CN213722127U - Thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle - Google Patents

Thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213722127U
CN213722127U CN202022538300.9U CN202022538300U CN213722127U CN 213722127 U CN213722127 U CN 213722127U CN 202022538300 U CN202022538300 U CN 202022538300U CN 213722127 U CN213722127 U CN 213722127U
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China
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needle
transparent
puncture
core
stainless steel
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CN202022538300.9U
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赵焕
郭会芹
王勇
敬维维
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Cancer Hospital and Institute of CAMS and PUMC
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Cancer Hospital and Institute of CAMS and PUMC
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Abstract

The utility model provides a thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon-type puncture needle, which is sequentially communicated with a stainless steel needle core 2, a transparent needle core 3 and a needle seat 4 from a stainless steel needle point 1; the transparent needle core 3 and the needle seat 4 are sleeved with a transparent pipe sleeve 5; the thyroid non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle further comprises a piston 6 matched with the needle seat 4. The utility model discloses in, stainless steel nook closing member 2 does benefit to the pjncture needle and walks in organizing, and the part that does not get into the tissue at the back then adopts transparent nook closing member 3, and the operator of puncturing can in time discover blood and the cell of wearing out like this, in time stops the puncture operation when seeing the blood that returns in transparent interval, has solved the thyroid gland puncture in-process and has bled invisiblely or see that the blood that returns has bled too much and lead to the difficult problem that influences the film-making. In addition, the transparent sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the transparent needle core 3 and the needle seat 4, so that the whole puncture needle is thickened, an operator can hold the needle in a pen-holding mode at a short distance, and the flexibility and the comfort level of the needle holding during the puncture of the operator are improved.

Description

Thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a visual no negative pressure hydrocone type pjncture needle of thyroid gland.
Background
Thyroid fine needle puncture has become the main examination method of thyroid cancer preoperative diagnosis, and many hospitals use no negative pressure siphon puncture needle when the thyroid is punctured at present. The present clinical thyroid non-negative pressure siphon puncture needle is a steel hollow needle with an outer diameter of 0.7mm and a length of 9cm, an insertable solid core is arranged in a needle core for sealing, and an expansion end is arranged at the tail end of the needle. When the thyroid gland is punctured, an operator holds one ultrasonic probe and the other puncture needle, and after the puncture needle punctures a tumor, the assistant assists in taking out the needle core of the puncture needle, and the puncture needle becomes a hollow needle with the length of 9 cm. The physician holds the needle and penetrates the tumor, and the fallen cells and blood are sucked into the puncture needle under the siphon action of the hollow needle. When the puncture physician thinks that enough cells are obtained, the puncture needle can be pulled out. At the moment, air is sucked by a syringe cylinder and is connected to a needle base at the tail end of the puncture needle, and cells in the puncture needle are punched on a glass sheet by using the pressure of the air and smeared or rinsed into a liquid-based preservation solution to manufacture a liquid-based slice for cytopathology diagnosis.
With current puncture needles, the problem of when the needle is withdrawn by the puncture physician is confusing. Two ways of judging needle withdrawal are commonly used: firstly, timing needle pulling: the needle withdrawing time is counted for 5-10 s or more (different due to different experience of operators), the needle withdrawing method is not scientific, and the puncture time is different according to the nature of the tumor because the nature of each tumor is different. For example, the nodule with abundant blood supply is easy to bleed during puncture, so the puncture time is short; for nodes with significant fibrosis, cells are difficult to penetrate out, and the puncture time is increased. Secondly, when the tail of the needle body sees hemorrhage, the needle is pulled out: because the needle body of the puncture needle is longer (9cm), if the tail part of the needle body can see bleeding, the bleeding time is longer, blood and cells form blood clots in the needle core, and the blood clots can cause that most of the cells which are punctured and sucked out cannot be successfully transferred to the cell coating, thereby greatly influencing the diagnosis. In clinical applications we have found that there are three problems to be improved with existing needles: firstly, the needle body is made of steel materials, is opaque, can not see blood and cells penetrating out, and is difficult to master when the needle is pulled out; secondly, the outer diameter of the puncture needle body is too thin, and the operator is uncomfortable to hold. Thirdly, the operation can not be completed by a single person and needs the assistance of an assistant. At present, a negative pressure-free thyroid siphon type puncture needle which is suitable for single-person operation and convenient to observe and hold is lacked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a thyroid gland does not have negative pressure hydrocone type pjncture needle, the utility model discloses a thyroid gland does not have negative pressure hydrocone type pjncture needle is fit for one-man operation, is convenient for observe and handheld.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a thyroid non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle, which is sequentially communicated with a stainless steel needle core 2, a transparent needle core 3 and a needle seat 4 from a stainless steel needle point 1; the transparent needle core 3 and the needle seat 4 are sleeved with a transparent pipe sleeve 5; the needle seat 4 is connected with an adaptive piston 6; the total length of the stainless steel needle point 1 and the stainless steel needle core 2 is 3.3-3.5 cm.
Preferably, the length of the bevel of the stainless steel needle tip 1 is 3 mm; the inner inclination angle of the stainless steel needle point 1 is 25-35 degrees.
Preferably, the length of the transparent needle core 3 is 5.5-6 cm.
Preferably, the needle seat 4 is funnel-shaped; the diameter of the inner opening of the needle seat 4 is 4-5 mm; the diameter of the outer opening of the needle seat 4 is 6 mm; the depth of the groove of the needle seat 4 is 10 mm; the needle seat 4 is fixed at the midpoint of the transparent pipe sleeve 5; the needle seat 4 is matched with a 10mL injection syringe device syringe.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the transparent pipe sleeve 5 is 1.1-1.2 cm.
Preferably, the piston 6 comprises a piston cover 6-1; the inner side of the piston cover 6-1 is provided with a bulge 6-2; the protrusion 6-2 is matched with the groove of the needle seat 4.
Preferably, one end of the piston cover 6-1 is connected with the transparent pipe sleeve 5 through a soft material connecting piece 7, and after the bulge 6-2 is fastened with the needle base 4, the distance that the other end of the piston cover 6-1 protrudes out of the outer edge of the needle core sleeve is more than or equal to 5 mm.
Preferably, the shape of the connecting piece 7 is rectangular, the length of the connecting piece 7 is 12-18 mm, and the width of the connecting piece 7 is 3-8 mm.
Preferably, the transparent needle core 3 is made of a resin transparent material.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon-type puncture needle, which is sequentially communicated with a stainless steel needle core 2, a transparent needle core 3 and a needle seat 4 from a stainless steel needle point 1; the transparent needle core 3 and the needle seat 4 are sleeved with a transparent pipe sleeve 5; the needle seat 4 is connected with an adaptive piston 6; the total length of the stainless steel needle point 1 and the stainless steel needle core 2 is 3.3-3.5 cm.
The utility model discloses in, stainless steel nook closing member 2 does benefit to the pjncture needle and walks in organizing, and the part that does not get into the tissue at the back then adopts transparent nook closing member 3, and the operator of puncturing can in time discover blood and the cell of wearing out like this, in time stops the puncture operation when seeing the blood that returns in transparent interval, has solved the thyroid gland puncture in-process and has bled invisible or has bled too much when seeing the blood that returns and lead to the difficult problem that influences the film-making. In addition, for fibrosis nodules which are not easy to bleed, a visual needle pulling mode is adopted, and the puncture time is increased under the condition of no bleeding so as to obtain abundant cell samples.
The utility model discloses in, the outside cover of transparent nook closing member 3 and needle file 4 has transparent pipe box 5, makes whole pjncture needle increase thick, and the operator can adopt closely to hold the pen type like this and hold the needle, flexibility when can increasing the operator puncture and the comfort level of holding the needle.
The utility model discloses in, the visual no negative pressure hydrocone type pjncture needle of thyroid gland still include with the piston 6 of 4 adaptations of needle file, cover piston 6 during the needle insertion, make pollutants such as blood cell around the swelling thing difficult to get into in the needle core, treat during stainless steel needle point 1 and stainless steel needle core 2 get into the swelling thing, open piston 6, hold the needle and alternate in the swelling thing repeatedly, the cell that drops and/or blood get into stainless steel needle core 2 through the siphon effect, can stop the puncture when seeing at transparent needle core 3 departments and bleed, cover tight piston 6, extract the pjncture needle rapidly, the cell or the blood that have got into the needle core can not flow back and organize on every side, can not lead to the needle track planting.
The utility model discloses in, needle file 4 can link to each other with the cylinder, utilizes the cylinder to beat puncture thing suction and aspirate on the slide or rinse into the cell preservation liquid for further detection and research.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle, wherein 1 is a stainless steel needle tip, 2 is a stainless steel needle core, 3 is a transparent needle core, 4 is a needle base, 5 is a transparent tube sleeve, 6 is a piston, 6-1 is a piston cover, 6-2 is a protrusion, and 7 is a soft connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon-type puncture needle, which is sequentially communicated with a stainless steel needle core 2, a transparent needle core 3 and a needle seat 4 from a stainless steel needle point 1; the transparent needle core 3 and the needle seat 4 are sleeved with a transparent pipe sleeve 5; the needle seat 4 is connected with an adaptive piston 6; the total length of the stainless steel needle point 1 and the stainless steel needle core 2 is 3.3-3.5 cm. In the utility model, the structure schematic diagram of the thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle is shown in fig. 1.
In the utility model discloses, the length preferred of the visual no negative pressure hydrocone type pjncture needle of thyroid gland is 8 ~ 10 cm.
In the utility model, the total length of the stainless steel needle point 1 and the stainless steel needle core 2 is preferably 3.3 cm; the length of the inclined plane of the stainless steel needle point 1 is preferably 3-4 mm; the inner inclination angle of the stainless steel needle point 1 is preferably 25-35 degrees, and further preferably 30 degrees.
In the utility model, the outer diameter of the stainless steel needle core 2 is preferably 0.6-0.7 mm; the utility model discloses in the implementation process, stainless steel needle point 1 and stainless steel needle core 2 are unanimous with current No. 7 syringe needle parameters.
In the utility model, the length of the transparent needle core 3 is preferably 5.5-6 cm, and more preferably 5.6-5.7 cm; the inner diameter of the transparent needle core 3 is consistent with the inner diameter of the stainless steel needle core 2 in size; the method comprises the following steps of; the material of the transparent needle core 3 is preferably a resin transparent material.
In the utility model, the stainless steel stylet 2 and the transparent stylet 3 are preferably connected in a manner that a fixing ring is sleeved outside the joint of the stainless steel stylet 2 and the transparent stylet 3.
In the utility model, the needle seat 4 is funnel-shaped; the diameter of the inner opening of the needle seat 4 is preferably 4-5 mm, and a 10mL injector needle cylinder is matched; the diameter of the outer opening of the needle seat 4 is preferably 6 mm; the depth of the groove of the needle seat 4 is preferably 10 mm; the needle seat 4 is preferably fixed at the midpoint of the transparent tube sleeve 5; the needle seat 4 is matched with a 10mL injection syringe device syringe. In the specific implementation process of the utility model, the needle seat is preferably No. 7, has consistent parameters and can be connected with a standard 10ml syringe needle cylinder; the material of the needle stand 4 is consistent with that of the transparent needle core 3.
In the utility model, the needle seat 4 and the transparent needle core 3 are a whole and are obtained by integral casting.
The utility model has no special limitation on the shape of the transparent pipe sleeve 5, and is convenient to hold by hand; in the specific implementation process of the present invention, the shape of the transparent pipe sleeve 5 is preferably an oblate shape, and is divided into an oblate section and a conical section; the outer diameter of the oblate section of the transparent pipe sleeve 5 is preferably 1.1-1.2 cm, the thickness is 0.8cm, and the length is preferably 5-6.3 cm; the length of the conical section of the transparent pipe sleeve 5 is preferably 1.5-1.7 cm; the transparent pipe sleeve 5 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the transparent needle core 3 and the needle seat 4; the length of the transparent tube sleeve 5 is consistent with the total length of the transparent needle core 3 and the needle base. In the specific implementation process of the utility model, the transparent pipe sleeve 5 is preferably made of plastic and is used for observing the puncture object and the bleeding.
In the present invention, the piston 6 is preferably made of rubber; the piston 6 preferably comprises a piston cap 6-1; the inner side of the piston cover 6-1 is preferably provided with a protrusion 6-2. The shape of the piston cap 6-1 is not particularly limited in the present invention, and may be a shape of a piston cap that is conventional in the art.
In the utility model, the bulge 6-2 is matched with the groove of the needle seat 4; the shape of the bulge 6-2 is preferably a round table shape; the length of the bulge 6-2 is preferably 5-6 mm, and is preferably 5 mm; the diameter of the bottom surface of the projection 6-2 is preferably 4 mm.
In the utility model, one end of the piston cover 6-1 is connected with the transparent pipe sleeve 5 through the soft material connecting piece 7 to realize the opening and closing of the piston; when the bulge 6-2 is fastened with the needle base 4, the distance that the other end of the piston cover 6-1 protrudes out of the outer edge of the needle core sleeve is more than or equal to 5mm, and the piston can be conveniently opened by one hand.
In the utility model, the shape of the connecting piece 7 is preferably rectangular, the length of the connecting piece 7 is preferably 12-18 mm, more preferably 15mm, the width is preferably 3-8 mm, more preferably 5 mm; the material of the connecting piece 7 is preferably plastic.
In the utility model, the preferable using method of the thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle comprises the following steps:
an operator holds an ultrasonic probe and a thyroid non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle by one hand, holds the transparent pipe sleeve 5 in a pen-holding manner, covers the piston 6, inserts the needle under the guidance of ultrasonic, when a tumor is visible on a display screen, holds the puncture needle to puncture into the tumor, opens the piston 6, repeatedly draws and inserts the needle, stops the puncture when blood returns to the transparent needle core 3, covers the piston 6 and extracts the puncture needle;
after the piston 6 is opened, the needle seat 4 is connected with the syringe barrel, air is sucked in the syringe barrel in advance, the puncture object is punched out by the pressure of the air, and the puncture object is punched on a glass coating or washed into cell digestive juice for inspection.
The utility model discloses to holding ultrasonic probe or holding the visual no negative pressure hydrocone type pjncture needle of thyroid gland and adopt left and right hand not have special restriction to operator's custom is the standard.
The utility model discloses in, the theory of operation of thyroid gland no negative pressure hydrocone type pjncture needle is: 1. the piston 6 is tightly covered for needle insertion, so that cells, blood and the like around the tumor are prevented from entering the needle core to influence diagnosis in the needle insertion process; 2. after entering the tumor, the piston 6 is pulled out, namely the cells which are inserted and shed are sucked into the needle core by using the siphon principle, and the cells are collected; 3. the transparent needle core 3 is used for flexibly mastering the needle pulling time according to the nature of the tumor, so that the rich blood supply and bleeding can be found in time, and the formation of blood clots can be reduced; the puncture time can be properly increased for obvious fibrosis to obtain abundant cells; 4. the piston 6 is used for controlling the pressure in the needle core, and after the sufficient cell amount is sucked, the piston 6 is tightly covered, so that the cells which are inserted and shed are prevented from flowing back to the needle channel, and the theoretical needle channel planting is avoided.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A thyroid visual negative pressure-free siphon-type puncture needle is characterized in that a stainless steel needle core (2), a transparent needle core (3) and a needle seat (4) are sequentially communicated from a stainless steel needle point (1); the needle is characterized in that transparent tube sleeves (5) are sleeved outside the transparent needle core (3) and the needle seat (4); the needle seat (4) is connected with an adaptive piston (6); the total length of the stainless steel needle point (1) and the stainless steel needle core (2) is 3.3-3.5 cm.
2. A puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that; the length of the inclined plane of the stainless steel needle point (1) is 3 mm; the inner inclination angle of the stainless steel needle point (1) is 25-35 degrees.
3. A puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the transparent core (3) is 5.5 to 6 cm.
4. A puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the needle hub (4) is funnel-shaped; the diameter of the inner opening of the needle seat (4) is 4-5 mm; the diameter of the outer opening of the needle seat (4) is 6 mm; the depth of the groove of the needle seat (4) is 10 mm; the needle seat (4) is fixed at the midpoint of the transparent pipe sleeve (5); the needle seat (4) is matched with a 10mL injection syringe device syringe.
5. A puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent sleeve (5) has an outer diameter of 1.1 to 1.2 cm.
6. A puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston (6) comprises a piston cap (6-1); the inner side of the piston cover (6-1) is provided with a bulge (6-2); the bulge (6-2) is matched with the groove of the needle seat (4).
7. A puncture needle according to claim 6, wherein one end of the piston cap (6-1) is connected with the transparent sleeve (5) through a soft material connector (7), and when the protrusion (6-2) is fastened with the needle base (4), the other end of the piston cap (6-1) protrudes beyond the outer edge of the needle core sleeve by a distance not less than 5 mm.
8. A puncture needle according to claim 7, wherein the connecting member (7) has a rectangular shape, and the connecting member (7) has a length of 12 to 18mm and a width of 3 to 8 mm.
9. A puncture needle according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent core (3) is made of a resin-based transparent material.
CN202022538300.9U 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle Active CN213722127U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022538300.9U CN213722127U (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022538300.9U CN213722127U (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213722127U true CN213722127U (en) 2021-07-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022538300.9U Active CN213722127U (en) 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Thyroid visual non-negative pressure siphon type puncture needle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213722127U (en)

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