and round hole, first motor sets up in the left end face of a letter sorting section of thick bamboo, is connected with the circle axle through the bearing rotation between the interior terminal surface about the letter sorting section of thick bamboo, and the output shaft fixed connection of shaft coupling and first motor is passed through to the left end of circle axle, and the extrados symmetry of circle axle is equipped with turns over the board, turns over the outer end cambered surface of board and the intrados sliding connection of a letter sorting section of thick bamboo, all is equipped with evenly distributed's round hole on the plate body of turning over the board, and the output of PLC controller is connected to the input electricity of first motor, realizes chinese-medicinal material impurity's letter sorting.

Further, the dust suction mechanism comprises a second motor, a screw rod, a hard pipeline, a right-angle support plate, a sliding plate and a fan, wherein the second motor is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the support plate at the left end, the screw rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates through a bearing, the left end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the right end of an output shaft of the second motor through a coupling, the sliding plate is slidably connected with chutes on the front and rear inner wall surfaces of an outer arc surface opening of the sorting barrel, the right-angle support plate is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the sliding plate, a threaded hole formed in a horizontal plate body of the right-angle support plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the inner arc surface of a round hole in the middle of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the outer arc surface of the hard pipeline, a suction nozzle is arranged at an air inlet below the sliding plate of the hard pipeline, the fan is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the workbench, an air suction hose arranged at the air outlet of the fan is connected with an air outlet of the hard pipeline, and the input ends of the second motor and the fan are electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller, realize the sorting of dust in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Further, the extrados opening part of a letter sorting section of thick bamboo is equipped with the pipe of slagging tap, and the pipe of slagging tap passes the square through hole of work pallet upper surface and extends to the below of work pallet, provides the passageway for the discharge of impurity.

Further, still include angle sensor, angle sensor sets up in the backup pad left surface of right-hand member, and angle sensor's output shaft and round axle extend to the end fixed connection on letter sorting section of thick bamboo right-hand member face right side, and PLC controller's input is connected to angle sensor's output electricity, prevents to turn over the board and turn to vertical state.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this chinese-medicinal material processing sorting device has following benefit:

1. open letter sorting barrel door through the handle, the chinese-medicinal material that will need the letter sorting is put at two upper surfaces that turn over the board, close letter sorting barrel door, regulation and control through the PLC controller, first motor operation, the output shaft rotates, because be connected with the axle through the bearing rotation between the interior terminal surface about the letter sorting section of thick bamboo, the output shaft that can realize first motor drives the axle rotation, because the outer end cambered surface that turns over the board and the interior cambered surface sliding connection of letter sorting section of thick bamboo, can realize that the axle drives two and turns over the board rotation, turn over the chinese-medicinal material of board upper surface to two and reciprocate and turn, impurity in the messenger chinese-medicinal material passes evenly distributed's round hole, move down along the interior cambered surface of letter sorting section of thick bamboo, realize the letter sorting of chinese-medicinal material impurity.

2. Through the regulation and control of the PLC controller, a second motor and a fan run simultaneously, a screw rod is connected between the two supporting plates through a bearing in a rotating way, the second motor output shaft can rotate to drive the screw rod to rotate, a threaded hole arranged on a horizontal plate body of the right-angle supporting plate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a sliding plate is in sliding connection with sliding grooves on the front inner wall surface and the rear inner wall surface of an opening of an outer cambered surface of the sorting cylinder, the screw rod can drive the sliding plate to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves on the front inner wall surface and the rear inner wall surface of the opening of the outer cambered surface of the sorting cylinder, a suction nozzle at an air inlet of the suction cylinder is driven to move back and forth through a hard pipeline, a fan air outlet pipeline is connected with external ventilation equipment, the fan sequentially passes through an air draft hose at an air draft outlet of the fan, the hard pipeline and the suction nozzle at the air inlet of the hard pipeline to pump out dust stirred up from the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the stirring mechanism is matched with the dust absorption mechanism to separate the impurities and the dust in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, realize the high-efficient letter sorting of chinese-medicinal material, guarantee the letter sorting quality of chinese-medicinal material, alleviate staff's burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner cross-section structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the rear view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 PLC controllers, 3 supporting plates, 4 supporting seats, 5 sorting cylinders, 6 turning mechanisms, 61 first motors, 62 circular shafts, 63 turning plates, 64 circular holes, 7 dust suction mechanisms, 71 second motors, 72 lead screws, 73 hard pipelines, 74 right-angle supporting plates, 75 sliding plates, 76 fans, 8 sorting cylinder doors, 9 handles, 10 slag discharging pipes, 11 supporting legs and 12 angle sensors.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a Chinese medicinal material processing and sorting device comprises a working plate table 1, a turning mechanism 6 and a dust collection mechanism 7;

work bench 1: supporting legs 11 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the workbench 1, supporting seats 4 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench 1, inner side arc surfaces of the supporting seats 4 are fixedly connected with outer arc surfaces of sorting cylinders 5, opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders 5 are hinged with sorting cylinder doors 8 through hinges, handles 9 are arranged at right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors 8, lock heads at right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors 8 are installed in a matched mode with lock catches on right wall surfaces of the opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders 5, supporting plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, the supporting legs 11 play a role in stably supporting equipment;

and a turning mechanism 6: the turning mechanism 6 comprises a first motor 61, a round shaft 62, turning plates 63 and round holes 64, the first motor 61 is arranged on the left end face of the sorting cylinder 5, the round shaft 62 is rotatably connected between the left and right inner end faces of the sorting cylinder 5 through a bearing, the left end of the round shaft 62 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 61 through a coupler, the turning plates 63 are symmetrically arranged on the outer arc face of the round shaft 62, the outer end arc face of the turning plate 63 is slidably connected with the inner arc face of the sorting cylinder 5, the round holes 64 are uniformly distributed on the plate body of the turning plate 63, the input end of the first motor 61 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 2, the sorting cylinder door 8 is opened through a handle 9, Chinese medicinal materials to be sorted are placed on the upper surfaces of the two turning plates 63, the sorting cylinder door 8 is closed, the first motor 61 is operated through the regulation and control of the PLC 21, the output shaft rotates, and the round shaft 62 is rotatably connected between the left and right faces of the sorting cylinder 5 through a bearing, the output shaft of the first motor 61 can drive the round shaft 62 to rotate, and the outer end cambered surface of the turning plate 63 is in sliding connection with the inner cambered surface of the sorting barrel 5, so that the round shaft 62 can drive the two turning plates 63 to rotate, Chinese medicinal materials on the upper surfaces of the two turning plates 63 are turned in a reciprocating mode, impurities in the Chinese medicinal materials pass through the uniformly distributed round holes 64 and move downwards along the inner cambered surface of the sorting barrel 5, and sorting of the Chinese medicinal material impurities is realized;

dust absorption mechanism 7: the dust collection mechanism 7 comprises a second motor 71, a screw rod 72, a hard pipeline 73, a right-angle support plate 74, a sliding plate 75 and a fan 76, the second motor 71 is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the left support plate 3, the screw rod 72 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 3 through a bearing, the left end of the screw rod 72 is fixedly connected with the right end of an output shaft of the second motor 71 through a coupler, the sliding plate 75 is slidably connected with chutes on the front and rear inner wall surfaces of an opening of the outer arc surface of the sorting cylinder 5, the right-angle support plate 74 is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the sliding plate 75, a threaded hole arranged on a horizontal plate body of the right-angle support plate 74 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 72, the inner arc surface of a circular hole in the middle of the sliding plate 75 is fixedly connected with the outer arc surface of the hard pipeline 73, a suction nozzle is arranged at an air inlet position below the sliding plate 75 of the hard pipeline 73, the fan 76 is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the work board platform 1, an air suction hose arranged at the air suction port of the fan 76 is connected with an air outlet of the hard pipeline 73, the input ends of the second motor 71 and the fan 76 are electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 2, and the second motor 71 and the fan 76 run simultaneously through the regulation and control of the PLC 2, because the two supporting plates 3 are rotatably connected with the screw rod 72 through the bearing, the output shaft of the second motor 71 can rotate to drive the screw rod 72 to rotate, because the threaded hole arranged on the horizontal plate body of the right-angle supporting plate 74 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 72, the sliding plate 75 is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves on the front and rear inner wall surfaces of the opening of the outer cambered surface of the sorting cylinder 5, the screw rod 72 can drive the sliding plate 75 to slide back and forth along the sliding grooves on the front and rear inner wall surfaces of the opening on the outer cambered surface of the sorting cylinder 5, the suction nozzle at the air inlet of the fan 76 is driven to move back and forth through the hard pipeline 73, the air outlet pipeline of the fan 76 is connected with external ventilation equipment, and the fan 76 pumps out dust stirred up by the traditional Chinese medicines through the air draft hose at the air draft opening, the hard pipeline 73 and the suction nozzle at the air inlet of the hard pipeline 73 in sequence;

wherein: the front side of the working table 1 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, and an input end of the PLC 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply.

Wherein: the extrados opening part of letter sorting section of thick bamboo 5 is equipped with slag pipe 10, and slag pipe 10 passes the square through hole of 1 upper surface of work sheet platform and extends to the below of work sheet platform 1, and slag pipe 10 provides guide way for the discharge of impurity.

Wherein: still include angle sensor 12, angle sensor 12 sets up in the 3 left surface of backup pad of right-hand member, angle sensor 12's output shaft and circle 62 extend to the end fixed connection on 5 right-hand members of a letter sorting section of thick bamboo right sides, PLC controller 2's input is connected to angle sensor 12's output electricity, angle sensor 12 can respond to the turned angle of circle 62, and present information and give PLC controller 2 integrated analysis for one's life, turned angle through PLC controller 2 control circle 62, prevent that circle 62 from driving two and turning over board 63 and rotate to vertical state.

When in use: the supporting legs 11 play a role of stably supporting equipment, the supporting seat 4 plays a role of stably supporting the sorting barrel 5, the sorting barrel door 8 is opened through the handle 9, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be sorted are placed on the upper surfaces of the two turning plates 63, the sorting barrel door 8 is closed, the first motor 61 is operated and the output shaft is rotated through the regulation and control of the PLC controller 21, the circular shaft 62 is rotatably connected between the left inner end surface and the right inner end surface of the sorting barrel 5 through the bearing, the circular shaft 62 is driven by the output shaft of the first motor 61 to rotate, the outer end cambered surface of the turning plate 63 is slidably connected with the inner cambered surface of the sorting barrel 5, the circular shaft 62 is driven by the two turning plates 63 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the upper surfaces of the two turning plates 63 are turned in a reciprocating mode, impurities in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials pass through the uniformly distributed circular holes 64 and move downwards along the inner cambered surface of the sorting barrel 5, the angle sensor 12 can sense the rotation angle of the round shaft 62 and present the information to the PLC controller 2 for integration and analysis, the PLC controller 2 controls the rotation angle of the round shaft 62 to prevent the round shaft 62 from driving the two turning plates 63 to rotate to the vertical state, the PLC controller 2 regulates and controls the second motor 71 and the fan 76 to operate simultaneously, the lead screw 72 is connected between the two supporting plates 3 through the bearing rotation, the second motor 71 can rotate to drive the lead screw 72 to rotate, the slide plate 75 is connected with the slide groove of the front and back inner wall surfaces of the opening of the outer arc surface of the sorting cylinder 5 through the threaded hole of the horizontal plate body of the right-angle supporting plate 74 and the lead screw 72 in a sliding manner, the lead screw 72 can drive the slide plate 75 to slide back and forth along the slide groove of the front and back inner wall surfaces of the opening of the outer arc surface of the sorting cylinder 5, the suction nozzle at the air inlet of, fan 76 loops through the draft hose of its exhaust outlet department, the dust that hard pipeline 73 and hard pipeline 73 air intake department raised is turned over the chinese-medicinal material and is taken out, and mechanism 6 and the cooperation of dust absorption mechanism 7 turn over separately handles impurity and dust in the chinese-medicinal material, realizes the high-efficient letter sorting of chinese-medicinal material, guarantees the letter sorting quality of chinese-medicinal material, alleviates staff's burden, and after the letter sorting was accomplished, open letter sorting cylinder door 8 through handle 9, the chinese-medicinal material of accomplishing will letter sorting takes out.

It is to be noted that, in the embodiment, the PLC controller 2 may be a siemens S7-200, the first motor 61 may be a motor of 86BYG series, the second motor 71 may be a motor of 57HD7411-02, the fan 76 may be a fan of 4-72 series, the angle sensor 12 may be an angle sensor of WDA-D22-B, the first motor 61, the second motor 71, the fan 76, the angle sensor 12, and the controller 2 may control the first motor 61, the second motor 71, the fan 76, and the angle sensor 12 to operate by methods commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material processing sorting device which characterized in that: comprises a working board table (1), a turning mechanism (6) and a dust absorption mechanism (7);

work bench (1): supporting legs (11) are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the workbench (1), supporting seats (4) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the workbench (1), inner side arc surfaces of the supporting seats (4) are fixedly connected with outer arc surfaces of sorting cylinders (5), opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders (5) are hinged with sorting cylinder doors (8) through hinges, handles (9) are arranged at the right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors (8), lock heads at the right ends of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinder doors (8) are installed in a matched manner with lock catches on the right wall surfaces of the opening parts of the outer arc surfaces of the sorting cylinders (5), and supporting plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the workbench (1);

turning mechanism (6): is arranged inside the sorting cylinder (5);

dust collection mechanism (7): are arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting plates (3);

wherein: the front side of the working plate table (1) is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 2, and an input end of the PLC 2 is electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. The device for processing and sorting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turning mechanism (6) comprises a first motor (61), a round shaft (62), turning plates (63) and round holes (64), the first motor (61) is arranged on the left end face of the sorting cylinder (5), the round shaft (62) is rotatably connected between the left end face and the right end face of the sorting cylinder (5) through bearings, the left end of the round shaft (62) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor (61) through a coupler, the turning plates (63) are symmetrically arranged on the outer arc face of the round shaft (62), the outer end arc face of each turning plate (63) is slidably connected with the inner arc face of the sorting cylinder (5), the round holes (64) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the plate body of each turning plate (63), and the input end of the first motor (61) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (2).

3. The device for processing and sorting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collection mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (71), a screw rod (72), a hard pipeline (73), a right-angle support plate (74), a sliding plate (75) and a fan (76), wherein the second motor (71) is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the support plate (3) at the left end, the screw rod (72) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (3) through a bearing, the left end of the screw rod (72) is fixedly connected with the right end of an output shaft of the second motor (71) through a coupler, the sliding plate (75) is in sliding connection with sliding grooves of the front and rear inner wall surfaces of an opening of an outer arc surface of the sorting barrel (5), the right-angle support plate (74) is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the sliding plate (75), a threaded hole formed in the horizontal plate body of the right-angle support plate (74) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (72), the inner arc surface of a round hole in the middle part of the sliding plate (75) is fixedly connected with the outer arc surface of the hard pipeline (73), a suction nozzle is arranged at an air inlet below the hard pipeline (73), fan (76) set up in the upper surface rear end of work pallet (1), and the exhaust hose that fan (76) exhaust vent department was equipped with is connected with the air outlet of stereoplasm pipeline (73), and the equal electricity of input of second motor (71) and fan (76) is connected the output of PLC controller (2).

4. The device for processing and sorting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer arc surface opening part of letter sorting section of thick bamboo (5) is equipped with pipe (10) of slagging tap, and pipe (10) of slagging tap pass the square through hole of work pallet (1) upper surface and extend to the below of work pallet (1).

5. The device for processing and sorting Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 2, characterized in that: still include angle sensor (12), angle sensor (12) set up in backup pad (3) left surface of right-hand member, and the output shaft and the end fixed connection that circle axle (62) of angle sensor (12) extend to letter sorting section of thick bamboo (5) right-hand member face right side, and the input of PLC controller (2) is connected to the output electricity of angle sensor (12).