CN213680684U

CN213680684U - Fermentation equipment capable of measuring temperature and humidity

Info

Publication number: CN213680684U
Application number: CN202021916194.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭艳霞
Original assignee: Kunming Metallurgy College
Current assignee: Kunming Metallurgy College
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device capable of measuring temperature and humidity, which comprises a supporting seat, an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the inner cylinder is connected with a U-shaped seat in a sliding way through a sliding block, and the outer wall surface of the outer cylinder is provided with a rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism comprises a base and a servo motor; inner tube covers are installed on two sides of the inner tube, a thermometer and a hygrometer are arranged on the inner tube, dial plates of the thermometer and the hygrometer are arranged on the inner tube covers on the two sides respectively, and contact heads of the thermometer and the hygrometer extend into the inner tube. The utility model discloses the inner tube is established with the urceolus cover, and the inner tube can rotate alone, makes things convenient for turning over of fermentation material to stir, and cooperation pipe intakes and admits air, enables each material all with water and oxygen contact, avoids the not good condition of deep material fermentation to take place, and thermometer, hygrometer that set up simultaneously can implement the humiture in detecting the fermentation, and moisturizing oxygenating heat dissipation at any time according to the fermentation condition conveniently controls the fermentation environment, improves fermentation efficiency.

Description

Fermentation equipment capable of measuring temperature and humidity

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, specifically speaking relates to a fermentation equipment that can survey temperature and humidity.

Background

Fermentation refers to a process of preparing microbial cells or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by virtue of the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, and is mainly applied to the fields of food industry, biology, chemical industry and the like; but understanding its nature has been a matter of recent 200 years. The term fermentation in English is derived from the latin language ferver, originally "billowing" and describes the phenomenon of yeast acting on juice or malt extract. The fermentation technology has been developed into an engineering subject and an independent industry, and covers the fermentation industries of food (such as yoghourt, cheese, bread, pickles, fermented soya beans, fermented bean curd, fermented fish meat and the like), brewing (such as alcoholic beverages including beer, white spirit, yellow wine, wine and the like, and brewing seasonings including soy sauce, vinegar and the like), and modern fermentation industries (such as alcohol, lactic acid, acetone, butanol and the like). Present fermentation equipment can not in time monitor the humiture, and is inconvenient to fermentation environmental control, and fermentation equipment is fixed memory moreover, and the fermentation material is fixed, is unfavorable for the fermentation of deep material, proposes in view of this the utility model discloses a fermentation material is fixed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in overcoming the not enough of prior art, provides a fermentation equipment that can survey temperature and humidity, for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme's basic design is:

a fermentation device capable of measuring temperature and humidity comprises two supporting seats, an outer barrel and an inner barrel, wherein the two supporting seats are sequentially arranged, the outer barrel is transversely and fixedly installed in ports of the two supporting seats, openings are formed in two side ends of the outer barrel, threads are formed in the inner wall surfaces of the openings, an outer barrel cover is arranged on the outer barrel, a threaded connector is fixedly installed on the outer barrel cover and is in threaded connection with the outer barrel, a circle of U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on each of two sides of the inner wall surface of the outer barrel, the inner barrel is in sliding connection with the U-shaped seats through sliders, and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer wall surface of the;

the rotating mechanism comprises a base and a servo motor, the base is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall surface of the outer barrel, a gear is rotatably installed inside the base through a bearing, the servo motor is installed on the base, a rotating shaft of the output end of the servo motor is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of the gear, a circle of tooth blocks are installed on one side, located on the gear, of the outer wall surface of the inner barrel, tooth grooves are formed among the tooth blocks, and the gear is meshed with the tooth grooves formed by the tooth blocks;

the inner cylinder is provided with inner cylinder covers at two sides, the inner cylinder is provided with a thermometer and a hygrometer, dials of the thermometer and the hygrometer are respectively arranged on the inner cylinder covers at two sides, and contact heads of the thermometer and the hygrometer extend into the inner cylinder;

the top surface of urceolus all is equipped with three material mouth, the top surface of inner tube is equipped with the material mouth corresponding with the urceolus, and the bottom face of urceolus is equipped with three discharge gate, be equipped with the apron on the material mouth of inner tube, the urceolus has sealed bearing through connecting rod fixed mounting in the one side of being close to the thermometer, and sealed bearing installs the middle part at the inner tube lid, and sealed bearing's inner circle is equipped with the pipe, and the pipe passes sealed bearing inner circle to with inner circle inner wall fixed connection, inside pipe one end extended inner tube, the other end stretched out the urceolus lid outside, be located and be equipped with a.

Further, a plurality of first mounting holes that are circular distribution are all seted up to the edge of interior cover, and a plurality of second mounting hole that is circular distribution is all seted up to the both sides port of inner tube, and first mounting hole is the same with the quantity of second mounting hole, the position all corresponds each other, and interior cover all is connected with the inner tube through the bolt.

Furthermore, the inner cylinder cover, the outer cylinder cover and the supporting seat are all made of stainless steel.

Furthermore, the bottom surface both sides of supporting seat all install the truckle of taking the brake function.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has.

The utility model discloses the inner tube is established with the urceolus cover, and the inner tube can rotate alone, makes things convenient for turning over of fermentation material to stir, and cooperation pipe intakes and admits air, enables each material all with water and oxygen contact, avoids the not good condition of deep material fermentation to take place, and thermometer, hygrometer that set up simultaneously can implement the humiture in detecting the fermentation, and moisturizing oxygenating heat dissipation at any time according to the fermentation condition conveniently controls the fermentation environment, improves fermentation efficiency.

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional top-view connection structure of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a supporting seat; 2. an outer cylinder cover; 3. an outer cylinder; 4. a material port; 5. a threaded connector; 6. a rotating mechanism; 61. a servo motor; 62. a machine base; 63. a gear; 64. a tooth block; 7. a U-shaped seat; 8. an inner barrel; 9. an inner cylinder cover; 10. a thermometer; 11. a hygrometer; 12. a cover plate; 13. sealing the bearing; 14. a conduit.

It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept by those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the fermentation apparatus capable of measuring temperature and humidity according to the present embodiment includes two support bases 1, an outer cylinder 3 and an inner cylinder 8, the two support bases 1 are disposed in sequence, the outer cylinder 3 is transversely and fixedly mounted in the ports of the two support bases 1, both side ends of the outer cylinder 3 are provided with openings, the inner wall surfaces of the openings are provided with threads, the outer cylinder 3 is provided with an outer cylinder cover 2, a threaded connector 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer cylinder cover 2, and the threaded connector 5 is in threaded connection with the outer cylinder 3.

A circle of U-shaped seat 7 is fixedly arranged on each of two sides of the inner wall surface of the outer cylinder 3, and the inner cylinder 8 is connected with the U-shaped seat 7 in a sliding mode through a sliding block. The outer wall of urceolus 3 is equipped with slewing mechanism 6, slewing mechanism 6 includes frame 62, frame 62 fixed mounting is in outer wall one side of urceolus 3, gear 63 is installed through the bearing rotation in the inside of frame 62, fixed mounting has servo motor 61 on the frame 62, the output pivot of servo motor 61 and the pivot butt joint of gear 63, the outer wall of inner tube 8 is at one side fixed mounting that is located gear 63 and is formed the tooth's socket between round tooth piece 64 and the tooth piece 64, the tooth's socket intermeshing that gear 63 and tooth piece 64 formed. The base 62 is fixedly provided with a storage battery pack for supplying electric energy to the motor.

The inner barrel cover 9 is fixedly mounted on each of the two sides of the inner barrel 8, the thermometer 10 and the hygrometer 11 are arranged on the inner barrel 8, the dial plates of the thermometer 10 and the hygrometer 11 are arranged on the two inner barrel covers 9 respectively, the thermometer 10 and the hygrometer 11 are additionally arranged, the temperature and the humidity can be monitored in real time in the fermentation process, and contact heads of the thermometer 10 and the hygrometer 11 extend into the inner barrel 8. The dial can be checked by dismounting the outer cylinder cover 2, and the transparent outer cylinder cover 2 can also be adopted.

The top face of urceolus 3 is equipped with three material mouth 4, and the top face of inner tube 8 sets and sets the material mouth corresponding with 3 material mouths of urceolus, and the bottom face of urceolus 3 is equipped with three discharge gate, is equipped with apron 12 on 8's the material mouth of inner tube, and the external diameter of apron 12 is less than the internal diameter of material mouth 4, conveniently takes out apron 12 from material mouth 4. The outer barrel 3 is provided with a sealing bearing 13 at one side close to the thermometer 10 through a connecting rod, the sealing bearing 13 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the side surface of the inner barrel 8, namely the center of the inner barrel cover 9, the outer ring of the sealing bearing 13 is connected with the inner barrel 8, the inner ring of the sealing bearing 13 is provided with a conduit 14, the conduit 14 penetrates through the inner ring of the sealing bearing 13 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner ring, one end of the conduit 14 extends into the inner barrel 8, the other end of the conduit extends out of the outer barrel cover 2, a plurality of small holes are formed in the conduit 14 positioned on the inner barrel 8, the conduit 14 can feed and discharge water and gas, gas or water flow can pass through the small hole injection channel in the inner barrel to provide water and oxygen, the inner ring water pipe of the sealing bearing. The source of pipe is water and air switch-on, if set up water pump, fan etc. preferably, sets up a master controller, if singlechip etc. the master controller is connected with water pump, fan electricity, thermometer, hygrometer all adopt the electron simultaneously, the thermometer of electron, hygrometer all are connected with the master controller, according to temperature, humidity in the fermentation process, start by master controller data collection and control water pump, fan and stop, can open according to the fermentation demand real time control water oxygen condition to better fermentation. It is explained here that the one-way valve is installed on the inner cylinder 8, and when air enters the inner cylinder 8, the air pressure is kept balanced, and at the same time, the heat dissipation function can be achieved, which is beneficial to controlling the fermentation environment of the inner cylinder 8.

The edge of interior cover 9 all sets up the first mounting hole that a plurality of is circular distribution, and the second mounting hole that a plurality of is circular distribution is all set up to the both sides port of inner tube 8, and the quantity homogeneous phase of first mounting hole, second mounting hole is the same, and the position homogeneous phase of first mounting hole, second mounting hole corresponds each other simultaneously, and interior cover 9 all is connected with inner tube 8 through the bolt.

In this embodiment, the inner cylinder 8, the inner cylinder cover 9, the outer cylinder 3, the outer cylinder cover 2 and the support base 1 can be made of stainless steel, which is not easy to rust, has good quality and durability, and can be made of aluminum alloy or other materials. The truckle is all installed to the bottom face both sides of supporting seat 1, and the truckle preferred truckle that has the brake function is convenient for remove and fixed, improves the flexibility of whole device.

The working principle is as follows: before fermentation, a material opening of the inner cylinder 8 is turned to be aligned with a material opening 4 of the outer cylinder 3, then the cover plate 12 is opened, a material to be fermented is placed in the inner cylinder 8, then the cover plate 12 is covered, the servo motor 61 is started, the inner cylinder 8 rotates, water is sprayed into the inner cylinder 8 through the guide pipe 14, and water is sprayed more uniformly and stirred more quickly in the material overturning process; in the fermentation process, the temperature and the humidity of the inner barrel 8 can be monitored in real time by a thermometer and a hygrometer, the air inlet and the water inlet of the guide pipe 14 are controlled well according to requirements, and the good fermentation environment in the inner barrel 8 is maintained. After the fermentation is finished, the material opening of the inner cylinder 8 is controlled to be aligned with the material outlet at the bottom of the outer cylinder 3, the cover plate 12 is opened, and the material is discharged. When the inner cylinder is cleaned, the water inlet of the guide pipe 14 can be controlled to spray, and simultaneously the inner cylinder 8 is controlled to rotate left and right, so that the water for cleaning the inner cylinder 8 is discharged from the discharge hole.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the above preferred embodiment, but not to limit the present invention, any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fermentation equipment capable of measuring the temperature and the humidity is characterized by comprising two supporting seats (1), two outer cylinders (3) and an inner cylinder (8), wherein the two supporting seats (1) are sequentially arranged, the outer cylinders (3) are transversely and fixedly installed in ports of the two supporting seats (1), openings are formed in two side ends of each outer cylinder (3), threads are arranged on inner wall surfaces of the openings, the outer cylinders (3) are provided with outer cylinder covers (2), threaded connectors (5) are fixedly installed on the outer cylinder covers (2), the threaded connectors (5) are in threaded connection with the outer cylinders (3), a circle of U-shaped seat (7) is fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall surface of each outer cylinder (3), the inner cylinders (8) are in sliding connection with the U-shaped seats (7) through sliders, and rotating mechanisms (6) are arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the outer cylinders (3);

the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a machine base (62) and a servo motor (61), the machine base (62) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall surface of the outer barrel (3), a gear (63) is installed inside the machine base (62) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the servo motor (61) is installed on the machine base (62), a rotating shaft of the output end of the servo motor (61) is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of the gear (63), a circle of tooth blocks (64) are installed on one side, located on the gear (63), of the outer wall surface of the inner barrel (8), tooth grooves are formed among the tooth blocks (64), and the gear (63) is meshed with the tooth grooves formed by the tooth blocks (64);

inner barrel covers (9) are mounted on two sides of the inner barrel (8), a thermometer (10) and a hygrometer (11) are arranged on the inner barrel (8), dials of the thermometer (10) and the hygrometer (11) are respectively arranged on the inner barrel covers (9) on the two sides, and contact heads of the thermometer (10) and the hygrometer (11) extend into the inner barrel (8);

the top surface of urceolus (3) all is equipped with three material mouth (4), the top surface of inner tube (8) is equipped with the material mouth corresponding with urceolus (3), and the bottom face of urceolus (3) is equipped with three discharge gate, be equipped with apron (12) on the material mouth (4) of inner tube (8), connecting rod fixed mounting is passed through in one side that is close to thermometer (10) in urceolus (3) seal bearing (13), and seal bearing (13) are installed at the middle part of inner tube lid (9), and the inner circle of seal bearing (13) is equipped with pipe (14), and pipe (14) pass seal bearing (13) inner circle to with inner circle inner wall fixed connection, inside pipe (14) one end extension inner tube (8), the other end stretches out outer tube lid (2) outside, is located and is equipped with a plurality of apertures on pipe (14) of inner tube (8).

2. The fermentation equipment capable of measuring the temperature and the humidity according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first mounting holes are formed in the edge of the inner cylinder cover (9) and distributed in a circular shape, a plurality of second mounting holes are formed in the ports of the two sides of the inner cylinder (8) and distributed in a circular shape, the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes are the same in number and correspond to each other in position, and the inner cylinder cover (9) is connected with the inner cylinder (8) through bolts.

3. A fermenter according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylinder (8), the inner cylinder cover (9), the outer cylinder (3), the outer cylinder cover (2) and the support base (1) are made of stainless steel.

4. The fermentation equipment capable of measuring temperature and humidity according to claim 1, wherein casters with braking function are installed on both sides of the bottom end surface of the supporting base (1).