CN213694750U - Environment-friendly treatment facility based on farmland straw - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly processing device based on farmland straw, which comprises a carrier vehicle body, wherein a feed pipe is arranged inside the carrier vehicle body, one end of the feed pipe is connected with a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe is connected with a pulverizer, one end of the pulverizer is connected with a discharge hopper, a plurality of spray heads are equidistantly arranged at the top end inside the discharge hopper, a water tank is arranged on the top surface of the carrier vehicle body, a water pump is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end inside the water tank through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the spray heads through a pipeline, a ditching plow is arranged at one end of the carrier vehicle body, a land wheel is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the ditching plow, the straw is sprayed by the water pump, the straw is buried by the ditching plow, the, so that the crops can grow better.

Description

Environment-friendly treatment facility based on farmland straw

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw treatment technical field specifically is an environment-friendly treatment facility based on farmland straw.

Background

Straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, more than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, and is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, the straw is also a coarse feed and can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminant cattle, sheep and the like, farmers usually directly burn the straw in the field, the burned straw becomes a fertilizer for soil, the generated smoke can take away part of nutrient substances of the straw, and the atmosphere pollution is caused by a large amount of smoke generated by burning, so that an environment-friendly device for treating the straw is urgently needed.

However, the treatment equipment for the environment-friendly farmland straws in the current market only simply crushes the straws and flatly lays the straws in the farmland, so that the straws cannot be fermented to completely enhance the farmland fertility, and the straw fermentation and the crops compete for nutrition to influence the growth of the crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a, can effectively solve the unable fermentation of straw that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and strengthen farmland fertility completely, lead to straw fermentation and crops to strive for the problem that nutrition influences crops growth.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly treatment facility based on farmland straw, includes the carrier loader automobile body, carrier loader automobile body internally mounted has the punishment in advance pipe, punishment in advance pipe one end is connected with the inlet pipe, inlet pipe one end is connected with rubbing crusher, rubbing crusher one end is connected with out the hopper, go out the inside top equidistance of hopper and install a plurality of shower heads, the water tank is installed to carrier loader automobile body top surface, the water pump is installed to water tank bottom one side, the water pump is intake and is held to be connected with the inside bottom of water tank through the pipeline, the water pump goes out the water end and is connected with the shower head through the pipeline, the ditching plough is installed to carrier loader automobile body one end, the land wheel is installed to ditching plough bottom one.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the water pump penetrates through the discharge hopper through a pipeline and is connected with a plurality of spray headers which are equidistantly arranged at the top end inside the discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper penetrates through one side, close to the furrow plough, of the carrier vehicle body and is arranged inside the carrier vehicle body.

Preferably, the feeder hopper is installed to carrier loader automobile body head one end, feeder hopper internally mounted has the cutting wheel, driving motor has been placed to feeder hopper one side, driving motor is connected with the cutting wheel through the belt, a plurality of pivots are installed to feeder hopper limit portion equidistance, a plurality of disc cutting knives have been cup jointed in the pivot outside, the pivot motor is installed to the feeder hopper top surface, and is a plurality of the pivot all links to each other with the pivot motor through the reducing gear box, the feeder hopper is close the one end of carrier loader automobile body position department and is linked together with the material passing pipe other end, driving motor and pivot motor input all with external power supply output electric connection.

Preferably, the cutting wheel both ends are rotated with the inside both sides of feeder hopper and are connected, the one end that the cutting wheel is close to driving motor runs through the feeder hopper and is connected with driving motor through the belt.

Preferably, the position department that is located the punishment in advance pipe is connected with the inlet pipe and packs the pipe, crossing department rotates between inlet pipe and the packing pipe and is connected with the switching board, adjusting screw is installed to switching board top surface one end, adjusting screw top fixed mounting has the handle, the punishment in advance pipe top corresponds adjusting screw position department and has seted up the arc guiding hole, packing pipe one end is connected with the stock chest, the baling press is installed to stock chest one side.

Preferably, the baling press is located carrier loader automobile body one side middle part, the handle diameter is greater than arc guiding hole width, adjusting screw diameter is less than arc guiding hole width.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. be provided with water pump, water tank and ditching plough, spray kibbling straw with the inside biological bacterial starter liquid of water tank through the water pump, bury kibbling straw through the ditching plough, carry out the compaction through the farmland that the wheel pair was buried for the fermentation process of straw, make the farmland strengthen the fertility fast, make the growth that crops can be better.

2. Be provided with disc cutting knife, cutting wheel and rubbing crusher, hinge into the feeder hopper with the straw through the disc cutting knife, carry out a rough cutting to the straw through the cutting wheel earlier, smash the straw after the rough cutting through rubbing crusher for the straw is smashed thoroughly, avoids leading to farmland soil scarcity after burying because of the straw is too big.

3. Be provided with switch board, stock chest and baling press, can make the straw in the material pipe only get into the baling pipe through rotating the switch board to the one end that is close to the inlet pipe, the straw gets into the stock chest from the baling pipe and stores, can pack the straw of storing through the baling press for the equipment is convenient to be used according to the demand of difference.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the material passing pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutting wheel structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the switching plate of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a carrier vehicle body; 2. a material passing pipe; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a pulverizer; 5. a discharge hopper; 6. a shower head; 7. a water tank; 8. a water pump; 9. a furrow plough; 10. a land wheel; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a cutting wheel; 13. a drive motor; 14. a belt; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a disc cutter; 17. a spindle motor; 18. a reduction gearbox; 19. packaging the tube; 20. a switch board; 21. adjusting the screw rod; 22. a handle; 23. an arc-shaped guide hole; 24. a storage tank; 25. a baling machine.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1-6, the utility model provides a technical scheme, an environment-friendly processing device based on farmland straws, which comprises a carrier vehicle body 1, a feed pipe 2 is arranged in the carrier vehicle body 1, one end of the feed pipe 2 is connected with a feed pipe 3, one end of the feed pipe 3 is connected with a crusher 4, one end of the crusher 4 is connected with a discharge hopper 5, a plurality of spray heads 6 are arranged at the top end of the interior of the discharge hopper 5 at equal intervals, a water tank 7 is arranged on the top surface of the carrier vehicle body 1, a water pump 8 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the water tank 7, the water inlet end of the water pump 8 is connected with the bottom end of the interior of the water tank 7 through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump 8 is connected with the spray heads 6 through a pipeline, a furrow plough 9 is arranged at one end of the carrier vehicle body 1, a land wheel 10 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the furrow 9, the input, go out hopper 5 and run through carrier loader automobile body 1 and be close to ditching plough 9 one side and install inside carrier loader automobile body 1, spray kibbling straw with the inside biological bacterial starter culture liquid of water tank 7 through water pump 8, bury kibbling straw through ditching plough 9, carry out the compaction to the farmland of burying through land wheel 10 for the fermentation process of straw, make the farmland strengthen fertility fast, make the growth that crops can be better.

A feed hopper 11 is arranged at one end of the head part of a carrier vehicle body 1, a cutting wheel 12 is arranged in the feed hopper 11, a transmission motor 13 is arranged at one side of the feed hopper 11, the transmission motor 13 is connected with the cutting wheel 12 through a belt 14, a plurality of rotating shafts 15 are equidistantly arranged at the edge part of the feed hopper 11, a plurality of disc cutters 16 are sleeved outside the rotating shafts 15, a rotating shaft motor 17 is arranged at the top surface of the feed hopper 11, the rotating shafts 15 are all connected with a rotating shaft motor 17 through a reduction box 18, one end of the feed hopper 11 close to the position of the carrier vehicle body 1 is communicated with the other end of a material passing pipe 2, the input ends of the transmission motor 13 and the rotating shaft motor 17 are both electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the two ends of the cutting wheel 12 are rotatably connected with the two sides in the feed hopper 11, the straw is firstly roughly cut once through the cutting wheel 12, and the straw after rough cutting is crushed through the crusher 4, so that the straw is crushed thoroughly, and loose farmland soil caused by too large straw burying is avoided.

A packing pipe 19 is connected at the position where the feed pipe 2 is connected with the feed pipe 3, a switching plate 20 is rotatably connected at the intersection between the feed pipe 3 and the packing pipe 19, an adjusting screw 21 is installed at one end of the top surface of the switching plate 20, a handle 22 is fixedly installed at the top end of the adjusting screw 21, an arc-shaped guide hole 23 is formed at the top end of the feed pipe 2 corresponding to the adjusting screw 21, a storage chute 24 is connected at one end of the packing pipe 19, a packer 25 is installed at one side of the storage chute 24, the packer 25 is located at the middle part of one side of the carrier vehicle body 1, the diameter of the handle 22 is larger than the width of the arc-shaped guide hole 23, the diameter of the adjusting screw 21 is smaller than the width of the arc-shaped guide hole 23, the straw in the feed pipe 2 can only enter the packing pipe 19 by rotating the switching plate 20 to the end close to, the equipment can be conveniently used according to different requirements.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the straws in the farmland need to be treated, the carrier vehicle body 1 is started to integrally move the equipment to the farmland, the straws are treated according to the requirements of farmers, when the farmers want to return the straws to the field, the handle 22 is unscrewed to loosen the adjusting screw 21, the handle 22 is pushed to one end of the arc-shaped guiding hole 23 close to the packing tube 19 along the arc-shaped guiding hole 23 to block the channel between the material passing tube 2 and the packing tube 19, the material passing tube 2 is communicated with the material inlet tube 3, then the handle 22 is screwed to screw the adjusting screw 21, the handle 22 extrudes the arc-shaped guiding hole 23 to fix the handle 22 in place, the transmission motor 13, the rotating shaft motor 17, the crusher 4 and the water pump 8 are started, the disc cutter 16 is driven by the rotating shaft motor 17 to rotate to hinge the straws into the feed hopper 11 in the moving process of the carrier vehicle body 1, the transmission motor 13 drives the cutting wheel 12 to rotate by the belt 14 to roughly cut the straws in the feed hopper, the straws are crushed or packed more easily subsequently, the straws after rough cutting enter a feeding pipe 3 through a material passing pipe 2 and then enter a crusher 4 through the feeding pipe 3, then the straws are crushed inside the crusher 4, the straws are crushed more thoroughly after rough cutting, loose farmland soil caused by burying too large straws is avoided, the crushed straws fall into a discharge hopper 5, a water pump 8 sprays biological strain fermentation agent liquid inside a water tank 7 to the crushed straws through a spray head 6, the spray head 6 is provided with power by the water pump 8 to spray and flush the crushed straws inside the discharge hopper 5, the flushed straws are discharged from the discharge hopper 5 and fall into a farmland, the straws are ploughed by a ditching plough 9 and buried into the farmland, a land wheel 10 compacts a farmland ploughed and buried by the ditching plough 9, all equipment are closed after the operation is completed, a carrying vehicle body 1 is started to move the equipment integrally, creates a good fermentation environment for the straws, accelerates the fermentation process of the straws, quickly strengthens the fertility of the farmland and leads the crops to grow better.

When farmers need to take away straws for making feed, producing methane and the like, the handle 22 can be screwed to loosen the adjusting screw 21, the handle 22 is pushed to one end of the arc-shaped guide hole 23 close to the feed pipe 3 along the arc-shaped guide hole 23 to block the channel between the material passing pipe 2 and the feed pipe 3, so that the material passing pipe 2 is communicated with the packing pipe 19, then the handle 22 is screwed to tighten the adjusting screw 21, the handle 22 extrudes the arc-shaped guide hole 23 to fix the handle 22 in place, the transmission motor 13, the rotating shaft motor 17 and the packing machine 25 are started, the roughly cut straws enter the packing tube 19 through the feeding tube 2, then the straws are fed into the storage tank 24 through the packing tube 19, the straws enter the packing machine 25 from the storage tank 24 for packing, the packed straws fall down from the middle part of one side of the carrier vehicle body 1, the straw can be conveniently picked up and taken away by farmers, so that the equipment can be conveniently used according to different requirements.

The biological strain leavening agent liquid in the water tank 7 consists of a biological strain leavening agent and water, the crusher 4 is 9Z-6A, the packer 25 is SL-50X 80, and the crusher 4 and the packer 25 are powered by a power system in the carrier vehicle body 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly treatment facility based on farmland straw, includes carrier loader automobile body (1), its characterized in that: a material passing pipe (2) is arranged in the carrier vehicle body (1), one end of the material passing pipe (2) is connected with a material inlet pipe (3), one end of the feeding pipe (3) is connected with a crusher (4), one end of the crusher (4) is connected with a discharge hopper (5), a plurality of spray headers (6) are arranged at the top end of the inner part of the discharge hopper (5) at equal intervals, a water tank (7) is arranged on the top surface of the carrier vehicle body (1), a water pump (8) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the water tank (7), the water inlet end of the water pump (8) is connected with the bottom end inside the water tank (7) through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump (8) is connected with the spray header (6) through a pipeline, a ditching plough (9) is installed to carrier loader automobile body (1) one end, land wheel (10) are installed to ditching plough (9) bottom one side, water pump (8) input and external power supply output electric connection.

2. The farmland straw-based environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water outlet end of the water pump (8) is connected with a plurality of spray headers (6) which are equidistantly arranged at the top end inside the discharge hopper (5) through a pipeline penetrating through the discharge hopper (5), and the discharge hopper (5) is arranged inside the carrier vehicle body (1) through one side of the carrier vehicle body (1) close to the furrow plough (9).

3. The environment-friendly farmland straw-based processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (11) is installed at one end of the head of the carrier vehicle body (1), a cutting wheel (12) is installed inside the feed hopper (11), a transmission motor (13) is placed at one side of the feed hopper (11), the transmission motor (13) is connected with the cutting wheel (12) through a belt (14), a plurality of rotating shafts (15) are installed at the edge of the feed hopper (11) at equal intervals, a plurality of disc cutters (16) are sleeved outside the rotating shafts (15), a rotating shaft motor (17) is installed at the top surface of the feed hopper (11), a plurality of rotating shafts (15) are connected with the rotating shaft motor (17) through a reduction gearbox (18), one end of the feed hopper (11) close to the carrier vehicle body (1) is communicated with the other end of the material passing pipe (2), and the input ends of the transmission motor (13) and the rotating shaft motor (17) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.

4. The farmland straw-based environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein both ends of the cutting wheel (12) are rotatably connected with both sides inside the feed hopper (11), and one end of the cutting wheel (12) close to the transmission motor (13) penetrates through the feed hopper (11) and is connected with the transmission motor (13) through a belt (14).

5. The environment-friendly processing equipment based on farmland straws as claimed in claim 3, wherein a packing tube (19) is connected at the position where the feed pipe (2) is connected with the feed pipe (3), a switching plate (20) is rotatably connected at the intersection between the feed pipe (3) and the packing tube (19), an adjusting screw (21) is installed at one end of the top surface of the switching plate (20), a handle (22) is fixedly installed at the top end of the adjusting screw (21), an arc-shaped guide hole (23) is formed at the position where the top end of the feed pipe (2) corresponds to the adjusting screw (21), one end of the packing tube (19) is connected with a storage chute (24), and a packing machine (25) is installed at one side of the storage chute (24).

6. The farmland straw-based environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the baler (25) is located in the middle of one side of the carrier vehicle body (1), the handle (22) has a diameter larger than the width of the arc-shaped guide hole (23), and the adjusting screw (21) has a diameter smaller than the width of the arc-shaped guide hole (23).

Images