CN213664750U

CN213664750U - Household multifunctional fruit machine

Info

Publication number: CN213664750U
Application number: CN202022399328.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春兰; 高�玉; 武旭飞; 赵涌彬; 王泽强; 张守军
Original assignee: Ningxia Institute Of Science And Technology
Current assignee: Ningxia Institute Of Science And Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-26
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a domestic multi-functional fruit machine, including installation mechanism, actuating mechanism, linear transmission mechanism, circumference actuating mechanism, peeling mechanism, split mechanism, the spacing guide arm of denucleating, circumference actuating mechanism is connected with the lower extreme of linear screw, and peeling mechanism includes the draw knife, the one end and the linear screw threaded connection of draw knife, elastic connection between draw knife and the linear screw to through linear screw drive draw knife linear direction motion from top to bottom, the other end of draw knife be used for with the fruit contact, split mechanism of denucleating includes the split sword, the utility model discloses in, can realize peeling, split, the integration function of denucleating, disposable operation links up the action, fruit realization circular motion, draw knife and split sword realize the motion of feeding downwards, the motion state is stable.

Description

Household multifunctional fruit machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, especially, relate to a domestic multi-functional fruit machine.

Background

At present, the household fruit machine market can realize the integration of peeling, stoning and slicing of the fruit machine, most of the fruit machines on the market have poor safety, and the peeling efficiency is not high. The fruit peeling machine has the advantages that the function of the domestic existing fruit peeling machine is single, the structure is complex even the fruit peeling machine has more functions, the basic requirements of people on the fruit peeling machine are not met, the fruit peeling machine is not completely put into the market, the fruit peeling industry still has a large blank, the fruit peeling machine is low in price, multiple in functions, simple to operate, safe and reliable.

Disclosure of Invention

There is a need for a household multifunctional fruit machine.

A household multifunctional fruit machine comprises an installation mechanism, a driving mechanism, a linear transmission mechanism, a circumference transmission mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a split coring mechanism and a limiting guide rod, wherein the installation mechanism comprises a base, a stand column and an installation box, the driving mechanism comprises a handle, a connecting rod, a transmission shaft and a first bevel gear which are in transmission connection, the transmission shaft penetrates through the side wall of the installation box along the horizontal direction to be connected with the first bevel gear, the linear transmission mechanism comprises a second bevel gear and a linear screw rod, the linear screw rod is vertically arranged, the upper end of the linear screw rod is movably connected with the installation box, the lower end of the linear screw rod is movably connected with the base, the second bevel gear is connected with the upper end of the linear screw rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the circumference transmission mechanism is connected with the lower end of the linear screw rod, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling knife, one end of the peeling knife is in threaded connection with a linear screw, the peeling knife is elastically connected with the linear screw, the peeling knife is driven to move in the vertical direction through the linear screw, the other end of the peeling knife is used for being in contact with fruits, the split pitting mechanism comprises a split knife, one end of the split knife is in threaded connection with the linear screw, the split knife is driven to move in the vertical direction through the linear screw, the other end of the split knife is used for being in contact with the fruits, a limiting guide rod is arranged in the vertical direction and is parallel to the linear screw, the limiting guide rod is fixed between the mounting box and the base, and the limiting guide rod is arranged on the same side of the peeling knife and the split knife.

Preferably, the base comprises an upper base and a lower base which are oppositely arranged, the upper base and the lower base are detachably connected, and a cavity for accommodating the circumferential transmission mechanism is formed between the upper base and the lower base.

Preferably, the circumference drive mechanism includes first spur gear, idler, second spur gear, the rotation axis that the meshing connects in proper order, and first spur gear sets up in the below of sharp screw rod, and with linear bearing fixed connection, and the second spur gear sets up the below of rotation axis, and with rotation axis fixed connection, the rotation axis passes the upper base, and is connected with upper base bearing, and the gear shaping is connected to the upper end of rotation axis for peg graft fruit.

Preferably, a disk is arranged below the gear shaping, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the disk, is fixedly connected with the disk, rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft and is used for bearing the fruit peels.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged between the lower end of the linear screw and the upper base to realize the rotary connection between the lower end of the linear screw and the upper base, and a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft and the upper base to realize the rotary connection between the rotating shaft and the upper base.

The utility model discloses in, can realize peeling, split, the integration function of denucleating, one-time operation links up the action, and circular motion is realized to fruit, and draw knife and split sword realize the motion of feeding downwards, and the motion state is stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1, 2 and 3 are front, left and top views of the peeler according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the peeling mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a front view of a rear end connecting rod and a first guide sleeve structure of the partial structure of the peeling mechanism.

Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic top views of the rear end connecting rod, the left half guide sleeve 55 and the right half guide sleeve 56.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of fig. 5 with the torsion spring and pin removed.

Fig. 9 and 10 are front and top views of the split coring mechanism.

Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the sectioning knife.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the connection of the peeling knife to the linear screw.

In the figure: the fruit peeling and core removing device comprises a base 11, an upper base 111, a lower base 112, a stand column 12, a mounting box 13, a handle 21, a connecting rod 22, a transmission shaft 23, a first bevel gear 24, a second bevel gear 31, a linear screw 32, a first straight gear 41, an idler gear 42, a second straight gear 43, a rotating shaft 44, a gear shaping 45, a disc 46, a peeling mechanism 50, a peeling knife 51, a front end connecting rod 52, a rear end connecting rod 53, a torsion spring 54, a left semi-conductor sleeve 55, a right semi-conductor sleeve 56, an extension arm 57, a pin rod 58, a linear spring 59, a split core removing mechanism 60, a split knife 61, a knife handle 62, a second guide sleeve member 63, an upper retaining ring 64, a lower retaining ring 65, a limiting guide rod 70.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a household multifunctional fruit machine, which includes a mounting mechanism, a driving mechanism, a linear transmission mechanism, a circumferential transmission mechanism, a peeling mechanism 50, a split-core mechanism 60, and a limiting guide rod 70, wherein the mounting mechanism includes a base 11, a column 12, and a mounting box 13, the driving mechanism includes a handle 21, a connecting rod 22, a transmission shaft 23, and a first bevel gear 24, the transmission shaft 23 passes through a side wall of the mounting box 13 along a horizontal direction to connect with the first bevel gear 24, the linear transmission mechanism includes a second bevel gear 31 and a linear screw 32, the linear screw 32 is vertically disposed, the upper end is movably connected with the mounting box 13, the lower end is movably connected with the base 11, the second bevel gear 31 is connected with the upper end of the linear screw 32, the second bevel gear 31 is engaged with the first bevel gear 24, the circumferential transmission mechanism is connected with the lower end of the linear, the upper end of the circumferential transmission mechanism is used for fixing the fruit 100 and driving the fruit 100 to rotate in the circumferential direction, the peeling mechanism 50 comprises a peeling knife 51, one end of the peeling knife 51 is in threaded connection with the linear screw 32 and is used for driving the peeling knife 51 to move in the vertical linear direction through the linear screw 32, the other end of the peeling knife 51 is used for being in contact with the fruit 100, the split and kernel removing mechanism 60 comprises a split knife 61, one end of the split knife 61 is in threaded connection with the linear screw 32 and is used for driving the split knife 61 to move in the vertical linear direction through the linear screw 32, the other end of the split knife 61 is used for being in contact with the fruit 100, the limiting guide rod 70 is arranged in the vertical direction and is parallel to the linear screw 32, the limiting guide rod 70 is fixed between the mounting box 13 and the base 11, and the limiting guide rod 70 is.

The mounting box 13 is internally provided with a cavity for accommodating a first bevel gear 24 and a second bevel gear 31, the two bevel gears are meshed and connected, so that the transmission direction of the connecting rod 22 is changed, the handle 21, the connecting rod 22 and the transmission shaft 23 are vertically matched and connected, the transmission direction of 90 degrees is changed between the two bevel gears, and the transmission direction is stable and does not deviate; and one end of the transmission shaft 23 is supported by a bearing on the side wall of the mounting box 13, the other end of the transmission shaft 23 is provided with the first bevel gear 24, and the support of the other end of the transmission shaft 23 is formed through the support of the second bevel gear 31, so that the transmission shaft 23 is stably arranged, and the problems that the single-point support of the transmission shaft 23 is easy to shift and the transmission useful work is lost do not exist.

This scheme passes through linear screw 32 and drives the cutter from top to bottom the rectilinear direction and removes, and the direction of motion is reliable and stable, and circumference actuating mechanism drives fruit 100 circumferencial direction and rotates, and this scheme will realize that the required circumferencial direction of fruit 100 and the rectilinear direction that the cutter fed separately dispose, though used same drive, two movements move respectively, mutually support again, and the cutter only is the motion of a direction, has increased the stability of draw knife 51 and split sword 61 motion.

Further, the base 11 includes an upper base 111 and a lower base 112 which are oppositely arranged, the upper base 111 and the lower base 112 are detachably connected, and a cavity for accommodating the circumferential transmission mechanism is formed between the upper base 111 and the lower base 112.

Further, the circumferential transmission mechanism comprises a first straight gear 41, an idle gear 42, a second straight gear 43 and a rotating shaft 44 which are sequentially connected in a meshed manner, the first straight gear 41 is arranged below the linear screw 32 and fixedly connected with (for example, in a key way) the linear bearing, the second straight gear 43 is arranged below the rotating shaft 44 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 44, the rotating shaft 44 penetrates through the upper base 111 and is in bearing connection with the upper base 111, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 44 is connected with the gear shaping 45 for inserting the fruit 100.

Further, a disk 46 is arranged below the gear shaping 45, and the rotating shaft 44 penetrates through the disk 46, is fixedly connected with the disk 46, rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 44 and is used for receiving the fruit peels.

Further, a bearing is arranged between the lower end of the linear screw 32 and the upper base 111 to realize the rotary connection between the lower end and the upper base, and a bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 44 and the upper base 111 to realize the rotary connection between the lower end and the upper base.

Further, the peeling mechanism 50 further comprises a front end connecting rod 52, a rear end connecting rod 53 and a first guide sleeve member, wherein the end of the front end connecting rod 52 is provided with the peeling knife 51, the rear end of the front end connecting rod is elastically connected with the rear end connecting rod 53, the first guide sleeve member is connected with the rear end of the rear end connecting rod 53, and the first guide sleeve member is in threaded connection with the linear screw 32 so as to drive the first guide sleeve member to move up and down through the rotation of the linear screw 32.

As another embodiment, the front end link 52, the rear end link 53 and the torsion spring may be replaced by a long linear spring 59, and the end of the linear spring 59 is connected to the first guide member, so as to elastically connect the peeling knife to the linear screw 32. See fig. 12.

Further, a torsion spring 54 is further provided between the front end link 52 and the rear end link 53 to achieve elastic connection therebetween. When the fruit 100 moves circularly, the peeling mechanism 50 moves downwards at the same time, the fruit 100 reacts on the peeling mechanism 50 along with the increase of the diameter of the fruit 100, the front end connecting rod 52 is suitable for the reaction force of the fruit 100, and the torsion spring 54 deforms, so that the peeling knife 51 moves along the skin of the fruit 100, and more pulp cannot be cut; when the surface of the fruit 100 is uneven, the torsion spring 54 can be deformed adaptively and can move close to the surface of the fruit 100. The torsion spring 54 ensures that the peeling knife 51 is an elastic knife, and the elastic blade automatically identifies the size of the fruit 100 without worrying about the size of the fruit 100. The product has simple structure, low cost, energy saving, environmental protection, light and reasonable design and no environmental pollution.

Further, the first guide sleeve component comprises a left half guide sleeve 55 and a right half guide sleeve 56, an extension arm 57 is arranged on the outer wall of the left half guide sleeve 55, a torsion spring 54 is arranged between the extension arm 57 and the rear end connecting rod 53, the left half guide sleeve 55 is a major arc ring component, the right half guide sleeve 56 is a minor arc ring component, pin holes are formed in the ends of the left half guide sleeve 55 and the right half guide sleeve 56 and used for penetrating a pin rod 58, the torsion spring 54 is sleeved on the pin rod 58, the diameter of the major arc ring component is in clearance fit with the diameter of the linear screw 32, and threads are further arranged on the inner wall of the minor arc ring component to be in threaded fit with the linear screw 32.

The first guide sleeve is arranged to realize the function of thread fit with the linear screw 32, and the linear screw 32 drives the first guide sleeve to move up and down linearly; and secondly, the left half guide sleeve 55 and the right half guide sleeve 56 move around the torsion spring 54 to realize locking and unlocking actions with the linear screw 32. After one movement is finished, the first guide sleeve moves to the lowest end of the linear screw 32, after peeling is finished, the right half guide sleeve 56 can be loosened, the thread matching with the linear screw 32 is eliminated, the first guide sleeve component is pulled upwards to be rapidly moved upwards and return to the original position, and the first guide sleeve component can be detached to leave the linear screw 32, so that the installation and the detachment are convenient, and the function of peeling or splitting independently is met.

Further, the split coring mechanism 60 further comprises a knife handle 62 and a second guide sleeve member 63, one end of the knife handle 62 is connected with the split knife 61, the other end of the knife handle is connected with the second guide sleeve member 63, and the second guide sleeve member 63 is in threaded connection with the linear screw 32 so as to drive the second guide sleeve member 63 to move up and down through the rotation of the linear screw 32.

Further, still set up retaining ring 64, lower retaining ring 65 at the handle of a knife 62 front end, go up and set up between retaining ring 64 and the lower retaining ring 65 relatively, go up retaining ring 64 and lower retaining ring and be the loop forming element, go up and can dismantle the connection between retaining ring 64 and the lower retaining ring, go up retaining ring 64 and lower retaining ring and split sword 61 between clearance fit to make split sword 61 can rotate between retaining ring 64 and the lower retaining ring for last. The second guide member 63 has the same structure as the first guide member. The end of the extension arm 57 of the left half guide 55 of the second guide member 63 is connected to the upper and

lower stop rings

64 and 64 of the sectioning knife 61.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a module or unit in the device can merge, divide and delete according to actual need.

The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the above-described embodiments may be implemented and equivalents thereof may be made to the claims of the present invention while remaining within the scope of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic multi-functional fruit machine which characterized in that: the fruit peeling machine comprises an installation mechanism, a driving mechanism, a linear transmission mechanism, a circumferential transmission mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a split coring mechanism and a limiting guide rod, wherein the installation mechanism comprises a base, a stand column and an installation box, the driving mechanism comprises a handle, a connecting rod, a transmission shaft and a first bevel gear which are in transmission connection, the transmission shaft penetrates through the side wall of the installation box along the horizontal direction to be connected with the first bevel gear, the linear transmission mechanism comprises a second bevel gear and a linear screw, the linear screw is vertically arranged, the upper end of the linear screw is movably connected with the installation box, the lower end of the linear screw is movably connected with the base, the second bevel gear is connected with the upper end of the linear screw in a meshed manner, the circumferential transmission mechanism is connected with the lower end of the linear screw, the upper end of the circumferential transmission mechanism is used for fixing fruits and driving, the one end and the straight line screw thread connection of draw knife, elastic connection between draw knife and the straight line screw, in order to drive the straight line direction motion from top to bottom of draw knife through the straight line screw, the other end of draw knife is used for contacting with fruit, the mechanism of denucleating of split flap includes the split sword, the one end and the straight line screw thread connection of split sword, in order to drive the straight line direction motion from top to bottom of split sword through the straight line screw, the other end of split sword is used for contacting with fruit, spacing guide arm sets up along vertical direction, and is parallel with the straight line screw, spacing guide arm is fixed in between mounting box and the base, spacing guide arm sets up in the homonymy of draw knife and.

2. The home multipurpose fruit machine according to claim 1, wherein: the base comprises an upper base and a lower base which are oppositely arranged, the upper base and the lower base are detachably connected, and a cavity for accommodating the circumferential transmission mechanism is formed between the upper base and the lower base.

3. The home multifunctional fruit machine according to claim 2, wherein: the circumference drive mechanism is including the first spur gear, idler, second spur gear, the rotation axis that mesh in proper order and connect, and first spur gear sets up in the below of sharp screw rod, and with linear bearing fixed connection, and the second spur gear sets up the below of rotation axis, and with rotation axis fixed connection, the rotation axis passes the upper base, and is connected with upper base bearing, and the gear shaping is connected to the upper end of rotation axis for peg graft fruit.

4. The home multipurpose fruit machine according to claim 3, wherein: and a disc is arranged below the gear shaping, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the disc, is fixedly connected with the disc, rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft and is used for bearing the fruit peel.

5. The home multipurpose fruit machine according to claim 4, wherein: still set up the bearing between the lower extreme of sharp screw rod and last base, realize the rotation between the two and connect, still set up the bearing between rotation axis and last base, realize the rotation between the two and connect.