CN213626626U

CN213626626U - Special-shaped template

Info

Publication number: CN213626626U
Application number: CN202022024794.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘一樑; 窦念满; 成四军
Original assignee: Shanghai Hongjian Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Hongjian Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a special-shaped template, including elasticity planking and the compoboard that perpendicular to ground laid, the side that the elasticity planking deviates from pouring material is the faying surface, the compoboard is laid with elasticity planking parallel and fixed connection is on the faying surface of elasticity planking, the compoboard includes a plurality of deformation board, and is a plurality of the deformation board splices into the compoboard along elasticity planking length direction, adjacent two the deformation board is articulated to be laid, adjacent two the articulated shaft of deformation board is laid with ground is perpendicular relatively, the deformation board includes two mutual articulated veneers, two the articulated shaft of veneer and the articulated shaft parallel of adjacent two between the deformation board are laid. The problem of change the template inconvenient in the construction of dysmorphism building can be improved to this application.

Description

Special-shaped template

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a special-shaped template.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

With the rapid development of the building field, some special-shaped buildings with special structures gradually appear in the visual field of people, and templates with different shapes are needed to be used during construction due to different shapes of the special-shaped buildings.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the template is inconvenient to replace in the construction process of the special-shaped building.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the inconvenient problem of change template in the construction of dysmorphism building, this application provides a dysmorphism template.

The application provides a special-shaped template adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a special-shaped template, includes elasticity planking and the compoboard that the perpendicular to ground was laid, the side that the elasticity planking deviates from the pouring material is the faying surface, the compoboard is laid with elasticity planking parallel and fixed connection on the faying surface of elasticity planking, the compoboard includes a plurality of deformation board, and a plurality of deformation board splices into the compoboard along elasticity planking length direction, and two adjacent deformation board is articulated to be laid, and two adjacent deformation board's articulated shaft is laid with ground vertically relatively, the deformation board includes two articulated veneers each other, two articulated shaft parallel laying between the articulated shaft of veneer and two adjacent deformation boards.

By adopting the technical scheme, the single plate is rotated according to the required shape of the special-shaped building, the shape of the deformed plate is changed, the combined plate forms the special-shaped structure, the shape of the combined plate is changed to drive the elastic outer plate to deform, the special-shaped template integrally forms the special-shaped structure, and finally the special-shaped template is fixed and can change the shape, so that the problem of inconvenience in replacing the template in the construction process is solved.

Preferably, a reinforcing rod is arranged between every two adjacent single plates, the reinforcing rods are arranged perpendicularly to the ground, and the two adjacent single plates are rotatably connected by taking the reinforcing rods as rotating shafts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, the ability that special-shaped template resisted the deformation can be strengthened to the stiffener, and on the other hand, the condition that articulated shaft atress distortion between the veneer in the special-shaped template working process has been improved.

Preferably, the control panels which are vertically arranged with the ground are arranged on the plurality of single boards, the control panels are vertically arranged with the single boards connected with the control panels, and one ends of the control panels are connected with the middle parts of one side surfaces of the single boards departing from the elastic outer plates.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the shape of a certain deformation plate on the special-shaped template needs to be changed, the distance between the two control plates on the deformation plate is opened or shortened, the two single plates are driven by the control plates to rotate around the reinforcing rods, the change of the shape of the special-shaped template is realized, and the problem that the shape of the special-shaped template is inconvenient to change is solved.

Preferably, be located two on same deformation board be provided with adjusting part between the control panel, adjusting part includes first dwang and second dwang, the one end of first dwang and second dwang is articulated with the both sides face that two control panels are relative respectively, the articulated shaft of first dwang, second dwang and two control panels is laid for perpendicular to ground, first dwang is laid with second dwang contained angle, the one end coaxial hinge that first dwang and second dwang deviate from the control panel, the articulated shaft of first dwang and second dwang is laid for perpendicular to ground, it is gapped between the articulated shaft of first dwang and second dwang and the deformation board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to change the shape of certain deformation board on the dysmorphism template, first dwang or second dwang of push-and-pull, first dwang rotates with the second dwang, the distance between the two control panels changes on this deformation board of rotation in-process, the control panel drives the veneer and rotates around the stiffener, the shape of certain section on the special-shaped template of final realization changes, the shape that can realize the special-shaped template through first dwang of push-and-pull or second dwang changes, the inconvenient problem of staff's operation has further been improved.

Preferably, be located two on same deformation board be provided with control assembly between the control panel, control assembly includes connecting block, screw rod and carousel, the connecting block is fixed on the articulated shaft of first dwang and second dwang, the screw rod level is worn to establish on the connecting block and is linked to each other with the stiffener in the middle of the deformation board, screw rod and connecting block threaded connection, the screw rod rotates with the stiffener to be connected, the carousel be located the screw rod deviate from the one end of stiffener and with the coaxial rigid coupling of screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to change the shape of certain deformation board on the special-shaped template, rotate the carousel, the carousel drives the screw rod and rotates, and then drives the change in connecting block position, the connecting block drives first dwang and second dwang and rotates, and then drives the distance change between two control boards on the same deformation board, this deformation board shape change at last, when the stall carousel, the connecting block card is established on the screw rod, control assembly, each part in the regulating assembly all does not take place relative motion, the holistic shape change of special-shaped template and shape are fixed have finally been realized, staff's use has been made things convenient for.

Preferably, when the two single plates on the same deformation plate are arranged in a coplanar manner, the included angle between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is 90 degrees.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the deformation process of the deformation plate, the included angle between the two rotating rods is changed between 0 degrees and 180 degrees, if the initial included angle is too large, the distance expansion range between the two control plates is small, and if the initial included angle is too small, the distance contraction range between the two control plates is small, and the setting of the initial included angle of the two rotating rods to be 90 degrees ensures that the distance between the two control plates has a proper regulation range no matter whether the distance is contracted or expanded.

Preferably, the two side ends of the combined plate are provided with connecting plates for connecting other special-shaped templates, the connecting plates are arranged in parallel with the control plate, and the connecting plates are provided with fastening components for fastening the connecting plates on two adjacent special-shaped templates together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because building dysmorphism face length differs in the actual work progress, need a plurality of special-shaped template combination uses, when needing to make up, aligns the connecting plate at two special-shaped template both ends, uses fastening assembly to fix two special-shaped templates, has realized the combination between the special-shaped template.

Preferably, the fastening assembly comprises a sliding screw and two butterfly nuts, the sliding screw is slidably arranged on the two connecting plates in a penetrating mode, the two butterfly nuts are located at two ends of the sliding screw and are sleeved with the sliding screw in a threaded mode, and a gasket is arranged between each butterfly nut and each connecting plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the two connecting plates need to be fixed, the butterfly nuts are taken down from the sliding screw rods, the movable screw rods are arranged on the two connecting plates in a penetrating mode, the two gaskets penetrate through the sliding screw rods and are arranged on two sides of the two connecting plates, the two butterfly nuts are rotated until the butterfly nuts tightly press the two connecting plates through the gaskets, the two connecting plates are fixed manually, and the butterfly nuts are convenient for workers to use.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the function of adjusting the shape of the special-shaped template is realized by arranging the plurality of deformation plates which are hinged together, and the problem of inconvenience in template replacement in special-shaped building construction is solved;

2. through setting up control panel, adjusting part and control assembly, and the three is mutually supported, has made things convenient for staff's use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fastening assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a deformation plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an elastic outer plate; 2. a composition board; 3. a deformable plate; 31. a single board; 311. a control panel; 4. a reinforcing bar; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a fastening assembly; 61. a sliding screw; 62. a butterfly nut; 63. a gasket; 7. an adjustment assembly; 71. a first rotating lever; 72. a second rotating lever; 8. a control component; 81. connecting blocks; 82. a screw; 83. a turntable.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a special-shaped template. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dysmorphism template includes elasticity planking 1 and compoboard 2 that perpendicular to ground laid, a side that elasticity planking 1 deviates from pouring material is the faying surface, compoboard 2 and the parallel layout of elasticity planking 1 and fixed connection are on the faying surface of elasticity planking 1, compoboard 2 includes three deformation board 3, three deformation board 3 splices into compoboard 2 along 1 length direction of elasticity planking, deformation board 3 includes two veneers 31, be provided with stiffener 4 between the two adjacent veneers 31, stiffener 4 lays with ground vertically relatively, two adjacent veneers 31 use stiffener 4 to rotate as the pivot and connect.

The two side ends of the combined plate 2 are provided with connecting plates 5 for connecting other special-shaped templates, the connecting plates 5 are arranged vertically relative to the ground, and the connecting plates 5 are provided with two groups of fastening components 6 for fastening the connecting plates 5 on two adjacent special-shaped templates together.

The fastening assembly 6 comprises a sliding screw 61 and two butterfly nuts 62, the sliding screw 61 horizontally slides and penetrates through the connecting plate 5, the two butterfly nuts 62 are located at two ends of the sliding screw 61 and are sleeved with the sliding screw 61 in a threaded manner, and a gasket 63 is arranged between the butterfly nuts 62 and the connecting plate 5.

When the two connecting plates 5 need to be fixed, the butterfly nuts 62 are taken down from the sliding screws 61, the sliding screws 61 are arranged on the two connecting plates 5 in a penetrating mode, the two gaskets 63 penetrate through the movable screws 82 and are placed on two sides of the two connecting plates 5, and the two butterfly nuts 62 are rotated until the butterfly nuts 62 tightly press the two connecting plates 5 through the gaskets 63.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the single plates 31 are both provided with a control plate 311 arranged perpendicular to the ground, the control plate 311 is arranged perpendicular to the single plate 31 connected thereto, and one end of the control plate 311 is connected to the middle of one side of the single plate 31 away from the elastic outer plate 1.

Be located and be provided with adjusting part 7 between two control panels 311 on same deformation board 3, adjusting part 7 includes first dwang 71 and the second dwang 72 that the level laid, the one end of first dwang 71 and second dwang 72 is articulated with the relative both sides face of two control panels 311 respectively, first dwang 71, the articulated shaft of second dwang 72 and two control panels 311 is laid for ground vertical, first dwang 71 is laid with second dwang 72 and is the 90 contained angle, the coaxial articulated of the one end that first dwang 71 and second dwang 72 deviate from control panels 311 is articulated, the articulated shaft of first dwang 71 and second dwang 72 is laid for ground vertical, the articulated portion of first dwang 71 and second dwang 72 is gapped between the deformation board 3.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a control assembly 8 is arranged between two control panels 311 on the same deformation plate 3, the control assembly 8 includes a connecting block 81, a screw 82 and a rotary disk 83, the connecting block 81 is fixed on the hinge shaft of the first rotating rod 71 and the second rotating rod 72, the screw 82 horizontally penetrates through the connecting block 81 and is connected with the reinforcing rod 4 in the middle of the deformation plate 3, the screw 82 is in threaded connection with the connecting block 81, the screw 82 is rotatably connected with the reinforcing rod 4, and the rotary disk 83 is located at one end of the screw 82 deviated from the reinforcing rod 4 and is coaxially fixedly connected with the screw 82.

When the shape of a certain deformation plate 3 on the special-shaped template needs to be changed, the rotating disc 83 is rotated, the rotating disc 83 drives the screw rod 82 to rotate, and then the position of the connecting block 81 is driven to change, the connecting block 81 drives the first rotating rod 71 and the second rotating rod 72 to rotate, and then the distance between the two control plates 311 on the same deformation plate 3 is driven to change, finally, the shape of the deformation plate 3 is changed, when the rotating disc 83 stops rotating, the connecting block 81 is clamped on the screw rod 82, the control assembly 8 and all the parts in the adjusting assembly 7 do not generate relative motion, and finally, the shape change and the shape fixation of the whole special-shaped.

The implementation principle of the special-shaped template in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the shapes of the plurality of deformation plates 3 are changed by adjusting the control assembly 8, the special-shaped formworks are finally adjusted to the shape required by the building, and when the length of a single special-shaped formwork is insufficient, the two special-shaped formworks are spliced and fastened together by the fastening assembly 6.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dysmorphism template which characterized in that: the combined type floor slab comprises an elastic outer plate (1) and a combined plate (2) which are perpendicular to the ground, wherein one side face, deviating from a pouring material, of the elastic outer plate (1) is a combined face, the combined plate (2) is arranged in parallel with the elastic outer plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the combined face of the elastic outer plate (1), the combined plate (2) comprises a plurality of deformation plates (3), the deformation plates (3) are spliced into the combined plate (2) along the length direction of the elastic outer plate (1), two adjacent deformation plates (3) are arranged in a hinged mode, two adjacent hinge shafts of the deformation plates (3) are arranged perpendicular to the ground, each deformation plate (3) comprises two single plates (31) which are hinged to each other, and two hinge shafts of the single plates (31) are arranged in parallel to hinge shafts between the two adjacent deformation plates (3).

2. A shaped form as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a reinforcing rod (4) is arranged between every two adjacent single plates (31), the reinforcing rods (4) are arranged perpendicularly to the ground, and every two adjacent single plates (31) are connected in a rotating mode by taking the reinforcing rods (4) as rotating shafts.

3. A shaped form as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the elastic outer plate is characterized in that control plates (311) which are arranged perpendicular to the ground are arranged on the single plates (31), the control plates (311) are arranged perpendicular to the single plates (31) connected with the control plates, and one end of each control plate (311) is connected with the middle of one side face, deviating from the elastic outer plate (1), of each single plate (31).

4. A shaped form as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an adjusting component (7) is arranged between the two control plates (311) on the same deformation plate (3), the adjusting component (7) comprises a first rotating rod (71) and a second rotating rod (72), one end of the first rotating rod (71) and one end of the second rotating rod (72) are respectively hinged with two opposite side surfaces of the two control plates (311), the articulated shafts of the first rotating rod (71), the second rotating rod (72) and the two control plates (311) are vertically arranged relative to the ground, the first rotating rod (71) and the second rotating rod (72) are arranged at an included angle, one ends of the first rotating rod (71) and the second rotating rod (72) departing from the control panel (311) are coaxially hinged, the articulated shafts of the first rotating rod (71) and the second rotating rod (72) are vertically arranged relative to the ground, and a gap is reserved between the hinge shaft of the first rotating rod (71) and the hinge shaft of the second rotating rod (72) and the deformation plate (3).

5. A shaped form as claimed in claim 4, wherein: be located two on same deformation board (3) be provided with control assembly (8) between control panel (311), control assembly (8) are including connecting block (81), screw rod (82) and carousel (83), connecting block (81) are fixed on the articulated shaft of first dwang (71) and second dwang (72), screw rod (82) level is worn to establish on connecting block (81) and is linked to each other with stiffener (4) in the middle of deformation board (3), screw rod (82) and connecting block (81) threaded connection, screw rod (82) rotate with stiffener (4) and are connected, carousel (83) are located screw rod (82) and deviate from the one end of stiffener (4) and with the coaxial rigid coupling of screw rod (82).

6. A shaped form as claimed in claim 5, wherein: when the two single plates (31) on the same deformation plate (3) are arranged in a coplanar manner, the included angle between the first rotating rod (71) and the second rotating rod (72) is 90 degrees.

7. A shaped form as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the combined plate is characterized in that connecting plates (5) used for connecting other special-shaped templates are arranged at two side ends of the combined plate (2), the connecting plates (5) and the control plate (311) are arranged in parallel, and fastening assemblies (6) used for fastening the connecting plates (5) on two adjacent special-shaped templates together are arranged on the connecting plates (5).

8. A shaped form as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the fastening assembly (6) comprises a sliding screw (61) and two butterfly nuts (62), the sliding screw (61) penetrates through the two connecting plates (5) in a sliding mode, the two butterfly nuts (62) are located at two ends of the sliding screw (61) and are sleeved with the sliding screw (61) in a threaded mode, and a gasket (63) is arranged between the butterfly nuts (62) and the connecting plates (5).