CN213630788U - Air supply device with annular air opening - Google Patents
Air supply device with annular air opening Download PDFInfo
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- CN213630788U CN213630788U CN202022425403.4U CN202022425403U CN213630788U CN 213630788 U CN213630788 U CN 213630788U CN 202022425403 U CN202022425403 U CN 202022425403U CN 213630788 U CN213630788 U CN 213630788U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air supply arrangement in belted ring wind gap, the device can be with mixing ventilation supply-air outlet and the individualized air supply arrangement new wind gap integration of top-mounting, through set up the fresh air pipe in the return air duct, and set up the top of station in the room with the fresh air pipe for new trend efflux core space prolongs to staff's head, has realized mixing ventilation and individualized air supply, has promoted breathing zone air quality and perception heat comfortablely when practicing thrift the energy consumption. The technical problem of the current individualized air supply system of top dress in the efflux core space weak point, new trend can not effectively reach respiratory zone and through promoting the wind speed extension new trend range, lead to personnel to appear "blowing sense" is solved.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ventilation, concretely relates to air supply arrangement in belted ring wind gap.
[ background of the invention ]
The personalized air supply refers to an air conditioner air supply form that the tail end of air supply with an adjusting function is installed in a local area near a worker, fresh air is directly conveyed to a breathing area of the worker, and the worker can independently and flexibly control air supply parameters according to own requirements. Under the air supply mode, people obtain the personalized environment which meets the needs of the people, and the satisfaction degree of each person to the microenvironment can be greatly improved. The personalized air supply end device installed on the station needs to extend the air duct, so that the flexibility of indoor station and furniture arrangement is greatly limited, and once the personalized air supply end device is installed on the station, the station is difficult to move and adjust. The top-mounted personalized air supply system solves the problem, does not occupy indoor area, and is convenient to construct and implement. The air port of the top-mounted personalized air supply system is positioned at the top of the working area and supplies air downwards at a higher speed, so that air supply jet flow reaches the personnel working area.
However, in practical engineering, the top-mounted personalized air supply system is adopted, so that the influence that the floor height is limited and the overhead floor is not beneficial to arrangement is avoided, but the traditional personalized air supply device is generally arranged at a position close to a person and does not need too long range. Designing a top-mounted personalized air supply system according to a traditional personalized air supply method still faces many problems, for example, in the air supply process, fresh air is mixed with ambient air, a fresh air jet core area cannot reach a personnel breathing area, the fresh air quantity is reduced, and the like, so that the air quality and the thermal comfort of personnel in the breathing area of sitting personnel cannot reach ideal degrees. On one hand, considering that the suspended ceiling is 2.7 meters, the sitting posture personnel breathing area is 1.1 meters, and the distance between the air supply outlet of the top-mounted personalized fresh air system and the sitting posture personnel breathing area is 1.6 meters, which is far beyond the range of the jet flow core area of the conventional personalized air supply system. On the other hand, the top-mounted personalized system and the mixed ventilation system occupy the ceiling space, and the unreasonable arrangement also increases the nonuniformity of the indoor air temperature, so that the disorder of the air flow organization of the indoor working area is caused, and the comfort of a human body is influenced. Meanwhile, research has shown that the free jet can entrain a large amount of ambient air in the air supply process, increase the loss of kinetic energy and heat energy, and lead to the reduction of the air supply quality.
[ Utility model ] content
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming, provide an air supply arrangement and air supply method in band ring shape wind gap to solve prior art in the air supply quality not high, personnel experience poor technical problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
an air supply device with an annular air port comprises an air conveying section arranged on a horizontal plane, wherein the air conveying section is communicated with a plurality of air outlet sections, and the axes of the air outlet sections are in the vertical direction;
the air delivery section and the air outlet section are provided with communicated return air pipes, and fresh air pipes are arranged in the return air pipes; the axis of the fresh air pipe is parallel to the axis of the return air pipe, and the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe are equal in length; the air outlet section is arranged above the station in the room.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in:
preferably, the cross section of the return air pipe is the same as the cross section of the fresh air pipe.
Preferably, the cross section of the return air pipe and the cross section of the fresh air pipe are both circular or regular polygon.
Preferably, the lower part of the fresh air pipe of the air delivery section is attached to the lower part of the return air pipe.
Preferably, the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe of the air outlet section are coaxial.
Preferably, the initial temperature of the fresh air and the initial temperature of the return air at the inlet of the air delivery section are the same, and the speed of the fresh air and the speed of the return air at the inlet of the air delivery section are the same.
Preferably, the return air pipe of the air delivery section is communicated with a background air section.
Preferably, the outlet of the background wind section is provided with a diffuser.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses an air supply arrangement in belted ring wind gap, the device can be with mixing ventilation supply-air outlet and the individualized air supply arrangement new wind gap integration of top-mounting, through set up the fresh air pipe in the return air duct, and set up the top of station in the room with the fresh air pipe for new trend efflux core space prolongs to staff's head, has realized mixing ventilation and individualized air supply, has promoted breathing zone air quality and perception heat comfortablely when practicing thrift the energy consumption. The technical problem of the current individualized air supply system of top dress in the efflux core space weak point, new trend can not effectively reach respiratory zone and through promoting the wind speed extension new trend range, lead to personnel to appear "blowing sense" is solved.
Furthermore, the section of the return air pipe is the same as that of the fresh air pipe, so that the mixing effect of the two types of air is ensured.
Furthermore, the lower part of the fresh air pipe of the air delivery section is attached to the lower part of the return air pipe, so that the fresh air pipe of the horizontal section is directly arranged inside the return air pipe, and the construction cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe of the air outlet section are coaxial, so that the mixing effect of the two types of air is ensured.
Furthermore, an air supply form that the return air with the constant temperature and the constant speed is used for wrapping the fresh air is adopted, and the heat insulation effect of the fresh air pipe in the air supply device is enhanced.
Furthermore, the air delivery section is communicated with a background air section which is communicated with an air return pipe so as to eliminate the indoor heat load.
Further, the background air section is provided with a diffuser, so that return air flowing out of one background air section can be mixed with air from a plurality of vertical section outlets at the same time.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a system layout diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wind delivery section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the background air section of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the air outlet section of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the air outlet section of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the jet flow at the air outlet section of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a jet velocity diagram of the fresh air duct without return air protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a jet velocity diagram of the pipe diameters 1:3 of the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a jet velocity diagram of the pipe diameters of the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe of 1: 6;
FIG. 10 is a jet velocity diagram of the pipe diameter 1:9 of the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe of the present invention;
wherein: 1-return air pipe; 2-fresh air pipe; 3, an air outlet; 4-a wind conveying section; 5-air outlet section; 6-background wind section; 7-air return part; 8-fresh air part; 9-diffusion angle.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable connections; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses an air supply arrangement in belted ring wind gap, see figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 4, the device sets up the top in the room, the device includes return air duct 1 and two parts of fresh air duct 2, the pipe diameter of return air duct 1 is greater than fresh air duct 2's pipe diameter, entangle fresh air duct 2 for return air duct 1 in the form, the two cross sectional shape is the same, it is preferred, the cross section is circular or regular polygon, set up through this structure, divide whole air outlet 3 into two regions, be return air supply district and fresh air supply district respectively.
The device is divided into a wind conveying section 4 and a wind outlet section 5, the wind conveying section 4 is arranged in a horizontal plane, the wind outlet section 5 is arranged in the vertical direction, the inlet of the wind conveying section 4 is a wind inlet port for fresh wind and return wind, the outlet of the wind conveying section 4 is connected with the wind inlet end of the wind outlet section 5, the wind outlet end of the wind outlet section 4 is a wind outlet 3 of the whole device, and the wind outlet 3 is arranged above indoor personnel.
Preferably, in a room, set up air-out section 5 in staff's top, when having a plurality of staff in the room, can set up an air-out section 5 in everybody's top, and defeated wind section 4 arranges at the horizontal plane of indoor top according to air-out section 5's the demand that sets up, guarantees to provide the air-out for each air-out section 5.
Preferably, the fresh air pipe 2 in the air delivery section 4 is directly placed inside the return air pipe 1, the frame installation is not needed, and the cost is saved. The initial temperature and speed of the return air and the fresh air of the air delivery section 4 at the air supply air inlet are consistent.
Preferably, the fresh air pipe 2 and the return air pipe 1 of the air outlet section 5 are coaxial, and form a lower jet structure. The upper part of the air supply end device of the air outlet section 5 is connected with an air supply branch pipe for return air and fresh air, the section shape of the nozzle adopted by the lower part has no specific requirement, and the preferred section shape is circular, but the air supply end device is not limited to the circular section shape.
Preferably, the cross-sectional areas of the return air duct 1 and the fresh air duct 2 are the same, preferably, the cross-sectional shape is circular or regular polygon, more preferably, the cross-sectional shape is circular, so that the airflow flows out circularly, the flow of the circular air inlet of the fresh air duct is 10L/s, the outlet diameter can be 0.01m-2m, preferably 0.1m, the outlet diameter of the fresh air duct is not too large easily, and the return air supply volume of the return air duct is not more than 90L/s in the return air duct 1 where the fresh air duct 2 is located.
Preferably, the elbow at the joint of the tail ends of the air outlet section and the background air section and the branch pipe is a right-angle elbow or an arc elbow.
Preferably, the air delivery section 4 is communicated with a background air section 6, the background air section 6 is in a bent shape and comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section which are communicated, one end of the horizontal section is communicated with the air delivery section 4, the terminal of the vertical section faces the room, the background air section 6 is only communicated with return air to eliminate indoor heat load, more preferably, the terminal of the vertical section of the background air section 6 is provided with a diffuser, and the model selection method is designed according to the relevant specifications of heating ventilation.
Specifically, after being processed by an air handling unit, fresh air and return air are respectively conveyed by a fresh air pipe 2 and a return air pipe 1 through an air conveying pipe of an air conveying section 4, the return air of an air outlet section 5 wraps the fresh air to provide personalized air supply support for passengers at a lower station, and the return air of a background air section 6 is fed back to eliminate indoor heat load.
The utility model discloses a main thinking does: under the unchangeable condition of current individualized air supply system fresh air volume of top installation and supply-air outlet pipe diameter, the new trend efflux receives the entrainment of ambient air and leads to current air supply arrangement's air supply efflux not enough, and the defect that personnel respiratory area new trend content is low studies the flow problem of the new trend of wrapping up by the isothermal return air of constant speed to guarantee that new trend efflux core space is in personnel's head, promote the new trend quality.
The design principle of the utility model is that:
after the air flow flows out of the return air pipe 1 and the fresh air pipe 2, because the two air flows are isothermal and constant in speed, the mass transfer effect is neglected, the two air flows can be regarded as one air flow, in addition, the return air has an independent air supply outlet and is sent into a room through the background air section 6 to form background air, the return air is mixed with the background air, the fresh air in a jet flow core area and the surrounding background air are protected by the return air, the entrainment effect with the background air is greatly reduced, and therefore the length of the jet flow core area is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, fig. 6 the top-mounted personalized tuyere air supply principle with annular tuyere of the present invention is as follows:
from a diameter d0At a velocity u of the jet0The jet flow is injected into a homothermal space medium for diffusion, and forms isothermal free jet flow under the condition of not being limited by a peripheral surface. Because of the turbulent momentum exchange between the jet boundary and the surrounding medium, the surrounding air is continuously involved, the jet is continuously enlarged, and the velocity field of the jet section is gradually attenuated from the jet center to the boundary and continuously changes along the range. As a result, the flow extension increases and the jet diameter increases, but the total momentum at each section remains the same. In the jet theory, the length of a section (jet core region) in which the axial velocity of the jet is kept constant is called the initial section. The tuyere flow rate can be expressed as:
G＝v·A (1)
in the formula, G is the flow of the air duct, m3S; v-flow cross section wind speed, m/s; a-cross section area of flow cross section,
m2。
the regularity research of the free jet shows that the parameter change of the jet flow initial section is compared with
In relation to the distance from the x-pole to the given point section, the a-dimensionless turbulence factor, the magnitude of which depends on the tuyere type and on the diffusion angle of the jet, i.e.:
tgθ＝3.4a (2)
therefore, different tuyere forms have different a values, the numerical value of the a values is related to the tuyere structure, the more favorable the outflow turbulence and jet diffusion, the larger the a value is, and the turbulence coefficient of the circular tube jet is generally 0.076.
With the tuyere as a starting point, the axial velocity decay law can be expressed as:
in the formula ux-axial velocity m/s from the tuyere to the jet calculation section at a distance x; u. of0The mean velocity of the tuyere outflow, m/s.
With the tuyere as a starting point, the temperature decay law of the axial center can be expressed as:
in the formula,. DELTA.Tx＝Tx-Tn，ΔT0＝T0-Tn；T0-jet outlet temperature, K; t isx-temperature K of the jet axis at X distance from the tuyere; t isn-ambient air temperature, K.
The cross sections of the air outlet section, the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe are circular or regular polygons.
The specific design process is as follows:
by the fresh air quantity G0And calculating the return air quantity according to the ratio K value of the fresh air to the return air.
G1＝K·G0 (6)
the sectional area A of the return air duct is calculated through the formula (1), and the pipe diameter D of the return air duct is further calculated.
In the formula (3), u is setx＝u0Then formula (3) is 1, combines the diameter of fresh air pipe, and formula (3) through calculates the farthest end distance x that obtains air outlet to efflux core space, right the utility model discloses the farthest end distance of air outlet to efflux core space of well annular wind gap, its computational formula is:
x1＝0.335D/a (7)
if only the fresh air pipe exists, the calculation formula is as follows:
x2＝0.335d/a (8)
when x is1Greater than x2When the jet flow core area is in use, the distance x from the air outlet of the annular air port to the farthest end of the jet flow core area1Distance x greater than that of common fresh air pipe2Determining that the size can satisfy the requirement if x2≤x1And then explain the utility model discloses return air does not reach the purpose in extension efflux core space to the influence of new trend in the well annular pipe, adjusts through adjustment D, the adjustment return air pipe diameter D of while correspondence. And the distance between the air outlet and the ground is reduced by x1The difference value of (A) is within the range of 1.1-1.3m, and the size is determined to meet the requirement; if the difference value is not in the range of 1.1-1.3m, the utility model discloses the return air is not enough to the new trend protective capability in the well zhonghuan venturi tube, adjusts through adjustment D, and the adjustment return air pipe diameter D that corresponds simultaneously makes the distance between air outlet and the ground subtract x1The difference of (a) is in the range of 1.1-1.3m, and under special conditions, the difference cannot be in the range of 1.1-1.3m, and D and D should be adjusted to be as close as possible to the range of 1.1-1.3 m. The utility model discloses in ordinary fresh air pipe be fresh air pipe only a pipe, but not the utility model discloses well structure of suit.
The design method is directed at the air supply device with the annular air port and the structure thereof, and the building height in a specific room, and the new air pipeline and the return air pipeline meeting the requirements are designed. According to the method, the fresh air pipe is arranged above the station in the room, so that the fresh air jet core area is prolonged to the head of a worker, mixed ventilation and personalized air supply are realized, the energy consumption is saved, and the air quality and the heat perception comfort of the breathing area are improved. The technical problem of the current individualized air supply system of top dress in the efflux core space weak point, new trend can not effectively reach respiratory zone and through promoting the wind speed extension new trend range, lead to personnel to appear "blowing sense" is solved.
Example 1
The following is the embodiment that utility model people provided, it is to be explained, the utility model discloses not limit with following concrete embodiment, all fall into the protection scope of the utility model in the equivalent transform of doing on the basis of this application technical scheme.
The personalized air supply fresh air quantity G is 10L/s, the fresh air ratio is 10 percent, the diameter d of the fresh air pipe is 0.1m, and the indoor environment temperature TxThe temperature is 26 ℃; the temperature difference of the air supply is 4 ℃, namely, the temperature T of the air supply0The temperature is 22 ℃; the ratio of fresh air to return air is 1: 9; the fresh air and the return air at the air outlet have the same speed and temperature.
According to the formula 1, the outlet wind speed u of the fresh air pipe0The air return pipe diameter D is 0.316 m/s and is 1.27 m/s; according to equation 2, the divergence angle tg θ is 0.2584, and the distance x from the pole to the air outlet0Is 0.61 m; because the speed of the jet flow core area is consistent with that of the jet flow outlet section, the jet flow core area is from the air outlet to the farthest end x of the jet flow core area according to the formula (3)11.39m, if no protective air flow exists, the fresh air is discharged to the farthest end x of the jet core2The distance from the air supply protection pole to the farthest end X of the jet flow core area is 2m, and the diffusion radius R of the farthest end of the jet flow core area is 0.52 m; distance from air supply opening x according to formula (4)1The axial temperature of the jet at 1.39m is Tx＝23℃。
If the ceiling height of the house is 2.7m, the air supply outlet corresponds to the breathing area of the working area in a sitting posture
The height is 1.1m, the head top height is 1.3m, the tail end height of the jet flow core area is 1.31m, the height of the jet flow core area is close to the head top height, most of the jet flow core area falls into a breath range after deceleration, the jet flow core area is prolonged by 3.16 times, and the fresh air supply distance and the air supply quality are greatly improved; for the furthest end just past the jet core region, the fresh air is blended with the ambient air and still a high degree of freshness can be ensured.
Example 2 (simulation)
In order to verify the air supply effect of the embodiment, the utility model discloses the people has carried out numerical simulation to this air supply wind gap, and individualized air supply new trend pipe diameter d is 0.1m, and air outlet speed is 1m/s, and the air outlet is 2.7m apart from the floor. Simulation results are shown in fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10, the length of the jet flow core area without return air protection is 0.3m, the length of the jet flow core area with the pipe diameters of the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe being 1:3 is 0.9m, the length of the jet flow core area with the pipe diameters of the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe being 1:6 is 1.25m, and the length of the jet flow core area with the pipe diameters of the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe being 1:9 is 1.25 m.
In conclusion, by adopting the design utility model, compared with fresh air jet without return air protection, the diameters of the fresh air pipe and the return air pipe are 1:3, 1:6 and 1:9, the jet core area is greatly prolonged, so that the air quality of the head of a sitting person is greatly improved. Specific embodiments can determine the form and size of the end opening of the air outlet section according to the methods of the first embodiment and the second embodiment according to the field requirements. Therefore, the utility model discloses a personalized air supply method of top dress in belt ring wind gap can effectively improve the air supply distance, effectively promotes the position of sitting personnel breathing zone new trend quality simultaneously.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An air supply device with an annular air port is characterized by comprising an air conveying section (3) arranged on a horizontal plane, wherein the air conveying section (3) is communicated with a plurality of air outlet sections (4), and the axes of the air outlet sections (4) are in the vertical direction;
the air delivery section (3) and the air outlet section (4) are provided with communicated air return pipes (1), and fresh air pipes (2) are arranged in the air return pipes (1); the axis of the fresh air pipe (2) is parallel to the axis of the return air pipe (1), and the fresh air pipe (2) and the return air pipe (1) are equal in length; the air outlet section (4) is arranged above the station in the room.
2. The air supply device with the annular air port as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the return air pipe (1) is the same as that of the fresh air pipe (2).
3. The air supply device with the annular air port as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the return air pipe (1) and the cross section of the fresh air pipe (2) are both circular or regular polygon.
4. The air supply device with the annular air opening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower part of the fresh air pipe (2) of the air delivery section (3) is attached to the lower part of the return air pipe (1).
5. The air supply device with the annular air opening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fresh air pipe (2) and the return air pipe (1) of the air outlet section (4) are coaxial.
6. The air supply device with the annular air opening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the initial temperature of the fresh air and the return air at the inlet of the air conveying section (3) is the same, and the speed of the fresh air and the speed of the return air at the inlet of the air conveying section (3) are the same.
7. The air supply device with the annular air opening as claimed in claim 1, wherein the return air pipe (1) of the air delivery section (3) is communicated with the background air section (6).
8. The air supply device with the annular air port as claimed in claim 7, wherein the outlet of the background air section (6) is provided with a diffuser.
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| CN202022425403.4U CN213630788U (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2020-10-27 | Air supply device with annular air opening |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112212443A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Air supply device with annular air opening and design method thereof |
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| CN112212443A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Air supply device with annular air opening and design method thereof |
| CN112212443B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2024-02-02 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Air supply device with annular air port and design method thereof |
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