CN213627442U

CN213627442U - Small-size drilling equipment is used in exploration of hydraulic environment geology

Info

Publication number: CN213627442U
Application number: CN202022364935.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛妍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The application discloses hydraulic environment geology is surveyed and is used small-size drilling equipment, including diaphragm, backplate, handle, first threaded rod, fixed block, nest block, backup pad, bolt, bottom plate, first drill bit, wheel, second drill bit, first motor, connecting rod, stopper, second motor, second threaded rod, rocker, fixture block, third motor, chain and axis of rotation. The distance between the drill holes can be adjusted by the second motor and the first threaded rod, different drill bits can be selected for drilling the holes by the connecting rod and the limiting block, the size of the drill holes can be adjusted, and the height of the sleeve block can be adjusted by the rocker and the second threaded rod; this application is rational in infrastructure, and wheel and bolt do benefit to the removal and the fixed of bottom plate respectively, and the backplate can support the protection to fixture block and second motor, and first motor and chain do benefit to the rotation of axis of rotation and second drill bit, are convenient for drill.

Description

Small-size drilling equipment is used in exploration of hydraulic environment geology

Technical Field

The application relates to a drilling device, in particular to a small-sized drilling device for hydraulic environment geological exploration.

Background

Geological exploration is investigation and research activities of surveying and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining a proper bearing stratum, determining a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing stratum and calculating foundation parameters. The method is used for finding the industrially significant mineral deposit in mineral product general survey, and carrying out investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, stratums, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area in order to find out the quality and quantity of the mineral product and the technical conditions of mining and utilization.

The position control of drill bit is inconvenient, is unfavorable for the change of drilling interval, and the drill bit size is unanimous, is unfavorable for adjusting the drilling size, and drilling operation is inconvenient, and drilling equipment bottom lacks fixed knot structure, is unfavorable for the removal and the fixing of whole device, lacks bearing structure, is unfavorable for drilling structure's removal and drilling. Therefore, a small-sized drilling device for geological exploration in hydraulic environment is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

A small-sized drilling device for geological detection of a hydraulic environment comprises a bottom plate, a drilling mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a back plate, the back plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and a rocker is penetrated through the transverse plate;

the drilling mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first drill bit and a second drill bit, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the supporting plate, a chain is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the second drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first drill bit, and the top end of the third motor is sleeved inside a connecting rod;

adjustment mechanism includes first threaded rod, bolt and second motor, first threaded rod rigid coupling is at second motor both ends, the cover block has been cup jointed on the first threaded rod, cover block bottom rigid coupling has the connecting rod, bolt top block is in the bottom plate bottom, bolt one side rigid coupling has.

Further, one side of the back plate far away from the transverse plate is fixedly connected with two handles, a clamping block is installed between the two handles, the clamping block is clamped on the side wall of the back plate and is in sliding connection with the back plate, and the clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor.

Further, a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rocker and penetrates through one side of the fixture block, the diameter of the second threaded rod is larger than that of the first threaded rod, the tail end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the back plate through a fixing block, and the first threaded rod is connected with the second threaded rod in a sliding mode.

Further, the through hole has been seted up on the bottom plate, the equal rigid coupling in through hole both sides has the wheel, the bolt is installed to wheel one side, bolt bottom height is less than the wheel, sliding connection between bottom plate inside and bottom plate is blocked at bolt top.

Further, rotate between first drill bit and the third motor and be connected, third motor top rigid coupling has the dead lever, the dead lever runs through the backup pad lateral wall, the dead lever top cup joints inside the connecting rod and the rigid coupling has the stopper, the stopper is connected with connecting rod lateral wall block.

Furthermore, a first motor is embedded in the top of the supporting plate and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the supporting plate and then is fixedly connected with a second drill bit, and the size of the second drill bit is larger than that of the first drill bit.

The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a small-size drilling equipment is used in water conservancy project environment geological exploration of adjustable drilling interval width and optional different drill bits.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixture block structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a transverse plate, 2, a back plate, 201, a handle, 3, a first threaded rod, 4, a fixing block, 5, a sleeve block, 6, a supporting plate, 7, a bolt, 8, a bottom plate, 9, a first drill bit, 10, a wheel, 11, a second drill bit, 12, a first motor, 13, a connecting rod, 1301, a limiting block, 14, a second motor, 15, a second threaded rod, 16, a rocker, 17, a clamping block, 18, a third motor, 19, a chain, 20 and a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a small-sized drilling device for geological detection of a hydraulic environment comprises a bottom plate 8, a drilling mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein a back plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 8, a transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected to the back plate 2, and a rocker 16 penetrates through the transverse plate 1;

the drilling mechanism comprises a supporting plate 6, a first drill bit 9 and a second drill bit 11, a rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the supporting plate 6, a chain 19 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 20, the second drill bit 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 20, a third motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the first drill bit 9, and the top end of the third motor 18 is sleeved inside a connecting rod 13;

adjustment mechanism includes first threaded rod 3, bolt 7 and

second motor

14, 3 rigid couplings of first threaded rod are at 14 both ends of second motor, the cover block 5 has been cup jointed on first threaded rod 3, the rigid coupling of cover block 5 bottom has connecting

rod

13, 7 top blocks of bolt are in 8 bottoms of bottom plate, 7 one side rigid couplings of bolt have 701.

The side, far away from the transverse plate 1, of the back plate 2 is fixedly connected with two handles 201, a clamping block 17 is installed between the two handles 201, the clamping block 17 is clamped on the side wall of the back plate 2 and is in sliding connection with the back plate 2, and the clamping block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor 14, so that the clamping block 17 can move on the back plate 2 conveniently; a second threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rocker 16, the second threaded rod 15 penetrates through one side of the fixture block 17, the diameter of the second threaded rod 15 is larger than that of the first threaded rod 3, the tail end of the first threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the back plate 2 through the fixing block 4, and the first threaded rod 3 is in sliding connection with the second threaded rod 15, so that the positions of the sleeve block 5 and the fixture block 17 can be conveniently adjusted by the first threaded rod 3 and the second threaded rod 15 respectively; the bottom plate 8 is provided with a through hole, wheels 10 are fixedly connected to two sides of the through hole, a bolt 7 is mounted on one side of each wheel 10, the bottom of the bolt 7 is lower than the height of each wheel 10, and the top end of the bolt 7 is clamped inside the bottom plate 8 and is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 8, so that the bolt 7 can move downwards to fix the whole device; the first drill bit 9 is rotatably connected with the third motor 18, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the third motor 18 and penetrates through the side wall of the support plate 6, the top end of the fixed rod is sleeved inside the connecting rod 13 and fixedly connected with a limiting block 1301, and the limiting block 1301 is connected with the side wall of the connecting rod 13 in a clamping mode, so that the positions of the fixed rod and the first drill bit 9 can be conveniently adjusted; the gomphosis of 6 tops of backup pad has first motor 12, first motor 12 rigid coupling is at axis of rotation 20 tops, rotate between axis of rotation 20 and the 6 inner chambers of backup pad and be connected, the rigid coupling has second drill bit 11 after the output shaft of first motor 12 runs through backup pad 6, the size of second drill bit 11 is greater than first drill bit 9, the rotation of the second drill bit 11 of being convenient for.

When the device is used, the electric elements in the device are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, firstly, the wheel 10 is utilized to move the whole device, the inserted rod arranged between the bottom plate 8 and the inserted pin 7 is removed, the inserted pin 7 is pressed, the bottom end of the inserted pin 7 is inserted into soil, the position of the whole device is fixed, the drilling is convenient, when only needing first drill bit 9 to drill, rotate stopper 1301, adjust the length of first drill bit 9, rotate rocker 16, make first drill bit 9 move down, third motor 18 drives first drill bit 9 and rotates and drill, move first drill bit 9 up, rotate rocker 16, make a plurality of second drill bits 11 move down and drill, improve drilling speed, second motor 14 is the interval of the adjustable backup pad 6 of biax motor, change the position of drilling, first motor 12 can drive axis of rotation 20 and chain 19 and rotate, provide power for second drill bit 11.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the distance between the drill holes can be adjusted by the second motor 14 and the first threaded rod 3, different drill bits can be selected for drilling by the connecting rod 13 and the limiting block 1301, the size of the drill holes can be adjusted, and the height of the sleeve block 5 can be adjusted by the rocker 16 and the second threaded rod 15;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, and wheel 10 and bolt 7 do benefit to the removal and the fixed of bottom plate 8 respectively, and backplate 2 can support the protection to chuck block 17 and second motor 14, and first motor 12 and chain 19 do benefit to the rotation of axis of rotation 20 and second drill bit 11, are convenient for drill.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size drilling equipment is used in water conservancy project environment geological exploration which characterized in that: the drilling machine comprises a bottom plate (8), a drilling mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the top of the bottom plate (8) is fixedly connected with a back plate (2), the back plate (2) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (1), and a rocker (16) penetrates through the transverse plate (1);

the drilling mechanism comprises a supporting plate (6), a first drill bit (9) and a second drill bit (11), a rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the supporting plate (6), a chain (19) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (20), the second drill bit (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (20), a third motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the first drill bit (9), and the top end of the third motor (18) is sleeved inside a connecting rod (13);

adjustment mechanism includes first threaded rod (3), bolt (7) and second motor (14), first threaded rod (3) rigid coupling is at second motor (14) both ends, cover block (5) have been cup jointed on first threaded rod (3), cover block (5) bottom rigid coupling has connecting rod (13), bolt (7) top block is in bottom plate (8) bottom, bolt (7) one side rigid coupling has (701).

2. The small-sized drilling device for geological exploration in hydraulic environment according to claim 1, wherein: one side rigid coupling that diaphragm (1) was kept away from in backplate (2) has handle (201), handle (201) are totally two, two install fixture block (17) between handle (201), fixture block (17) block on backplate (2) lateral wall and between backplate (2) sliding connection, fixture block (17) rigid coupling is in second motor (14) one side.

3. The small-sized drilling device for geological exploration in hydraulic environment according to claim 1, wherein: rocker (16) bottom rigid coupling has second threaded rod (15), fixture block (17) one side is run through in second threaded rod (15), the diameter of second threaded rod (15) is greater than first threaded rod (3), first threaded rod (3) are terminal to be passed through fixed block (4) rigid coupling on backplate (2), sliding connection between first threaded rod (3) and second threaded rod (15).

4. The small-sized drilling device for geological exploration in hydraulic environment according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole has been seted up on bottom plate (8), the equal rigid coupling in through-hole both sides has wheel (10), bolt (7) are installed to wheel (10) one side, bolt (7) bottom highly is less than wheel (10), sliding connection between bottom plate (8) inside and bottom plate (8) is blocked on bolt (7) top.

5. The small-sized drilling device for geological exploration in hydraulic environment according to claim 1, wherein: rotate between first drill bit (9) and third motor (18) and be connected, third motor (18) top rigid coupling has the dead lever, the dead lever runs through backup pad (6) lateral wall, the dead lever top cup joints inside and the rigid coupling of connecting rod (13) has stopper (1301), stopper (1301) are connected with connecting rod (13) lateral wall block.

6. The small-sized drilling device for geological exploration in hydraulic environment according to claim 1, wherein: backup pad (6) top gomphosis has first motor (12), first motor (12) rigid coupling is at axis of rotation (20) top, rotate between axis of rotation (20) and backup pad (6) inner chamber and be connected, the output shaft of first motor (12) runs through backup pad (6) back rigid coupling and has second drill bit (11), the size of second drill bit (11) is greater than first drill bit (9).