CN213719112U

CN213719112U - Edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN213719112U
Application number: CN202022680757.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田兴义; 翟红丽
Original assignee: Shanxi Yulongxiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Yulongxiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device, which comprises a cultivation chamber, wherein a mounting plate is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the cultivation chamber, a planting layer is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the mounting plate, an edible mushroom body is uniformly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the planting layer, a temperature sensor and a single chip microcomputer are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the top end of the planting layer, mounting columns are respectively arranged at the top ends of the mounting plates at the two sides of the planting layer, a line limiting mechanism is respectively arranged at the two sides of the inner part of each mounting column, a mounting rod penetrating through the top end of each mounting column is arranged in each mounting column between the line limiting mechanisms, and a top plate is transversely arranged between the top ends of the mounting rods. The edible fungus body can be conveniently and uniformly sprayed.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auxiliary device technical field specifically is an edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device.

Background

The edible fungi contain polysaccharide substances beneficial to health and vitamins and mineral substances required by human bodies, have high nutritive value, are one of edible finished products popular to the public, have various types of edible fungi in China, are available in most areas, are divided into natural growth and artificial planting, and need an auxiliary device in the process of planting the edible fungi, and the existing auxiliary device can meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain problems, and has the following specific problems:

the existing auxiliary device has a simple structure, cannot adjust the distance between the spray head and the edible fungi according to the growth condition of the edible fungi, and if the distance between the spray head and the edible fungi is long, the pressure of a water source falling to the upper part of the edible fungi can cause the damage to the edible fungi.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an edible fungus cultivation auxiliary device comprises a cultivation chamber, wherein a mounting plate is installed at the middle position of the bottom end in the cultivation chamber, a planting layer is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the mounting plate, an edible fungus body is uniformly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the planting layer, a temperature sensor and a single chip microcomputer are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the top end of the planting layer, mounting columns are installed at the top ends of the mounting plates at two sides of the planting layer, a line limiting mechanism is installed at each of two sides in each mounting column, a mounting rod penetrating through the top end of each mounting column is installed in each mounting column between every two line limiting mechanisms, a top plate is transversely installed between the top ends of the mounting rods, a mounting rope is installed at the middle position of the top end of the top plate, a first driving motor is installed at one end of the top plate, a first rotating shaft penetrating through the bottom end of the top plate is installed at the output end of the first driving motor, and first driving motor evenly is provided with the mounting groove near the roof top of installation rope one side, the vertical tubular metal resonator of installing of bearing is passed through to the bottom of mounting groove, and the bottom of tubular metal resonator installs the shower nozzle, the intermediate position department on the inside top of cultivation room installs directional wheel, and the below of cultivation room both sides has evenly seted up the bleeder vent, the intermediate position department on cultivation room top installs the water tank, and the cultivation room top of water tank one side installs the water pump, the input of water pump is installed and is run through the installation pipe of water tank one side, and the output of water pump installs and run through the cultivation room and extend to the inside hose of mounting groove, one side top that the water pump was kept away from in the cultivation room is installed actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove and limiting blocks, the limiting groove is located on two sides of the inner portion of the mounting column, the limiting blocks matched with the limiting groove are mounted below the outer side of the limiting groove, and one side of each limiting block, which is close to the mounting rod, is fixedly connected with the mounting rod.

Based on the technical characteristics, the installation rod can be conveniently and stably moved up and down through the limiting groove and the limiting block.

Preferably, the action wheel is established to the outside cover of first pivot bottom, the pot head that the tubular metal resonator outside is close to the installation rope is equipped with from the driving wheel, and overlaps from the outside between driving wheel and the action wheel and be equipped with the installation belt.

Based on the technical characteristics, the first rotating shaft is convenient to drive the metal pipe to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel, the mounting belt and the driven wheel.

Preferably, the number of the spray heads is the same as that of the edible fungus bodies, and the vertical centers of the spray heads and the edible fungus bodies are located at the same position.

Based on the technical characteristics, the edible mushroom irrigation system is convenient for good irrigation of the edible mushroom body.

Preferably, the air holes are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical center line of the planting layer.

Based on the technical characteristics, the air in the cultivation room can conveniently circulate with the outside.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes mounting bracket, running roller, second pivot and second driving motor, the mounting bracket is located the top of cultivation room one side, and the bottom of mounting bracket installs second driving motor, the second pivot that runs through the mounting bracket is installed to second driving motor's output, and the outside cover of second pivot is equipped with the running roller, the one end that the roof was kept away from to the installation rope is connected with the running roller through directional wheel and the one side of running through the cultivation room.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, be convenient for utilize second driving motor to drive the running roller through the second pivot and rotate, the running roller is pulling installation rope when rotating immediately and is dragging the roof through directional wheel and upwards moving, and the domestic fungus body of being convenient for is at the growth-process, and the distance between the bottom of accuse shower nozzle and the domestic fungus body top is conveniently controlled, prevents that the top of shower nozzle is far away with the top of domestic fungus body, leads to the water source to spray the pressure of in-process and leads to the domestic fungus body to receive the phenomenon of damage.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the first driving motor is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then the first rotating shaft drives the metal pipe to rotate through the matching among the driving wheel, the mounting belt and the driven wheel, so that the spray head rotates along with the metal pipe, and the edible fungus body is conveniently and uniformly sprayed;

(2) utilize second driving motor to drive the running roller through the second pivot and rotate, the running roller is pulled the installation rope and is dragged the roof and upwards move through directional wheel when rotating immediately, and the domestic fungus body of being convenient for is at the growth in-process, and the bottom of accuse shower nozzle and the distance between the domestic fungus body top are conveniently prevented to the top of shower nozzle and the top of domestic fungus body far away, lead to the water source to spray the pressure of in-process and lead to the domestic fungus body to receive the phenomenon of damage.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the top plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a rope; 2. a first drive motor; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a travel limiting mechanism; 501. a limiting groove; 502. a limiting block; 6. a cultivation room; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. a spray head; 9. planting a layer; 10. a metal tube; 11. mounting a belt; 12. an edible mushroom body; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a driven wheel; 15. a single chip microcomputer; 16. mounting a column; 17. air holes are formed; 18. mounting a rod; 19. mounting grooves; 20. a top plate; 21. a hose; 22. a directional wheel; 23. a water pump; 24. a water tank; 25. installing a pipe; 26. a drive mechanism; 2601. a mounting frame; 2602. a roller; 2603. a second rotating shaft; 2604. a second drive motor.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an edible fungus cultivation auxiliary device comprises a cultivation chamber 6, a mounting plate 13 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end in the cultivation chamber 6, a planting layer 9 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the mounting plate 13, an edible fungus body 12 is uniformly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the planting layer 9, a temperature sensor 7 and a single chip microcomputer 15 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the top end of the planting layer 9, mounting columns 16 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the mounting plates 13 at the two sides of the planting layer 9, a limiting mechanism 5 is respectively arranged at the two sides in the mounting columns 16, a mounting rod 18 penetrating through the top end of the mounting column 16 is arranged in the mounting column 16 between the limiting mechanisms 5, each limiting mechanism 5 comprises a limiting groove 501 and a limiting block 502, the limiting grooves 501 are arranged at the two sides in the mounting column 16, the limiting blocks 502 matched with the limiting grooves 501 are arranged below the outer sides of the limiting grooves 501, one side of the limiting block 502 close to the mounting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 18, a top plate 20 is transversely arranged between the top ends of the mounting rods 18, a mounting rope 1 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the top plate 20, a first driving motor 2 is arranged at one end of the top plate 20, a first rotating shaft 3 penetrating through the bottom end of the top plate 20 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 2, a mounting groove 19 is uniformly formed in the top end of the top plate 20, close to one side of the mounting rope 1, of the first driving motor 2, a metal pipe 10 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove 19 through a bearing, a driving wheel 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 3, a driven wheel 14 is sleeved on one end, close to the mounting rope 1, of the outer side of the metal pipe 10, a mounting belt 11 is sleeved on the outer side between the driven wheel 14 and the driving wheel 4, a spray head 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the metal pipe 10, the spray head 8 and the edible fungus body 12 are the same in number, and the vertical centers of the spray head 8 and the edible fungus body 12 are located at the same position, the middle position of the top end in the cultivation room 6 is provided with an orientation wheel 22, air vents 17 are uniformly arranged below two sides of the cultivation room 6, the air vents 17 are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical center line of the planting layer 9, the middle position of the top end of the cultivation room 6 is provided with a water tank 24, the top end of the cultivation room 6 at one side of the water tank 24 is provided with a water pump 23, the input end of the water pump 23 is provided with an installation pipe 25 penetrating one side of the water tank 24, the output end of the water pump 23 is provided with a hose 21 penetrating the cultivation room 6 and extending to the inside of the installation groove 19, the upper part of one side of the cultivation room 6 far away from the water pump 23 is provided with a driving mechanism 26, the driving mechanism 26 comprises an installation frame 2601, a roller 2602, a second rotating shaft 2603 and a second driving motor 2604, the installation frame 2601 is positioned above one side of the cultivation room 6, the bottom end of the installation frame 2601 is provided with a second driving motor 2604, the output end of the second driving motor 2604 is provided with a second rotating shaft 2603 penetrating the installation frame, and the outside cover of second pivot 2603 is equipped with running roller 2602, and the one end that the installation rope 1 is kept away from roof 20 is connected with running roller 2602 through directional wheel 22 and the one side that runs through cultivation room 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the edible fungus watering device is used, the power is switched on, the humidity of the planting layer 9 is detected through the temperature sensor 7, when the humidity of the planting layer 9 is low, the planting layer 9 can transmit humidity information to the single chip microcomputer 15, the water pump 23 is controlled to be started through the single chip microcomputer 15, a water source in the water tank 24 is guided into the mounting groove 19 through the hose 21 by the water pump 23, the water source in the mounting groove 19 is guided into the spray head 8 through the metal pipe 10, the edible fungus body 12 is watered through the spray head 8, meanwhile, the first driving motor 2 is controlled to be started through the single chip microcomputer 15 in the watering process, the first driving motor 2 is used for driving the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, then the first rotating shaft 3 drives the metal pipe 10 to rotate through the matching of the driving wheel 4, the mounting belt 11 and the driven wheel 14, so that the spray head 8 rotates along with the metal pipe 10, and the edible fungus body 12 is conveniently and uniformly sprayed, because domestic fungus body 12 can rise along with production, accessible single chip microcomputer 15 control opens second driving motor 2604, utilize second driving motor 2604 to drive the running roller 2602 through second pivot 2603 and rotate, the running roller 2602 pulls installation rope 1 when rotating immediately and drags roof 20 through directional wheel 22 and upwards moves, domestic fungus body 12 of being convenient for is at the growth in-process, conveniently control the distance between the bottom of shower nozzle 8 and domestic fungus body 12 top, prevent that the top of shower nozzle 8 and domestic fungus body 12's top is far away, lead to the water source to spray the pressure of in-process and lead to domestic fungus body 12 to receive the phenomenon of damage. The above is the whole work content of the utility model.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device, includes cultivation room (6), its characterized in that: the cultivation room is characterized in that a mounting plate (13) is installed at the middle position of the bottom end inside the cultivation room (6), a planting layer (9) is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the mounting plate (13), edible fungus bodies (12) are evenly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the planting layer (9), a temperature sensor (7) and a single chip microcomputer (15) are installed at the left end and the right end of the top end of the planting layer (9) respectively, mounting columns (16) are installed at the top ends of the mounting plates (13) on the two sides of the planting layer (9), a limiting mechanism (5) is installed on the two sides inside the mounting columns (16), mounting rods (18) penetrating through the top ends of the mounting columns (16) are installed inside the mounting columns (16) between the limiting mechanisms (5), a top plate (20) is transversely installed between the top ends of the mounting rods (18), and a mounting rope (1) is installed at the middle position of the top end of the top plate (20), and a first driving motor (2) is installed at one end of the top plate (20), a first rotating shaft (3) penetrating through the bottom end of the top plate (20) is installed at the output end of the first driving motor (2), a mounting groove (19) is uniformly formed in the top end of the top plate (20) close to one side of the mounting rope (1) of the first driving motor (2), a metal pipe (10) is vertically installed at the bottom end of the mounting groove (19) through a bearing, a spray head (8) is installed at the bottom end of the metal pipe (10), a directional wheel (22) is installed at the middle position of the inner top end of the cultivation chamber (6), air holes (17) are uniformly formed below two sides of the cultivation chamber (6), a water tank (24) is installed at the middle position of the top end of the cultivation chamber (6), a water pump (23) is installed at the top end of the cultivation chamber (6) on one side of the water tank (24), and an installation pipe (25) penetrating through one side of the water tank (24) is installed at the input end of the water pump (23), and the output end of the water pump (23) is provided with a hose (21) which runs through the cultivation chamber (6) and extends to the inside of the mounting groove (19), and a driving mechanism (26) is arranged above one side of the cultivation chamber (6) far away from the water pump (23).

2. An edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting groove (501) and limiting blocks (502), the limiting groove (501) is located on two sides of the inner portion of the mounting column (16), the limiting blocks (502) matched with the limiting groove (501) are mounted below the outer side of the limiting groove (501), and one side, close to the mounting rod (18), of each limiting block (502) is fixedly connected with the mounting rod (18).

3. An edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein: action wheel (4) are established to the outside cover of first pivot (3) bottom, the pot head that is close to installation rope (1) in the tubular metal resonator (10) outside is equipped with from driving wheel (14), and overlaps from the outside between driving wheel (14) and action wheel (4) and is equipped with installation belt (11).

4. An edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the spray heads (8) is the same as that of the edible fungus bodies (12), and the vertical centers of the spray heads (8) and the edible fungus bodies (12) are located at the same position.

5. An edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: the air holes (17) are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical central line of the planting layer (9).

6. An edible mushroom cultivation auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (26) include mounting bracket (2601), running roller (2602), second pivot (2603) and second driving motor (2604), mounting bracket (2601) is located the top of cultivation room (6) one side, and second driving motor (2604) are installed to the bottom of mounting bracket (2601), second pivot (2603) of running through mounting bracket (2601) are installed to the output of second driving motor (2604), and the outside cover of second pivot (2603) is equipped with running roller (2602), the one end that roof (20) were kept away from in installation rope (1) is connected with running roller (2602) through orientation wheel (22) and the one side of running through cultivation room (6).