CN205831803U - A kind of indwelling blood sampling combination unit - Google Patents
A kind of indwelling blood sampling combination unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN205831803U CN205831803U CN201620359685.3U CN201620359685U CN205831803U CN 205831803 U CN205831803 U CN 205831803U CN 201620359685 U CN201620359685 U CN 201620359685U CN 205831803 U CN205831803 U CN 205831803U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种留置采血组合装置,包括留置装置和采血装置;本实用新型一个留置针装置可以配套多个采血装置,一次植入后可实现多次间断采血,避免反复穿刺;本实用新型既可以实现多次间断采血,必要时可作为静脉通道输注药液,为护理人员节约大量时间,为患者减轻反复穿刺带来的痛苦。
The utility model provides an indwelling blood collection combination device, which includes an indwelling device and a blood collection device; one indwelling needle device of the utility model can be matched with multiple blood collection devices, and multiple intermittent blood collections can be realized after one implantation to avoid repeated punctures; the utility model It can not only realize multiple intermittent blood collection, but also can be used as an intravenous channel to infuse medicinal liquid when necessary, saving a lot of time for nursing staff and reducing the pain caused by repeated punctures for patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种留置采血组合装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an indwelling blood collection combination device.
背景技术Background technique
临床上很多危重病人需要多次采血化验,以为临床医生提供检验指标,为下一步治疗方案提供依据。糖耐量试验等检查项目要求在几个时间段多次抽取病人血液化验。目前临床上对于上述需多次采血病人主要以使用一次性采血针头反复穿刺抽取血液为主。其次为植入静脉留置针,从留置管里抽取血液。Clinically, many critically ill patients need multiple blood tests to provide test indicators for clinicians and provide a basis for the next treatment plan. Inspection items such as the glucose tolerance test require the patient's blood to be drawn multiple times over several time periods for testing. Clinically at present, for the above-mentioned patients who need multiple blood collections, the blood is mainly drawn by repeated puncturing with a disposable blood collection needle. The second is to insert an IV catheter and draw blood from the catheter.
现有技术缺点:Disadvantages of existing technology:
1,多次反复穿刺抽取静脉血液大大增加了病人痛苦同时容易引起皮下淤血,不利于患者恢复健康。2护理人员为同一个病人在某个时间段内多次采血,使得工作量增加,同时也增加了寻找可穿刺血管的难度。3静脉抽血后不能利用采血通道输注药液,需从新穿刺输液。4现有的静脉留置针中抽取血液由于受负压影响,留置内软管支撑力不够易塌陷,使得抽取血液难度大,同时现有留置针需肝素液封管,抽取过程中大量肝素液随之抽入试管里影响检验值。1. Repeated puncture to extract venous blood greatly increases the pain of the patient and easily causes subcutaneous congestion, which is not conducive to the recovery of the patient. 2. Nurses collect blood multiple times for the same patient within a certain period of time, which increases the workload and also increases the difficulty of finding punctureable blood vessels. 3. After the venous blood is drawn, the blood collection channel cannot be used to infuse the medicinal solution, and a new puncture is required for infusion. 4 Due to the influence of negative pressure in the existing venous indwelling needle, the support force of the indwelling inner hose is not enough and easy to collapse, which makes it difficult to draw blood. The pumping into the test tube affects the test value.
要解决的技术问题:穿刺后留置于血管内,避免为患者反复穿刺带来的痛苦和并发症。为护理人员节省时间,减少医护人员工作量。降低肝素液对检验值可能带来的影响。采血后仍可作为静脉通道输注药液。The technical problem to be solved: stay in the blood vessel after puncture, so as to avoid the pain and complications caused by repeated puncture for patients. Save time for nursing staff and reduce the workload of medical staff. Reduce the possible impact of heparin solution on the test value. After blood collection, it can still be used as an intravenous channel for infusion of medicinal fluid.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为解决背景技术中存在的问题,提供一种留置采血组合装置。In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides an indwelling blood collection combination device.
本实用新型的具体技术方案如下:The concrete technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种留置采血组合装置,包括留置装置和采血装置;所述留置装置包括中空的固定针柄(3)、穿刺针芯(4);所述固定针柄(3)底部开口,所述固定针柄(3)上方设置有与固定针柄(3)中空相通的软管(2),固定针柄(3)底部开口端由橡胶盖体封口;所述穿刺针芯(4)的尖端穿过橡胶盖并沿软管(2)穿出;所述固定针柄(3)一侧设置有与固定针柄(3)中空相通的注液管(5),注液管(5)管口处设置有封盖;An indwelling blood collection combination device, comprising an indwelling device and a blood collection device; the indwelling device includes a hollow fixed needle handle (3) and a puncture needle core (4); the bottom of the fixed needle handle (3) is open, and the fixed needle A hose (2) connected to the hollow of the fixed needle handle (3) is provided above the handle (3), and the bottom opening end of the fixed needle handle (3) is sealed by a rubber cover; the tip of the puncture needle core (4) passes through the The rubber cover is passed out along the hose (2); one side of the fixed needle handle (3) is provided with a liquid injection tube (5) connected to the hollow of the fixed needle handle (3), and the mouth of the liquid injection tube (5) is provided with a cover;
所述采血装置包括外穿刺针(6),所述外穿刺针(6)内套有内套管(8);所述外穿刺针(6)和内套管(8)外壁上分别设置有手柄,外穿刺针(6)上设置有供内套管(8)手柄通过的纵向开口(7);所述内套管(8)尾端与采血管(9)连接,采血管(9)上设置有管夹(10);The blood collection device includes an outer puncture needle (6), and an inner sleeve (8) is sleeved inside the outer puncture needle (6); the outer walls of the outer puncture needle (6) and the inner sleeve (8) are respectively provided with The handle, the outer puncture needle (6) is provided with a longitudinal opening (7) for the handle of the inner cannula (8) to pass through; the tail end of the inner cannula (8) is connected with the blood collection tube (9), and the blood collection tube (9) A pipe clamp (10) is arranged on it;
所述采血装置通过外穿刺针(6)插入穿刺针芯(4)与留置装置连接。The blood collection device is connected with the indwelling device through the insertion of the outer puncture needle (6) into the puncture needle core (4).
所述固定针柄(3)的结构为扁平状。The structure of the fixed needle handle (3) is flat.
所述软管(2)外套有保护套管(1)。The hose (2) is covered with a protective sleeve (1).
所述外穿刺针(6)内径与内套管(8)的外径一致;所述内套管(8)的最大外径与软管(2)的内径一致。The inner diameter of the outer puncture needle (6) is consistent with the outer diameter of the inner sleeve (8); the maximum outer diameter of the inner sleeve (8) is consistent with the inner diameter of the hose (2).
所述内套管(8)的材料为金属或医用硬质塑胶,其顶部为圆弧形。The inner sleeve (8) is made of metal or medical hard plastic, and its top is arc-shaped.
所述内套管(8)长度小于留置装置的长度。The length of the inner sleeve (8) is less than the length of the indwelling device.
本实用新型主要由留置装置和采血装置组成,一个留置针装置可以配套多个采血装置。The utility model is mainly composed of an indwelling device and a blood collection device, and one indwelling needle device can be matched with a plurality of blood collection devices.
固定针柄(3)的结构为扁平中空,底部为可通过穿刺针芯(4)的橡胶结构,左侧小开口处为抽液管,上方为可植入血管内的软管(2),软管(2)内有穿刺针芯(4)通过,外部由保护套管(1)保护。图二中有外穿刺针(6),外穿刺针(6)一侧有纵向开口(7),纵向开口(7)宽度为可通过内套管(8)上的手柄,外穿刺针(6)一侧有手柄,外穿刺针(6)内径为可通过内套管(8)的最大外径,内套管(8)的最大外径为可通过图一软管(2)的最大内径。内套管(8)由金属,塑胶等支撑力较大的材质构成,其顶部为圆弧形。内套管(8)长度为从图一固定针柄(3)橡胶结构处植入后其前端不超过软管(2)的最前端。内套管(8)下端连接采血管(9),采血管(9)中有一个可移动管夹(10)。The structure of the fixed needle handle (3) is flat and hollow, the bottom is a rubber structure that can pass through the needle core (4), the small opening on the left is a suction tube, and the upper part is a flexible tube (2) that can be implanted into a blood vessel. A puncture needle core (4) passes through the hose (2), and the outside is protected by a protective sleeve (1). Outer puncture needle (6) is arranged among Fig. 2, and there is longitudinal opening (7) on one side of outer puncture needle (6), and the width of longitudinal opening (7) is the handle that can pass on the inner casing (8), and outer puncture needle (6) ) has a handle on one side, the inner diameter of the outer puncture needle (6) is the maximum outer diameter that can pass through the inner cannula (8), and the largest outer diameter of the inner cannula (8) is the largest inner diameter that can pass through the hose (2) in Figure 1 . The inner casing (8) is made of metal, plastic and other materials with high supporting force, and its top is arc-shaped. The length of the inner sleeve (8) is such that its front end does not exceed the front end of the hose (2) after being implanted from the rubber structure of the fixed needle handle (3) in Figure 1. The lower end of the inner sleeve (8) is connected to the blood collection tube (9), and there is a movable tube clamp (10) in the blood collection tube (9).
本实用新型有益技术效果:Beneficial technical effects of the utility model:
1、实用新型一个留置针装置可以配套多个采血装置,一次植入后可实现多次间断采血,避免反复穿刺;1. One indwelling needle device of the utility model can be equipped with multiple blood collection devices, and multiple intermittent blood collection can be realized after one implantation to avoid repeated punctures;
2、实用新型既可以实现多次间断采血,必要时可作为静脉通道输注药液,为护理人员节约大量时间,为患者减轻反复穿刺带来的痛苦;2. The utility model can realize multiple intermittent blood collection, and can be used as a venous channel to infuse medicinal liquid when necessary, saving a lot of time for nursing staff and reducing the pain caused by repeated punctures for patients;
3、实用新型内套管(8)进入固定针柄(3)到达软管(2)顶部过程中管夹(10)卡紧了整个采血通道,留置针内部的盐水或者肝素封管液不会大量进入采血通道,使其抽取的血液标本检验值更加准确;3. When the utility model inner sleeve (8) enters the fixed needle handle (3) and reaches the top of the hose (2), the tube clip (10) clamps the entire blood collection channel, and the saline or heparin sealing solution inside the indwelling needle will not A large number of blood samples enter the blood collection channel to make the test value of the blood samples drawn more accurate;
4、内套管(8)为支撑力好的金属,塑胶等材质构成,保证了在试管负压吸引时整个通路不会塌陷,易于采血,内套管(8)顶部为圆弧形结构,避免了在进入软管(2)过程中可能将其刺破。4. The inner sleeve (8) is made of metal, plastic and other materials with good supporting force, which ensures that the entire passage will not collapse when the test tube is sucked by negative pressure, and it is easy to collect blood. The top of the inner sleeve (8) has an arc-shaped structure, A possible puncture of the hose (2) during entry is avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型留置装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of indwelling device of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型采血装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the blood collection device of the present invention;
其中:保护套管-1, 软管-2,固定针柄-3,穿刺针芯-4,注液管-5,外穿刺针-6,纵向开口-7,内套管-8,采血管-9,管夹-10。Among them: protective sleeve-1, hose-2, fixed needle handle-3, puncture needle core-4, injection tube-5, outer puncture needle-6, longitudinal opening-7, inner sleeve-8, blood collection tube -9, pipe clamp -10.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例和附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
一种留置采血组合装置,包括留置装置和采血装置;所述留置装置包括中空的固定针柄(3)、穿刺针芯(4);所述固定针柄(3)底部开口,所述固定针柄(3)上方设置有与固定针柄(3)中空相通的软管(2),固定针柄(3)底部开口端由橡胶盖体封口;所述穿刺针芯(4)的尖端穿过橡胶盖并沿软管(2)穿出;所述固定针柄(3)一侧设置有与固定针柄(3)中空相通的注液管(5),注液管(5)管口处设置有封盖;An indwelling blood collection combination device, comprising an indwelling device and a blood collection device; the indwelling device includes a hollow fixed needle handle (3) and a puncture needle core (4); the bottom of the fixed needle handle (3) is open, and the fixed needle A hose (2) connected to the hollow of the fixed needle handle (3) is provided above the handle (3), and the bottom opening end of the fixed needle handle (3) is sealed by a rubber cover; the tip of the puncture needle core (4) passes through the The rubber cover is passed out along the hose (2); one side of the fixed needle handle (3) is provided with a liquid injection tube (5) connected to the hollow of the fixed needle handle (3), and the mouth of the liquid injection tube (5) is provided with a cover;
所述采血装置包括外穿刺针(6),所述外穿刺针(6)内套有内套管(8);所述外穿刺针(6)和内套管(8)外壁上分别设置有手柄,外穿刺针(6)上设置有供内套管(8)手柄通过的纵向开口(7);所述内套管(8)尾端与采血管(9)连接,采血管(9)上设置有管夹(10);The blood collection device includes an outer puncture needle (6), and an inner sleeve (8) is sleeved inside the outer puncture needle (6); the outer walls of the outer puncture needle (6) and the inner sleeve (8) are respectively provided with The handle, the outer puncture needle (6) is provided with a longitudinal opening (7) for the handle of the inner cannula (8) to pass through; the tail end of the inner cannula (8) is connected with the blood collection tube (9), and the blood collection tube (9) A pipe clamp (10) is arranged on it;
所述采血装置通过外穿刺针(6)插入穿刺针芯(4)与留置装置连接。The blood collection device is connected with the indwelling device through the insertion of the outer puncture needle (6) into the puncture needle core (4).
所述固定针柄(3)的结构为扁平状。The structure of the fixed needle handle (3) is flat.
所述软管(2)外套有保护套管(1)。The hose (2) is covered with a protective sleeve (1).
所述外穿刺针(6)内径与内套管(8)的外径一致;所述内套管(8)的最大外径与软管(2)的内径一致。The inner diameter of the outer puncture needle (6) is consistent with the outer diameter of the inner sleeve (8); the maximum outer diameter of the inner sleeve (8) is consistent with the inner diameter of the hose (2).
所述内套管(8)的材料为金属或医用硬质塑胶,其顶部为圆弧形。The inner sleeve (8) is made of metal or medical hard plastic, and its top is arc-shaped.
所述内套管(8)长度小于留置装置的长度。The length of the inner sleeve (8) is less than the length of the indwelling device.
首次使用时用注射器抽取盐水从注液管注入盐水排尽图一所示留置针内空气。选取患者血管,按留置针植入的常规操作植入后推出穿刺针芯,软管进入患者血管内,用无菌敷贴粘住患者植入处部分皮肤和固定针柄,使其留置针良好的固定于皮肤上。将管夹移动至采血管尾部并卡紧采血管。常规消毒固定针柄尾部后,一手指抵住内套管手柄底部,另一手指抵住外穿刺针手柄上部,从固定针柄底部刺入其内部中,实现了外穿刺针将内套管送入固定针柄内部。然后捏住内套管的手柄旋转使其手柄进入纵向开口,外穿刺针退出内套管落到采血管上。将内套管继续向前推进入软管,头端基本与软管平齐。将采血管尾部的针头刺入带有负压的试管内,打开卡槽(10),血液从内套管(8)内流出经采血管流入试管内。血液采集后卡住卡夹,将试管与针头分离,拔出内套管丢弃整个采血套件。注射器抽取配好的肝素封管液从注液管管口处封管以备下次使用。When using for the first time, use a syringe to extract saline and inject saline from the injection tube to exhaust the air in the indwelling needle as shown in Figure 1. Select the patient's blood vessel, and push out the puncture needle core after implantation according to the routine operation of indwelling needle implantation. fixed on the skin. Move the clamp to the end of the blood collection tube and lock the blood collection tube tightly. After conventional disinfection fixes the tail of the needle handle, put one finger against the bottom of the handle of the inner cannula, and the other finger against the upper part of the handle of the outer puncture needle, and penetrate into the inner part of the handle from the bottom of the fixed needle handle, realizing the delivery of the inner cannula by the outer puncture needle. into the fixed needle handle. Then pinch the handle of the inner sleeve and rotate to make the handle enter the longitudinal opening, and the outer puncture needle exits the inner sleeve and falls onto the blood collection tube. Push the inner sleeve further forward into the hose so that the tip is nearly flush with the hose. Insert the needle at the tail of the blood collection tube into the test tube with negative pressure, open the card slot (10), and the blood flows out from the inner sleeve (8) and flows into the test tube through the blood collection tube. After blood collection, the clip is stuck, the test tube is separated from the needle, the inner sleeve is pulled out and the entire blood collection kit is discarded. Draw out the prepared heparin tube lock solution from the syringe and seal the tube from the nozzle of the injection tube for the next use.
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CN111436952A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-24 | 合肥桂淮智能科技有限公司 | Disposable screw joint type blood collection needle used with indwelling needle |
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