CN213673291U - Burr removing device for castings - Google Patents

Burr removing device for castings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213673291U
CN213673291U CN202022564925.2U CN202022564925U CN213673291U CN 213673291 U CN213673291 U CN 213673291U CN 202022564925 U CN202022564925 U CN 202022564925U CN 213673291 U CN213673291 U CN 213673291U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
piston rod
bracket
removing device
deburring
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CN202022564925.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖新华
闻丽
李秉坤
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Xinxiang Pingyuan Aviation Die Casting Co ltd
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Xinxiang Pingyuan Aviation Die Casting Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a burr remove device of foundry goods, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the one end of base is connected with first support, the upper end of first support is equipped with first cylinder, the piston rod of first cylinder is connected with the second cylinder, the piston rod of second cylinder is connected with the third cylinder, joint bearing's inner ring is connected to the piston rod of third cylinder, the upper end of burring subassembly is equipped with the handle, the middle part of first support is connected with the one end of workstation, the middle part of workstation is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, a plurality of through-holes constitute the net structure that leaks, the workstation upper end is equipped with a plurality of fourth cylinders, the piston rod of fourth cylinder all is equipped with anchor clamps. The utility model discloses a first cylinder, second cylinder, third cylinder drive the removal of burring subassembly, connect through burring subassembly and joint bearing and realize the rotation of burring subassembly to the realization is to the effect of polishing to the burr on difficult limit, angle, the cross hole of processing.

Description

Burr removing device for castings
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the foundry goods processing, especially, relate to a burr remove device of foundry goods.
Background
The casting is a technological process of smelting metal into liquid meeting certain requirements, pouring the liquid into a casting mold, cooling, solidifying and cleaning to obtain a casting with a preset shape, size and performance. The cast blank is nearly formed, so that the purposes of no machining or less machining are achieved, the cost is reduced, and the manufacturing time is reduced to a certain extent. The surface or the joint surface of the casting is inevitably subjected to deburring after casting.
The existing casting deburring device is used for polishing, a polishing structure can only move in the vertical direction and the transverse direction, and only polishing of the outer surface of a casting can be met, but due to the fact that the casting is different in size and the positions of burrs on the surface of the casting are different, the casting is difficult to polish aiming at burrs on edges, corners and cross holes which are difficult to machine, manual machining is often needed, the grinding range of the existing device is small, and accordingly grinding efficiency of the casting is reduced.
The device with the rotatable deburring component is sought to polish burrs on difficult-to-machine edges, corners and crossed holes, and is a problem which needs to be solved urgently in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, an object of the utility model is to provide a rotatable device of burring subassembly.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a burr remove device of foundry goods, includes base and workstation, the one end of base is connected with first support, the upper end of first support is equipped with first cylinder, the piston rod of first cylinder is connected with the second cylinder, the piston rod of second cylinder is connected with the third cylinder, joint bearing's inner ring is connected to the piston rod of third cylinder, joint bearing's outer loop is connected with the burring subassembly, the upper end of burring subassembly still is equipped with the handle, the middle part of first support is connected with the one end of workstation, the middle part of workstation is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, a plurality of through-holes constitute the net structure that leaks, the workstation upper end is equipped with a plurality of fourth cylinders, the piston rod of fourth cylinder all is equipped with anchor clamps.
Preferably, the other end of the base is provided with a second support, the other end of the second support is connected with the workbench, the middle of the base is further provided with a collecting box, the height of the collecting box is lower than that of the second support, the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with a rubber pad, and the lower end of the base is provided with an anti-skid pad.
Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged on the side face of the upper end of the first support, a slide way is arranged at the other end of the supporting plate, and the slide way is parallel to the first air cylinder.
Preferably, the outer wall of the cylinder on one side of the second cylinder close to the piston rod is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding way and the sliding block form a linear guide rail moving part.
Preferably, the deburring component comprises a deburring tool and a connecting rod, the deburring tool is a floating deburring tool, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the deburring tool, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer ring of the joint bearing.
Preferably, the plurality of clamps are pairwise opposite, the opposite sides of the plurality of clamps are provided with a plurality of anti-skidding points, and the anti-skidding points are uniformly distributed in a formation manner.
Preferably, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder and the fourth cylinder are double-acting cylinders, and the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder and the fourth cylinder are all connected with the air valve switch through air pipes.
Preferably, both ends of slide all are equipped with position sensor, position sensor is located the top of slide, position sensor's contact is located same movement track with the slider, position sensor is contact sensor.
Preferably, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the third cylinder and the fourth cylinder can be replaced by electric push rods or hydraulic oil cylinders.
Preferably, the slide way and the linear guide rail moving part formed by the slide blocks can be replaced by a ball screw.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the utility model relates to a burr remove device of foundry goods, through the first cylinder that the upper end of first support was equipped with controls the back-and-forth movement of burring subassembly, controls controlling the removal of burring subassembly through the second cylinder, controls reciprocating of burring subassembly through the third cylinder, through joint bearing's inner ring is connected to the piston rod of third cylinder, joint bearing's outer loop is connected with the burring subassembly, realizes the rotation of burring subassembly to the realization is to the effect of polishing to the burr on difficult limit, angle, the cross hole of processing.
(2) The utility model relates to a burr remove device of foundry goods, through the middle part of workstation is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, a plurality of through-holes constitute and leak the net structure, the middle part of base still is equipped with the collecting box, the height that highly is less than the second support of collecting box, the inner wall of collecting box is equipped with the rubber pad, the opening of collecting box is just to this net structure that leaks to reach the automatic effect that falls into in this collecting box of the cuttings that produces at the in-process of polishing, thereby realize the effective recovery to the cuttings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the workbench of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a work table; 3. a first bracket; 4. a support plate; 5 a first cylinder; 6. a second cylinder; 7. a third cylinder; 8. a knuckle bearing; 9. a deburring component; 10. a handle; 11. a fourth cylinder; 12. a slideway; 13. a slider; 14. a second bracket; 15. a collection box; 16. and (4) clamping.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a casting burr removing device comprises a base 1 and a workbench 2, wherein one end of the base 1 is connected with a first support 3, the connection is a fixed connection, the upper end of the first support 3 is provided with a first cylinder 5, the first support 3 is in a cuboid structure, the first cylinder 5 is horizontally placed above the first support 3 as shown in fig. 2, a piston rod of the first cylinder 5 is connected with a second cylinder 6, the connection is that the top of the piston rod is connected with the tail end of the second cylinder 6 through a plurality of nuts, a piston rod of the second cylinder 6 is connected with a third cylinder 7, the connection is that the top of the piston rod is connected with the tail end of the third cylinder 7 through a plurality of nuts, a piston rod of the third cylinder 7 is connected with an inner ring of a joint bearing 8, the connection is a fixed connection, an outer ring of the joint bearing 8 is connected with a deburring component 9, the joint bearing 8 is composed of an inner ring with an outer spherical surface and an outer ring with an inner spherical surface, the joint bearing is generally used for swinging motion (namely angular motion) with low speed, and can also perform tilting motion (namely aligning motion) within a certain angle range due to the spherical sliding surface, when the concentricity of a supporting shaft and a shaft shell hole is large, the joint bearing can still normally work, the upper end of the deburring component 9 is also provided with a handle 10, the handle 10 is L-shaped, the upper end of the handle is provided with an anti-skid surface, the middle part of the first bracket 3 is connected with one end of the workbench 2, the connection is fixed connection, the middle part of the workbench 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes which form a net leaking structure, the upper end of the workbench 2 is provided with a plurality of fourth cylinders 11, piston rods of the fourth cylinders 11 are provided with clamps 16, the fourth cylinders 11 are horizontally placed on the workbench 2, the tail parts of the fourth cylinders 11 are close to the edge of the workbench, and the area surrounded by the clamps 16 is the area where the deburring component 9 works.
The position relations of the first cylinder 5, the second cylinder 6, the third cylinder 7, the joint bearing 8, the burr component 9 and the handle 10 are that, taking fig. 1 as an example, the first cylinder 5 is positioned on the surface of the upper end of the first bracket 3, and the expansion direction of the first cylinder 5 is parallel to the width of the first bracket 3; the second cylinder 6 is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the first cylinder 5 at an angle of 90 degrees; the third air cylinder 7 is vertically arranged and is vertical to the second air cylinder 6 at an angle of 90 degrees; the starting position of the knuckle bearing 8 is horizontally placed, the starting position of the burr component 9 is vertically placed, and the starting position of the handle 10 is vertically placed.
The front and back movement of the deburring component 9 is controlled by the first air cylinder 5 arranged at the upper end of the first support 3, the left and right movement of the deburring component 9 is controlled by the second air cylinder 6, the up and down movement of the deburring component 9 is controlled by the third air cylinder 7, the piston rod of the third air cylinder 7 is connected with the inner ring of the knuckle bearing 8, the outer ring of the knuckle bearing 8 is connected with the deburring component 9 to realize the rotation of the deburring component 9, and the rotation is the maximum universal rotation of 60 degrees, so that the effect of polishing the burrs on the inner side bend is realized.
The other end of base 1 is equipped with second support 14, the other end of second support 14 is connected with workstation 2, the middle part of base 1 still is equipped with collecting box 15, the height that highly is less than second support 14 of collecting box 15, the inner wall of collecting box 15 is equipped with the rubber pad, the lower extreme of base 1 is equipped with the slipmat, the opening of collecting box 15 is just to this net structure that leaks to reach the automatic effect that falls into this collecting box 15 of the buggy that produces at the in-process of polishing, thereby realize the effective recovery to the buggy.
The side face of the upper end of the first support 3 is provided with a support plate 4, the other end of the support plate 4 is provided with a slide rail 12, and the slide rail 12 is parallel to the first air cylinder 5.
The outer wall of the cylinder, close to one side of the piston rod, of the second cylinder 6 is provided with a sliding block 13, the sliding rail 12 and the sliding block 13 form a linear guide rail moving part, two ends of the sliding rail 12 are respectively provided with a position sensor, the position sensors are located above the sliding rail 12, contacts of the position sensors and the sliding block 13 are located on the same moving track, the position sensors are contact sensors, contacts of the contact sensors are contacted and extruded by two objects to move, when the sliding block 13 touches the contact sensors in the moving process, the contacts in the contact sensors can send signals to a controller, and the controller can control the air suction system to stop working for a short time, so that the air valve switch is controlled to lose efficacy for a short time, the first cylinder 5 stops moving, and the maximum moving value of the sliding block.
The deburring component 9 comprises a deburring tool and a connecting rod, the deburring tool is a floating deburring tool, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the deburring tool, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer ring of the joint bearing 8, the connection is fixed connection, the floating deburring tool can be used for processing edges, angles and cross holes which are difficult to process, a floating mechanism and a cutter can be used for processing the burrs of the workpiece in a following mode when the burrs of irregular shapes are processed, the burrs are flexibly removed like the situation that hands slide the burrs of the workpiece, damage to the cutter and the workpiece can be effectively avoided, and errors in all aspects such as the workpiece and positioning are absorbed.
The plurality of clamps 16 are opposite to each other pairwise, and a plurality of anti-slip points are arranged on opposite side surfaces of the plurality of clamps 16.
First cylinder 5, second cylinder 6, third cylinder 7, fourth cylinder 11 are double-acting cylinder, first cylinder 5, second cylinder 6, third cylinder 7, fourth cylinder 11 all are connected with respective pneumatic valve switch through respective trachea, double-acting cylinder follows the air feed in turn on both sides of the piston promptly, at a direction output power, has replaced the drive of motor, has reduced the vibrations of workstation, has also reduced the noise of processing simultaneously.
The working principle is as follows:
the utility model relates to a burr removing device for castings; the upper end of the first bracket 3 is provided with a first cylinder 5 for controlling the forward and backward movement of a deburring component 9, a second cylinder 6 for controlling the leftward and rightward movement of the deburring component 9, a third cylinder 7 for controlling the upward and downward movement of the deburring component 9, a piston rod of the third cylinder 7 is connected with an inner ring of a joint bearing 8, and an outer ring of the joint bearing 8 is connected with the deburring component 9 to realize the rotation of the deburring component 9, so that the effect of polishing burrs on edges, corners and cross holes which are difficult to process is realized;
when the deburring machine works, a power supply is switched on, a casting is placed on the workbench 2, the fourth cylinder 11 is driven by the air valve switch to fix the casting, then the position of the deburring component 9 is adjusted by the first cylinder 5, the second cylinder 6 and the third cylinder 7 to be close to the position of the casting to be polished, a deburring tool switch is turned on to polish the casting, and the angle of the deburring tool is adjusted by the handle 10 to polish burrs on the edges, corners and cross holes which are difficult to machine;
the middle part of the workbench 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes which form a net leaking structure, and the opening of the collecting box 15 is just opposite to the net leaking structure, so that the effect that the powder scraps generated in the polishing process automatically fall into the collecting box 15 is achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention are equivalent to or changed according to the present invention, and all those are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a burr remove device of foundry goods, includes base (1) and workstation (2), its characterized in that: one end of the base (1) is connected with a first bracket (3), the upper end of the first bracket (3) is provided with a first cylinder (5), a piston rod of the first cylinder (5) is connected with a second cylinder (6), a piston rod of the second cylinder (6) is connected with a third cylinder (7), a piston rod of the third cylinder (7) is connected with an inner ring of a joint bearing (8), the outer ring of the joint bearing (8) is connected with a deburring component (9), the upper end of the deburring component (9) is also provided with a handle (10), the middle part of the first bracket (3) is connected with one end of the workbench (2), the middle part of the workbench (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes which form a leakage net structure, a plurality of fourth cylinders (11) are arranged at the upper end of the workbench (2), and the piston rods of the fourth cylinders (11) are provided with clamps (16).
2. A casting burr removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a second bracket (14) is provided at the other end of the base (1), the other end of the second bracket (14) is connected with the working table (2), a collection box (15) is further provided at the middle of the base (1), the height of the collection box (15) is lower than that of the second bracket (14), a rubber pad is provided on the inner wall of the collection box (15), and a non-slip pad is provided at the lower end of the base (1).
3. A casting burr removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (4) is provided on the upper end side of the first bracket (3), and a slide (12) is provided on the other end of the support plate (4), and the slide (12) is parallel to the first cylinder (5).
4. A casting burr removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that a sliding block (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the second cylinder (6) on the side close to the piston rod, and the slide way (12) and the sliding block (13) form a linear guide moving part.
5. A casting burr removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the deburring assembly (9) comprises a deburring tool, a connecting rod, the deburring tool is a floating deburring tool, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the upper end of the deburring tool, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer ring of the joint bearing (8).
6. A casting burr removing device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of clamps (16) are opposed to each other two by two, and opposite sides of the plurality of clamps (16) are provided with a plurality of slip prevention points.
7. A casting burr removing device according to claim 1, wherein the first cylinder (5), the second cylinder (6), the third cylinder (7) and the fourth cylinder (11) are double-acting cylinders, and the first cylinder (5), the second cylinder (6), the third cylinder (7) and the fourth cylinder (11) are connected with a gas valve switch through gas pipes.
CN202022564925.2U 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Burr removing device for castings Active CN213673291U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022564925.2U CN213673291U (en) 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Burr removing device for castings

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022564925.2U CN213673291U (en) 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Burr removing device for castings

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CN213673291U true CN213673291U (en) 2021-07-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114083748A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-25 惠州至精精密技术有限公司 In-hole deburring device
CN114434305A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-05-06 河北省自动化研究所有限公司 Polishing equipment and polishing method for polycrystalline film coating of diamond drawing die

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114083748A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-25 惠州至精精密技术有限公司 In-hole deburring device
CN114434305A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-05-06 河北省自动化研究所有限公司 Polishing equipment and polishing method for polycrystalline film coating of diamond drawing die

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