WO2017049465A1 - Split wall-mounted air conditioner - Google Patents

Split wall-mounted air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017049465A1
WO2017049465A1 PCT/CN2015/090316 CN2015090316W WO2017049465A1 WO 2017049465 A1 WO2017049465 A1 WO 2017049465A1 CN 2015090316 W CN2015090316 W CN 2015090316W WO 2017049465 A1 WO2017049465 A1 WO 2017049465A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
cross
flow fan
indoor unit
wall
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PCT/CN2015/090316
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙海潮
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孙海潮
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Application filed by 孙海潮 filed Critical 孙海潮
Priority to PCT/CN2015/090316 priority Critical patent/WO2017049465A1/en
Publication of WO2017049465A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017049465A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and relates only to a split wall-mounted air conditioner which uses a cross-flow fan for heat exchange.
  • Split wall-mounted air conditioners include indoor units and outdoor units.
  • the indoor unit is mainly composed of a heat exchanger and a cross flow fan.
  • the cross-flow fan mainly comprises a cross-flow impeller and a volute, and the volute of the wind-flow part of the cross-flow fan constitutes a wind duct, and the volute forming the wind duct is an outlet duct wall.
  • the indoor air is sucked into the indoor unit under the action of the cross-flow impeller, and is heat-exchanged by heat exchange with the heat exchanger, and then passes through the cross-flow impeller, and is blown out by the indoor air outlet duct.
  • the air outlet ducts of the existing split-wall air-conditioning indoor unit cross-flow impellers are all closed air passages having a rectangular cross section, and the heat exchange air is isolated from the indoor air outside the air outlet duct before being blown out. Therefore, all of the air outlet ducts are blown by the heat exchange air.
  • the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the split-wall air-conditioning indoor unit is about 14 degrees. The heat exchange of such a large temperature difference produces a large temperature difference with respect to the original indoor air temperature.
  • the air conditioner is intermittently turned on and off around the set temperature to regulate the working condition of the room temperature. The air temperature of the indoor unit is lower.
  • the human body If the human body is subjected to the direct blow of the indoor unit, it will be felt. It’s very cold, and it’s often called “air conditioning sickness” when it’s blown out by the indoor unit with too much temperature difference. This problem is caused by people who are sick and sick, children, when people sleep. Especially outstanding.
  • it is necessary to provide a mixed air supply device to improve the temperature difference between the indoor unit air and the indoor air.
  • the characteristics of the cross-flow fan in the indoor unit determine that the wind duct should be designed to be as narrow as possible.
  • the cost reduction and aesthetics of the indoor unit also require a miniaturized design. Therefore, the air duct of the cross-flow fan cannot be designed.
  • the normal air supply device is accommodated.
  • the air supply device is forcibly set, and the air outlet air passage is blocked, which seriously affects the wind pressure and the air output.
  • an air supply device cannot be provided in an indoor air duct having a cross-flow fan for heat exchange.
  • the Chinese patent No. CN203857578U the first page of the patent specification entitled “An Air Conditioner” clearly states that “the existing air conditioners with installation parts generally use cross-flow fans, cross-flow fans, air ducts and air outlets. The positional relationship determines that it is difficult to provide an additional air supply device therein.”
  • the cross flow fan here is a cross flow impeller.
  • the technicians in the field of air conditioning always put the design of the air supply device on the outside of the air outlet of the indoor unit, and set up a wide variety of air guiding and air blowing devices, such as upper and lower air guiding, left and right air guiding,
  • air guiding and air blowing devices such as upper and lower air guiding, left and right air guiding
  • the air guiding component is as described in the natural paragraph of the patent specification 0008, 0009: the air guiding component is a plurality of guiding styles a grid, the "leading style grid includes a first portion on the rear volute profile line and a second portion that is curved away from the supply air duct".
  • the D patented air intake assembly is also disposed The outer side of the wind duct wall. The purpose of the invention of the D patent is twofold: 1.
  • the mixed air with a small temperature difference between the air supply duct and the room is sent to the room, and the mixed air with a small temperature difference is blown onto the human body, feeling cool and not cold, and is soft and comfortable.
  • the technical solution of the D patent has three shortcomings: 1.
  • the space formed by the outside of the air duct wall of the air-conditioning indoor unit and the indoor unit casing is the only air-conditioning connecting pipe and air-conditioning drain pipe that can be used to set the insulation pipe package.
  • the tubes and lines almost occupy the space outside the wall of the wind duct and close to the outside of the wind duct wall of the cross-flow fan, and the existing air-conditioned indoor unit comes from aesthetics and cost saving. In other words, they tend to be ultra-thin and miniaturized. After ultra-thin and miniaturized design, this space is even narrower. It has become very difficult to set these pipes and wires in this narrow space. Therefore, the cross-flow fan is out of the wind. There is no extra space on the outside of the road wall to accommodate the air intake component.
  • the additional air inlet is far away from the air outlet to avoid the problem that the air outlet of the indoor air outlet is recirculated through the additional air inlet.
  • the thickness of the machine that is, the dimension perpendicular to the wall, has been generally 300MM thick from the early years, and the thin design has been designed to the current 135MM-200MM.
  • the additional air inlet is designed on the indoor casing to be farther away from the air outlet. It is impossible to exceed the thickness of the indoor unit.
  • One inlet and one air inlet are only 135MM-200MM apart, especially the inlet and outlet air inlet and outlet angles are less than 90°, and the backflow problem cannot be avoided.
  • This recirculation area of the wall-mounted air conditioner is located at the lower edge of the indoor unit, usually away from the active area of the person in the room, and the backflow causes the air volume of the indoor unit to be blown to the indoor activity area of the indoor person who usually needs air conditioning to be reduced, and the amount of air output is reduced for the target area. Therefore, the D patent can not only reduce the time and energy consumption required for the indoor air to reach the set temperature, but also it is difficult to achieve the technical effect of the second invention of the D patent. 3.
  • the competition in the air-conditioning market is becoming increasingly fierce, and the profit of air-conditioning has become increasingly meager.
  • the patented technical solution of D has to achieve the purpose of invention by increasing the air-inducing components and additional air inlets, which will increase the cost and will inevitably reduce the competitiveness of products due to the increase of production costs. .
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a split wall-mounted air conditioner, which solves the problem that the existing wall-mounted air conditioner is not soft enough, and the air supply volume is small, that is, the D patent invention is completely achieved, and the D patent is solved.
  • the induced air intake component has poor air induction effect and the additional air inlet brings more serious backflow problems.
  • the invention can be implemented without increasing the production cost on the basis of the existing air conditioner indoor unit, and the market competitiveness of the product is improved.
  • a split wall-mounted air conditioner including a cross flow fan in an indoor unit and a cross flow fan air outlet wall, which is characterized in that: the wind of the cross flow fan A tuyere is opened on the wall of the road, and the upper end and the lower end of the tuyere are staggered to form an air guiding opening, and the connecting line between the upper end and the lower end is located at the origin of the plane orthogonal coordinate system, and the angle is 30° in the positive direction of the X axis.
  • the fan-shaped section formed by rotating the starting line counterclockwise from 0° to 210°.
  • the object of the present invention can also be achieved by the split wall-mounted air conditioner as described above, and the air outlet is provided on the mounting plate on the rear side of the indoor unit casing.
  • the cross-flow fan impeller has a long cylindrical shape
  • the cross-flow duct on the cross-flow fan volute has a rectangular cross section
  • the air outlet of the indoor unit has a rectangular cross section
  • the axial center line of the cross-flow fan impeller and the long center line of the rectangular shape Parallel, so the tuyere opened on the outlet duct wall of the cross-flow fan is also corresponding to the rectangle with the long center line parallel thereto.
  • the two long ends forming the rectangular tuyere are in the order of the flow direction of the cross-flow impeller to the outlet of the indoor unit. First, the long side of the rectangular tuyere on the wall of the outlet duct is the upper end, and the other long side corresponding thereto Then it is the lower end.
  • the shape of the outlet duct of the cross-flow fan is curved in the direction of the axis of the cross-flow fan impeller, if only a rectangular tuyere is opened on the original outlet duct wall, the two long sides of the rectangular tuyere are still located. On the wall of the outlet duct, the air flowing out from the impeller of the cross-flow fan will directly flow out at the tuyere against the tuyere, and it is impossible to achieve the purpose of introducing indoor air.
  • the "upper end and the lower end of the tuyere are staggered to form an air vent"
  • the staggered means that the upper end and the lower end are no longer at the same time on the original wind tunnel wall trajectory, and at the same time, the upper side of the air vent
  • the relative position relationship between the end and the lower end in the air duct must satisfy the line connecting the upper end and the lower end.
  • the projection point at the lower end is the origin of the plane rectangular coordinate system, starting from the angle of 30° in the positive direction of the X axis.
  • the technical feature of the technical feature is that the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention is a plane, and the upper end and the lower end are connected in the technical feature of the fan-shaped section formed by rotating the counterclockwise direction from 0° to 210°.
  • the projection point of the following edge is the origin, the horizontal axis is the X axis, and the vertical axis is the y axis.
  • the starting line at the angle of 30° in the positive direction of the X axis is rotated counterclockwise by 0°.
  • the sector of the sector formed by 210° that is, the upper end is located in this sector.
  • the starting line of the angle of 30° in the positive direction of the X-axis means a straight line that is 30° counterclockwise from the X-axis. If the plane rectangular coordinate system is established on the left side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the positional relationship between the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet must satisfy the line of "the upper end and the lower end, and the projection point at the lower end is the origin to be horizontal.
  • the numerical axis is the X-axis
  • the vertical axis coordinate system is the y-axis.
  • the starting line is located at an angle of 30° in the negative direction of the X-axis, and the fan shape is rotated clockwise by 0° to 210°. Within the interval.”
  • the starting line of the angle of 30° in the negative direction of the X-axis means a straight line that is 30° clockwise from the X-axis.
  • the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention refers to a projection plane perpendicular to the axial center line of the indoor unit cross flow fan, and the indoor unit air outlet is located on the left side, that is, FIG. 1 of the present invention, and vice versa, the left side view of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the heat exchange air flowing out from the cross-flow fan impeller cannot ensure an ideal negative pressure region at the air inlet, which may form an induced wind and At the same time as the wind occurs, even if the heat exchange air flows out through the air inlet and cannot be introduced into the indoor air, the object of the invention is not realized, and the heat exchange air in the air duct of the cross flow fan is split and flowed out, resulting in indoor The air outlet of the machine is insufficient.
  • the projection point at the lower end is the origin, and the angle of the positive direction of the X axis is 30°.
  • the wire is rotated counterclockwise in a sector-shaped section formed by 60° to 200°, the negative pressure region formed by the air inlet of the present invention has the best negative pressure effect, and the object of the present invention can be best achieved.
  • the invention can also provide a damper that can be opened and closed on the air inlet and controlled by the air conditioner remote control, so that the air outlet of the air outlet of the air conditioner is formed by the full heat exchange air and the heat exchange air and the indoor non-heat exchange air. Any conversion between the mixed air and the wind can meet the requirements of the original low-temperature cooling, and meet the need to provide a gentle cool heat exchange wind, giving the user an experience mode.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the tuyere of the present invention are staggered to form an air guiding opening
  • the upper end and the lower end of the tuyere have a plurality of preferred positional structures, which can ideally achieve the object of the present invention, wherein the upper end is curved toward the air duct, and the lower side
  • the staggered arrangement of the original cross-flow fan on the outlet air duct wall is optimal, so that the air intake openings formed are all located in the original cross-flow fan air outlet duct, and do not occupy the space outside the original wind duct wall. It is basically located on the trajectory of the original wind tunnel wall, and has almost no influence on the wind of the wind tunnel.
  • the amount of air at this time should be the indoor air introduced by the heat exchange air of the cross-flow fan impeller and the air inlet, and the total air volume is increased, but the heat exchange energy is still the energy carried by the heat exchange air of the cross-flow fan impeller.
  • the heat exchange energy of the indoor air outlet is unchanged. If it is in the cooling mode, that is to say, the cooling capacity is constant, the air output is increased, and the outlet air temperature is appropriately increased, so that the air outlet of the indoor unit air outlet is changed from a cold wind to a cool air, and the air outlet becomes soft and comfortable. Thereby eliminating the problem of "air conditioning disease". Since the amount of refrigeration carried by the air having an appropriately increased temperature is not reduced, the amount of airflow is increased, the indoor air circulation is accelerated, the time required to reach the set temperature is reduced, and power saving is achieved, thereby achieving the object of the present invention.
  • the indoor unit of the split wall-mounted air conditioner is suspended from the wall by a mounting plate on the rear side of the indoor casing and hung on a wall panel mounted on the wall.
  • the wall panel only serves to suspend the indoor unit. It is not a completely sealed whole block. It has many different shapes and different sizes of holes.
  • the surrounding of the wall panel and the rectangular four sides of the back of the indoor unit casing are left. In the gap, a tuyere is opened on the mounting plate on the rear back of the indoor unit casing, and the air inlet of the indoor unit directly communicates with the tuyere.
  • the air inlet of the indoor unit and the air outlet on the rear mounting plate of the indoor unit casing and the air outlet of the air outlet duct wall of the cross-flow fan volute of the present invention are provided.
  • the air inlet is connected to the interior.
  • the negative pressure formed by the air inlet can continuously attract the unheated air in the room through the air inlet on the top surface of the indoor unit casing, and mix with the heat exchanged air to flow out of the indoor air outlet.
  • the present invention is to open a tuyere on a mounting plate on the rear side of an indoor unit casing, and to introduce indoor air by using an air inlet of the existing air conditioning indoor unit to achieve the object of the present invention, and is not in the indoor unit casing, that is, Any air outlet is provided on the cover of the D patent, thereby eliminating the D patent's problem of reflow due to the additional air inlet, which not only does not reduce the time and energy consumption required to increase the indoor air to the set temperature.
  • the air opening formed on the mounting plate is opened in a manner of a small circular opening that is not connected.
  • the volute of the cross-flow fan is a one-shot injection molding part, and an air guiding opening is opened on the outlet air duct wall of the cross-flow fan volute, only one upper end is bent in the air outlet duct, and the lower end is still located in the original cross-flow fan.
  • the rectangular air inlet on the air duct can be formed by one injection molding of the volute of the cross flow fan, so the production cost is not increased.
  • the air outlet is formed on the mounting plate on the rear side of the indoor unit casing, and can also be formed in the one-time forming of the rear side of the indoor casing, without increasing the production cost.
  • the center line of the two long end ends of the rectangular air inlet should be parallel with the axial line of the cross-flow fan impeller, so that the introduced indoor air and the heat exchange air in the cross-flow fan duct are sufficiently uniformly mixed.
  • a plurality of connecting support bars may be arranged between the upper and lower ends of the rectangular air inlet to form a harmonical shape to improve the strength of the rectangular air inlet and reduce the vibration which may occur when the air flows at a high speed.
  • the heat exchange air flowing out from the impeller of the cross flow fan is refracted out of the air duct on the wall of the air outlet duct, and the lower end is still located on the wall of the outlet duct of the original cross flow fan, and between the upper and lower ends of the rectangular air inlet
  • the vertical distance is controlled within 10 mm, it can ensure that the air inlet is sufficiently convected when the upper end bends less in the air duct without lowering the wind pressure of the air duct. Because the air inlet of the present invention does not occupy the space outside the wall of the wind tunnel, the air conditioning connecting pipe, the air conditioning drain pipe and the power cord which are not wrapped with the heat insulating pipe outside the air outlet duct wall are crowded in a narrow space.
  • the present invention can be provided with an air guiding opening at any position on the full air passage section of the cross-flow fan volute air outlet duct, or a plurality of air guiding openings can be arranged on the full air duct section of the air outlet duct wall.
  • the invention can further reduce the vertical distance between the upper and lower ends of the rectangular air inlet, and ensure that the air inlet can obtain sufficient air inlet by increasing the number of air intakes, and further, the air inlet air flows to the air outlet. The impact drops to zero.
  • the air outlet duct of the indoor unit that performs heat exchange by the cross-flow fan is narrow, and it is difficult to accommodate the usual inward air supply device. Even if the normal air supply device is not provided, the air outlet duct is crowded and blocked. It seriously affects the wind. Therefore, the general knowledge of the existing air conditioning technology technicians is difficult to set up the air supply device in the air outlet indoor air duct.
  • the Chinese patent number CN203857578U is named.
  • the first page of the patent specification for "an air conditioner” states that "the existing air conditioners with mounting parts generally use cross-flow fans, cross-flow fans, and the positional relationship between the air duct and the air outlet determines that it is difficult to set it.
  • the extra air supply unit is the same.
  • the invention has a unique air guiding opening in the air outlet duct, which not only can provide additional air supply for the air outlet duct, but also has no influence on the air outlet of the air outlet duct, and overcomes this technical bias.
  • a rectangular tuyere is opened inward on the cross-flow fan duct, and the relative positional relationship between the shape of the upper and lower long ends of the rectangular tuyere is specially designed, so that the rectangular tuyere does not need to be provided with a separate air guiding component, and
  • the air inlet with the air-inducing function has no air-inducing components, so there is no problem that the air-winding duct is crowded and blocked, which seriously affects the wind, so that the wind is not soft enough, and the air volume is supplied.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved with almost no increase in production costs.
  • the technical solution proposed in the claims of the D patent is based on the formation of an opening in the rear volute of the air duct of the cross-flow fan, "forming a wind-guiding assembly having an air inlet on the opening"
  • the air guiding port is provided by the air guiding component, which not only has a complicated structure, but also needs to install a setting space, and also brings an increase in production cost.
  • the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
  • the present invention fully achieves the object of the invention of the D patent and is superior to the technical effect of the purpose of the invention of the D patent.
  • the invention solves the problem that the D-patent has the principle that the air-inducing component is difficult to be ideal and the additional air inlet brings a serious backflow problem.
  • the invention can be implemented on the basis of the existing air-conditioning indoor unit without increasing the cost, and the market competitiveness of the air conditioner is greatly improved.
  • the present invention overcomes the technical bias that the air supply device cannot be installed in the air duct of the cross-flow fan of the indoor unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the air outlet of the air outlet duct of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan orthogonal coordinate system in which the projection point of the lower end of the present invention is the origin.
  • 1 in Figure 2 is an indoor unit casing
  • 2 is an indoor unit air inlet
  • 3 is a wall
  • 4 is a wall panel
  • 5 is a heat exchanger
  • 6 is a tuyere on the indoor unit mounting plate
  • 7 is Indoor unit mounting plate
  • 8 is a cross-flow fan impeller
  • 9 is a cross-flow fan volute
  • 10 is a cross-flow fan impeller axis
  • 11 is the original wind tunnel wall trajectory
  • 12 is the upper end of the air inlet
  • 15 is the cross-flow fan outlet duct wall
  • 16 is the cross-flow fan outlet duct
  • 17 is the indoor unit air outlet
  • 18 is the connecting support bar.
  • FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 is an indoor unit casing, and a heat exchanger 5, a cross-flow fan impeller 8, a cross-flow fan volute 9 and a cross-flow fan outlet duct 16 are arranged in the indoor unit casing 1, and the indoor unit During operation, the cross-flow fan impeller 8 rotates, and the indoor air is taken in through the indoor air inlet 2, and the inhaled indoor air passes through the heat exchanger 5 After the heat exchange forms the heat exchange air, it passes through the cross flow fan impeller 8 in the cross flow fan air outlet duct 16 and flows through the upper end 12 of the air inlet, at the upper end 12 of the air inlet 13 and the lower end 14 of the air inlet.
  • a negative pressure region is formed, and the outdoor air passes through the indoor air inlet 2 and the air outlet 6 on the indoor unit mounting plate, and is sucked into the air inlet 13 to mix with the heat exchange air in the cross flow fan air outlet 16 to form a soft heat exchange air.
  • the indoor air outlet 17 flows into the room.
  • the damper is provided on the air vent 13
  • the damper is closed, and the heat exchange air flowing out of the indoor air outlet 17 is exactly the same as the heat exchange air flowing out from the air outlet of the original air conditioner indoor unit.
  • Two air outlet modes are available for users to use.
  • the direction of the arrow in Figure 2 of Figure 1 is the direction of air flow.
  • a plurality of upper and lower end connection support bars 18 may be provided to improve the strength and vibration resistance of the air intake opening 13.
  • the original wind tunnel wall trajectory 11 is the original wind tunnel wall projection line.
  • the original wind tunnel wall trajectory changed due to the setting of the air inlet 13 is indicated by a broken line.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the air inlet of the wind tunnel of the present invention, which visually shows the structure and the air intake of the air inlet of the present invention on the air duct wall.
  • FIG 3 is a plane rectangular coordinate system in which the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit is a plane, and the projection point of the lower end is the origin, wherein the sector of 0° to 210° marked is the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet.
  • the setting area of the line is a plane rectangular coordinate system in which the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit is a plane, and the projection point of the lower end is the origin, wherein the sector of 0° to 210° marked is the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet.
  • the setting area of the line is a plane rectangular coordinate system in which the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit is a plane, and the projection point of the lower end is the origin, wherein the sector of 0° to 210° marked is the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

A split wall-mounted air conditioner comprises a cross-flow fan in an indoor unit, and an air-outlet passage wall (15) of the cross-flow fan. An air induction port (13) is formed on the air-outlet passage wall (15) of the cross-flow fan. An upper-edge end (12) and a lower-edge end (14) of the air induction port (13) are staggered so as to form the air induction port (13). A line connecting the upper-edge end (12) to the lower-edge end (14) is located in a sector formed by rotating anticlockwise 0 to 210 degrees using a projection point of the lower-edge end (14) as an origin of a rectangular plane coordinate system and a line forming an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the positive direction of an X axis as a start line.

Description

一种分体壁挂式空调Split wall air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于空气调节技术领域,仅涉及一种采用贯流风机进行热交换的分体壁挂式空调。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and relates only to a split wall-mounted air conditioner which uses a cross-flow fan for heat exchange.
背景技术Background technique
分体壁挂式空调包括室内机和室外机。其中室内机主要由热交换器,贯流风机组成。贯流风机主要包括贯流叶轮和蜗壳,贯流风机出风部分的蜗壳组成出风风道,组成出风风道的蜗壳为出风风道壁。空调工作时,室内空气在贯流叶轮的作用下被吸入室内机,经与热交换器热交换后成为热交换空气,然后穿过贯流叶轮,由室内机出风风道吹出。现有的分体壁挂式空调室内机贯流叶轮的出风风道均为一封闭的截面为长方形的风道,热交换空气在被吹出前与出风风道外侧的室内空气是隔绝的,因此,出风风道吹出的全部是热交换风。特别是在制冷模式下,通常分体壁挂式空调室内机工作时进出风口温差约为14度左右,这么大温差的热交换出风,相对室内原有空气温度,形成较大的区域温差,当空调调节达到设定温度后,空调处于围绕设定温度间断开启关闭来调控室温的工作状态,室内机的出风温度更低,若人体经受这种室内机出风的直吹,就会感觉到很冷,经常受到这种温差过大的室内机出风的直吹,就会得通常所说的“空调病”,这个问题在老弱病残,儿童的使用者身上,在人们睡眠使用时,尤其突出。为了解决这一问题,必须设置混合送风装置,改善室内机出风与室内空气的温差。但室内机中的贯流风机的特点决定了出风风道要设计得尽可能窄小,从室内机节约成本和美观上来讲也需要小型化设计,因此贯流风机的出风风道是无法容纳通常的送风装置的,否则,强行设置送风装置,出风风道会被堵塞,严重影响出风风压和出风量。长期以来,空气调节技术领域的技术人员一直认为采用贯流风机进行热交换的室内机出风风道内是不可以设置送风装置的。如中国专利号CN203857578U,名为“一种空调器”的专利说明书第一页中就明确说明了“现有具有安装部的空调一般都采用贯流风扇,贯流风扇,风道及与出风口的位置关系决定了难以在其内设置额外的送风装置”。此处的贯流风扇即为贯流叶轮。因此,空调领域的技术人员,把送风装置的设计总是放在紧靠室内机的出风口外侧,并为此设置了上下导风,左右导风等名目繁多的导风送风装置,关于室内机出风口外侧的导风送风装置的专利技术文献也数以千计,目的就一个,改善区域温差,减小冷风直吹的问题。中国专利号CN204301261U,名为“一种分体壁挂式空调器”的专利(简称D专利)提出的在贯流风机的送风风道的后蜗壳上,即送风风道壁上设置送风装置,导入室内未经热交换的空气并与送风风道中的热交换空气形成混合风后经出风风道送至室内的技术方案,该技术方案主要点是在送风风道壁上开口并在开口处安装设置引风组件,在所属室内机罩壳的相应位置形成附加进风口,引风组件如D专利说明书0008,0009自然段说明的那样:引风组件为多个引风格栅,“引风格栅包括位于所述后蜗壳型线上的第一部和背离所述送风风道方向弯曲的第二部”,很显然,D专利的引风组件也是设置在出风风道壁的外侧面的。D专利的发明目的有二点:1,在送风风道形成与室内温差较小的混合风并送至室内,温差较小的混合风吹到人体身上,感觉凉而不冷,较为柔和舒适,提高了用户的舒适性体验;2,增大了室内机出风口的送风量,有助于加快室内空气的流动速度和均匀性,降低了室内空气达到设定温度所需的时间和能耗。 但D专利的技术方案有三个缺点:1,空调室内机贯流风机出风风道壁外侧与室内机机壳所形成的空间是唯一可以用来设置保温管包裹的空调连接管和空调排水管以及与室外机连接电源线的,这些管子和线几乎挤占满出风风道壁外侧的空间而紧贴贯流风机出风风道壁外侧,现有空调室内机无论从美观还是从节约成本上来讲,都趋于超薄小型化设计,超薄小型化设计后这个空间更加狭窄,要在这狭窄的空间中设置这些管子和线本身已经变得十分困难了,因此,贯流风机出风风道壁外侧已经没有多余的空间容纳引风组件,即便是强行设置引风组件,引风组件的引风口也会被经过保温管包裹的空调连接管,空调排水管和电源线顶住遮挡而引风不畅,也就难以理想地达到D专利的第一条发明目的技术效果,D专利说明书第三页第0026自然段强调开口71必须限定在后蜗壳7的特定段合适位置和对开口两端距离的限定,就已经充分说明D专利的技术方案存在这个问题。2,正如D专利说明书第二页最后一行到第三页第一行所说,附加进风口距离出风口较远,才能避免室内机出风口的出风经附加进风口回流的问题,目前空调室内机的厚度,即垂直于墙壁方向上的尺寸已普遍由早年的300MM厚,薄形化设计到现在的135MM-200MM,在室内机罩壳上设置附加进风口设计得距离出风口再远,也不可能超过室内机的厚度,一出一进两个风口,仅仅相距135MM-200MM,特别是进出风口的进出风角度小于90°,回流问题肯定无法避免。壁挂式空调的这个回流区域位于室内机下沿,通常远离人们在室内的活动区域,回流使得室内机出风口吹向通常需要空气调节的室内人员活动区域的风量减少,出风量对目的区域的减少,使得D专利不但不能减少反而增加了室内空气达到设定温度所需的时间和能耗,也就难以达到D专利的第2条发明目的技术效果了。3,现在空调市场竞争日趋激烈,空调利润已经日趋微薄,D专利技术方案要通过增加引风组件和附加进风口来达到发明目的,这些都会增加成本,势必因生产成本的增加而降低产品竞争力。Split wall-mounted air conditioners include indoor units and outdoor units. The indoor unit is mainly composed of a heat exchanger and a cross flow fan. The cross-flow fan mainly comprises a cross-flow impeller and a volute, and the volute of the wind-flow part of the cross-flow fan constitutes a wind duct, and the volute forming the wind duct is an outlet duct wall. During air conditioning operation, the indoor air is sucked into the indoor unit under the action of the cross-flow impeller, and is heat-exchanged by heat exchange with the heat exchanger, and then passes through the cross-flow impeller, and is blown out by the indoor air outlet duct. The air outlet ducts of the existing split-wall air-conditioning indoor unit cross-flow impellers are all closed air passages having a rectangular cross section, and the heat exchange air is isolated from the indoor air outside the air outlet duct before being blown out. Therefore, all of the air outlet ducts are blown by the heat exchange air. Especially in the cooling mode, the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the split-wall air-conditioning indoor unit is about 14 degrees. The heat exchange of such a large temperature difference produces a large temperature difference with respect to the original indoor air temperature. After the air conditioner is adjusted to the set temperature, the air conditioner is intermittently turned on and off around the set temperature to regulate the working condition of the room temperature. The air temperature of the indoor unit is lower. If the human body is subjected to the direct blow of the indoor unit, it will be felt. It’s very cold, and it’s often called “air conditioning sickness” when it’s blown out by the indoor unit with too much temperature difference. This problem is caused by people who are sick and sick, children, when people sleep. Especially outstanding. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to provide a mixed air supply device to improve the temperature difference between the indoor unit air and the indoor air. However, the characteristics of the cross-flow fan in the indoor unit determine that the wind duct should be designed to be as narrow as possible. The cost reduction and aesthetics of the indoor unit also require a miniaturized design. Therefore, the air duct of the cross-flow fan cannot be designed. The normal air supply device is accommodated. Otherwise, the air supply device is forcibly set, and the air outlet air passage is blocked, which seriously affects the wind pressure and the air output. For a long time, those skilled in the art of air conditioning technology have always believed that an air supply device cannot be provided in an indoor air duct having a cross-flow fan for heat exchange. For example, the Chinese patent No. CN203857578U, the first page of the patent specification entitled “An Air Conditioner” clearly states that “the existing air conditioners with installation parts generally use cross-flow fans, cross-flow fans, air ducts and air outlets. The positional relationship determines that it is difficult to provide an additional air supply device therein." The cross flow fan here is a cross flow impeller. Therefore, the technicians in the field of air conditioning always put the design of the air supply device on the outside of the air outlet of the indoor unit, and set up a wide variety of air guiding and air blowing devices, such as upper and lower air guiding, left and right air guiding, There are also thousands of patented technical documents for the air-conducting air supply device on the outside of the indoor air outlet. The purpose is to improve the temperature difference in the area and reduce the problem of direct blowing. Chinese patent number CN204301261U, the patent entitled "a split wall-mounted air conditioner" (referred to as D patent) proposed on the rear volute of the air duct of the cross-flow fan, that is, the air supply duct wall is set to send The air device is introduced into the indoor air supply duct by introducing air that has not been exchanged in the air and forming a mixed air with the heat exchange air in the air supply duct, and the technical solution is mainly on the air duct wall. Opening and installing a wind guiding component at the opening, forming an additional air inlet at a corresponding position of the indoor casing, the air guiding component is as described in the natural paragraph of the patent specification 0008, 0009: the air guiding component is a plurality of guiding styles a grid, the "leading style grid includes a first portion on the rear volute profile line and a second portion that is curved away from the supply air duct". Obviously, the D patented air intake assembly is also disposed The outer side of the wind duct wall. The purpose of the invention of the D patent is twofold: 1. The mixed air with a small temperature difference between the air supply duct and the room is sent to the room, and the mixed air with a small temperature difference is blown onto the human body, feeling cool and not cold, and is soft and comfortable. , to improve the user's comfort experience; 2, increase the air volume of the indoor unit air outlet, help speed up the indoor air flow speed and uniformity, reduce the time and energy required for the indoor air to reach the set temperature Consumption. However, the technical solution of the D patent has three shortcomings: 1. The space formed by the outside of the air duct wall of the air-conditioning indoor unit and the indoor unit casing is the only air-conditioning connecting pipe and air-conditioning drain pipe that can be used to set the insulation pipe package. And the power line connected to the outdoor unit, the tubes and lines almost occupy the space outside the wall of the wind duct and close to the outside of the wind duct wall of the cross-flow fan, and the existing air-conditioned indoor unit comes from aesthetics and cost saving. In other words, they tend to be ultra-thin and miniaturized. After ultra-thin and miniaturized design, this space is even narrower. It has become very difficult to set these pipes and wires in this narrow space. Therefore, the cross-flow fan is out of the wind. There is no extra space on the outside of the road wall to accommodate the air intake component. Even if the air intake component is forcibly set, the air inlet of the air intake component will be surrounded by the air conditioning connecting pipe wrapped by the heat insulating pipe, and the air conditioning drain pipe and the power cable will be blocked by the air conditioner. If the wind is not smooth, it is difficult to ideally achieve the technical effect of the first invention of the D patent. The natural section of the third page of the D patent specification emphasizes that the opening 71 must be limited to the rear. Suitable location of a particular segment of the housing 7 and defining openings at both ends of the distance has been fully described this problem patented D technical solution. 2, as the first line of the second page of the D patent specification refers to the first line of the third page, the additional air inlet is far away from the air outlet to avoid the problem that the air outlet of the indoor air outlet is recirculated through the additional air inlet. The thickness of the machine, that is, the dimension perpendicular to the wall, has been generally 300MM thick from the early years, and the thin design has been designed to the current 135MM-200MM. The additional air inlet is designed on the indoor casing to be farther away from the air outlet. It is impossible to exceed the thickness of the indoor unit. One inlet and one air inlet are only 135MM-200MM apart, especially the inlet and outlet air inlet and outlet angles are less than 90°, and the backflow problem cannot be avoided. This recirculation area of the wall-mounted air conditioner is located at the lower edge of the indoor unit, usually away from the active area of the person in the room, and the backflow causes the air volume of the indoor unit to be blown to the indoor activity area of the indoor person who usually needs air conditioning to be reduced, and the amount of air output is reduced for the target area. Therefore, the D patent can not only reduce the time and energy consumption required for the indoor air to reach the set temperature, but also it is difficult to achieve the technical effect of the second invention of the D patent. 3. Nowadays, the competition in the air-conditioning market is becoming increasingly fierce, and the profit of air-conditioning has become increasingly meager. The patented technical solution of D has to achieve the purpose of invention by increasing the air-inducing components and additional air inlets, which will increase the cost and will inevitably reduce the competitiveness of products due to the increase of production costs. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
1,本发明的目的就是提供一种分体壁挂式空调,在达到解决现有壁挂式空调出风不够柔和,送风风量少的问题即完全达到D专利发明目的同时,解决了D专利存在的引风组件引风效果不佳和附加进风口带来较严重的回流问题。1. The object of the present invention is to provide a split wall-mounted air conditioner, which solves the problem that the existing wall-mounted air conditioner is not soft enough, and the air supply volume is small, that is, the D patent invention is completely achieved, and the D patent is solved. The induced air intake component has poor air induction effect and the additional air inlet brings more serious backflow problems.
2,本发明可以在现有空调室内机的基础上不增加生产成本就可实施,提高了产品的市场竞争力。2. The invention can be implemented without increasing the production cost on the basis of the existing air conditioner indoor unit, and the market competitiveness of the product is improved.
本发明的发明目的是通过以下方式来实现的:一种分体壁挂式空调,包括室内机中的贯流风机,贯流风机出风风道壁,其特征是:贯流风机的出风风道壁上开设有风口,风口的上边端与下边端错开形成引风口,上边端与下边端的连线,位于以下边端的投影点为平面直角坐标系原点,以X轴的正方向30°夹角为起始线逆时针方向旋转0°到210°所形成的扇形区间内。The object of the present invention is achieved by a split wall-mounted air conditioner including a cross flow fan in an indoor unit and a cross flow fan air outlet wall, which is characterized in that: the wind of the cross flow fan A tuyere is opened on the wall of the road, and the upper end and the lower end of the tuyere are staggered to form an air guiding opening, and the connecting line between the upper end and the lower end is located at the origin of the plane orthogonal coordinate system, and the angle is 30° in the positive direction of the X axis. The fan-shaped section formed by rotating the starting line counterclockwise from 0° to 210°.
本发明的发明目的还可以通过以下方式来实现:如上所述的分体壁挂式空调,室内机机壳后背面的安装板上开设风口。The object of the present invention can also be achieved by the split wall-mounted air conditioner as described above, and the air outlet is provided on the mounting plate on the rear side of the indoor unit casing.
通常贯流风机叶轮为长圆筒形,贯流风机蜗壳上的出风风道截面为长方形,室内机的出风口的截面为长方形,贯流风机叶轮的轴心线与上述长方形的长中心线平行,所以贯流风机的出风风道壁上开设的风口也相对应为长中心线与之平行的长方形。组成长方形风口的两长边端以贯流叶轮到室内机出风口的出风流动方向为先后顺序,首先位于出风风道壁上的长方形风口的长边为上边端,对应的另一条长边则为下边端。 Generally, the cross-flow fan impeller has a long cylindrical shape, and the cross-flow duct on the cross-flow fan volute has a rectangular cross section, and the air outlet of the indoor unit has a rectangular cross section, and the axial center line of the cross-flow fan impeller and the long center line of the rectangular shape. Parallel, so the tuyere opened on the outlet duct wall of the cross-flow fan is also corresponding to the rectangle with the long center line parallel thereto. The two long ends forming the rectangular tuyere are in the order of the flow direction of the cross-flow impeller to the outlet of the indoor unit. First, the long side of the rectangular tuyere on the wall of the outlet duct is the upper end, and the other long side corresponding thereto Then it is the lower end.
由于贯流风机的出风风道形状为对着贯流风机叶轮轴心线方向弧形弯曲,如仅是在原来的出风风道壁上开一个长方形风口,长方形风口的两长边仍位于出风风道壁上,贯流风机叶轮流出的空气将会直接对着风口在风口形成正压而流出,不可能达到引进室内空气的目的。所以,要将“风口的上边端与下边端错开形成引风口”,此处的错开,是指上边端与下边端不再同时位于原出风风道壁轨迹上,与此同时,引风口上边端与下边端在出风风道内相对位置关系必须满足“上边端与下边端的连线,位于以下边端的投影点为平面直角坐标系原点,以X轴的正方向30°夹角为起始线逆时针方向旋转0°到210°所形成的扇形区间内”这一技术特征,这一技术特征的实质含义是:以本发明空调室内机右视图为平面,上边端与下边端的连线,在以下边端的投影点为原点,水平的数轴为X轴,垂直的数轴为y轴建立的平面直角坐标系中,位于以X轴的正方向30°夹角的起始线逆时针方向旋转0°到210°所形成的扇形区间内,也就是说上边端位于这个扇形区间内。其中的以X轴的正方向30°夹角的起始线的意思是指是从X轴逆时针30°夹角的一条直线。如果以本发明空调室内机左视图为平面建立平面直角坐标系,则引风口上边端与下边端相互位置关系必须满足“上边端与下边端的连线,在以下边端的投影点为原点,以水平的数轴为X轴,以垂直的数轴为y轴建立的平面直角坐标系中,位于以X轴的负方向30°夹角的起始线,顺时针方向旋转0°到210°所形成的扇形区间内。”。两者的实质含义完全相同。其中的以X轴的负方向30°夹角的起始线的意思是指是从X轴顺时针30°夹角的一条直线。本发明空调室内机右视图是指垂直于室内机贯流风机叶轮轴心线,室内机出风口位于左侧的投影平面,即本发明附图1,反之,则为空调室内机左视图。当引风口的上边端与引风口下边端在出风风道内满足这样的位置关系时,就能在引风口形成负压区域,实现本发明的发明目的。否则,由于出风风道是向着贯流风机叶轮轴心线方向弧形弯曲的,贯流风机叶轮流出的热交换空气就不能保证在引风口形成理想的负压区域,有可能形成引风与出风同时出现的情况,甚至形成热交换空气通过引风口流出而不能引入室内空气的情况,发明目的不但无法实现,还会使贯流风机出风风道内的热交换风被分流流出,导致室内机出风口风量不足。在上述本发明空调室内机右视图为平面建立的平面直角坐标系中,当上边端与下边端的连线,在以下边端的投影点为原点,以X轴的正方向30°夹角为起始线逆时针方向旋转60°到200°所形成的扇形区间内时,本发明引风口形成的负压区域的负压效果最佳,也就能最好地实现本发明的发明目的。Since the shape of the outlet duct of the cross-flow fan is curved in the direction of the axis of the cross-flow fan impeller, if only a rectangular tuyere is opened on the original outlet duct wall, the two long sides of the rectangular tuyere are still located. On the wall of the outlet duct, the air flowing out from the impeller of the cross-flow fan will directly flow out at the tuyere against the tuyere, and it is impossible to achieve the purpose of introducing indoor air. Therefore, the "upper end and the lower end of the tuyere are staggered to form an air vent", and the staggered here means that the upper end and the lower end are no longer at the same time on the original wind tunnel wall trajectory, and at the same time, the upper side of the air vent The relative position relationship between the end and the lower end in the air duct must satisfy the line connecting the upper end and the lower end. The projection point at the lower end is the origin of the plane rectangular coordinate system, starting from the angle of 30° in the positive direction of the X axis. The technical feature of the technical feature is that the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention is a plane, and the upper end and the lower end are connected in the technical feature of the fan-shaped section formed by rotating the counterclockwise direction from 0° to 210°. The projection point of the following edge is the origin, the horizontal axis is the X axis, and the vertical axis is the y axis. In the plane rectangular coordinate system, the starting line at the angle of 30° in the positive direction of the X axis is rotated counterclockwise by 0°. In the sector of the sector formed by 210°, that is, the upper end is located in this sector. The starting line of the angle of 30° in the positive direction of the X-axis means a straight line that is 30° counterclockwise from the X-axis. If the plane rectangular coordinate system is established on the left side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the positional relationship between the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet must satisfy the line of "the upper end and the lower end, and the projection point at the lower end is the origin to be horizontal. The numerical axis is the X-axis, and the vertical axis coordinate system is the y-axis. In the rectangular rectangular coordinate system, the starting line is located at an angle of 30° in the negative direction of the X-axis, and the fan shape is rotated clockwise by 0° to 210°. Within the interval.". The substantive meaning of the two is exactly the same. The starting line of the angle of 30° in the negative direction of the X-axis means a straight line that is 30° clockwise from the X-axis. The right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention refers to a projection plane perpendicular to the axial center line of the indoor unit cross flow fan, and the indoor unit air outlet is located on the left side, that is, FIG. 1 of the present invention, and vice versa, the left side view of the air conditioner indoor unit. When the upper end of the air guiding opening and the lower end of the air guiding opening satisfy such a positional relationship in the air outlet duct, a negative pressure region can be formed in the air guiding port, and the object of the present invention is achieved. Otherwise, since the air outlet duct is curved curved toward the axial direction of the cross-flow fan impeller, the heat exchange air flowing out from the cross-flow fan impeller cannot ensure an ideal negative pressure region at the air inlet, which may form an induced wind and At the same time as the wind occurs, even if the heat exchange air flows out through the air inlet and cannot be introduced into the indoor air, the object of the invention is not realized, and the heat exchange air in the air duct of the cross flow fan is split and flowed out, resulting in indoor The air outlet of the machine is insufficient. In the plane rectangular coordinate system established by the plane in the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, when the upper end and the lower end are connected, the projection point at the lower end is the origin, and the angle of the positive direction of the X axis is 30°. When the wire is rotated counterclockwise in a sector-shaped section formed by 60° to 200°, the negative pressure region formed by the air inlet of the present invention has the best negative pressure effect, and the object of the present invention can be best achieved.
本发明还可在引风口上设置可开启关闭的风门并通过空调遥控器控制关启,使得空调室内机出风口的出风在全热交换出风和热交换出风与室内非热交换空气形成的混合出风之间任意转换,即可满足原有低温制冷的使用要求,又可满足提供柔和的凉热交换风的需要,给使用者多了一种体验模式。The invention can also provide a damper that can be opened and closed on the air inlet and controlled by the air conditioner remote control, so that the air outlet of the air outlet of the air conditioner is formed by the full heat exchange air and the heat exchange air and the indoor non-heat exchange air. Any conversion between the mixed air and the wind can meet the requirements of the original low-temperature cooling, and meet the need to provide a gentle cool heat exchange wind, giving the user an experience mode.
本发明的风口的上边端与下边端错开形成引风口时,风口的上边端与下边端有多种较佳位置结构可以理想地达到本发明目的,其中以上边端向出风风道内弯曲,下边端仍位于原贯流风机出风风道壁上的错开设置为最佳,这样形成的引风口就全部位于原贯流风机出风风道内,丝毫不挤占原出风风道壁外的空间,又基本上位于原出风风道壁轨迹上,对出风风道的出风几乎没有影响。由于引风口是在原出风风道壁上向着出风风道方向设置,不存在挤占出风风道壁外的空间和被遮挡的问题,引风流畅,也就消除了D专利的引风组件的风口被遮挡而达不到理想引风的缺点。当贯流风机的叶轮流出的热交换风经过向内弯曲的引风口上边端流向室内机出风口时,引风口向内弯曲的上边端和仍位于原贯流风机出风风 道壁上的下边端组成的引风口形成负压区域,出风风道壁外的室内空气就会源源不断地被引进来与贯流风机出风风道内的热交换风混合后形成柔和的凉热交换风流出室内机出风口。此时的出风量应为贯流风机叶轮的热交换出风加引风口引进来的室内空气,总出风量加大,但热交换能量仍为贯流风机叶轮的热交换出风所携带的能量,室内机出风口输出热交换能量不变。如为制冷模式下的话,就是说,制冷量不变,出风量增加,出风温度得到适当提高,使得室内机出风口的出风由人体感觉冷风变为凉风,出风变得柔和舒适,从而消除了“空调病”的问题。因为温度得到适当提高的出风所携带的制冷量并没有减少,出风量却获得了增加,室内空气循环加速,达到设定温度所需的时间减少,省电节能,从而达到本发明发明目的。When the upper end and the lower end of the tuyere of the present invention are staggered to form an air guiding opening, the upper end and the lower end of the tuyere have a plurality of preferred positional structures, which can ideally achieve the object of the present invention, wherein the upper end is curved toward the air duct, and the lower side The staggered arrangement of the original cross-flow fan on the outlet air duct wall is optimal, so that the air intake openings formed are all located in the original cross-flow fan air outlet duct, and do not occupy the space outside the original wind duct wall. It is basically located on the trajectory of the original wind tunnel wall, and has almost no influence on the wind of the wind tunnel. Since the air inlet is arranged in the direction of the air outlet on the original wind tunnel wall, there is no problem of occupying the space outside the wall of the wind duct and being blocked, and the air is smooth, which eliminates the patented component of the D patent. The vents are blocked and do not meet the shortcomings of the ideal wind. When the heat exchange air flowing out of the impeller of the cross flow fan flows through the upper end of the inwardly curved air inlet to the air outlet of the indoor unit, the upper end of the air inlet opening is inwardly curved and the wind is still located in the original cross flow fan The air inlet formed by the lower end of the wall forms a negative pressure zone, and the indoor air outside the wall of the air duct is continuously introduced to mix with the heat exchange air in the air duct of the cross flow fan to form a gentle cool. The heat exchange wind flows out of the indoor unit air outlet. The amount of air at this time should be the indoor air introduced by the heat exchange air of the cross-flow fan impeller and the air inlet, and the total air volume is increased, but the heat exchange energy is still the energy carried by the heat exchange air of the cross-flow fan impeller. The heat exchange energy of the indoor air outlet is unchanged. If it is in the cooling mode, that is to say, the cooling capacity is constant, the air output is increased, and the outlet air temperature is appropriately increased, so that the air outlet of the indoor unit air outlet is changed from a cold wind to a cool air, and the air outlet becomes soft and comfortable. Thereby eliminating the problem of "air conditioning disease". Since the amount of refrigeration carried by the air having an appropriately increased temperature is not reduced, the amount of airflow is increased, the indoor air circulation is accelerated, the time required to reach the set temperature is reduced, and power saving is achieved, thereby achieving the object of the present invention.
分体壁挂式空调的室内机是通过室内机机壳后背面的安装板挂在安装在墙壁上的挂墙板上而悬挂在墙壁上的。挂墙板仅起到悬挂室内机的作用,并不是完全密封的整块,本身具有很多形状不一,大小不等的洞口,挂墙板的四周与室内机机壳背面长方形四边之间留有空隙,在室内机机壳后背面的安装板上开设风口,室内机的进风口就直接与该风口相通。当室内机被挂墙板悬挂在墙壁上时,室内机的进风口与室内机机壳背面安装板上的风口就与本发明在贯流风机蜗壳的出风风道壁上设置的引风口相通,引风口也就与室内相通了。引风口形成的负压就可以通过室内机机壳上顶面的进风口将室内未经热交换的空气源源不断地吸引进来与经过热交换的空气混合后流出室内机出风口。本发明是在室内机机壳后背面的安装板上开设风口,利用了现有空调室内机的进风口引进室内空气达到本发明的目的,除此之外,并未在室内机机壳,即D专利所说的罩壳上开设任何风口,从而消除了D专利因附加进风口回流的问题不但不能减少反而会增加室内空气达到设定温度所需时间和耗能的缺点。为了不影响室内机机壳后背面的安装板的悬挂强度,在安装板上开设的风口以一组并不相连的小圆形洞口的方式开设。由于现有空调室内安装板附近的布置结果略有差异,在洞口径向,若遇到阻挡,均可通过一组并不相连的小圆形洞口的方式打通与室内机进风口的通道。The indoor unit of the split wall-mounted air conditioner is suspended from the wall by a mounting plate on the rear side of the indoor casing and hung on a wall panel mounted on the wall. The wall panel only serves to suspend the indoor unit. It is not a completely sealed whole block. It has many different shapes and different sizes of holes. The surrounding of the wall panel and the rectangular four sides of the back of the indoor unit casing are left. In the gap, a tuyere is opened on the mounting plate on the rear back of the indoor unit casing, and the air inlet of the indoor unit directly communicates with the tuyere. When the indoor unit is suspended from the wall panel by the wall panel, the air inlet of the indoor unit and the air outlet on the rear mounting plate of the indoor unit casing and the air outlet of the air outlet duct wall of the cross-flow fan volute of the present invention are provided. In the same way, the air inlet is connected to the interior. The negative pressure formed by the air inlet can continuously attract the unheated air in the room through the air inlet on the top surface of the indoor unit casing, and mix with the heat exchanged air to flow out of the indoor air outlet. The present invention is to open a tuyere on a mounting plate on the rear side of an indoor unit casing, and to introduce indoor air by using an air inlet of the existing air conditioning indoor unit to achieve the object of the present invention, and is not in the indoor unit casing, that is, Any air outlet is provided on the cover of the D patent, thereby eliminating the D patent's problem of reflow due to the additional air inlet, which not only does not reduce the time and energy consumption required to increase the indoor air to the set temperature. In order not to affect the suspension strength of the mounting plate on the rear side of the indoor unit casing, the air opening formed on the mounting plate is opened in a manner of a small circular opening that is not connected. Since the arrangement results in the vicinity of the existing air-conditioning indoor installation board are slightly different, in the radial direction of the hole, if a barrier is encountered, the passage of the air inlet to the indoor unit can be opened through a set of small circular openings that are not connected.
贯流风机的蜗壳为一次注塑成型零件,在贯流风机蜗壳上的出风风道壁上开设引风口,仅是一个上边端向出风风道内弯曲,下边端仍位于原贯流风机出风风道上的长方形引风口,该长方形引风口可在贯流风机的蜗壳一次注塑成型的同时成型生成,所以并不增加生产成本。同理,在室内机机壳后背面的安装板上开设风口,也可在室内机机壳后背面的安装板一次成形中形成,同样不增加生产成本。The volute of the cross-flow fan is a one-shot injection molding part, and an air guiding opening is opened on the outlet air duct wall of the cross-flow fan volute, only one upper end is bent in the air outlet duct, and the lower end is still located in the original cross-flow fan. The rectangular air inlet on the air duct can be formed by one injection molding of the volute of the cross flow fan, so the production cost is not increased. Similarly, the air outlet is formed on the mounting plate on the rear side of the indoor unit casing, and can also be formed in the one-time forming of the rear side of the indoor casing, without increasing the production cost.
长方形引风口的两长边端的中心线应与贯流风机叶轮轴心线平行,以利引进来的室内空气与贯流风机风道内的热交换风充分均匀混合。长方形引风口上下边端之间可设置多条连接支撑条,成口琴状,以提高长方形引风口的强度和减少空气高速流动时有可能带来的振动。贯流风机叶轮流出的热交换空气是在出风风道壁上经过折射流出出风风道的,当下边端仍位于原贯流风机出风风道壁上,长方形引风口上下边端之间的垂直距离控制在10mm之内,就可保证在上边端向出风风道内弯曲较小而不会降低出风风道的出风风压的情况下,达到引风口获得充足引风的目的。正因为本发明的引风口丝毫不占用出风风道壁外的空间,不会与出风风道壁外侧的保温管包裹的空调连接管,空调排水管和电源线在狭窄空间里发生挤占的冲突和被遮挡,本发明可在贯流风机蜗壳出风风道全风道段上的任一位置上设置引风口,也可在出风风道壁全风道段上设置多个引风口来提高引风量和引风进入出风风道中的均匀性,不存在D专利中必须对开口71限定在后蜗壳 的合适位置,否则就难以避免出现不均匀的出风和引风量不足的问题。本发明还可通过进一步压减长方形引风口上下边端之间的垂直距离,通过增加引风数量的方式确保引风口获得充足的进风情况下,进一步将引风口对出风风道内流动空气的影响下降到零。实施时以长方形引风口上下边端之间的垂直距离控制在5mm之内为佳。The center line of the two long end ends of the rectangular air inlet should be parallel with the axial line of the cross-flow fan impeller, so that the introduced indoor air and the heat exchange air in the cross-flow fan duct are sufficiently uniformly mixed. A plurality of connecting support bars may be arranged between the upper and lower ends of the rectangular air inlet to form a harmonical shape to improve the strength of the rectangular air inlet and reduce the vibration which may occur when the air flows at a high speed. The heat exchange air flowing out from the impeller of the cross flow fan is refracted out of the air duct on the wall of the air outlet duct, and the lower end is still located on the wall of the outlet duct of the original cross flow fan, and between the upper and lower ends of the rectangular air inlet When the vertical distance is controlled within 10 mm, it can ensure that the air inlet is sufficiently convected when the upper end bends less in the air duct without lowering the wind pressure of the air duct. Because the air inlet of the present invention does not occupy the space outside the wall of the wind tunnel, the air conditioning connecting pipe, the air conditioning drain pipe and the power cord which are not wrapped with the heat insulating pipe outside the air outlet duct wall are crowded in a narrow space. Collision and occlusion, the present invention can be provided with an air guiding opening at any position on the full air passage section of the cross-flow fan volute air outlet duct, or a plurality of air guiding openings can be arranged on the full air duct section of the air outlet duct wall. To improve the airflow and the uniformity of the induced air into the air duct, there is no need to define the opening 71 in the rear volute in the D patent. The right position, otherwise it is difficult to avoid the problem of uneven air and insufficient air volume. The invention can further reduce the vertical distance between the upper and lower ends of the rectangular air inlet, and ensure that the air inlet can obtain sufficient air inlet by increasing the number of air intakes, and further, the air inlet air flows to the air outlet. The impact drops to zero. In practice, it is preferable to control the vertical distance between the upper and lower ends of the rectangular air inlet to be within 5 mm.
贯流风机进行热交换的室内机的出风风道较狭窄,很难容纳得下通常的向内送风装置,即便免强设置了通常的送风装置,出风风道也会被挤占堵塞,严重影响出风,因此,现有空气调节技术领域的技术人员,对空调室内机出风风道内能否设置送风装置的普遍认识是难以在其内设置,如中国专利号CN203857578U,名为“一种空调器”的专利说明书第一页中说明的“现有具有安装部的空调一般都采用贯流风扇,贯流风扇,风道及与出风口的位置关系决定了难以在其内设置额外的送风装置”一样。本发明在出风风道内设置了独特的引风口,不但能够为出风风道额外送风,而且对出风风道的出风没有影响,克服了这种技术偏见。The air outlet duct of the indoor unit that performs heat exchange by the cross-flow fan is narrow, and it is difficult to accommodate the usual inward air supply device. Even if the normal air supply device is not provided, the air outlet duct is crowded and blocked. It seriously affects the wind. Therefore, the general knowledge of the existing air conditioning technology technicians is difficult to set up the air supply device in the air outlet indoor air duct. For example, the Chinese patent number CN203857578U is named. The first page of the patent specification for "an air conditioner" states that "the existing air conditioners with mounting parts generally use cross-flow fans, cross-flow fans, and the positional relationship between the air duct and the air outlet determines that it is difficult to set it. The extra air supply unit is the same. The invention has a unique air guiding opening in the air outlet duct, which not only can provide additional air supply for the air outlet duct, but also has no influence on the air outlet of the air outlet duct, and overcomes this technical bias.
在贯流风机风道上向内开设了长方形风口,并对组成长方形风口的上下两条长边端的形状,相对位置关系作了特殊的设计,使得长方形风口无需另设引风组件,自身就成了具有了引风功能的引风口,没有了引风组件,也就不存在出风风道被挤占堵塞,严重影响出风的问题了,从而达到即实现解决了出风不够柔和,送风风量少的发明目的,还达到生产成本几乎没有增加的情况下实施本发明的目的。而D专利的权利要求书中提出的技术解决方案,是在贯流风扇的送风风道的后蜗壳上形成开口的基础上,“在所述开口上形成具有引风口的引风组件”,由引风组件提供引风口,不但结构复杂,需要安装设置空间,也带来生产成本的增加。A rectangular tuyere is opened inward on the cross-flow fan duct, and the relative positional relationship between the shape of the upper and lower long ends of the rectangular tuyere is specially designed, so that the rectangular tuyere does not need to be provided with a separate air guiding component, and The air inlet with the air-inducing function has no air-inducing components, so there is no problem that the air-winding duct is crowded and blocked, which seriously affects the wind, so that the wind is not soft enough, and the air volume is supplied. For the purpose of less invention, the object of the invention is also achieved with almost no increase in production costs. The technical solution proposed in the claims of the D patent is based on the formation of an opening in the rear volute of the air duct of the cross-flow fan, "forming a wind-guiding assembly having an air inlet on the opening" The air guiding port is provided by the air guiding component, which not only has a complicated structure, but also needs to install a setting space, and also brings an increase in production cost.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明具有如下优点和积极效果:Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages and positive effects:
1,本发明完全达到D专利的发明目的并全面优于D专利发明目的技术效果。1. The present invention fully achieves the object of the invention of the D patent and is superior to the technical effect of the purpose of the invention of the D patent.
2,本发明解决了D专利存在的“引风组件引风效果难以理想和附加进风口带来较严重的回流问题”2. The invention solves the problem that the D-patent has the principle that the air-inducing component is difficult to be ideal and the additional air inlet brings a serious backflow problem.
3,可以在现有空调室内机的基础上,不增加成本地实施本发明,大大提高空调的市场竞争力。3. The invention can be implemented on the basis of the existing air-conditioning indoor unit without increasing the cost, and the market competitiveness of the air conditioner is greatly improved.
4,本发明克服了室内机的贯流风机出风风道内不能设置送风装置的技术偏见。4. The present invention overcomes the technical bias that the air supply device cannot be installed in the air duct of the cross-flow fan of the indoor unit.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图1是本发明室内机的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an indoor unit of the present invention.
附图2是本发明出风风道壁开设引风口的立体结构示意图。2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the air outlet of the air outlet duct of the present invention.
附图3是本发明下边端的投影点为原点的平面直角坐标系。Figure 3 is a plan orthogonal coordinate system in which the projection point of the lower end of the present invention is the origin.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
附图1附图2中的1为室内机机壳,2为室内机进风口,3为墙壁,4为挂墙板,5为热交换器,6为室内机安装板上的风口,7为室内机安装板,8为贯流风机叶轮,9为贯流风机蜗壳,10为贯流风机叶轮轴心,11为原出风风道壁轨迹,12为引风口上边端,13为引风口,14为引风口下边端,15为贯流风机出风风道壁,16为贯流风机出风风道,17为室内机出风口,18为连接支撑条。1 in Figure 2 is an indoor unit casing, 2 is an indoor unit air inlet, 3 is a wall, 4 is a wall panel, 5 is a heat exchanger, and 6 is a tuyere on the indoor unit mounting plate, 7 is Indoor unit mounting plate, 8 is a cross-flow fan impeller, 9 is a cross-flow fan volute, 10 is a cross-flow fan impeller axis, 11 is the original wind tunnel wall trajectory, 12 is the upper end of the air inlet, 13 is the air inlet 14 is the lower end of the air inlet, 15 is the cross-flow fan outlet duct wall, 16 is the cross-flow fan outlet duct, 17 is the indoor unit air outlet, and 18 is the connecting support bar.
附图1中的1为室内机机壳,室内机机壳1中布置安装了热交换器5,贯流风机叶轮8,贯流风机蜗壳9以及贯流风机出风风道16,室内机工作时,贯流风机叶轮8转动,通过室内机进风口2吸入室内空气,吸入的室内空气经热交换器5 热交换形成热交换空气后,穿过贯流风机叶轮8在贯流风机出风风道16中,流经引风口上边端12时,在引风口13的上边端12和引风口下边端14之间形成负压区域,室外空气通过室内机进风口2与室内机安装板上的风口6,被吸入引风口13与贯流风机出风风道16中的热交换空气混合形成柔和的热交换空气,由室内机出风口17流向室内。当在引风口13上设置风门时,关闭风门,室内机出风口17流出的热交换风与原有的空调室内机出风口流出的热交换风一模一样。两种出风模式,供使用者任意取用。附图1附图2中箭头方向为空气流动方向。上下边端连接支撑条18可设置多个,以提高引风口13的强度和抗振性。原出风风道壁轨迹11,为原出风风道壁投影线,为了区别起见,因引风口13的设置而改变了的原出风风道壁轨迹,图中采用虚线表示。1 in FIG. 1 is an indoor unit casing, and a heat exchanger 5, a cross-flow fan impeller 8, a cross-flow fan volute 9 and a cross-flow fan outlet duct 16 are arranged in the indoor unit casing 1, and the indoor unit During operation, the cross-flow fan impeller 8 rotates, and the indoor air is taken in through the indoor air inlet 2, and the inhaled indoor air passes through the heat exchanger 5 After the heat exchange forms the heat exchange air, it passes through the cross flow fan impeller 8 in the cross flow fan air outlet duct 16 and flows through the upper end 12 of the air inlet, at the upper end 12 of the air inlet 13 and the lower end 14 of the air inlet. A negative pressure region is formed, and the outdoor air passes through the indoor air inlet 2 and the air outlet 6 on the indoor unit mounting plate, and is sucked into the air inlet 13 to mix with the heat exchange air in the cross flow fan air outlet 16 to form a soft heat exchange air. The indoor air outlet 17 flows into the room. When the damper is provided on the air vent 13, the damper is closed, and the heat exchange air flowing out of the indoor air outlet 17 is exactly the same as the heat exchange air flowing out from the air outlet of the original air conditioner indoor unit. Two air outlet modes are available for users to use. The direction of the arrow in Figure 2 of Figure 1 is the direction of air flow. A plurality of upper and lower end connection support bars 18 may be provided to improve the strength and vibration resistance of the air intake opening 13. The original wind tunnel wall trajectory 11 is the original wind tunnel wall projection line. For the sake of distinction, the original wind tunnel wall trajectory changed due to the setting of the air inlet 13 is indicated by a broken line.
附图2是本发明出风风道壁开设引风口的立体结构示意图,直观地显示了本发明的引风口在出风风道壁上的结构和引风情况。2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the air inlet of the wind tunnel of the present invention, which visually shows the structure and the air intake of the air inlet of the present invention on the air duct wall.
附图3是本发明以空调室内机右视图为平面,以下边端的投影点为原点的平面直角坐标系,其中所标注的0°到210°的扇形区域即为引风口上边端与下边端连线的设置区域。3 is a plane rectangular coordinate system in which the right side view of the air conditioner indoor unit is a plane, and the projection point of the lower end is the origin, wherein the sector of 0° to 210° marked is the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet. The setting area of the line.

Claims (2)

  1. 一种分体壁挂式空调,包括室内机中的贯流风机,贯流风机出风风道壁,其特征是:贯流风机的出风风道壁上开设有风口,风口的上边端与下边端错开形成引风口,上边端与下边端的连线,位于以下边端的投影点为平面直角坐标系原点,以X轴的正方向30°夹角为起始线逆时针方向旋转0°到210°所形成的扇形区间内。The utility model relates to a split wall-mounted air conditioner, which comprises a cross flow fan in an indoor unit, and a cross flow fan air outlet duct wall, wherein: the cross flow fan has an air outlet on the outlet air duct wall, and the upper end and the lower side of the air outlet The end is staggered to form the air inlet, the line connecting the upper end and the lower end, and the projection point at the lower end is the origin of the plane rectangular coordinate system, and the rotation angle of the X-axis positive direction is 30° counterclockwise from 0° to 210°. Within the fan-shaped interval formed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分体壁挂式空调,其特征是:室内机机壳后背面的安装板上开设风口。 The split wall-mounted air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a wind outlet is formed on a mounting plate on the rear side of the casing of the indoor unit.
PCT/CN2015/090316 2015-09-22 2015-09-22 Split wall-mounted air conditioner WO2017049465A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108224573A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-06-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of wall-hung indoor unit of air conditioner
CN108317606A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-07-24 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of wall-hung indoor unit of air conditioner

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JP2000111083A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-18 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
CN203848403U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner
CN204301261U (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of Split wall-mounted type air conditioner
CN104896591A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-09 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Wall-hanging type air conditioner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000111083A (en) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-18 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
CN203848403U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-09-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner
CN204301261U (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-04-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of Split wall-mounted type air conditioner
CN104896591A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-09 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Wall-hanging type air conditioner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108224573A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-06-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of wall-hung indoor unit of air conditioner
CN108317606A (en) * 2018-02-14 2018-07-24 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of wall-hung indoor unit of air conditioner

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