CN213661723U - Camera support, camera assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera support, camera assembly and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213661723U
CN213661723U CN202021975241.5U CN202021975241U CN213661723U CN 213661723 U CN213661723 U CN 213661723U CN 202021975241 U CN202021975241 U CN 202021975241U CN 213661723 U CN213661723 U CN 213661723U
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China
Prior art keywords
camera
edge
clamping
camera module
mounting groove
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Active
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CN202021975241.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖林锋
熊振威
张云杰
谢建
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202021975241.5U priority Critical patent/CN213661723U/en
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Publication of CN213661723U publication Critical patent/CN213661723U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/111587 priority patent/WO2022052707A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a camera support, camera subassembly and electronic equipment relates to electronic equipment technical field, can improve the installation effectiveness of camera module in electronic equipment. The camera support comprises a support plate and a clamping structure; the supporting plate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface of the supporting plate is used for being fixed with the front end face of the camera module, and the supporting plate is provided with a light through port which is used for being opposite to an optical lens group of the camera module; the clamping structure is arranged at the edge of the supporting plate, and the clamping structure is used for fixing the first surface of the supporting plate and the front end face of the camera module when the camera support passes through the supporting plate, and clamping the camera module with the inner wall of the mounting groove when the camera module is mounted in the mounting groove on the middle frame of the electronic equipment together so as to fix the camera module in the mounting groove. The camera support provided by the embodiment of the application is used for fixing the camera module in the mounting groove on the middle frame of the electronic equipment.

Description

Camera support, camera assembly and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a camera support, a camera assembly and electronic equipment.
Background
With the development of technology, camera modules are arranged in electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers to meet the requirements of users for taking pictures/taking pictures.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the prior art, the electronic device includes a middle frame 01, a mounting groove 011 is provided on the middle frame 01, a camera module 02 is mounted in the mounting groove 011, a front end surface of the camera module 02 is in the same orientation as an opening of the mounting groove 011, a rear end surface of the camera module 02 is attached to a bottom surface of the mounting groove 011, and thus the camera module 02 is limited by the mounting groove 011 to prevent the camera module 02 from moving in a plane where the middle frame 01 is located. In addition, referring to fig. 1, a cover plate 03 is disposed on a side of the camera module 02 away from the bottom surface of the mounting groove 011, a light-passing port 031 is disposed on the cover plate 03 at a position opposite to the optical lens group of the camera module 02, and an edge of the cover plate 03 is fixed to the middle frame 01 by at least one screw 04 to prevent the camera module 02 from coming out of the mounting groove 011, thereby fixing the camera module 02 to the middle frame 01.
The electronic device shown in fig. 1 has a simple structure and is easy to implement, but since the cover plate 03 is fixed to the middle frame 01 by at least one screw 04, the mounting efficiency of the screw 04 is low, and therefore, the mounting efficiency of the camera module 02 to the middle frame of the electronic device is low, and the assembly efficiency of the electronic device is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a camera support, camera subassembly and electronic equipment can improve the installation effectiveness of camera module on electronic equipment's center, improves electronic equipment's assembly efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide a camera stand, which includes a support plate and a clamping structure; the supporting plate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface of the supporting plate is used for being fixed with the front end face of the camera module, and the supporting plate is provided with a light through port which is used for being opposite to an optical lens group of the camera module; the clamping structure is arranged at the edge of the supporting plate and used for fixing the first surface of the camera support through the supporting plate and the front end face of the camera module, and clamping the inner wall of the mounting groove when the camera support is mounted in the mounting groove on the middle frame of the electronic equipment together with the camera module so as to fix the camera module in the mounting groove.
In this application embodiment, because the camera support passes through the inner wall joint of joint structure and mounting groove to in being fixed in the mounting groove with the camera module, the mode assembly convenient operation of joint, efficiency is higher, consequently can improve the installation effectiveness of camera module on electronic equipment's center, improves electronic equipment's assembly efficiency.
Optionally, the support plate includes a first edge and a second edge opposite to each other, the clamping structure includes a first clamping structure and a second clamping structure, the first clamping structure is disposed on the first edge, and the second clamping structure is disposed on the second edge. Like this, the joint structure sets up in the relative both sides edge of backup pad, can compromise joint stability and the camera support area on the center between the inner wall of joint structure and mounting groove simultaneously.
Optionally, the first clamping structure includes a first flange portion, a first elastic arm buckle and a second elastic arm buckle; the first flange part is arranged on the first edge and protrudes towards the direction far away from the second edge, the first flange part comprises a third surface and a fourth surface which are opposite, the third surface is connected with the first surface, and the fourth surface is connected with the second surface; first elasticity arm buckle and second elasticity arm buckle set up in the one side of keeping away from the fourth surface on third surface, and first elasticity arm buckle, second elasticity arm buckle are arranged along the direction interval that is on a parallel with first edge, and the stiff end of first elasticity arm buckle and the stiff end of second elasticity arm buckle all are solid with first flange portionSurely, the joint end of first elasticity arm buckle and the joint end of second elasticity arm buckle all extend to the direction of keeping away from the fourth surface, and the joint arch of the joint end of first elasticity arm buckle and the joint arch of the joint end of second elasticity arm buckle are protruding to the direction that is close to each other or deviates from each other. This first joint structure's simple structure, and the elasticity of first elasticity arm buckle and second elasticity arm buckle is better, can press into the mounting groove easily or extract by the mounting groove. Meanwhile, the first elastic arm buckle and the second elastic arm buckle are arranged at intervals along the direction parallel to the first edge, and the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm buckle and the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm buckle protrude towards the directions deviating from each other. Therefore, after the camera bracket is pressed into the mounting groove along with the camera module, the camera bracket is arranged at the X of the middle frame2The occupied width in the direction is small, and the occupied area of the camera component on the middle frame is favorably reduced.
Optionally, an orthographic projection of the first elastic arm buckle on the first edge and an orthographic projection of the second elastic arm buckle on the first edge are arranged close to the center of the first edge. Like this, be favorable to reducing the width that occupies of first joint structure at the first edge of backup pad, reduce the area occupied of first joint structure on the center.
Optionally, the second clamping structure includes a second flange portion, a first fixing column, a second fixing column, a third clamping protrusion and a fourth clamping protrusion; the second flange part is arranged on the second edge and protrudes in the direction far away from the first edge, the second flange part comprises a fifth surface and a sixth surface which are opposite, the fifth surface is connected with the first surface, and the sixth surface is connected with the second surface; first fixed column and second fixed column set up in the one side of keeping away from the sixth surface on fifth surface, and first fixed column, the second fixed column is along being on a parallel with the marginal direction interval arrangement of second, first fixed column is first end and second end respectively along self length direction's both ends, the first end of first fixed column is fixed with second flange portion, the second end of first fixed column extends to the direction of keeping away from the sixth surface, the second fixed column is first end and second end respectively along self length direction's both ends, the first end of second fixed columnThe end of the second fixing column is fixed with the second flange part, and the second end of the second fixing column extends towards the direction far away from the sixth surface; the third joint is protruding to be set up respectively in the surface that deviates from the second fixed column of the second end of first fixed column and the surface that deviates from the first fixed column of the second end of second fixed column with the fourth joint is protruding, perhaps, sets up respectively in the surface of the orientation second fixed column of the second end of first fixed column and the surface of the orientation first fixed column of the second end of second fixed column. This second joint structure's simple structure, and first fixed column and second fixed column have certain elasticity, can press into the mounting groove easily or extract by the mounting groove. Meanwhile, the first fixing column and the second fixing column are arranged at intervals along the direction parallel to the second edge, and the third clamping protrusion and the fourth clamping protrusion are respectively arranged on the surface of the second end of the first fixing column, which is far away from the second fixing column, and the surface of the second end of the second fixing column, which is far away from the first fixing column; or the third clamping protrusion and the fourth clamping protrusion are respectively arranged on the surface of the second end of the first fixing column facing the second fixing column and the surface of the second end of the second fixing column facing the first fixing column. Therefore, after the camera support is pressed into the mounting groove along with the camera module, the camera support is arranged at the X of the middle frame 12The occupied width in the direction is small, and the occupied area of the camera component on the middle frame is favorably reduced.
Optionally, an orthographic projection of the first fixing column on the second edge and an orthographic projection of the second fixing column on the second edge are respectively located at two ends of the second edge, and an avoiding notch is formed in a portion, located between the first fixing column and the second fixing column, of the second flange portion. Like this, after camera subassembly is installed in the mounting groove, can prevent that the backup pad from producing the slope, dodge the breach simultaneously and be favorable to reducing the area occupied of camera subassembly on the center, perhaps should dodge the breach and can allow to set up other structures on camera support, for example set up a supporting bench.
Optionally, the first elastic arm fastener, the second elastic arm fastener, the first fixing column and the second fixing column enclose an accommodating space, and the accommodating space is used for accommodating the camera module; deviation accommodation of first fixing column and/or second fixing columnThe surface in space is equipped with the elastic construction, and this elastic construction is used for when the camera support passes through the first surface of backup pad and the preceding terminal surface of camera module is fixed to along with the camera module when installing in the mounting groove on the center of electronic equipment together, support with the inner wall elasticity of mounting groove and lean on. Thus, the elastic structure can elastically fill the space between the camera assembly and the mounting groove in the X direction2The gap in the direction realizes the X of the camera component in the middle frame2Stable spacing in the direction.
Optionally, the first clamping structure includes a first clamping protrusion disposed at the first edge, and the first clamping protrusion protrudes in a direction away from the second edge; the second clamping structure comprises a second clamping protrusion arranged on the second edge, and the second clamping protrusion protrudes towards the direction far away from the first edge. The structure is simple and easy to realize.
Optionally, the number of the first clamping protrusions included in the first clamping structure is multiple, and the multiple first clamping protrusions are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the first edge at intervals. A plurality of them are excellent in stability.
Optionally, the number of the second clamping protrusions included in the second clamping structure is multiple, and the second clamping protrusions are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the second edge at intervals. A plurality of them are excellent in stability.
Optionally, the support plate further comprises opposing third and fourth edges connected between the first and second edges; the third edge and/or the fourth edge are/is provided with an elastic structure, and the elastic structure is used for elastically abutting against the inner wall of the mounting groove when the camera support is fixed with the front end face of the camera module through the first surface of the supporting plate and is mounted in the mounting groove on the middle frame of the electronic equipment along with the camera module. Thus, the elastic structure can be elastically filled between the supporting plate and the mounting groove in Y1The gap in the direction realizes the Y of the camera component in the middle frame1Stable spacing in the direction.
Optionally, the resilient structure comprises a spring or soft elastic material.
Optionally, the elastic structure includes a spring, and the spring includes, but is not limited to, a metal spring and a plastic spring.
Optionally, the elastic structure includes a soft elastic material, and a surface of the elastic structure for the inner wall elasticity of the mounting groove to abut against includes a guiding arc surface and a guiding inclined surface, and the guiding arc surface and the guiding inclined surface are used for guiding the elastic structure to enter the mounting groove and abut against the inner wall elasticity of the mounting groove when the camera assembly is pressed into the mounting groove.
Optionally, the first surface conforms to a front face of the camera module.
In a second aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide a camera assembly, which includes the camera support and the camera module as described in any of the above technical solutions, wherein the camera module is disposed on a side of the first surface of the support plate of the camera support, which is away from the second surface, a front end surface of the camera module is fixed to the first surface, and an optical lens group of the camera module is opposite to the light-passing port of the camera support.
Since the camera support used in the camera assembly of the embodiment of the present application is the same as the camera support described in any of the above technical solutions, the two can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same expected effect.
Optionally, the first surface of the camera bracket and the front end surface of the camera module are fixed by foam adhesive. The foam rubber has certain elasticity, can protect the front end face of the camera module, and avoids the supporting plate from scratching the front end face of the camera module when the supporting plate is fixed with the camera module.
In a third aspect, some embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device including a middle frame and a camera assembly as described above; the middle frame is provided with an installation groove; the camera assembly is installed in the mounting groove, and the rear end face of the camera module of camera assembly and the bottom surface laminating of mounting groove, the backup pad of the camera support of camera assembly is located the one side of keeping away from the bottom surface of mounting groove of camera module, the joint structure of camera support and the inner wall joint of mounting groove.
Since the camera assembly used in the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application is the same as the camera assembly described in the above technical solution, both can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same intended effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a middle frame and a camera assembly in the electronic device shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly provided by some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a camera head bracket according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the camera mount of FIG. 5 in another orientation;
FIG. 7a is a schematic view of a structure of the middle frame in the assembled structure of the middle frame and the camera assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7b is a schematic view of the middle frame of FIG. 7a in another orientation;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera head bracket according to further embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the camera bracket of FIG. 8 in another orientation;
FIG. 10a is a schematic view of another construction of the middle frame in the assembled structure of the middle frame and the camera head assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 10b is a schematic view of the middle frame of FIG. 10a in yet another orientation;
FIG. 10c is a schematic view of the middle frame of FIG. 10a in yet another orientation;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a camera head assembly assembled with the camera head mount of FIGS. 8 and 9 in a center frame;
FIG. 12a is a schematic view of one of the other ways of assembling the camera head assembly on the center frame with the camera head bracket shown in FIGS. 8 and 9;
fig. 12b is a second schematic view of another assembly method of the camera head assembly on the middle frame, which is formed by assembling the camera head bracket with the camera head die, and the camera head bracket shown in fig. 8 and 9;
fig. 12c is a third schematic view of another assembly of the camera head assembly on the middle frame with the camera head bracket shown in fig. 8 and 9 assembled with the camera head die;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera holder 41 according to further embodiments of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the camera holder 41 shown in fig. 13 in another orientation;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of another structure of the middle frame in the assembled structure of the middle frame and the camera head assembly shown in fig. 3.
Reference numerals:
01-middle frame; 011-mounting grooves; 02-camera module; 03-a cover plate; 031-a light-through port; 04-screw; 1-middle frame; 1 a-a first surface of the middle frame; 2-front cover plate; 4-a camera assembly; 41-camera support; 411-a support plate; 411 a-first edge; 411 b-second edge; 411 c-third edge; 411 d-fourth edge; 11-mounting grooves; 10-a mounting groove body; 12-a first holding tank; 13-a second holding tank; 11 a-a first inner wall; 11 b-a second inner wall; 111-a first card slot; 112-a second card slot; 12 a-a third card slot; 12 b-a fourth card slot; 13 a-a fifth card slot; 13 b-a sixth card slot; 121-a clamping lug; 123-a first gap; 124-a second gap; 412-a snap-fit arrangement; 4121-a first snap-fit arrangement; 4121 a-first flange portion; 4121 b-first resilient arm snap; 4121 c-second elastic arm snap; 4122-a second snap-fit arrangement; 4122 a-second flange portion; 4122 b-first fixed column; 4122 c-second fixed column; 4122 d-third snap projection; 4122 e-fourth snap-fit projection; 4122 f-elastic construction; 413-light-through port; 414-an elastic structure; 415-avoiding the gap; 416-a support table; 42-a camera module; 100-a first surface; 200-a second surface; 300-a third surface; 400-a fourth surface; 500-a fifth surface; 600-a sixth surface; 20-an accommodation space.
Detailed Description
In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
In the embodiment of the present application, "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The present application relates to a camera head bracket, a camera head assembly and an electronic device, and the following briefly explains the concept related to the present application:
the camera module refers to a module for realizing photographing and shooting functions in electronic equipment, and may include one camera or two or more cameras integrated together, where the object side surfaces of the two or more cameras face the same direction. The object side surface of the camera refers to one end surface of the camera, which faces to a shot object during working.
The front end face of the camera module refers to an end face of the camera module where the object side face of the camera is located.
The rear end face of the camera module refers to an end face of the camera module, which is far away from the front end face of the camera.
The optical lens group is a lens which is made of optical glass and used for imaging the shot scenery in the camera module, and the number of the optical lens group is equal to that of the cameras and corresponds to the cameras one by one in the camera module.
The elastic arm buckle comprises an elastic arm and a clamping protrusion, the elastic arm can be elastically bent, the two ends of the elastic arm along the length direction are respectively a fixed end and a clamping end, and the clamping protrusion is arranged at the clamping end of the elastic arm and protrudes towards one side of the elastic arm.
With the development of the technology, camera modules are arranged in electronic equipment such as mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, automobile data recorders and the like so as to meet the requirements of users for taking pictures/shooting, at present, the camera modules are usually arranged in mounting grooves in middle frames of the electronic equipment, and the camera modules are prevented from being separated from the mounting grooves through cover plates. However, since the cover plate is usually fixed to the middle frame by at least one screw, the mounting efficiency of the screw is low, and therefore, the mounting efficiency of the camera module on the middle frame is low, and the assembly efficiency of the electronic device is low.
In order to improve the installation efficiency of the camera module on the middle frame, the application provides an electronic device which comprises but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer and a vehicle traveling recorder.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application, the electronic device is a mobile phone and includes a middle frame 1, a front cover 2 and a back cover (not shown). The middle frame 1 is used for fixing and supporting functional devices in the electronic equipment, and the middle frame 1 is usually made of metal materials such as stainless steel and aluminum alloy. The front cover plate 2 and the back cover are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the middle frame 1, and the front cover plate 2, the middle frame 1 and the back cover are arranged in a stacked mode. The front cover 2 is a transparent cover, and in some embodiments, a display screen (not shown), a front camera module, a receiver, and a light supplement lamp are disposed between the front cover 2 and the middle frame 1. In some embodiments, functional devices such as a main control board, a battery, a rear camera module, a speaker, and the like are disposed between the back cover and the middle frame 1.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the middle frame and the camera assembly of the electronic device shown in fig. 2. The middle frame 1 includes a first surface 1a of the middle frame and a second surface (not shown) of the middle frame, which are opposite to each other, the first surface 1a of the middle frame is used for facing the front cover plate 2 and being fixed with the front cover plate 2, and the second surface of the middle frame is used for facing the back cover and being fixed with the back cover. The middle frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11, and the camera assembly 4 is mounted in the mounting groove 11. The mounting groove 11 may be disposed on the first surface 1a of the middle frame, or may be disposed on the second surface of the middle frame, fig. 3 only shows an example in which the mounting groove 11 is disposed on the first surface 1a of the middle frame, and is not considered to be a specific limitation to the configuration of the present application, and in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the camera head assembly 4 is a front camera head assembly. In other embodiments, the mounting slot 11 is disposed on the second surface of the middle frame, and in this case, the camera head assembly 4 mounted in the mounting slot 11 is a rear camera head assembly.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera head assembly 4 according to some embodiments of the present application, where the camera head assembly 4 is the camera head assembly 4 in an assembly structure of the middle frame and the camera head assembly shown in fig. 3. The camera head assembly 4 includes a camera head holder 41 and a camera head module 42. The rear end face of the camera module 42 is attached to the bottom face of the mounting groove 11, and the camera support 41 is disposed on one side of the camera module 42 away from the bottom face of the mounting groove 11. The material of the camera holder 41 includes, but is not limited to, nylon, a mixture of nylon and glass fiber, Polycarbonate (PC), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS).
Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera holder 41 according to some embodiments of the present application, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera holder 41 shown in fig. 5 in another orientation. The camera bracket 41 includes a support plate 411 and a snap structure 412. The supporting plate 411 is used for being fixed with the front end face of the camera module 42, and the clamping structure 412 is used for being clamped with the inner wall of the mounting groove 11. In some embodiments, the support plate 411 is integrally formed with the snap structure 412.
With continued reference to fig. 5 and 6, the supporting plate 411 includes a first surface 100 and a second surface 200 opposite to each other. The first surface 100 is used for fixing with the front end face of the camera module 42, and specifically, the first surface 100 can be fixed with the front end face of the camera module 42 by means of bonding, screwing, clamping, and the like. In some examples, the first surface 100 is fixed to the front end surface of the camera module 42 by means of bonding, and the adhesive material used for bonding occupies a small space, which is beneficial to improving the structural compactness of the camera module 4. The adhesive material used for bonding the first surface 100 and the front end surface of the camera module 42 may be foam adhesive, photoresist, hot melt adhesive, etc., and is not limited in particular. In some examples, the first surface 100 is bonded to the front surface of the camera module 42 by foam, and the foam has a certain elasticity, so as to protect the front surface of the camera module 42 and prevent the support plate 411 from scratching the front surface of the camera module 42 when being fixed to the camera module 42. On the basis that the first surface 100 is adhesively fixed to the front end surface of the camera module 42, the first surface 100 may be designed to be a curved surface adapted to the front end surface of the camera module 42, so that the bonding area between the first surface 100 and the front end surface of the camera module 42 can be increased, and the bonding strength therebetween can be improved. The supporting plate 411 is provided with a light-passing port 413, and the light-passing port 413 is used for being opposite to the optical lens group of the camera module 42 so as to avoid blocking the light-entering channel of the camera module 42. The number of the light passing ports 413 may be equal to and correspond to the number of cameras integrated in the camera module 42, and the number of the light passing ports 413 may also be only one, and the one light passing port 413 is opposite to the optical lens groups of all the cameras integrated in the camera module 42, and is not limited in particular.
With continuing reference to fig. 5 and fig. 6, the clamping structure 412 is disposed at the edge of the supporting plate 411, and the clamping structure 412 is configured to clamp with the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 when the camera bracket 41 is fixed with the front end surface of the camera module 42 through the first surface 100 of the supporting plate and is mounted in the mounting groove 11 on the middle frame 1 of the electronic device along with the camera module 42, so as to fix the camera module 42 in the mounting groove 11. Correspondingly, the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 is provided with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion is used for being matched and clamped with the clamping structure 412.
In the embodiment of the present application, since the camera holder 41 is clamped with the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 through the clamping structure 412 to fix the camera module 42 in the mounting groove 11, the clamping manner is convenient to assemble and operate, and the efficiency is high, so that the installation efficiency of the camera module on the middle frame of the electronic device can be improved, and the assembly efficiency of the electronic device can be improved.
The clamping structure 412 may be disposed around the supporting plate 411, or disposed at two opposite edges of the supporting plate 411, which is not limited herein. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the supporting plate 411 includes a first edge 411a and a second edge 411b opposite to each other, and the locking structure 412 includes a first locking structure 4121 and a second locking structure 4122, wherein the first locking structure 4121 is disposed on the first edge 411a, and the second locking structure 4122 is disposed on the second edge 411 b. Thus, the clamping structure 412 is disposed at two opposite edges of the supporting plate 411, and the clamping stability between the clamping structure 412 and the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 and the occupied area of the camera bracket 41 on the middle frame 1 can be considered at the same time.
On this basis, the structure of the snap structure 412 is various, and is not limited in detail. Optionally, the structural form of the clamping structure 412 may include the following first to third embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: with continued reference to fig. 5 and 6, the first engaging structure 4121 includes a first engaging protrusion disposed on the first edge 411a, and the first engaging protrusion protrudes away from the second edge 411 b. The first engaging structure 4121 may include one or more first engaging protrusions, and is not particularly limited herein. Fig. 5 and 6 only show an example in which the first catching structure 4121 includes the number of first catching projections, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. The second clamping structure 4122 includes a second clamping protrusion disposed on the second edge 411b, and the second clamping protrusion protrudes in a direction away from the first edge 411 a. The second catching structure 4122 may include one or more second catching protrusions, and is not particularly limited herein. When the second clamping structure 4122 includes a plurality of second clamping protrusions, the plurality of second clamping protrusions are uniformly and alternately disposed along the length direction of the second edge 411 b. Fig. 5 and 6 only show an example in which the second catching structure 4122 includes two second catching protrusions, which are uniformly and spaced apart along the length of the second edge 411b, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Correspondingly, referring to fig. 7a and 7b, fig. 7a is a schematic view of a structure of the middle frame in the assembling structure of the middle frame and the camera head assembly shown in fig. 3, and fig. 7b is a view of the middle frame shown in fig. 7a in another orientationSchematic structural diagram of (1). An inner wall of the mounting groove 11 for being opposite to the first edge 411a of the support plate 411 is a first inner wall 11a, and an inner wall of the mounting groove 11 for being opposite to the second edge 411b of the support plate 411 is a second inner wall 11 b. A first clamping groove 111 is formed in the first inner wall 11a corresponding to each first clamping protrusion; a second clamping groove 112 is formed in the second inner wall 11b corresponding to each second clamping protrusion. For convenience of the following description, X is established on the middle frame 1 shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b1Y1Z1Coordinate system, X1Y1The plane is parallel to the surface of the middle frame where the mounting groove 11 is positioned, X1The direction is parallel to the arrangement direction of the first and second inner walls 11a and 11b, Y1Direction and X1Direction perpendicular, Z1The direction is parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove 11. The camera holder 41 is fixed to the front end face of the camera module 42 by the first surface 100 of the support plate 411, and follows the camera module 42 in Z-direction1In the process of pressing into the mounting groove 11 in the direction, the first clamping bulge and the second clamping bulge are along X1The direction is elastically deformed and is reset when the direction is respectively moved to the positions aligned with the first card slot 111 and the second card slot 112, so as to be respectively clamped in the first card slot 111 and the second card slot 112. The first clamping structure 4121 and the second clamping structure 4122 are simple in structure, small in occupied space and small in occupied area of the camera support 41 on the middle frame 1.
In the above embodiment, after the camera assembly 4 is installed in the installation groove 11, the camera assembly 4 is stopped by the support plate 411, and is clamped by the first clamping protrusion and the second clamping protrusion in cooperation with the first clamping groove 111 and the second clamping groove 112 respectively, so that the X of the camera assembly 4 in the middle frame 1 can be realized1Direction and Z1The stability in the direction is spacing, however, for convenience of alignment between the first clamping protrusion and the first clamping groove 111 and between the second clamping protrusion and the second clamping groove 112, the first clamping groove 111 is aligned in the Y direction1The width in the direction is generally designed to be larger than the width of the first catching protrusion in the length direction of the first edge 411a, and the second catching groove 112 is designed in the Y direction1The width in the direction is generally designed to be larger than the width of the second catching projection in the length direction of the second edge 411b, and thus,the camera assembly 4 is easily installed in the mounting groove 11 along the Y direction with respect to the middle frame 11The direction is shifted so that Y of the camera assembly 4 in the middle frame 1 is not realized1Stable spacing in the direction.
To further realize the Y of the camera assembly 4 in the middle frame 11For directional stability limitation, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the supporting plate 411 further includes a third edge 411c and a fourth edge 411d opposite to each other, and the third edge 411c and the fourth edge 411d are connected between the first edge 411a and the second edge 411 b. The third edge 411c and/or the fourth edge 411d are provided with a resilient structure 414. The elastic structure 414 includes, but is not limited to, elastic pieces including, but not limited to, metal elastic pieces and plastic elastic pieces, and soft elastic materials including, but not limited to, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) and silicone rubber. When the elastic structure 414 is made of a soft elastic material, the soft elastic material may be integrally formed with the supporting plate 411, for example, integrally formed by a two-color injection molding method, or may be fixed to the supporting plate 411 by adhesion, which is not limited herein. When the elastic structure 414 is a soft elastic material, the hardness of the soft elastic material may be 60 degrees to 90 degrees (shore hardness). The elastic structure 414 is used to elastically abut against the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 when the camera bracket 41 is fixed with the front end surface of the camera module 42 by the first surface 100 of the support plate 411 and is mounted in the mounting groove 11 on the middle frame 1 of the electronic device along with the camera module 42. Thus, the elastic structure 414 can elastically fill the space between the supporting plate 411 and the mounting groove 11 in Y1The gap in the direction realizes the Y of the camera assembly 4 on the middle frame 11Stable spacing in the direction.
In some embodiments, the first and second engaging protrusions extend into the first and second engaging grooves 111 and 112 by 0.15mm to 0.5mm, respectively. Therefore, the clamping stability and the disassembling difficulty between the first clamping protrusion and the first clamping groove 111 and between the second clamping protrusion and the second clamping groove 112 can be considered at the same time.
In some embodiments, the width of the first catching protrusion in the length direction of the first edge 411a and the width of the second catching protrusion in the length direction of the second edge 411b are 0.6mm to 2 mm. Therefore, the first clamping protrusion and the second clamping protrusion are excellent in structural strength.
It will be appreciated that the first and second catch structures 4121, 4122 may also be configured as follows: the first engaging structure 4121 includes a first engaging groove disposed on the first edge 411a, and the first engaging groove is recessed toward the second edge 411 b. The second engaging structure 4122 includes a second engaging groove disposed on the second edge 411b, and the second engaging groove is recessed toward the first edge 411 a. Correspondingly, a first clamping bulge is arranged on the first inner wall 11a corresponding to the first clamping groove; a second clamping protrusion is arranged on the second inner wall 11b corresponding to the second clamping groove. And is not particularly limited herein.
Example two: referring to fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera support 41 according to still other embodiments of the present application, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera support 41 shown in fig. 8 in another orientation. The first catching structure 4121 includes a first flange portion 4121a, a first elastic arm catch 4121b, and a second elastic arm catch 4121 c. The first flange portion 4121a is disposed on the first edge 411a and protrudes in a direction away from the second edge 411b, and the first flange portion 4121a is used for fixedly supporting the first elastic arm catch 4121b and the second elastic arm catch 4121 c. The first flange portion 4121a includes third and fourth opposing surfaces 300 and 400, the third surface 300 interfacing with the first surface 100 and the fourth surface 400 interfacing with the second surface 200. The first elastic arm fastener 4121b and the second elastic arm fastener 4121c are disposed on a side of the third surface 300 away from the fourth surface 400, and the first elastic arm fastener 4121b and the second elastic arm fastener 4121c are spaced apart from each other in a direction parallel to the first edge 411 a. The stiff end of first elasticity arm buckle 4121b and the stiff end of second elasticity arm buckle 4121c all are fixed with first flange portion 4121a, and the joint end of first elasticity arm buckle 4121b and the joint end of second elasticity arm buckle 4121c all extend to the direction of keeping away from fourth surface 400, and the joint of the joint end of first elasticity arm buckle 4121b is protruding and the joint of the joint end of second elasticity arm buckle 4121c is protruding to the direction that deviates from each other. On this basis, the second clipping structure 4122 may be a clipping protrusion, an elastic arm clip or other clipping structure disposed on the second edge 411b, and is not limited in this respect.
In some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, the second clamping structure 4122 includes a second flange portion 4122a, a first fixing post 4122b, a second fixing post 4122c, a third clamping protrusion 4122d and a fourth clamping protrusion 4122 e. The second flange portion 4122a is disposed at the second edge 411b and protrudes away from the first edge 411a, the second flange portion 4122a includes a fifth surface 500 and a sixth surface 600 opposite to each other, the fifth surface 500 is connected to the first surface 100, and the sixth surface 600 is connected to the second surface 200. The first fixing posts 4122b and the second fixing posts 4122c are disposed on a side of the fifth surface 500 away from the sixth surface 600, and the first fixing posts 4122b and the second fixing posts 4122c are arranged at intervals along a direction parallel to the second edge 411 b. The first fixing column 4122b has a first end and a second end along the length direction thereof, the first end of the first fixing column 4122b is fixed to the second flange 4122a, and the second end of the first fixing column 4122b extends in a direction away from the sixth surface 600. The first end and the second end of the second fixing column 4122c along the length direction thereof are respectively fixed to the second flange portion 4122a, and the second end of the second fixing column 4122c extends in a direction away from the sixth surface 600. The third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e are respectively arranged on the surface of the second end of the first fixing column 4122b, which is away from the second fixing column 4122c, and the surface of the second end of the second fixing column 4122c, which is away from the first fixing column 4122 b; alternatively, the third and fourth catching protrusions 4122d and 4122e are respectively disposed on the surface of the second end of the first fixing post 4122b facing the second fixing post 4122c and the surface of the second end of the second fixing post 4122c facing the first fixing post 4122 b. Fig. 8 and 9 only show that the third and fourth catching protrusions 4122d and 4122e are respectively disposed on the surface of the second end of the first fixing post 4122b facing away from the second fixing post 4122c and the surface of the second end of the second fixing post 4122c facing away from the first fixing post 4122b, and are not to be considered as limiting the present application.
Correspondingly, please refer to FIG. 10 a-FIG. 1010c, FIG. 10a is a schematic view of a further structure of the middle frame in the assembled structure of the middle frame and the camera head assembly shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 10b is a schematic view of the structure of the middle frame shown in FIG. 10a in a further orientation, and FIG. 10c is a schematic view of the structure of the middle frame shown in FIG. 10a in a further orientation. The mounting groove 11 includes a mounting groove main body 10, a first receiving groove 12, and a second receiving groove 13. The mounting groove main body 10 serves to accommodate the support plate 411 and the camera module 42. First holding tank 12 is used for holding first joint structure 4121, and first holding tank 12 link up with mounting groove main part 10, and the bellied position of joint that corresponds the joint end of first elastic arm buckle 4121b on the inner wall of first holding tank 12 is equipped with third draw-in groove 12a, and the bellied position of joint that corresponds the joint end of second elastic arm buckle 4121c on the inner wall of first holding tank 12 is equipped with fourth draw-in groove 12 b. The second receiving groove 13 is used for receiving the second clamping structure 4122, the second receiving groove 13 is communicated with the mounting groove body 10, a fifth clamping groove 13a is arranged on the inner wall of the second receiving groove 13 corresponding to the third clamping protrusion 4122d, and a sixth clamping groove 13b is arranged on the inner wall of the second receiving groove 13 corresponding to the fourth clamping protrusion 4122 e. For convenience of the following description, X is established on the middle frame 1 shown in FIGS. 10 a-10 c2Y2Z2Coordinate system, X2Y2The plane is parallel to the surface of the middle frame where the mounting groove 11 is positioned, X2The direction is parallel to the arrangement direction of the first and second accommodation grooves 12, 13, Y2Direction and X2Direction perpendicular, Z2The direction is parallel to the depth direction of the mounting groove 11. The camera holder 41 is fixed to the front end face of the camera module 42 by the first surface 100 of the support plate 411, and follows the camera module 42 in Z-direction2In the process of pressing the first elastic arm buckle 4121b and the second elastic arm buckle 4121c into the mounting groove 11 in the direction, the elastic arms can be pressed along the Y direction2The first fixing post 4122b and the second fixing post 4122c can be elastically bent in the direction Y2A certain amount of elastic bending is generated in the direction, and when the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm buckle 4121b, the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm buckle 4121c, the third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e are aligned with the third clamping groove 12a, the fourth clamping groove 12b, the fifth clamping groove 13a and the sixth clamping groove 13b respectivelyResetting is carried out, so that the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm buckle 4121b, the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm buckle 4121c, the third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e are clamped in the third clamping groove 12a, the fourth clamping groove 12b, the fifth clamping groove 13a and the sixth clamping groove 13b respectively. The first clamping structure 4121 and the second clamping structure 4122 are simple in structure, and the first elastic arm fastener 4121b, the second elastic arm fastener 4121c, the first fixing post 4122b and the second fixing post 4122c have better elasticity, and can be easily pressed into the first accommodating groove 12 or pulled out of the first accommodating groove 12. Meanwhile, the first elastic arm fastener 4121b and the second elastic arm fastener 4121c are arranged at intervals along a direction parallel to the first edge 411a, and the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm fastener 4121b and the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm fastener 4121c protrude in directions deviating from each other. Moreover, the first fixing column 4122b and the second fixing column 4122c are arranged at intervals along a direction parallel to the second edge 411b, and the third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e are respectively arranged on the surface of the second end of the first fixing column 4122b, which is away from the second fixing column 4122c, and the surface of the second end of the second fixing column 4122c, which is away from the first fixing column 4122 b; alternatively, the third and fourth catching protrusions 4122d and 4122e are respectively disposed on the surface of the second end of the first fixing post 4122b facing the second fixing post 4122c and the surface of the second end of the second fixing post 4122c facing the first fixing post 4122 b. Therefore, after the camera holder 41 is pressed into the mounting groove 11 together with the camera module 42, the camera holder 41 is at the X of the middle frame 12The occupied width in the direction is small, and the occupied area of the camera assembly 4 on the middle frame 1 is favorably reduced.
In the above embodiment, after the camera assembly 4 is installed in the installation groove 11, the camera assembly 4 is stopped by the support plate 411, and is in fit clamping with the third clamping groove 12a, the fourth clamping groove 12b, the fifth clamping groove 13a and the sixth clamping groove 13b through the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm buckle 4121b, the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm buckle 4121c, the third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e, respectively, so that the camera assembly 4 can be clamped in the Y-direction of the middle frame 12Direction and Z2Stable spacing in the direction. However, to facilitate the first resilient arm to catch the card of 4121bThe connecting protrusion, the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm buckle 4121c, the third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e are respectively aligned with the third clamping groove 12a, the fourth clamping groove 12b, the fifth clamping groove 13a and the sixth clamping groove 13b, and the third clamping groove 12a is aligned with the X-shaped clamping groove in the X direction2The width in the direction is generally designed to be larger than the snap-in projection of the first elastic arm snap 4121b at X2Width in the direction of the fourth card slot 12b at X2The width in the direction is generally designed to be larger than the clamping projection of the second elastic arm clamp 4121c in the X direction2Width in the direction of fifth card slot 13a at X2The width in the direction is generally designed to be larger than the third catching protrusion 4122d in the X direction2Width in the direction of sixth card slot 13b at X2The width in the direction is generally designed to be larger than the fourth catching projection 4122e in the X direction2Width in the direction, whereby camera head assembly 4 is easily mounted in mounting groove 11 along X with respect to middle frame 12The direction is shifted so that the X of the camera assembly 4 in the middle frame 1 is not realized2Stable spacing in the direction.
To further realize the X of the camera assembly 4 in the middle frame 12The stable position in the direction, referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the first elastic arm fastener 4121b, the second elastic arm fastener 4121c, the first fixing post 4122b and the second fixing post 4122c enclose an accommodating space 20, and the accommodating space 20 is used for accommodating the camera module 42. The surface of the first fixing column 4122b and/or the second fixing column 4122c facing away from the accommodating space 20 is provided with an elastic structure 4122 f. The elastic structure 4122f includes but is not limited to elastic pieces and soft elastic materials, wherein the elastic pieces include metal elastic pieces and plastic elastic pieces, and the soft elastic materials include but are not limited to thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU) and silicone rubber. When the elastic structure 4122f is made of a soft elastic material, the soft elastic material may be integrally formed with the first fixing post 4122b or the second fixing post 4122c, for example, integrally formed by a two-color injection molding method, or may be adhered to the first fixing post 4122b or the second fixing post 4122c by a rubber material, which is not limited herein. The elastic structure 4122f is used for fixing the camera bracket 41 to the front end surface of the camera module 42 through the first surface 100 of the supporting plate 411, andwhen the camera module 42 is installed in the installation groove 11 on the middle frame 1 of the electronic device, the camera module elastically abuts against the inner wall of the installation groove 11. Thus, the resilient structure 4122f can resiliently fill the space between the camera head assembly 4 and the mounting groove 11 in the X direction2The gap in the direction realizes the X of the camera assembly 4 on the middle frame 12Stable spacing in the direction.
In the above-described embodiment, when the resilient structure 4122f is made of a soft resilient material, the surface of the resilient structure 4122f for the inner wall of the mounting groove 11 to elastically abut against includes the guiding arc surface and the guiding slope surface for when the camera head assembly 4 is along Z2When the direction is pressed into the mounting groove 11, the guiding elastic structure 4122f enters into the mounting groove 11 and elastically abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove 11.
In some embodiments, the length of the catching protrusion of the first elastic arm catch 4121b, the catching protrusion of the second elastic arm catch 4121c, the third catching protrusion 4122d, and the fourth catching protrusion 4122e respectively extending into the third catching groove 12a, the fourth catching groove 12b, the fifth catching groove 13a, and the sixth catching groove 13b is 0.15mm to 0.5 mm. Therefore, the clamping stability and the disassembly difficulty between the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm buckle 4121b, the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm buckle 4121c, the third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e and the third clamping groove 12a, the fourth clamping groove 12b, the fifth clamping groove 13a and the sixth clamping groove 13b can be considered at the same time.
In some embodiments, the snap projection of the first resilient arm snap 4121b is at X2Width in the direction, the clamping bulge of the second elastic arm buckle 4121c is arranged at X2Width in the direction of X, the third catching projection 4122d2Width in the direction and the fourth catching projection 4122e at X2The width in the direction is 0.6 mm-2 mm. Thus, the first elastic arm catch 4121b, the second elastic arm catch 4121c, the third catching protrusion 4122d and the fourth catching protrusion 4122e have superior strength.
In some embodiments, the length of the spring arm of the first spring arm catch 4121b and the length of the spring arm of the second spring arm catch 4121c are 1mm to 3 mm. Thus, the elasticity of the first elastic arm catch 4121b and the second elastic arm catch 4121c and the volume of the camera holder 41 can be considered at the same time.
In some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, an orthographic projection of the first resilient arm catch 4121b on the first edge 411a of the support plate 411 and an orthographic projection of the second resilient arm catch 4121c on the first edge 411a of the support plate 411 are disposed proximate to a center of the first edge 411a of the support plate 411. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the occupied width of the first clamping structure 4121 on the first edge 411a of the supporting plate 411, and reduce the occupied area of the first clamping structure 4121 on the middle frame 1. Correspondingly, with continued reference to fig. 10 a-10 c, the first receiving groove 12 is located at Y2The width w2 in the direction is less than that of the mounting groove main body 10 in Y2Width in the direction. Based on this, in some embodiments, continuing to refer to fig. 10 a-10 c, third card slot 12a and fourth card slot 12b are along X2The direction of the camera module 4 is close to the installation body 10 and is communicated with the installation groove body 10, so that the installation mode of the camera module 4 in the installation groove 11 can be that the camera module is directly pressed into the installation groove 11 along the depth direction of the installation groove 11 (see the installation mode in fig. 11), and also can be that: firstly, the end of the camera assembly 4 where the first clamping structure 4121 is located is obliquely extended into the mounting groove main body 10 (refer to fig. 12 a); then, the camera assembly 4 is pushed towards the direction close to the first accommodating groove 12, so that the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm fastener 4121b and the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm fastener 4121c in the first clamping structure 4121 respectively extend into the third clamping groove 12a and the fourth clamping groove 12b, and move towards the first accommodating groove 12 along the third clamping groove 12a and the fourth clamping groove 12b, and meanwhile, the end of the camera assembly 4 where the second clamping structure 4122 is located rotates towards the second accommodating groove 13 (refer to fig. 12b in this step); finally, the first engaging structure 4121 is moved into the first receiving cavity 12, the second engaging structure 4122 is rotated into the second receiving cavity 13, and the third engaging protrusion 4122d and the fourth engaging protrusion 4122e of the second engaging structure 4122 are engaged with the fifth engaging groove 13a and the sixth engaging groove 13b of the second receiving cavity 13, respectively (refer to fig. 12c in this step).
In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first fixing posts 4122b on the second edge 411b of the supporting plate 411 and the orthographic projection of the second fixing posts 4122c on the second edge 411b of the supporting plate 411 are respectively located at both ends of the second edge 411b of the supporting plate 411, so that the supporting plate 411 can be prevented from being tilted after the camera assembly 4 is mounted in the mounting groove 11. On the basis, in some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 8 and 9, a portion of the second flange portion 4122a between the first fixing post 4122b and the second fixing post 4122c is provided with an avoiding gap 415, and the avoiding gap 415 is beneficial to reduce the occupied area of the camera head assembly 4 on the middle frame 1, or the avoiding gap 415 may allow other structural components to be disposed on the camera head bracket 41, such as the support stand 416 in fig. 8 and 9.
In a third embodiment, please refer to fig. 13 and 14, fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera support 41 according to still other embodiments of the present application, and fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera support 41 shown in fig. 13 in another orientation. The difference between the clamping structure 412 in the camera bracket provided in this embodiment and the clamping structure 412 in the camera bracket provided in the second embodiment is that: the protruding direction of the clamping protrusion of the clamping end of the first elastic arm buckle 4121b is different from the protruding direction of the clamping protrusion of the clamping end of the second elastic arm buckle 4121 c. Specifically, in this embodiment, the engaging protrusion of the engaging end of the first elastic arm catch 4121b and the engaging protrusion of the engaging end of the second elastic arm catch 4121c protrude in a direction approaching each other. Referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a schematic view of another structure of the middle frame in the assembly structure of the middle frame and the camera head assembly shown in fig. 3. The mounting groove 11 differs from the mounting groove 11 shown in fig. 10 a-10 c in the structure: the first receiving groove 12 has a different structure. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the inner edge Y of the first accommodating groove 122The middle part of the direction is provided with a clamping convex block 121, and the clamping convex block 121 and the mounting groove 11 are arranged in Y2A first gap 123 and a second gap 124 are respectively arranged between the two inner walls in the direction, a third clamping groove 12a is arranged on the surface of the clamping convex block 121 facing the first gap 123, and a fourth clamping groove 12b is arranged on the surface of the clamping convex block 121 facing the second gap 124. Thus, the camera holder 41 is fixed to the front end surface of the camera module 42 through the first surface 100 of the support plate 411, and follows the camera module 42 in Z-direction2Direction press-in deviceIn the process of installing the slot 11, the first elastic arm fastener 4121b and the second elastic arm fastener 4121c extend into the first gap 123 and the second gap 124, respectively, and the elastic arm of the first elastic arm fastener 4121b and the elastic arm of the second elastic arm fastener 4121c are squeezed by the clamping protrusion 121 along the Y direction2The direction produces elastic bending, and produces when the joint arch of first elasticity arm buckle 4121b and the joint arch of second elasticity arm buckle 4121c aim at with third draw-in groove 12a and fourth draw-in groove 12b respectively and reset to make the joint arch of first elasticity arm buckle 4121b and the joint arch of second elasticity arm buckle 4121c joint respectively in third draw-in groove 12a and fourth draw-in groove 12 b. The structure is simple and easy to realize.
In some embodiments, and with continued reference to FIG. 15, third card slot 12a and fourth card slot 12b are oriented along X2Extend in the direction and respectively penetrate through the end face of the clamping convex block 121 close to the mounting groove main body 10, so that the mounting mode of the camera component 4 in the mounting groove 11 can be along the Z direction2The following may be applied to the interior of the mounting groove 11: firstly, one end of the camera assembly 4 where the first clamping structure 4121 is located is obliquely extended into the mounting groove main body 10; then along X2The camera assembly 4 is pushed towards the direction close to the first accommodating groove 12, so that the clamping protrusion of the first elastic arm buckle 4121b and the clamping protrusion of the second elastic arm buckle 4121c in the first clamping structure 4121 respectively extend into the third clamping groove 12a and the fourth clamping groove 12b and move towards the first accommodating groove 12 along the third clamping groove 12a and the fourth clamping groove 12b, and meanwhile, one end of the camera assembly 4 where the second clamping structure 4122 is located rotates towards the second accommodating groove 13; finally, the first clamping structure 4121 is moved into the first receiving groove 12, the second clamping structure 4122 is rotated into the second receiving groove 13, and the third clamping protrusion 4122d and the fourth clamping protrusion 4122e of the second clamping structure 4122 are clamped with the fifth clamping groove 13a and the sixth clamping groove 13b of the second receiving groove 13, respectively.
In the description herein, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (16)

1. A camera stand, comprising:
the supporting plate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite, the first surface of the supporting plate is used for being fixed with the front end face of the camera module, and the supporting plate is provided with a light through port which is used for being opposite to an optical lens group of the camera module;
the clamping structure, set up in the edge of backup pad, the clamping structure be used for working as camera support passes through the first surface of backup pad with the preceding terminal surface of camera module is fixed, and along with when the camera module is installed in the mounting groove on electronic equipment's center together, with the inner wall joint of mounting groove, in order to incite somebody to action the camera module is fixed in the mounting groove.
2. The camera bracket of claim 1, wherein the support plate includes opposite first and second edges, the clamping structure includes first and second clamping structures, the first clamping structure is disposed at the first edge, and the second clamping structure is disposed at the second edge.
3. The camera bracket of claim 2, wherein the first snap-fit structure comprises:
a first flange portion disposed at the first edge and projecting in a direction away from the second edge, the first flange portion including a third surface and a fourth surface that are opposite to each other, the third surface being in contact with the first surface, the fourth surface being in contact with the second surface;
first elasticity arm buckle and second elasticity arm buckle set up in keeping away from on the third surface one side of fourth surface, just first elasticity arm buckle the second elasticity arm buckle along being on a parallel with the direction interval arrangement at first edge, the stiff end of first elasticity arm buckle and the stiff end of second elasticity arm buckle all with first flange portion is fixed, and the joint end of first elasticity arm buckle and the joint end of second elasticity arm buckle all are to keeping away from the direction of fourth surface extends, and the joint arch of the joint end of first elasticity arm buckle and the joint arch of the joint end of second elasticity arm buckle are protruding to the direction that is close to each other or deviates from each other.
4. The camera bracket of claim 3, wherein an orthographic projection of the first resilient arm snap on the first edge and an orthographic projection of the second resilient arm snap on the first edge are disposed proximate a center of the first edge.
5. The camera bracket of claim 3, wherein the second snap-fit structure comprises:
a second flange portion disposed at the second edge and projecting in a direction away from the first edge, the second flange portion including a fifth surface and a sixth surface that are opposite to each other, the fifth surface being in contact with the first surface, the sixth surface being in contact with the second surface;
the first fixing columns and the second fixing columns are arranged on one side of the fifth surface, which is far away from the sixth surface, at intervals along a direction parallel to the second edge, the two ends of the first fixing columns along the length direction of the first fixing columns are respectively a first end and a second end, the first ends of the first fixing columns are fixed with the second flange portions, the second ends of the first fixing columns extend towards the direction far away from the sixth surface, the two ends of the second fixing columns along the length direction of the second fixing columns are respectively a first end and a second end, the first ends of the second fixing columns are fixed with the second flange portions, and the second ends of the second fixing columns extend towards the direction far away from the sixth surface;
the third joint is protruding and the fourth joint is protruding, set up respectively in deviating from of the second end of first fixed column the surface of second fixed column with deviating from of the second end of second fixed column the surface of first fixed column, perhaps, set up respectively in the orientation of the second end of first fixed column the surface of second fixed column with the orientation of the second end of second fixed column the surface of first fixed column.
6. The camera bracket according to claim 5, wherein an orthographic projection of the first fixing column on the second edge and an orthographic projection of the second fixing column on the second edge are respectively located at two ends of the second edge, and a portion of the second flange portion located between the first fixing column and the second fixing column is provided with an escape notch.
7. The camera bracket of claim 5, wherein the first elastic arm fastener, the second elastic arm fastener, the first fixing post and the second fixing post define an accommodating space for accommodating the camera module;
the surface of the first fixing column and/or the surface of the second fixing column, which deviates from the accommodating space, are/is provided with an elastic structure, and the elastic structure is used for elastically abutting against the inner wall of the mounting groove when the camera support is fixed with the front end face of the camera module through the first surface of the supporting plate and is mounted in the mounting groove on the middle frame of the electronic equipment along with the camera module.
8. The camera bracket according to claim 2, wherein the first clamping structure comprises a first clamping protrusion arranged on the first edge, and the first clamping protrusion protrudes in a direction away from the second edge;
the second clamping structure comprises a second clamping protrusion arranged at the second edge, and the second clamping protrusion protrudes towards the direction far away from the first edge.
9. The camera support according to claim 8, wherein the number of the first clamping protrusions included in the first clamping structure is multiple, and the first clamping protrusions are uniformly arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first edge.
10. The camera support according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the second clamping structure comprises a plurality of second clamping protrusions, and the plurality of second clamping protrusions are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the second edge at intervals.
11. The camera bracket of claim 8, wherein said support plate further comprises opposing third and fourth edges, said third and fourth edges connected between said first and second edges;
the third edge and/or the fourth edge are/is provided with an elastic structure, and the elastic structure is used for elastically abutting against the inner wall of the mounting groove when the camera support passes through the first surface of the supporting plate and is fixed with the front end face of the camera module and is mounted in the mounting groove on the middle frame of the electronic equipment together with the camera module.
12. The camera bracket of claim 7 or 11, wherein the resilient structure comprises a spring or a soft elastomeric material.
13. A camera holder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first surface conforms to a front face of the camera module.
14. A camera head assembly, comprising:
the camera mount of any one of claims 1-13;
the camera module, set up in one side of the second surface is kept away from to the first surface of camera support's backup pad, just the preceding terminal surface of camera module with first fixed surface, the optical lens group of camera module with camera support's logical light mouth is relative.
15. The camera assembly of claim 14, wherein the first surface of the camera bracket is adhesively secured to the front face of the camera module by foam adhesive.
16. An electronic device, comprising:
the middle frame is provided with a mounting groove;
the camera assembly of claim 14 or 15, mounted in the mounting groove, wherein a rear end face of a camera module of the camera assembly is attached to the bottom surface of the mounting groove, a support plate of a camera support of the camera assembly is located on one side of the camera module, which is far away from the bottom surface of the mounting groove, and the camera support is clamped with the inner wall of the mounting groove.
CN202021975241.5U 2020-09-10 2020-09-10 Camera support, camera assembly and electronic equipment Active CN213661723U (en)

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CN115022512A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 浙江乘屹电子科技有限公司 Camera module chip packaging hardware

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CN114979433B (en) * 2022-05-06 2024-02-27 艾酷软件技术(上海)有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment
CN116727549A (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-09-12 荣耀终端有限公司 Structural member, manufacturing method thereof and electronic equipment
CN116709692B (en) * 2023-06-28 2024-09-03 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Middle frame, middle frame manufacturing method and electronic equipment

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CN213661723U (en) * 2020-09-10 2021-07-09 华为技术有限公司 Camera support, camera assembly and electronic equipment

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WO2022052707A1 (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-03-17 华为技术有限公司 Camera support, camera assembly and electronic device
CN115022512A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 浙江乘屹电子科技有限公司 Camera module chip packaging hardware

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