CN215655530U

CN215655530U - Raw materials reducing mechanism is used in olive oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN215655530U
Application number: CN202122108264.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林春福; 林书任; 刘苏波
Original assignee: Mianning Yuansheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mianning Yuansheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a raw material crushing device for olive oil processing, and solves the problems that in the prior art, olive fruits are poor in crushing effect when being crushed, and the subsequent crushing procedures are complicated. The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism is used in olive oil processing, is including smashing the case, smash the bottom plate that the incasement was installed embedded filter screen, the axial lead position department of smashing the case installs the center pin, the vertical spacing activity in top of bottom plate is provided with the roof. The push rod slides in the track of the semicircular structure, so that the top plate vertically limits the movement; meanwhile, the gear linked with the central shaft drives the top plate to rotate circumferentially, so that the top plate can move vertically and vertically while moving circumferentially; compared with the existing olive fruit crushing mode, the olive fruit crushing device has the advantages that the olive fruit is crushed in multiple times and is squeezed up and down rapidly, oil yielding of the crushed olive fruits is accelerated, and usability of the crushing device is improved.

Description

Raw materials reducing mechanism is used in olive oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a raw material crushing device for olive oil processing.

Background

The olive oil is prepared by directly cold pressing fresh olive fruits, and retains natural nutritional components without heating and chemical treatment. Olive oil is considered as the most suitable oil for human nutrition among the oils found so far.

When the existing olive fruit raw material crushing device is used for crushing olive fruits, the crushing effect is poor, and an oil extrusion step is required after crushing, so that the processing is troublesome, and the processing efficiency is easily influenced;

therefore, a raw material pulverizing apparatus for olive oil processing has been proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a raw material crushing device for olive oil processing, which solves the problems that olive fruits are poor in crushing effect and the subsequent crushing process is complicated in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a raw material crushing device for olive oil processing comprises a crushing box, a bottom plate with an embedded filter screen is arranged in the crushing box, a central shaft is arranged at the position of the axial lead of the crushing box, a top plate is vertically and movably arranged above the bottom plate in a limiting way, a crushing cavity is formed among the top plate, the bottom plate and the inner wall of the crushing box, a crushing knife is arranged in the crushing cavity on the central shaft, a feeding port communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing cavity, a motor for driving the central shaft to rotate circumferentially is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity, a linkage structure is arranged between the central shaft and the top plate, so that the rotation directions of the top plate and the central shaft are opposite, a filter cavity is formed between the bottom plate and the bottom of the crushing box, an oil outlet communicated with the filter cavity is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, and blades are installed on the lower end face of the top plate and the upper end face of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the spacing ring that the vertical cross-section is T shape structure is installed at the top of roof, two sets of montants are installed at the top of smashing the case, and two sets of montants are vertical to run through and smash the case, and the bottom of two sets of montants slides in the spacing ring, and two sets of montants are vertical spacing motion to the vertical activity from top to bottom of drive roof.

Preferably, the top of smashing the case is provided with the spacing groove, the top fixed connection of spacing groove and two sets of montants, the top fixed mounting who smashes the case has the supporting seat, install the motor on the supporting seat, and the output shaft transmission of motor is connected with the push rod, the semicircular ring shape track has been seted up to the spacing inslot, the spacing activity of track along the spacing groove is held in the extension of push rod, and the axial lead of push rod circumference pivoted is perpendicular with the direction of motion of montant.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the action wheel on the center pin, the drive wheel is installed to the table wall in the top of smashing the case, be connected through belt drive between action wheel and the drive wheel, the telescopic link is installed to the bottom of drive wheel, the end that stretches out of telescopic link and one of them montant fixed connection, the extension end fixed mounting of telescopic link has the gear, the top of roof is annular array and installs the latch, gear and latch meshing transmission to drive roof circumferential direction.

Preferably, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the central shaft, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the central shaft and slides along the vertical limiting of the sliding groove, the top plate is sleeved on the sliding sleeve, and the top plate and the sliding sleeve are rotatably installed through a bearing sleeve.

Preferably, the lower end face of the top plate and the upper end face of the bottom plate are both provided with grooves, at least two groups of crushing cutters are arranged on the central shaft, one group of crushing cutters is arranged in the grooves of the bottom plate, the other group of crushing cutters is in specified connection with the sliding sleeve, and the other group of crushing cutters is arranged in the grooves of the top plate.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

1. the push rod slides in the track of the semicircular structure, so that the top plate vertically limits the movement; meanwhile, the gear linked with the central shaft drives the top plate to rotate circumferentially, so that the top plate can move vertically and vertically while moving circumferentially; compared with the existing olive fruit crushing mode, the olive fruit crushing device has the advantages that the olive fruit is crushed in multiple times and is squeezed up and down rapidly, oil yielding of the crushed olive fruits is accelerated, and usability of the crushing device is improved.

2. Through being provided with the crushing chamber that bottom plate, crushing incasement wall and roof are constituteed, the blade on the bottom plate is fixed, smashes the sword and rotates along with the center pin circumference, and blade and crushing sword antiport on the roof to realize the crushing mode of a multiple mode, improved the crushing efficiency of olive fruit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the top plate;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the base plate.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a grinding chamber; 3. a base plate; 4. a top plate; 5. a filter chamber; 6. a central shaft; 7. a groove; 8. a crushing knife; 9. a feeding port; 10. clamping teeth; 11. a limiting ring; 12. a vertical rod; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a push rod; 15. a supporting seat; 16. a sliding sleeve; 17. a chute; 18. a driving wheel; 19. a driving wheel; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a gear; 22. a blade; 23. And (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a raw material crushing device for olive oil processing comprises a crushing box 1, a bottom plate 3 with an embedded filter screen 23 is arranged in the crushing box 1, a central shaft 6 is arranged at the position of the axial lead of the crushing box 1, a top plate 4 is vertically and movably arranged above the bottom plate 3, a crushing cavity 2 is formed among the top plate 4, the bottom plate 3 and the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a crushing cutter 8 is arranged in the crushing cavity 2 on the central shaft 6, a feeding port 9 communicated with the crushing cavity 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing cavity 2, a motor for driving the central shaft 6 to rotate circumferentially is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity 2, a linkage structure is arranged between the central shaft 6 and the top plate 4, so that the rotation directions of the top plate 4 and the central shaft 6 are opposite, a filter cavity 5 is formed between the bottom plate 3 and the bottom of the crushing box 1, an oil outlet communicated with the filter cavity 5 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1, and blades 22 are installed on the lower end surface of the top plate 4 and the upper end surface of the bottom plate 3; a driving wheel 18 is fixedly mounted on the central shaft 6, a driving wheel 19 is mounted on the inner surface wall of the top of the crushing box 1, the driving wheel 18 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 19 through a belt, an expansion rod 20 is mounted at the bottom end of the driving wheel 19, the extending end of the expansion rod 20 is fixedly connected with one of the vertical rods 12, a gear 21 is fixedly mounted at the extending end of the expansion rod 20, the top of the top plate 4 is provided with clamping teeth 10 in an annular array, and the gear 21 is in meshing transmission with the clamping teeth 10 to drive the top plate 4 to rotate circumferentially; a vertical sliding groove 17 is formed in the central shaft 6, a sliding sleeve 16 is sleeved on the central shaft 6, the sliding sleeve 16 vertically limits and slides along the sliding groove 17, the top plate 4 is sleeved on the sliding sleeve 16, and the top plate 4 and the sliding sleeve 16 are rotatably installed through a bearing sleeve; the lower end face of the top plate 4 and the upper end face of the bottom plate 3 are both provided with grooves 7, at least two groups of crushing cutters 8 on the central shaft 6 are arranged, one group of the crushing cutters is arranged in the groove 7 of the bottom plate 3, the other group of the crushing cutters is connected with the sliding sleeve 16 in a prescribed mode, and the other group of the crushing cutters is arranged in the groove 7 of the top plate 4;

in this embodiment, through two sets of crushing sword 8 syntropy motions about the motor drive, blade 22 on the bottom plate 3 is fixed motionless, blade 22 on roof 4 and the roof 4 with smash 8 antiport of sword to make and form the crushing of three kinds of different modes in smashing intracavity 2, compare with the kibbling condition in present simple bottom, improved the crushing efficiency of olive fruit greatly, saved the crushing time of olive fruit.

Example two

The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a limiting ring 11 with a T-shaped cross section is mounted at the top of the top plate 4, two groups of vertical rods 12 are mounted at the top of the crushing box 1, the two groups of vertical rods 12 vertically penetrate through the crushing box 1, the bottom ends of the two groups of vertical rods 12 slide in the limiting ring 11, and the two groups of vertical rods 12 vertically limit to move so as to drive the top plate 4 to vertically move up and down; a limiting groove 13 is arranged above the crushing box 1, the limiting groove 13 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the two groups of vertical rods 12, a supporting seat 15 is fixedly installed at the top end of the crushing box 1, a motor is installed on the supporting seat 15, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a push rod 14 in a transmission manner, a semicircular annular track is arranged in the limiting groove 13, the extending end of the push rod 14 moves in a limiting manner along the track of the limiting groove 13, and the axis line of the circumferential rotation of the push rod 14 is perpendicular to the motion direction of the vertical rods 12;

in the embodiment, the push rod 14 is driven to slide in the track of the semicircular annular structure through rotation of the push rod, so that the two vertical rods 12 are pushed to vertically limit and slide up and down, and the top plate 4 is enabled to vertically limit and move; meanwhile, in order to ensure that the circular motion of the top plate 4 does not conflict with the vertical limiting motion, in the embodiment, the central shaft 6 is provided with the sliding groove 18, the telescopic rod 20 is arranged between the gears 21 of the driving wheel 19, and the two vertical rods 12 slide on the inner circumference of the limiting ring 11 at the top of the top plate 4, so that the top plate 4 can move vertically and vertically while moving circularly; compared with the existing olive fruit crushing mode, the olive fruit crushing device has the advantages that the olive fruit is crushed in multiple times and is squeezed up and down rapidly, oil yielding of the crushed olive fruits is accelerated, and usability of the crushing device is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism is used in olive oil processing, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that, install bottom plate (3) of embedded filter screen (23) in crushing case (1), the axial lead position department of crushing case (1) installs center pin (6), the vertical spacing activity in top of bottom plate (3) is provided with roof (4), form crushing chamber (2) between roof (4), bottom plate (3) and the crushing case (1) inner wall, lie in on center pin (6) and install crushing sword (8) in crushing chamber (2), the pan feeding mouth (9) that communicate with crushing chamber (2) are installed to the outer wall in crushing chamber (2), the top in crushing chamber (2) is installed and is used for driving center pin (6) circumference pivoted motor, install linkage structure between center pin (6) and roof (4), so that the rotation directions of the top plate (4) and the central shaft (6) are opposite, a filter cavity (5) is formed between the bottom plate (3) and the bottom of the crushing box (1), an oil outlet communicated with the filter cavity (5) is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and blades (22) are installed on the lower end face of the top plate (4) and the upper end face of the bottom plate (3).

2. The olive oil processing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting ring (11) with a T-shaped vertical section is installed on the top of the top plate (4), two sets of vertical rods (12) are installed on the top of the crushing box (1), the two sets of vertical rods (12) vertically penetrate through the crushing box (1), the bottom ends of the two sets of vertical rods (12) slide in the limiting ring (11), and the two sets of vertical rods (12) vertically move in a limiting manner to drive the top plate (4) to vertically move up and down.

3. The olive oil processing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove (13) is arranged above the crushing box (1), the limiting groove (13) is fixedly connected with the top ends of two groups of vertical rods (12), a supporting seat (15) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the crushing box (1), a motor is arranged on the supporting seat (15), a push rod (14) is connected with an output shaft of the motor in a transmission manner, a semicircular annular track is arranged in the limiting groove (13), the extending end of the push rod (14) moves along the track of the limiting groove (13) in a limiting manner, and the axis of the push rod (14) in circumferential rotation is perpendicular to the moving direction of the vertical rods (12).

4. The raw material crushing device for processing olive oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving wheel (18) is fixedly mounted on the central shaft (6), a driving wheel (19) is mounted on the inner surface wall of the top of the crushing box (1), the driving wheel (18) and the driving wheel (19) are connected through belt transmission, an expansion rod (20) is mounted at the bottom end of the driving wheel (19), an extending end of the expansion rod (20) is fixedly connected with one of the vertical rods (12), a gear (21) is fixedly mounted at the extending end of the expansion rod (20), the top of the top plate (4) is provided with the latch (10) in an annular array, and the gear (21) is meshed with the latch (10) for transmission so as to drive the top plate (4) to rotate circumferentially.

5. The olive oil processing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical sliding groove (17) is formed in the central shaft (6), a sliding sleeve (16) is sleeved on the central shaft (6), the sliding sleeve (16) vertically slides along the sliding groove (17) in a limiting manner, the top plate (4) is sleeved on the sliding sleeve (16), and the top plate (4) and the sliding sleeve (16) are rotatably installed through a bearing sleeve.

6. The olive oil processing raw material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end surface of the top plate (4) and the upper end surface of the bottom plate (3) are both provided with grooves (7), the crushing cutter (8) on the central shaft (6) is provided with at least two groups, one group is arranged in the groove (7) of the bottom plate (3), the other group is in regular connection with the sliding sleeve (16), and the other group is arranged in the groove (7) of the top plate (4).