CN213710351U - Pouring template for kitchen and toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen bathroom reduces pouring template, horizontal support and vertical support including parallel arrangement, its characterized in that, horizontal support is connected through four corners support with vertical support, forms rectangular frame structure, and the stupefied vertical setting of back of the body is in the horizontal support top of parallel, and the stupefied end overlap joint of the back of the body is on the wall body, and another end sets up the round hole that the spool passes through, and the stupefied and square frame structure overlap joint of below of the back of the body forms the building and reduces pouring space. The utility model discloses hang that mould geometric dimensions is accurate, template rigidity is big, indeformable, ann tears the convenience open, not fragile, can have enough to meet the need the use, has improved labor efficiency greatly, has promoted the impression quality of concrete.

Description

Pouring template for kitchen and toilet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen bathroom reduces pouring template relates to building engineering construction technical field.

Background

At present, with the rapid development of house building construction in China, the construction technology is continuously mature, the requirements of construction standards are higher and higher, and the construction cost is continuously increased, so that huge pressure is brought to enterprises, and structural plate lowering treatment is mostly adopted when the structural top plate is designed to be inconsistent with the elevation of the layer of structure in rooms with water in toilets, kitchens and the like in common civil buildings. The formwork (commonly called as a hanging formwork) at the position of the descending plate is difficult to support, and because the formwork needs to be suspended and supported after the steel bars are bound, the situations of inaccurate positioning, infirm supporting, deformation of the formwork and the like easily exist. In addition, if the concrete pouring elevation is controlled seriously, a hanging die is easy to be embedded (commonly called as a die to be inserted), so that the defects of difficult demolition, irregular concrete forming, edge and corner missing, template deviation, insufficient plate lowering height and the like are caused.

Chinese patent application with application number CN201720621284.5 discloses a pouring toilet or kitchen concrete floor hangs mould structure, support piece including four cuboid forms, four support piece is fixed together and forms a frame shape body, and the relative medial surface that sets up of four supporters is the medial surface of supporter, and it is still including the connecting piece of connecting two adjacent supporter medial surfaces, support piece's lower extreme is provided with the regulating part, the regulating part include first regulation portion and with first regulation portion complex second regulation portion, first regulation portion is including fixing the fixed segment of supporter lower extreme with locate the cooperation section of fixed segment lower extreme, the external screw thread has been seted up on the cooperation section of first regulation portion, the cavernous structure has been seted up in the second regulation portion, seted up on the inner wall of cavernous structure with external screw thread complex internal thread.

The utility model discloses geometric dimensions is more accurate, and ann tears the convenience open, and is not fragile still can have enough to meet the need the use, has adopted the angle to support simultaneously to make the template structure more firm, and it is stupefied that the overlap joint has gone up the back of the body on horizontal support for the height difference value after the pouring is accomplished is more accurate.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses an invention aim at, to the problem that exists, provide a kitchen bathroom reduces pouring template, should hang the mould geometric dimensions accuracy, template rigidity is big, indeformable, ann tears the convenience open, not fragile, can have enough to meet the need the use, has improved labor efficiency greatly, has promoted the impression quality of concrete, and the discrepancy in elevation of formation simultaneously is accurate.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model discloses a kitchen bathroom reduces pouring template, including parallel arrangement's horizontal support and longitudinal support, its characterized in that, horizontal support and longitudinal support are connected through four sides angle support, form the rectangular frame structure, and the back arris is vertically arranged in parallel horizontal support top, and one end of the back arris is prolonged the overlap joint on the wall body to the wall body direction, and another end is prolonged the back end bottom surface and is set up the round hole that the spool passed, the overlap joint of back arris and lower rectangular frame structure forms the building and reduces pouring space;

furthermore, when concrete is poured, the back edges and the lower rectangular frame structures are overlapped to form a building, so that the pouring space for pouring the concrete is reduced, the height difference between the inner space and the outer space is formed, and the purpose of reducing pouring is achieved;

furthermore, corner supports are arranged on four corners of the rectangular frame, two sides of an inner corner of each corner support are connected with a transverse support and a longitudinal support in the vertical direction, the transverse support and the longitudinal support are connected, outer corner faces of the corner supports are closed and mutually perpendicular, no external corner is arranged on the inner corner face to form an opening, and a U-shaped inner opening corner support structure is formed by the outer corner face and the inner corner face; the corner support, the transverse support and the longitudinal support are short plates with connecting surfaces in an integrated structure, and the short plates on two sides of the connecting surfaces form an opening structure of an inner corner surface of the corner support; the angle support connecting surface is fixedly connected with the transverse support and the longitudinal support through connecting pins respectively;

furthermore, the corner supports are positioned on four corner points of the rectangular frame, and the U-shaped inner opening structure forms stable corner support to ensure that the rectangular frame structure is stable and does not deform; the inner angle opening surface bears the forces transmitted by the transverse and longitudinal rods, acts on the outer angle vertical surface and transmits the forces to the floor;

furthermore, the back edge is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the back edge is lapped on the parallel transverse supports, and the vertical surface of the back edge is provided with pins which penetrate through the vertical surface of the back edge and the transverse support connecting plate to form fixed connection of the back edge and the transverse support connecting plate; the distance between the back edge and the adjacent corner support is one fifth of the length of the transverse support;

furthermore, the back edge is fixed on the transverse support to form a downward force to stabilize the position of the lower rectangular frame, so that the condition that the surface of the concrete is uneven due to the deformation of the lower rectangular frame when the concrete is poured is avoided; meanwhile, one end of the back edge is fixed on the wall in a lap joint mode, and the other end of the back edge forms a two-end fixing structure after passing through a pipeline, so that the back edge is prevented from deviating;

furthermore, a transverse support is arranged below the lapping direction of the back edge towards the wall body, the transverse support and the transverse support above the rectangular frame structure form a # -shaped small-space frame structure, and two ends of the transverse support are connected with the corner supports;

furthermore, two fixed space structures can be arranged according to different building structures, so that the requirement of the size of the building space is met, and a more stable integral hanging mould structure is formed by additionally arranging a transverse support and an angle support;

furthermore, the line pipe passes through a round hole at one end of the back edge and is fixedly connected with the back edge through the sleeve; the sleeve can form concrete pouring height marks on the line pipe, so that the pouring thickness of a floor slab can be controlled, and the position of the formwork can be controlled according to the height of the sleeve.

The technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model provides a pouring template for a kitchen and toilet, which effectively solves the problem of the template dropping treatment required by the building elevation of the kitchen and toilet;

the method comprises the following specific steps:

1. the operation is convenient, the safety is high, and a large amount of working hours and materials can be saved;

2. the hanging die has accurate geometric dimension and accurate placement position of the back edge, and ensures the stability and safety of the structure while ensuring the force transmission;

3. the template has high rigidity, is not easy to deform, is convenient to install and disassemble, is not easy to damage, and can be recycled;

4. the spool is provided with a sleeve to fix the spool position, so that the thickness of a floor can be controlled, and the position of the hanging die can be adjusted;

5. the pouring is easy, the pouring process is simple and efficient, the formed building has a regular structure, the floor is smooth, and the height difference between the floor and.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a kitchen and toilet lower pouring template;

1-transverse support, 2-longitudinal support, 3-back edge, 4-transverse support connecting plate, 5-corner support, 6-connecting pin, 7-pin and 8-line pipe;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a galley-toilet lowered casting template;

1-transverse support, 3-back edge, 5-angle support, 8-line pipe and 9-sleeve;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a kitchen and toilet lower pouring form 1-1;

3-dorsal arris, 5-angular bracing, 6-connecting pin and 7-pin.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

In this embodiment, the adopted data is a preferred scheme, but is not used to limit the present invention;

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a kitchen and bathroom lower pouring form for forming a step difference between indoor and outdoor floor slabs of the kitchen and bathroom and simultaneously forming a drainage slope;

the building pouring device comprises transverse supports and longitudinal supports which are arranged in parallel, and is characterized in that the transverse supports and the longitudinal supports are connected through four-side corner supports to form a rectangular frame structure, a back edge is longitudinally arranged above the parallel transverse supports, one end of the back edge is lapped on a wall body, the other end of the back edge is provided with a round hole through which a wire pipe passes, and the back edge and the lower rectangular frame structure are lapped to form a building pouring reduction space;

in the embodiment, when the concrete is poured, the back edges and the lower rectangular frame structures are lapped to form a building, so that the pouring space is reduced, the concrete pouring of the inner floor of a kitchen and a toilet is formed, the height difference is formed between the poured building and the outdoor floor, the purpose of setting the suspended formwork is realized,

in the embodiment, the corner supports are arranged on four corners of the rectangular frame and are connected with the transverse supports and the longitudinal supports, the outer corner faces of the corner supports are closed and mutually perpendicular, no external corner is arranged on the inner corner face to form an opening, and the outer corner face and the inner corner face form a U-shaped inner opening corner support structure; the corner support, the transverse support and the longitudinal support are short plates with connecting surfaces in an integrated structure, and the short plates on two sides of the connecting surfaces form an opening structure of an inner corner surface of the corner support; the angle support connecting surface is fixedly connected with the transverse support and the longitudinal support through connecting pins respectively;

in the embodiment, the corner supports are connected with the transverse supports and the longitudinal supports which are arranged in parallel to form stable support connection points; meanwhile, when concrete is poured, the corner supports are of an internally-opened rectangular column structure, excessive concrete can be accumulated in the corner support rectangular columns, and the floor concrete can be conveniently leveled after the formwork is removed;

in the embodiment, rectangular wooden piles are arranged in the rectangular frame to be used as reserved ventilation openings of kitchens and bathrooms.

Example 2

In the embodiment, a group of transverse supporting structures can be additionally arranged according to structures of a kitchen and a toilet, angle supports are arranged at two ends of each transverse supporting rod, and one side of each angle support is abutted to a wall surface;

in the embodiment, two back ridges which are parallel and longitudinally arranged are lapped above the transverse support, the back ridges are L-shaped, the bottom surfaces of the back ridges are lapped on the transverse support, one side of the vertical surface of each back ridge comprises a vertical connecting plate and a transverse support, and a pin penetrates through the vertical surface of each back ridge from the other side to connect the back ridges and the transverse support connecting plates;

in the embodiment, the supporting distance between the two back edges and the adjacent corner is 1/5-3/1 transverse supporting length, preferably 1/5 transverse supporting length distance is adopted, the effect of the back edges on the lower frame structure is optimal, and the lower frame structure is more stable;

in the embodiment, one end of the back edge is lapped on the wall body, the other end of the back edge is fixed by vertically penetrating through the line pipe, and the back edge is more stable by fixing the two ends;

in this embodiment, spool and the stupefied aperture junction of back of the body set up the sleeve, the peripheral parcel galvanized iron wire of sleeve uses the back detachably repeatedly, and the sleeve top can mark the floor elevation, is convenient for control pouring floor thickness, can be used to the adjustment to hang the mould position simultaneously.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen bathroom reduces pouring template, includes parallel arrangement's horizontal support (1) and vertical support (2), its characterized in that, horizontal support (1) and vertical support (2) support (5) through the four sides angle and connect and form rectangular frame structure, stupefied (3) of the back of the body vertically set up in parallel horizontal support (1) top, stupefied (3) of the back of the body one end is to wall body direction extension overlap joint on the wall body, another end extension back again the end bottom surface set up the round hole that spool (8) passed, stupefied (3) of the back of the body and below rectangular frame structure overlap joint form the building and reduce the pouring space.

2. The kitchen and toilet pouring reduction formwork according to claim 1, wherein corner supports (5) are arranged at four corners of a rectangular frame, two sides of an inner corner of each corner support (5) are vertically connected with a transverse support (1) and a longitudinal support (2), an outer corner of each corner support (5) comprises two rectangular plates to form a closed mutually vertical structure, an inner corner of each corner support (5) comprises two short plates which are mutually vertical, the two short plates are not jointed to form an opening of an inner corner surface, and the outer corner surface and the inner corner form a U-shaped inner opening corner support (5) structure.

3. The kitchen and toilet pouring lowering formwork according to claim 1, wherein the back edge (3) is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a back edge (3) vertical surface and a back edge bottom surface, the back edge (3) bottom surface is lapped on the parallel transverse supports (1) and fixedly connected, pins (7) are arranged on the back edge (3) vertical surface and penetrate through the back edge (3) vertical surface and the transverse support connecting plate (4) to form the fixed connection of the back edge (3) and the transverse support connecting plate (4).

4. The pouring formwork for kitchens and toilets as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two ends of the transverse support (1) and the longitudinal support (2) are bent upwards to form a short connecting plate connected with the corner support (5), the short connecting plate, the transverse support (1) and the longitudinal support (2) form an L-shaped integrated structure on two sides of the corner support (5), and the L-shaped integrated structure is combined with an opening structure on the inner corner surface of the corner support (5).

5. A lowered casting formwork for kitchens and bathrooms as claimed in claim 4, wherein the connecting surface of the angle support (5) is fixedly connected with the horizontal support (1) and the vertical support (2) respectively through the connecting pin (6).

6. Kitchen and toilet drop cast formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that the back edge (3) is at a distance of one fifth of the length of the transverse strut (1) from the adjacent corner strut (5).

7. The pouring formwork for kitchens and toilets as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transverse support (1) is arranged below the lapping direction of the wall body of the back ridge (3), the transverse support (1) and the transverse support (1) above the rectangular frame structure form a small space frame structure in a shape of a Chinese character jing, and two ends of the transverse support (1) are connected with the corner supports (5).

8. The kitchen and toilet lower pouring template according to claim 1, characterized in that the line pipe (8) penetrates through a round hole at the end of the back edge (3), and the line pipe (8) is fixedly connected with the back edge (3) through a sleeve (9).

Images