CN213695452U - Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants - Google Patents

Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213695452U
CN213695452U CN202022762019.3U CN202022762019U CN213695452U CN 213695452 U CN213695452 U CN 213695452U CN 202022762019 U CN202022762019 U CN 202022762019U CN 213695452 U CN213695452 U CN 213695452U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
pipe
drill rod
section
bearing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022762019.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严荣斌
宾耀梅
黄光兰
陈莹莹
韩杰
李建凡
孙熹
卢晨升
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YULIN FORESTRY SCIENCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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YULIN FORESTRY SCIENCES RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN202022762019.3U priority Critical patent/CN213695452U/en
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Publication of CN213695452U publication Critical patent/CN213695452U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a red imported fire ant nest excision device, the characteristic is that the blade is installed at a section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the blade inner is adorned admittedly on the drilling rod outer diameter wall, it is gapped between blade outer end and a section of thick bamboo inner diameter wall, the drilling rod has the centre bore, the pipe is installed to the port on the centre bore, the bearing is installed on the drilling rod top, the bearing is installed at the seat wheel, the seat wheel is installed on a section of thick bamboo top, the seat wheel has the bearing position, there is the rotation belt between seat wheel and the rotation belt pulley, the motor shaft at the motor is installed to the rotation belt pulley, the support is installed to the motor, the support mounting is on a section of thick bamboo external diameter, the handle is installed to section of. The advantages are novel design, simple structure, easy manufacture, convenient installation and use, no environmental pollution, good effect of killing red imported fire ants and over 99 percent of killing rate.

Description

Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of the agricultural chemical industry, especially, red imported fire ant nest excision device.
Background
Red imported fire ant (academic name: S)olenopsis invictaBuren) the red fire ant is widely distributed and is one of the destructive invasive organisms. In China, Solenopsis invicta is an invading organism. The solenopsis invicta has strong adaptability, poor feeding property and strong fecundity and aggressiveness, and can cause disasters in a short period when newly introduced into an area.
The red imported fire ant has the capability of attacking and repeatedly stinging human bodies. Once the ant nest is disturbed, the red fire ants quickly come out of the nest to send out a strong attack behavior. The red fire ants clamp the skin of a person by using the palate, and the tail ends of the abdomens are used for continuously stinging the human body for many times, so that venom is released from the venom sac every time the human body stings. The human body is stinged by the red imported fire ants and feels painful as fire burns, and then blisters as burns appear.
The red imported fire ants cause serious ecological disasters in the invaded zone and are large enemies of biodiversity protection and agricultural production. The solenopsis invicta is fed with seeds, roots, fruits and the like of various crops, and the seedlings are damaged, so that the yield is reduced. It damages the irrigation system, reduces work efficiency, attacks livestock, and causes agricultural losses. Research shows that the ant diversity is low in the area where the red fire ants establish the ant colony.
The control of solenopsis invicta has been a major issue. At present, chemical prevention and treatment are commonly used at home and abroad, but the common chemical prevention and treatment has poor attraction capability to the solenopsis invicta, small food intake, waste of a large amount of grain resources, environmental pollution and high prevention and treatment cost.
The bait for preventing and controlling the solenopsis invicta generally adopts chemical agent poisoning as a main part, and the components of the bait for preventing and controlling the solenopsis invicta on the market basically comprise an insecticide, an attractant, bait and a preservative, wherein the insecticide mainly adopts fipronil, sulfluramid and the like; fish meal, spice, protein powder and the like are mostly adopted as the attractant, and corn flour, soybean flour and the like are adopted as the bait; the preservative is generally potassium sorbate or sodium benzoate. The bait has certain effect on preventing and controlling the solenopsis invicta, but generally has poor luring capability on the solenopsis invicta, small food consumption, waste of a large amount of grain resources, pollution to the environment and high prevention and control cost. Reference 1, application No.: CN 106689089A, invention name: the utility model provides a be exclusively used in clearing device of harmful ant class, lure ant mechanism including setting up the closed loop track in the frame, sliding connection has the several to lure ant platform on the closed loop track, it is located closed loop track's top to go out ant mechanism, it includes the sealed section of thick bamboo of fixed mounting in the frame to go out ant mechanism, vertical sliding connection has the cage that is used for sealing to lure ant platform on the sealed section of thick bamboo, be equipped with flame projecting mechanism in the sealed section of thick bamboo and be used for detecting the detection mechanism who lures ant platform, detection mechanism is connected with flame projecting mechanism electricity, it is located sealed section of thick bamboo one side to bury ant mechanism, first cylinder fixed mounting is in the frame, the drill pipe is connected on the piston rod of first cylinder, the taper drill bit is formed by several steel sheet combinations, each steel sheet all articulates on the drill pipe, every steel sheet middle part all articulates there is the connecting rod, be equipped. By implementing the technical scheme, the effect of timely treating the harmful ant corpses is achieved. Reference 2, application No.: CN202020280593, title of the invention: the utility model provides an electric power box with induced transfer is from function of putting out which structure includes first chamber door, hinge, apron, box, bottom plate, automatically controlled box, dead slot, termite killer, second chamber door. The utility model discloses an install termite killer among box bottom chamber dead slot, switch on circuit when the less electric current of automatically controlled box output links to each other the power cord, make the light source cover luminous under the dark condition and lure the termite, during the termite gets into the recess body from bottom plate surface through-hole, under the shining of light source, album worm storehouse inner wall fluorescence meets the reflection and self-brightens, can induce the termite from entering the insect population entering insect chute to album worm storehouse in, enter the wide narrow structure down of insect population design, narrow opening in outer width promptly, can effectively avoid the former way of termite to return, the termite dies after the grain is absolutely watered, the function of killing the power box has, open during the clearance and examine board centralized processing termite, and then improve the safety in utilization of power box. The structural features of the comparison documents 1, 2 are different from those of the present patent application.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a through cutting of electromechanical combination structure, extrusion, friction, water logging, high temperature multiple function exterminate red fire ant nest device. The nest removing device for the red fire ants has the unique characteristics of simple structure, advanced equipment, unique process method, easy manufacture, convenient installation and use, and unique effect of killing the red fire ants, cleanly and thoroughly solves the toxic hazard of the red fire ants, benefits the mankind, and protects the ecological environment.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that, a red imported fire ant nest removing device, including drilling rod, blade, a section of thick bamboo inner chamber, the discharging pipe, the horn mouth, a bearing, the bolt, the pipe, the bearing cap, the seat wheel, the belt, the air-supply line, the exhaust pipe, rotate the belt pulley, the motor shaft, including a motor, an end support, the drill way, the hole, a handle, clearance and bearing position, its characterized in that blade 2 is installed at a section of thick bamboo inner chamber 4, blade 2 inner end dress is fixed on drilling rod 1 outer diameter wall, there is clearance 22 between blade 2 outer end and a section of thick bamboo 3 inner diameter wall, drilling rod 1 has centre bore 20, pipe 9 is installed to centre bore 20 upper end mouth, bearing 7 is installed at drilling rod 1 top, bearing 7 is installed at seat wheel 11, seat wheel 11 is installed on a section of thick bamboo 3 top, seat wheel 11 has bearing position 23, there is rotation belt 12 between seat wheel 11, the motor 17 is provided with a support 18, the support 18 is arranged on the outer diameter of the barrel 3, a handle 21 is arranged on the outer diameter above the barrel 3, a discharge pipe 5 is arranged on the outer diameter above the barrel 3, and an air inlet pipe 13, the discharge pipe 5 and an exhaust gas pipe 14 are arranged on the outer diameter wall of the barrel 3.
The inner ports of the air inlet pipe 13 and the exhaust gas pipe 14 are communicated with the inner cavity 4 of the cylinder.
The discharge pipe 5 is provided with a bell mouth 6 which is communicated with the inner cavity 4 of the cylinder.
The distance between the blade 2 and the inner diameter wall 22 of the barrel 3 is more than 1 mm.
The bottom end of the hole 20 is provided with a through hole at the bottom end of the drill rod 1.
A handle 21 is mounted on the outer diameter wall above the barrel 3.
The blades 2 are uniformly distributed on the drill rod 1 in an inclined upward manner, and the blades 2 are arranged on the drill rod 1 in a rotary vane shape.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding effect is: the method of the utility model is used for preventing and treating without using chemical agents, and has no influence on the environment. The red fire ants are trapped and killed by using chemical agents, and because of the broad spectrum of the trapping and killing agents, residual agents can be picked up by other kinds of ants in actual operation, so that false killing is caused. The nest identification of the red fire ants is very high, and the situation does not happen when the red fire ants are killed physically. The utility model discloses have the modern design, the simple structure, it is easy to make, installation convenient to use, no environmental pollution kills red imported fire ant effectual, kills the rate and reaches more than 99%.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right-side view schematic diagram of the assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the drill rod installation blade of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a drill rod installation blade according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic drawing of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: the drill rod comprises a drill rod 1, a blade 2, a barrel 3, a barrel inner cavity 4, a discharge pipe 5, a bell mouth 6, a bearing 7, a bolt 8, a pipe 9, a bearing cover 10, a seat wheel 11, a belt 12, an air inlet pipe 13, an exhaust gas pipe 14, a rotating belt pulley 15, a motor shaft 16, a motor 17, a support 18, an orifice 19, a hole 20, a handle 21, a gap 22 and a bearing position 23.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment 1, a ground drill with a drill rod of 6cm in diameter is driven by power, two groups of metal wind blades are arranged at the tail part of the ground drill rod,
the blade edge is the blade form, and when the ground auger rotated, the blade simultaneously moved, produced corresponding centrifugal force. The ant nest soil brought by the ground auger and the red imported fire ants are cut at high speed and rubbed with a cylindrical gap with the diameter of 6.3cm, thereby achieving the effect of killing the ants. Each group of fan blades is 11 pieces in total, and the distance is 1.5 cm. The top of the cylinder is provided with two round holes with the diameter phi of 3cm in a split mode, one of the round holes is a discharge hole, soil brought by the ground auger is treated and then discharged, and the other round hole is provided with an air inlet pipe 13 of an air inlet motor and a power device exhaust gas pipeline. When the air inlet motor is electrified, air is introduced into the cylinder, and air is blown to blades in the cylinder; when the power device drives the ground auger to rotate, the generated high-temperature waste gas blows the blades after being collected, and the soil and the red imported fire ants brought by the ground auger are blown out to the discharge hole by the two groups of gases. And (4) killing the ants by the high-temperature gas at high temperature on part of the unharmed red fire ants.
In the embodiment 2, the blade 2 is fixedly connected to the outer diameter of the drill rod 1, the outer end of the blade 2 is the barrel 3, the blade 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 4 of the barrel, a gap 22 is reserved between the blade 2 and the inner diameter side wall of the barrel 3, the distance is about 7-20 mm, the lower end of the drill rod 1 is conical, the conical tip is provided with an orifice 19, the orifice 20 is communicated with the pipe 9, and the pipe 9 is externally connected with a water source or liquid medicine. The side wall of the upper part of the cylinder 3 is provided with a discharge pipe 5, an air inlet pipe 13 and an exhaust gas pipe 14, the air inlet pipe 13 is connected with an external air source, the exhaust gas pipe 14 is connected with the inner cavity 4 of the cylinder, and the heat generated when the motor rotates the drill rod 1 and cuts the rotary blade 2 is recovered. The inner end of the discharge pipe 5 is provided with a bell mouth 6, the bell mouth 6 is used for ant nest materials and soil which are cut by the drill rod 1 during working and are discharged out of the ground through the discharge pipe 5, the bell mouth 6 is communicated with the inner cavity 4 of the cylinder, and the inner ports of the air inlet pipe 13 and the waste gas pipe 14 are communicated with the inner cavity 4 of the cylinder. The tube 9 connects the phase through holes 20. The top end of the drill rod 1 is provided with a bearing 7, the bearing 7 is arranged at a bearing position 23, and the seat wheel 11 is arranged at the top of the barrel 3. The seat wheel 11 is a round wheel and is provided with a bearing position 23, the outer diameter of the seat wheel is provided with a belt 12 connected with a rotating belt pulley 15, and the rotating belt pulley 15 is arranged on a motor shaft 16. Motor shaft 16 is the central rotating shaft of motor 17. The motor 17 is fixed to a support 18, the support 18 being mounted on the outer wall of the drum 3. The motor 17 is a direct current motor and/or an alternating current motor, the voltage of the direct current motor is 12-36V, and the power is more than 30W. The blades 2 are equally arranged on the outer diameter wall of the drill rod 1. The blades 2 are obliquely and upwards installed in the inner cavity 4 of the barrel in a spiral shape like a turbine impeller. The blades 2 have 12 blades and are mounted in 2 groups on the outer diameter wall of the drill rod 1.
Embodiment 3, referring to the drawings, and embodiments 1 and 2, an external thread is formed on the top of the drill rod 1. A crank rocker is connected with the external thread, and the drill rod 1 is directly rocked by the crank rocker. The drill rod 1 with the rotary blade 2 is used for cutting the ant nest, and the aim of transmission without installing a motor 17 is achieved. However, the wheel 11 should be provided with a bearing 7, and the installation structure of the drill rod 1, the blade 2, the barrel 3, the discharge pipe 5, the air inlet pipe 13 and the exhaust gas pipe 14 is unchanged, similar to the structure of the embodiment 1, and the structure of the hole 20 and the pipe 9 are not used in the center of the drill rod 1, so that the effects of the embodiments 1 and 2 are also achieved. A handle 21 is arranged on the outer diameter wall of the barrel 3 and is used for operating the drill rod 1.

Claims (7)

1. A device for picking up ant nest of red imported fire ant is composed of drill rod, blade, cylinder, internal cavity of cylinder, discharging tube and loudspeaker
Horn mouth, bearing, bolt, pipe, bearing cover, seat wheel, belt, air inlet pipe, waste gas pipe, rotating belt pulley, motor shaft, motor, support, orifice, hole, handle, gap and bearing position, characterized in that the blade (2) is installed in the barrel inner cavity (4), the inner end of the blade (2) is fixed on the outer diameter wall of the drill rod (1), a gap (22) is arranged between the outer end of the blade (2) and the inner diameter wall of the barrel (3), the drill rod (1) is provided with a central hole (20), the upper end opening of the central hole (20) is provided with a pipe (9), the top end of the drill rod (1) is provided with a bearing (7), the bearing (7) is installed on the seat wheel (11), the seat wheel (11) is installed on the top of the barrel (3), the seat wheel (11) is provided with a bearing position (23), the belt (12) is arranged between the seat wheel (11) and the rotating belt pulley (15), the rotating belt pulley (15, support (18) are installed to motor (17), and support (18) are installed on section of thick bamboo (3) external diameter, and handle (21) are installed to section of thick bamboo (3) top external diameter, install discharging pipe (5) on section of thick bamboo (3) top external diameter, and air-supply line (13), discharging pipe (5) and exhaust pipe (14) are installed to section of thick bamboo (3).
2. The nest picking device for the red imported fire ants according to claim 1, wherein the inner ports of the air inlet pipe (13) and the exhaust gas pipe (14) are communicated with the inner cavity (4) of the cylinder.
3. The nest removal device for solenopsis invicta ants according to claim 1, wherein the discharge pipe (5) has a bell mouth (6) communicating with the inner cavity (4) of the cartridge.
4. The nest picking device for red imported fire ant according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the blade (2) and the gap (22) of the inner diameter wall of the barrel (3) is 1mm or more.
5. The nest picking device for red imported fire ant ants according to claim 1 characterised in that the bottom end of the hole (20) is through the hole at the bottom end of the drill rod (1).
6. The nest picking device for red imported fire ants according to claim 1, wherein a handle (21) is attached to an outer diameter wall above the cylinder (3).
7. The nest removing device for the red imported fire ants according to claim 1, wherein the blades (2) are obliquely and uniformly arranged on the drill rod (1) upwards, and the blades (2) are arranged on the drill rod (1) in a spiral leaf shape.
CN202022762019.3U 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants Expired - Fee Related CN213695452U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022762019.3U CN213695452U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022762019.3U CN213695452U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213695452U true CN213695452U (en) 2021-07-16

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CN202022762019.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213695452U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112243997A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-01-22 玉林市林业科学研究所 Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants and technological method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112243997A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-01-22 玉林市林业科学研究所 Ant nest removing device for red imported fire ants and technological method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210716

Termination date: 20211125

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee