CN213663255U

CN213663255U - Agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting height

Info

Publication number: CN213663255U
Application number: CN202022589415.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩冰; 陈晓峰; 隋好林; 高文君; 徐士惠; 公皓然
Original assignee: Yantai Research Institute of China Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yantai Research Institute of China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting height, which comprises a bracket component, an energy component and an insecticidal component; the bracket component comprises an upright rod, a base, a screw rod, a lifting motor and a sliding sleeve; the insecticidal assembly comprises an insecticidal lamp and an insecticidal box which are connected with the sliding sleeve; a vertical clapboard which is used for dividing the inner cavity of the insect killing box into an insect killing bin and a filter bin is arranged in the insect killing box; the insecticidal box is also provided with a circulating system for the insecticidal solution to flow in the insecticidal bin and the filtering bin circularly. The utility model has the advantages that: the height adjustment of the insecticidal lamp and the insecticidal box can be realized; the mosquito corpse floating on the insecticidal solution can be filtered into the upper filtering bin, so that the effective surface area of the insecticidal solution in the insecticidal bin is ensured, and the automatic cleaning of the mosquito corpse in the insecticidal bin is realized.

Description

Agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting height

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural insecticidal equipment field specifically indicates an agricultural insecticidal device that can clear up automatically and height-adjusting.

Background

The pests need to be killed and removed in the growth process of the planted crops, and the traditional pesticide has pollution to the environment and is quite unsafe. Along with the progress of science and technology, electronic insecticidal lamps and lanterns have appeared at present, the insecticidal lamps and lanterns utilize 365 + -50 nm wavelength ultraviolet light to have strong phototaxis, chromoaxis and tropism characteristic principle to the insect, determine the induced wavelength to the insect, develop the specialized light source, utilize the low-temperature plasma produced by discharge, ultraviolet radiation to the intergenic phototaxis excitement effect of the pest, attract the pest to shoot to the light source of the lamp, the light source disposes the high-pressure and hits killing net outside, kill the pest. In addition, an insecticidal box matched with the insecticidal lamp is arranged, and an aqueous solution of an insecticidal medicament is arranged in the insecticidal box; the insecticidal box not only can assist the insecticidal, can be used for accepting the pest corpse moreover, but because the surface area of insecticidal box is limited, the pest corpse floats on the surface of aqueous solution usually, and the insecticidal effect in insecticidal box later stage is seriously influenced to a large amount of pest corpses, consequently need regularly clear up the insecticidal box, and traditional clearance mode adopts the manual work to go on, and the clearance is inefficient, and the operation is inconvenient. In addition, the height of the pest gathering area is changed due to the growth of crops, and the height of the traditional pest killing device is fixed and cannot be adjusted along with the height change of the growth of the crops, so that the pest killing effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but agricultural insecticidal device of automatic clearance and height-adjusting, it has simple structure, convenient to use, but characteristics of automatic adjustment height and clearance insecticidal box.

In order to achieve the purpose, the agricultural insect killing device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting the height comprises a bracket component, an energy component and an insect killing component;

the bracket component comprises an upright rod, a base, a screw rod, a lifting motor and a sliding sleeve; the energy component is arranged at the upper end of the upright rod and comprises a solar cell panel, a converter and a storage battery which are electrically connected;

the upright stanchion is parallel to the screw rod and is vertically arranged at the upper end of the base; one end of the screw rod is matched with a rotating shaft of the lifting motor; the sliding sleeve is provided with a threaded hole matched with the screw rod and a sliding hole matched with the upright rod; the lifting motor is electrically connected with the storage battery;

the insecticidal assembly comprises an insecticidal lamp and an insecticidal box which are connected with the sliding sleeve; a vertical clapboard for dividing the inner cavity of the insect killing box into an insect killing bin and a filtering bin is arranged in the insect killing box; a horizontal filter plate for dividing the filter bin into an upper filter bin and a lower filter bin is arranged in the filter bin; the insecticidal box is characterized in that an insecticidal solution is stored in the insecticidal bin, and a circulating system for the insecticidal solution to circularly flow in the insecticidal bin and the filtering bin is further arranged on the insecticidal box; the circulating system and the insecticidal lamp are electrically connected with the storage battery.

Further, the circulating system comprises a circulating main pipe, a liquid discharge branch pipe and a circulating pump, wherein the liquid discharge branch pipe and the circulating pump are communicated with the circulating main pipe; one end of the circulating main pipe is communicated with the lower filtering bin, and the other end of the circulating main pipe is communicated with a liquid discharge branch pipe arranged at the upper end of the insect killing bin.

Further, the flowing back branch pipe has a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly the end of flowing back branch pipe evenly is located respectively the insecticidal storehouse the insecticidal solution top.

Further, the liquid level of the insecticidal solution is flush with the upper end of the partition plate. Through restriction liquid level height for the insecticidal solution in the insecticidal storehouse can be in relative flow state, floats in the mosquito corpse on the liquid level can be by the overflow to filtering storehouse in, and the clearance effect of mosquito corpse in the insecticidal storehouse is better.

Furthermore, a horizontal fixing plate is arranged on the sliding sleeve; the insecticidal box is arranged on the fixing plate.

Further, the insecticidal lamp interval is located insecticidal box top. The cooperation of insecticidal lamp and insecticidal box can improve the insecticidal effect, and the insecticidal box can be used to collect the mosquito corpse that the insecticidal lamp killed.

Further, the insecticidal lamp and the insecticidal box are provided with a plurality of along the sliding sleeve circumference.

Further, the bracket component is including still locating the limiting plate of lead screw upper end. The limiting plate can prevent the sliding sleeve from sliding beyond the screw rod.

The utility model has the advantages that: the automatic lifting of the sliding sleeve can be realized through the action of the matched screw rod, the lifting motor and the sliding sleeve, so that the height adjustment of the insecticidal lamp and the insecticidal box arranged on the sliding sleeve is realized; carry out the subregion through setting up the baffle in the insecticidal box to cooperate circulation system and filter to realize the circulation overflow of insecticidal solution in the insecticidal storehouse, can filter the mosquito corpse that floats on insecticidal solution supreme filter storehouse in, guarantee the effective surface area of insecticidal solution in the insecticidal storehouse, realize the automatic clearance of mosquito corpse in the insecticidal storehouse.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the agricultural insect-killing device with automatic cleaning and height adjusting functions of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged partially cut-away perspective view of the insecticidal box of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic top view of the sliding sleeve of fig. 1.

In the figure, a vertical rod 1, a base 2, a screw rod 3, a lifting motor 4, a sliding sleeve 5, a limiting plate 6, a solar cell panel 7, a converter 8, a storage battery 9, an insect killing lamp 10, an insect killing box 11, an insect killing bin 12, a fixing plate 13, a partition plate 14, a filter plate 15, an upper filter bin 16, a lower filter bin 17, a circulating system 18, a circulating main pipe 18.1, a liquid drainage branch pipe 18.2, a circulating pump 18.3, a liquid level 19, a threaded hole 20 and a sliding hole 21.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

The agricultural insect killing device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting the height as shown in figures 1-3 comprises a bracket assembly, an energy assembly and an insect killing assembly;

the bracket component comprises an upright rod 1, a base 2, a screw rod 3, a lifting motor 4, a sliding sleeve 5 and a limiting plate 6; the energy component is arranged at the upper end of the upright rod 1 and comprises a solar cell panel 7, a converter 8 and a storage battery 9 which are electrically connected; the connection mode of each part of the energy component adopts the prior art, and the embodiment is not limited.

The upright stanchion 1 is parallel to the screw rod 3 and is vertically arranged at the upper end of the base 2; one end of the screw rod 3 is matched with a rotating shaft of the lifting motor 4; the sliding sleeve 5 is provided with a threaded hole 20 matched with the screw rod 3 and a sliding hole 21 matched with the upright rod 1; the elevator motor 4 is electrically connected to the battery 9. The limiting plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 3, namely at one end of the screw rod 3 back to the lifting motor 4. The lifting motor 4 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding sleeve 5 in threaded connection with the screw rod to lift. The upright rod 1 is used as a main body stress part of the whole device and also used as a sliding guide rod of the sliding sleeve 5. In order to ensure the stable sliding of the sliding sleeve 5, the limiting plate 6 arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 3 can be connected with the upper end of the upright rod 1, so that the upright rod 1 and the screw rod 3 are connected into a whole.

The insecticidal component comprises an insecticidal lamp 10 and an insecticidal box 11 which are connected with the sliding sleeve 5; a vertical clapboard 14 for dividing the inner cavity of the insect killing box 11 into an insect killing bin 12 and a filtering bin is arranged in the insect killing box 11; a horizontal filter plate 15 which is used for dividing the filter bin into an upper filter bin 16 and a lower filter bin 17 is arranged in the filter bin; the insecticidal box 11 is also provided with a circulating system 18 for the insecticidal solution to circularly flow in the insecticidal bin 12 and the filter bin; the circulating system 18 and the insecticidal lamp 10 are electrically connected with the storage battery 9.

The circulating system 18 comprises a main circulating pipe 18.1, a liquid discharge branch pipe 18.2 communicated with the main circulating pipe 18.1 and a circulating pump 18.3; one end of the main circulation pipe 18.1 is communicated with the lower filtering bin 17, and the other end of the main circulation pipe 18.1 is communicated with a liquid drainage branch pipe 18.2 arranged at the upper end of the insect killing bin 12. Referring to fig. 2, four liquid discharge branch pipes 18.2 are provided in the present embodiment, each of which is in the shape of an L, and the ends of the four liquid discharge branch pipes 18.2 are respectively and uniformly disposed above the insecticidal solution in the insecticidal chamber 12.

To ensure the overflow effect, the level 19 of the insecticidal solution is flush with the upper end of the partition 14. The circulating pump 18.3 pumps the insecticidal solution in the lower filtering bin 17 out, and the insecticidal solution is discharged into the insecticidal bin 12 again through the liquid discharge branch pipe 18.2, because of the increase of the insecticidal solution in the insecticidal bin 12, the redundant insecticidal solution overflows the upper end of the partition plate 14 and overflows into the upper filtering bin 16, because the pest or the mosquito corpse usually floats on the surface of the insecticidal solution, the floating mosquito corpse is overflowed into the upper filtering bin 16 together when the surface of the insecticidal solution overflows; under the action of the filter plate 15, the mosquito corpses stay in the upper filter bin 16, the insecticidal solution enters the lower filter bin 17 and is pumped into the insecticidal bin 12 again under the action of the circulating pump 18.3, the insecticidal solution is circulated repeatedly, automatic cleaning of the mosquito corpses in the insecticidal bin 12 is achieved, and certainly, along with the continuous increase of the number of the mosquito corpses, the corpses in the upper filter bin 16 need to be cleaned after being stacked too high, but the cleaning frequency is very low.

A horizontal fixing plate 13 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 5; the insecticidal box 11 is fixed on the fixing plate 13, and the insecticidal box 11 and the fixing plate 13 can be detachably connected through bolts, so that the insecticidal box 11 can be conveniently and integrally cleaned. The insecticidal lamps 10 are arranged above the insecticidal box 11 at intervals, and the interval is preferably 10 CM. The insecticidal lamp 10 and the insecticidal box 11 are arranged in plurality along the circumference of the sliding sleeve 5. In this embodiment, there are two pest killing lamps 10 and two pest killing boxes 11, and certainly there may be more pest killing lamps 10 and pest killing boxes 11, each pest killing lamp 10 and each pest killing box 11 may be combined into a group for use in cooperation, and the pest killing lamps 10 may be the existing products, which is not limited in this embodiment.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art should also recognize that several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is also covered.

Claims

1. An agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting height is characterized by comprising a bracket assembly, an energy assembly and an insecticidal assembly;

2. The agricultural insect killing device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting the height as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circulation system comprises a main circulation pipe, and a drainage branch pipe and a circulation pump which are communicated with the main circulation pipe; one end of the circulating main pipe is communicated with the lower filtering bin, and the other end of the circulating main pipe is communicated with a liquid discharge branch pipe arranged at the upper end of the insect killing bin.

3. An agricultural insect killer with automatic cleaning and height adjustment function as claimed in claim 2, wherein there are a plurality of said liquid discharge branch pipes, and the ends of said plurality of said liquid discharge branch pipes are uniformly arranged above said insecticidal solution in said insecticidal chamber.

4. An agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatic cleaning and height adjustment according to claim 2 wherein the insecticidal solution has a level flush with the upper end of said partition.

5. An agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting height according to claim 1, wherein the sliding sleeve is provided with a horizontal fixing plate; the insecticidal box is arranged on the fixing plate.

6. An agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatic cleaning and height adjustment according to claim 5, wherein said insecticidal lamps are spaced above said insecticidal box.

7. An agricultural insecticidal device capable of automatic cleaning and height adjustment according to claim 6, wherein said insecticidal lamp and said insecticidal box are provided in plurality along the circumference of said sliding sleeve.

8. The agricultural insect killing device capable of automatically cleaning and adjusting the height as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bracket assembly further comprises a limiting plate disposed at the upper end of the screw rod.