CN213670366U - Rapeseed squeezing and material preparing system - Google Patents
Rapeseed squeezing and material preparing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213670366U CN213670366U CN202021934354.0U CN202021934354U CN213670366U CN 213670366 U CN213670366 U CN 213670366U CN 202021934354 U CN202021934354 U CN 202021934354U CN 213670366 U CN213670366 U CN 213670366U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rapeseed squeezing and material preparing system, in particular to the technical field of rapeseed squeezing and screening devices; the system comprises a screening and dedusting device and a material frying device, wherein the screening and dedusting device comprises a rack, a machine shell is arranged on the rack, a screening mechanism is obliquely arranged in the machine shell, and the machine shell is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole; the utility model discloses a rapeseed squeezes the effectual problem that sneaks into impurity of rapeseed secondary in the traditional material preparation of improving of system of prepareeing material of rapeseed, need transport or the material that comes out to the rapeseed and need stack and cause the secondary to sneak into impurity, has effectually reduced the impurity content in the middle of the rapeseed, combines the design of casing, can effectually solve the pollution of screening dust removal in-process dust to operational environment, the effectual air quality who improves operational environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rapeseed squeezes system of prepareeing material, especially a rapeseed squeezes sieving mechanism technical field.
Background
Impurities such as sand, soil, rape stems and leaves and the like can be doped into the rapeseeds in the process of harvesting or airing, and if the impurities are not effectively treated, the quality of the cakes is poor, and the quality of grease is reduced. In addition, if the oil contains sand and stone, mechanical impurities and the like, the oil press equipment is damaged. Therefore, in order to ensure the smooth production, certain impurity removal and cleaning are required before squeezing.
In the conventional rapeseed screening process, wind power is generally used for screening, but sand and stones heavier than rapeseeds cannot be effectively peeled without considering large impurities, and the sand and stones damage equipment in the pressing process and do not prolong the service life of the equipment.
The heat treatment is one of effective methods for improving the oil yield of the rapeseed and is an important process in the oil production. The so-called heat treatment is the heating of the oil, also known as steaming or frying. The heat-treated raw rapeseed is sent into oil pressing equipment to be pressed, namely hot pressing, so that the oil yield can be improved. The quality of the heat treatment can greatly influence the oil yield of the oil materials such as the rapeseed and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention of the utility model aims to: aiming at the existing problems, the rapeseed pressing and preparing system can effectively solve the problem that secondary impurities are mixed due to the fact that rapeseed needs to be transported or discharged materials need to be stacked in the traditional pressing process, and effectively reduces the content of the impurities in the rapeseed.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
a rapeseed squeezing and material preparing system comprises a screening and dust removing device and a material frying device, wherein the screening and dust removing device comprises a rack, a shell is arranged on the rack, a screening mechanism is obliquely arranged in the shell, and the shell is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole;
the material collecting bin is arranged at the discharge port and connected with a plate type conveying device, a material preparing bin is arranged at the other end of the plate type conveying device, an openable/closable material preparing bin discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the material preparing bin, and a scraper conveying device is arranged below the material preparing bin discharge port;
the material frying device is provided with a material frying feed inlet and a material frying discharge outlet, the material frying feed inlet is arranged below the scraper conveying device, and the scraper conveying device is provided with an openable/closable material dripping port corresponding to the bottom so that materials can enter the material frying device.
Furthermore, the screening mechanism at least comprises a first screening layer for removing large impurities and a second screening layer which is positioned below the first screening layer and is used for dripping and leaking fine dust;
the first screening layer is provided with blanking holes for blanking rapeseeds, and the second screening layer is provided with dust removing holes for dripping fine dust;
a discharge port is arranged at one lower end part between the first screening layer and the second screening layer, and is communicated with a discharge port so as to facilitate the discharge of rapeseeds;
the screening mechanism is also provided with an impurity discharging layer positioned below the second screening layer, and fine dust can be conveniently collected through the impurity discharging layer.
Furthermore, one end part of the first screening layer with lower height is also provided with a large impurity discharge port which penetrates through the machine shell and extends to the outer side of the machine shell.
Furthermore, one end part of the impurity removing layer with lower height is also provided with a dust outlet which penetrates through the machine shell and extends to the outer side of the machine shell.
Further, the discharge hole is positioned on the inner side of the machine shell and communicated with a discharge bin, and the other end of the discharge bin is communicated with a discharge hole.
Further, the screening mechanism is connected with a vibration system to facilitate the separation of the rapeseeds from the magazines.
Further, the end parts of the side surfaces of the first screening layer, the second screening layer and the impurity discharging layer except the discharge port are connected into a whole by the baffle plates, and the baffle plates are also arranged between the second screening layer and the impurity discharging layer and below the discharge port.
Further, the periphery of the first screening layer is provided with a baffle, wherein, except for one side above the discharge opening, the baffle and the striker plate corresponding to the position are integrally manufactured.
Furthermore, the frame is provided with an installation frame and arranged in the machine shell, and the screening mechanism is hinged on the frame through a connecting rod.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a rapeseed squeezes problem that the rapeseed secondary sneaked impurity in the effectual improvement tradition material preparation of system of prepareeing materials of rapeseed, need transport or the material that comes out to the rapeseed and need stack and cause the secondary sneaked impurity, the effectual impurity content in the middle of the rapeseed that has reduced, and simultaneously, can effectually screen the great impurity of volume and screen out and the less impurity of volume with the help of the design of screening dust collector, the screening problem that the design that combines two screening layer structures can effectual solution rapeseed, and simultaneously, the design of casing has still been designed in this design, in large-scale processing enterprise, can effectually solve the pollution of screening dust removal in-process dust to operational environment, the effectual air quality who improves operational environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screening and dust-removing device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the scraper conveyer and the material frying device of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-frame, 2-machine shell, 3-feed inlet, 4-discharge outlet, 5-first screening layer, 6-second screening layer, 7-blanking hole, 8-discharge outlet, 9-impurity discharge layer, 10-large impurity discharge outlet, 11-dust discharge outlet, 12-discharge bin, 13-vibration system, 14-striker plate, 15-baffle plate, 16-connecting rod, 17-installation frame, 18-dust removal hole, 201-material collecting bin, 202-plate type conveying device, 203-material preparing bin, 204-material preparing bin discharge outlet, 205-scraper plate conveying device, 206-drip outlet, 301-material frying device, 302-material frying feed inlet, 303-material frying discharge outlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
A rapeseed squeezing material preparation system is shown in figures 1 to 3 and comprises a screening and dust removing device and a material frying device 301, wherein the screening and dust removing device comprises a rack 1, a machine shell 2 is arranged on the rack 1, a screening mechanism is obliquely arranged in the machine shell 2, and the machine shell is provided with a feeding hole 3 and a discharging hole 4;
a material collecting bin 201 is arranged at the position of the material outlet 4, the material collecting bin is connected with a plate type conveying device 202, a material preparing bin 203 is arranged at the other end of the plate type conveying device 202, an openable/closable material preparing bin material outlet 204 is arranged at the bottom of the material preparing bin, and a scraper conveying device 205 is arranged below the material preparing bin material outlet;
the material frying device 301 is provided with a material frying feed inlet 302 and a material frying discharge outlet 303, the material frying feed inlet 302 is arranged below the scraper conveyer, and the scraper conveyer is provided with an openable/closable material dripping port 206 corresponding to the bottom so as to facilitate the material to enter the material frying device 301.
In a more specific design, the material preparing bin discharge port 204 and the material dropping port 206 can be controlled by an electric valve in an opening/closing structural design, and the structural design of the electric valve belongs to a common technical means in the mechanical field, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
On the basis of the design of the above specific embodiment, the screening mechanism is further designed, and more specifically, the screening mechanism at least comprises a first screening layer 5 for removing large impurities, and a second screening layer 6 located below the first screening layer for dripping and leaking fine dust;
the first screening layer 5 is provided with a blanking hole 7 for blanking rapeseeds, and the second screening layer is provided with a dedusting hole 16 for dripping fine dust;
a discharge port 8 is formed in one lower end part between the first screening layer 5 and the second screening layer 6, and is communicated with a discharge port so as to facilitate the discharge of rapeseeds;
the screening mechanism is also provided with an impurity discharging layer 9 positioned below the second screening layer, and the impurity discharging layer 9 is used for facilitating the collection of fine dust.
In the above embodiments, as a specific description, the diameter of the blanking hole 7 is larger than the diameter of the rapeseed, and as a specific design thereof, the diameter of the blanking hole 7 is 1.5 to 2 times the diameter of the rapeseed. And the diameter of the dust removal holes is smaller than that of rapeseeds. More specifically, the diameter of the dust removal hole is 0.6-0.8 times of that of the rapeseeds so as to prevent the rapeseeds with smaller diameters from dropping into impurities. More specifically, the casing can be fastened to the frame by bolts.
As a more specific design, the impurity removing layer 9 is a plate structure made of one piece, such as: the aluminum alloy plate is made (has the advantages of low cost and light weight).
Based on the design of the above specific embodiment, the end of the first screening layer with the lower height is further provided with a large impurity discharge port 10, and the large impurity discharge port 10 penetrates through the casing and extends to the outside of the casing. Because the slope sets up, can effectually carry out the edulcoration effect.
More specifically, the lower end of the impurity removing layer 9 is further provided with a dust outlet 11, and the dust outlet 11 penetrates through the casing and extends to the outside of the casing.
Based on the above detailed description, the casing is provided with a large hole for the large impurity discharge port 10, the large hole has a circular structure, and the diameter of the large hole is 2 to 2.5 times the diameter of the large impurity discharge port.
As a similar design, the casing is provided with a small hole for the dust discharge port 11, which is of a circular structure and has a diameter 2-2.5 times the diameter of the dust discharge port.
Further optimized design, the discharge port is positioned on the inner side of the shell and communicated with a discharge bin 12, and the other end of the discharge bin is communicated with a discharge port. As a specific description, the discharge bin 12 is designed to effectively discharge and collect rapeseeds better.
As a further design, the screening mechanism is better discharged, and is connected with a vibration system 13 so as to be convenient for separating rapeseeds from magazines. As a specific description, the vibration of the screening structure is realized by using a vibration rotating shaft in combination with a vibration motor. While in the art, particularly on ore screening machines, the vibration design is a very well developed structure and is not described in detail in this design.
As a further design, the end parts of the side surfaces of the first screening layer, the second screening layer and the impurity discharging layer except the discharge port are connected into a whole by the baffle plate 14, and the baffle plate is also arranged between the second screening layer and the impurity discharging layer and below the discharge port. This structure can effectually make and form better discharge gate between every layer.
More specific design, be provided with baffle 15 around this first screening layer, wherein, except the one side that is located the bin outlet top, the baffle is made with the striker plate an organic whole that corresponds the position.
In a more specific design, an installation frame 17 is arranged on the rack and arranged in the machine shell, and the screening mechanism is hinged on the installation frame 17 through a connecting rod 16. The design of this structure can effectual realization screening mechanism's free swing. As a specific description, after the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting frame, the connecting rod can swing along the length direction of the screening mechanism. And the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the screening mechanism.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a rapeseed squeezes the effectual problem that oil seed secondary sneaked impurity in the traditional material preparation of improving of system of prepareeing material of rapeseed, need transport or the material that comes out to the rapeseed needs stack and cause the secondary sneaked impurity, the effectual impurity content that has reduced in the middle of the rapeseed, and simultaneously, can effectually screen the great impurity of volume and sieve the less impurity of volume with the help of the design of screening dust collector, the screening problem that combines the design of two screening layer structures can effectual solution rapeseed, and simultaneously, the design of casing has still been designed in this design, in large-scale processing enterprise, can effectually solve the pollution of screening dust removal in-process dust to operational environment, the effectual air quality who improves operational environment.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rape seed squeezes system of prepareeing material which characterized in that: the screening and dedusting device comprises a screening and dedusting device and a material frying device (301), wherein the screening and dedusting device comprises a rack (1), a machine shell (2) is arranged on the rack (1), a screening mechanism is obliquely arranged in the machine shell (2), and the machine shell is provided with a feeding hole (3) and a discharging hole (4);
a material collecting bin (201) is arranged at the discharge port (4), the material collecting bin is connected with a plate type conveying device (202), a material preparing bin (203) is arranged at the other end of the plate type conveying device (202), an openable/closable material preparing bin discharge port (204) is arranged at the bottom of the material preparing bin, and a scraper conveying device (205) is arranged below the material preparing bin discharge port;
the material frying device (301) is provided with a material frying feeding hole (302) and a material frying discharging hole (303), the material frying feeding hole (302) is arranged below the scraper conveying device, and the scraper conveying device is provided with a dripping hole (206) which can be opened/closed corresponding to the bottom so that materials can enter the material frying device (301).
2. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism at least comprises a first screening layer (5) for removing large impurities and a second screening layer (6) which is positioned below the first screening layer and is used for dripping and leaking fine dust;
the first screening layer (5) is provided with a blanking hole (7) for blanking rapeseeds, and the second screening layer is provided with a dust removal hole (18) for dripping fine dust;
a discharge port (8) is formed in one lower end part between the first screening layer (5) and the second screening layer (6), and the discharge port is communicated with a discharge port so as to facilitate discharge of rapeseeds;
the screening mechanism is also provided with an impurity discharging layer (9) positioned below the second screening layer, and fine dust can be conveniently collected through the impurity discharging layer (9).
3. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 2, wherein: one end part of the first screening layer with lower height is also provided with a large impurity discharge port (10), and the large impurity discharge port (10) penetrates through the machine shell and extends to the outer side of the machine shell.
4. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the impurity removing layer (9) is also provided with a dust outlet (11), and the dust outlet (11) penetrates through the machine shell and extends to the outer side of the machine shell.
5. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the discharge port is positioned on the inner side of the shell and is communicated with a discharge bin (12), and the other end of the discharge bin is communicated with a discharge port.
6. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the screening mechanism is connected with a vibration system (13) to facilitate the separation of the rapeseeds from the magazines.
7. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the end parts of the side surfaces of the first screening layer, the second screening layer and the impurity discharging layer except the discharge port are connected into a whole by a baffle plate (14), and the baffle plate is also arranged between the second screening layer and the impurity discharging layer and below the discharge port.
8. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 7, wherein: the periphery of the first screening layer is provided with a baffle (15), wherein, except for one side above the discharge opening, the baffle and the striker plate corresponding to the position are integrally manufactured.
9. The rapeseed press stock preparation system of claim 2, wherein: the frame is provided with an installation frame (17) and arranged in the machine shell, and the screening mechanism is hinged on the installation frame (17) through a connecting rod (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021934354.0U CN213670366U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Rapeseed squeezing and material preparing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021934354.0U CN213670366U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Rapeseed squeezing and material preparing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213670366U true CN213670366U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021934354.0U Active CN213670366U (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Rapeseed squeezing and material preparing system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213670366U (en) |
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- 2020-09-07 CN CN202021934354.0U patent/CN213670366U/en active Active
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