CN116201359B - Building templates connection structure for civil engineering - Google Patents
Building templates connection structure for civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN116201359B CN116201359B CN202310302973.XA CN202310302973A CN116201359B CN 116201359 B CN116201359 B CN 116201359B CN 202310302973 A CN202310302973 A CN 202310302973A CN 116201359 B CN116201359 B CN 116201359B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/005—Strips for covering joints between form sections, e.g. to avoid burring or spilling of laitance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building template connecting structure for civil engineering, which comprises a connecting piece, wherein two building templates are hinged through the connecting piece, the building template is positioned on the base, the leakage preventing piece is positioned between the included angles of the two building templates, the leakage preventing piece comprises a hinge, a soft leakage preventing piece and a first spring, the soft leakage preventing piece is connected to the hinge and shields the hinged position of the hinge, one end of the first spring is connected with one page plate of the hinge, the other end of the first spring is connected with the other page plate of the hinge, the first spring is in a compressed state, the two page plates of the hinge tightly abut against the building templates through the soft leakage preventing piece, the soft leakage preventing piece is positioned between the hinge and the building templates and shields the abutting position of the two building templates, and the hinge is detachably connected to the base. The method and the device improve the problem that slurry leakage phenomenon occurs easily when concrete is poured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building template connecting structure for civil engineering.
Background
The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne.
Chinese patent publication No. CN210858016U discloses a building template connecting piece, including two connecting units, every connecting unit includes external sleeve spare and interior slider, interior slider and overcoat piece sliding connection, the one end of two interior sliders articulates, the external sleeve spare articulates with the tip of building template.
When the assembly angles of the two building templates need to be adjusted, the outer sleeve piece and the inner slide piece can synchronously rotate, and meanwhile, the inner slide piece can slide relative to the outer sleeve piece, so that the adjustment of the assembly angles of the two building templates is realized.
The angle between the two building templates can be adjusted by the building template connecting piece, but no leakage-proof measure is taken between the two building templates, and the slurry leakage phenomenon is easy to occur when concrete is poured.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the slurry leakage phenomenon easily occurs when concrete is poured, the application provides a building template connecting structure for civil engineering.
The application provides a building templates connection structure for civil engineering adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building templates connection structure for civil engineering, includes the connecting piece, articulates through the connecting piece between two building templates, still includes base and leak protection piece, and the building templates is located the base, and the leak protection piece is located between the contained angle of two building templates, the leak protection piece includes hinge, soft leak protection piece and first spring, and soft leak protection piece is connected on the hinge and shelters from the articulated department of hinge, and one page plate of hinge is connected to one end of first spring, and another page plate of hinge is connected to the other end, and first spring is in compressed state, and two page plates of hinge tightly support building templates through soft leak protection piece, and soft leak protection piece is located between hinge and the building templates and shelters from the butt department of two building templates, and the hinge can be dismantled and connect on the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, link together two building templates through the connecting piece, make building templates be located the base top, the angle between two building templates is adjusted, after adjusting the angle between the building templates, place the leak protection piece between two building templates, and make soft leak protection piece be located between two building templates, the page board of hinge supports tight building templates under the elasticity effect of first spring, soft leak protection piece shelters from the butt department of building templates, connect the hinge on the base again, thereby fix a position hinge and soft leak protection piece, when pouring concrete, if there is the concrete to spill over from the butt department between two building templates, soft leak protection piece can shelter from, shutoff to the concrete, and two page boards of hinge support tight building templates respectively, thereby make the concrete be difficult for spilling over between page board and the building templates from the hinge, compared with no leak protection measure between the building templates, the problem that the thick liquid phenomenon appears easily when pouring concrete has been improved.
Optionally, the hinge plate of the hinge is detachably connected with the building template through a fastener.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand, link up hinge and building templates through the fastener, can improve the tightness between hinge's the page or leaf board and the building templates for the concrete is difficult for spilling over between page or leaf board and the building templates from the hinge more, on the other hand, if leak protection piece damages, can dismantle leak protection piece and change.
Optionally, detachable connection has the installation piece on the base, is connected with first connecting plate on the page or leaf board of hinge, and first connecting plate passes through the bolt and can dismantle the connection on the installation piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first connecting plate passes through bolted connection on the installation piece, along with the increase of building templates use number of times, the angle between two building templates constantly changes, the position of bolt nail on the installation piece constantly changes, in the long past, the bolt nail communicates easily between the hole on the installation piece, destroy the structure in single hole, make the bolt be difficult for nailing on the installation piece, when being damaged by the ejecting hole structure of bolt on the installation piece, can dismantle the installation piece and change, so that the bolt that makes fixed hinge can be smooth nails on the installation piece, realize being connected smoothly between hinge and the base, avoid the use of building templates to receive the influence.
Optionally, be equipped with first mounting groove and second mounting groove on the base, communicate between first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, the installation piece inserts and establishes in first mounting groove, is equipped with locking device on the base, and locking device includes second motor and retaining member, the retaining member includes first gear, first rack and second spring, and the retaining member is located the second mounting groove, and first rack sliding connection is in second mounting groove, and the one end of first rack is kept away from to the one end of second spring, and the second mounting groove lateral wall is connected to the other end, rotates on the base and is connected with the pivot, and first gear sets up in the pivot and is located the second mounting groove, and first gear and first rack meshing are equipped with the locking groove towards the second mounting groove on the installation piece, and when the second spring was in natural state, first rack was inserted in the locking groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when changing the installation piece, the second motor is started, the second motor drives first gear through the pivot and rotates, thereby drive first rack and move away from the locking groove direction, shift out first rack from the locking groove, in this process, the second spring is become compressed state by natural state, because the second spring has elasticity and effect are mutual, after first rack shifts out from the locking groove, first rack keeps the trend of keeping away from locking groove direction motion all the time and with first gear engagement, the second motor need not shut down, the spacing to the installation piece has been removed this moment, take out the installation piece from first installation groove, put into first installation groove again with new installation piece, the second motor is controlled again and is reversed, make first rack move towards being close to the locking groove direction, first rack inserts the locking inslot, thereby lock new installation piece, accomplish the change of installation piece, and under the circumstances that does not close second motor through the setting up of spring, first rack can mesh with first gear engagement all the time and first motor produces the rigidity, the second impact is avoided, can be changed for the first motor is long as the second impact is accomplished, the service life is quick, the second impact is easy to be accomplished, the second impact is avoided, the second motor is easy to change.
Optionally, the second mounting groove is located the both sides of first mounting groove, retaining member in first mounting groove both sides passes through a drive mechanism sharing second motor, drive mechanism includes first lead screw, first nut piece, the second nut piece, second rack and second gear, first lead screw rotates to be connected on the base, second motor and first lead screw connection, be equipped with two sections screw thread sections opposite in the direction of rotation on the first lead screw, first nut piece threaded connection is on a screw thread section on the first lead screw, second nut piece threaded connection is on another screw thread section of first lead screw, first nut piece and second nut piece all with base sliding fit, all connect the second rack on first nut piece and the second nut piece, second gear connection is in the pivot of first mounting groove both sides, second gear and second rack meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a second motor can be practiced thrift in the sharing of two sets of retaining members, when using, start the second motor, the second motor drives first lead screw and rotates, thereby make first nut piece and second nut piece be close to the direction each other or keep away from the direction each other and remove, in this process, second rack and second gear cooperation, thereby drive the pivot rotation of first mounting groove both sides, and the rotation direction of pivot is opposite, and then make the rotation direction of first gear opposite, the first rack removal direction of first mounting groove both sides is opposite, thereby realize the purpose of two sets of retaining member simultaneous movements of second motor drive.
Optionally, be equipped with strutting arrangement on the base, strutting arrangement includes third motor, supporting axle, supporting mobile jib, supporting auxiliary pole and is used for adjusting the adjusting device of the relative position between supporting mobile jib and the supporting auxiliary pole, can dismantle on the base and be connected with the second connecting plate, and the third motor setting is on the second connecting plate, and the supporting axle rotates to be connected on the second connecting plate, and the third motor is connected with the supporting axle, and the supporting mobile jib is connected on the supporting axle, links to each other through adjusting device between supporting auxiliary pole and the supporting mobile jib, and the supporting auxiliary pole is contradicted building templates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the angular adjustment between the building templates is good, connect the suitable position department on the base with the second connecting plate, start the third motor, the third motor drives the support mobile jib through the support axle and rotates, thereby adjust the position of support mobile jib and the vice pole of support, after adjusting support mobile jib and the vice pole of support, start adjusting device, adjusting device adjusts the relative position between support mobile jib and the vice pole of support, thereby make the vice pole of support conflict building templates, support building templates, improve building templates's stability in the use.
Optionally, adjusting device includes fourth motor, the regulating disk, regulating wheel and third spring, rotate on the support mobile jib and be connected with the regulating spindle, the fourth motor sets up on the support mobile jib and connect the regulating spindle, the eccentric position of regulating disk connects the regulating spindle, be equipped with on the regulating spindle and adjust the circular slot, the regulating wheel is connected on the support auxiliary rod and is located and adjust the circular slot, the regulating wheel offsets with adjusting circular slot lateral wall, connect the deflector on the support mobile jib, support auxiliary rod and deflector sliding fit, the deflector is connected to the one end of third spring, the other end links to each other with the one end that the supporting auxiliary rod is connected the regulating wheel, when the support auxiliary rod moves towards keeping away from the support mobile jib direction, the third spring is compressed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fourth motor drives the adjusting disc to rotate through the adjusting shaft under the working state, and the adjusting disc applies force to the adjusting wheel and the supporting auxiliary rod in the rotating process, so that the supporting auxiliary rod moves, the relative position between the supporting auxiliary rod and the supporting main rod is changed, the supporting auxiliary rod moves towards the direction away from the supporting main rod and is abutted against the building template, the building template is smoothly supported, and the third spring is compressed at the moment; when the supporting auxiliary rod is adjusted to move towards the direction close to the supporting main rod, the supporting auxiliary rod smoothly moves towards the direction close to the supporting main rod under the elastic action of the third spring.
Optionally, can dismantle on the base and be connected with the template mounting, the template mounting includes vertical frame and stopper, vertical frame can dismantle with the base and be connected, stopper sliding connection is on vertical frame, is connected with drive arrangement on the vertical frame, and bolt drive arrangement includes first motor and second lead screw, and the second lead screw rotates to be connected on vertical frame, and first motor connection second lead screw, stopper threaded connection are on the second lead screw, and the stopper is located building templates top and contradicts building templates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after adjusting the angle between the building templates, start first motor, first motor drives first lead screw and rotates, and first lead screw drives the stopper at the rotation in-process and removes to make the stopper move and contradict the building templates towards being close to building templates direction, the stopper can be followed the vertical orientation and to fix a position building templates, thereby improves building templates's stability in the use.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the two building templates are connected through the connecting piece, the building templates are located above the base, the angle between the two building templates is adjusted, after the angle between the building templates is adjusted, the leakage-proof piece is placed between the two building templates, the soft leakage-proof piece is located between the two building templates, the hinge plates of the hinge are abutted against the building templates under the action of the elastic force of the first springs, the abutting part of the building templates is shielded by the soft leakage-proof piece, the hinge is connected to the base, the hinge and the soft leakage-proof piece are positioned, when concrete is poured, if concrete overflows from the abutting part between the two building templates, the soft leakage-proof piece can shield and seal the concrete, and the two hinge plates of the hinge are respectively abutted against the building templates, so that the concrete is not easy to overflow from the hinge plates and the building templates, and compared with the building templates without any leakage-proof measures, the problem of slurry leakage phenomenon is easy to occur when the concrete is poured is improved.
2. When changing the installation piece, start the second motor, the second motor drives first gear through the pivot, thereby drive first rack and move towards keeping away from the locking groove direction, shift out first rack from the locking inslot, in this process, the second spring is become compressed state by natural state, because the second spring has elasticity and effect be mutual, after first rack shifts out from the locking groove, first rack keeps the trend of keeping away from locking groove direction motion all the time and with first gear engagement all the time, the second motor need not shut down, remove the spacing to the installation piece at this moment, take out the installation piece from first installation inslot, put into first installation inslot again with new installation piece, control second motor reversal again, make first rack move towards being close to the locking groove direction, first rack inserts the locking inslot, thereby lock new installation piece, accomplish the change of installation piece, and in installation piece change process, through the setting up of spring under the circumstances that does not close second motor, first rack can be all the time with first gear engagement and first motor produces rigid impact with the base, the second helps the life-span can be used for the second time as long as the second motor is quick-time changed.
3. After the angle between the building templates is adjusted, the second connecting plate is connected to the proper position on the base, the third motor is started, and the third motor drives the supporting main rod to rotate through the supporting shaft, so that the positions of the supporting main rod and the supporting auxiliary rod are adjusted, after the supporting main rod and the supporting auxiliary rod are adjusted, the adjusting device is started, the adjusting device adjusts the relative position between the supporting main rod and the supporting auxiliary rod, so that the supporting auxiliary rod is abutted against the building templates, the building templates are supported, and the stability of the building templates in the use process is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view for embodying a construction form connection structure for civil engineering in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a connection relationship between a mounting block and a base in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view for embodying a positional relationship between the first rack and the first mounting groove in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a formwork fastener used in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a support device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a base; 2. building templates; 3. a first connecting cylinder; 4. a second connecting cylinder; 5. a first connecting rod; 6. a second connecting rod; 7. a fixing piece; 8. a hinge; 9. a soft leak-proof sheet; 10. a first spring; 11. a mounting block; 12. a first mounting groove; 13. a second mounting groove; 14. a second motor; 15. a first gear; 16. a first rack; 17. a second spring; 18. a first dovetail bar; 19. a first dovetail groove; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a first lead screw; 22. a first nut block; 23. a second nut block; 24. a second rack; 25. a second gear; 26. a second dovetail groove; 27. a second dovetail block; 28. a locking groove; 29. a first connection plate; 30. a vertical frame; 31. a limiting block; 32. a mounting plate; 33. a slip groove; 34. a first motor; 35. a second lead screw; 36. a third motor; 37. a support shaft; 38. supporting the main rod; 39. supporting auxiliary rods; 40. a second connecting plate; 41. a fourth motor; 42. an adjusting plate; 43. an adjusting wheel; 44. a third spring; 45. an adjusting shaft; 46. adjusting the round groove; 47. a guide plate; 48. a synchronization plate.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses building templates connection structure for civil engineering.
Referring to fig. 1, a construction form connection structure for civil engineering includes a connection member, a base 1, and a leakage preventing member, and two construction forms 2 are hinged by the connection member.
Referring to fig. 1, the connector includes a first connecting cylinder 3, a second connecting cylinder 4, a first connecting rod 5 and a second connecting rod 6, the first connecting cylinder 3 is hinged at two ends of one building template 2, the second connecting cylinder 4 is hinged at two ends of the other building template 2, the first connecting rod 5 is slidably connected in the first connecting cylinder 3, the second connecting rod 6 is slidably connected in the second connecting cylinder 4, and the first connecting rod 5 is hinged with the second connecting rod 6.
When adjusting the angle between two building templates 2, can fix one building template 2 and do not understand, rotate another building template 2, also can rotate two building templates 2 simultaneously, the relative position between head rod 5 and first connecting cylinder 3 changes, the relative position between second connecting rod 6 and second connecting cylinder 4 changes, the angle between head rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 changes to adjust building template 2's angle.
Referring to fig. 1, a building template 2 is detachably connected to a base 1 through a fixing piece 7, the fixing piece 7 is fixedly connected with the building template 2, and the fixing piece 7 is detachably connected to the base 1 through a bolt. After the angle between the building templates 2 is adjusted, the fixing pieces 7 are fixed through bolts, and the fixing pieces 7 are connected to the base 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the leakage preventing member is located between the included angles of the two building templates 2, the leakage preventing member comprises a hinge 8, a soft leakage preventing sheet 9 and a first spring 10, the soft leakage preventing sheet 9 is connected to the hinge 8 and shields the hinge 8, the soft leakage preventing sheet 9 is a rubber sheet, the soft leakage preventing sheet 9 is connected to the hinge 8 through glue, the two hinge plates of the hinge 8 are tightly abutted to the building templates 2 through the soft leakage preventing sheet 9, the hinge 8 and the building templates 2 are detachably connected through fastening pieces, the fastening pieces are bolts, the bolts penetrate through the hinge 8 and the soft leakage preventing sheet 9 and are in threaded connection with the building templates 2, one end of the first spring 10 is connected with one hinge plate of the hinge 8, the other end of the first spring 10 is in a compressed state, and the soft leakage preventing sheet 9 is located between the hinge 8 and the building templates 2 and shields the abutting positions of the two building templates 2. The hinge 8 is detachably connected to the base 1.
Referring to fig. 1, a mounting block 11 is detachably connected to a base 1, a first mounting groove 12 and a second mounting groove 13 are provided on the base 1, the second mounting groove 13 is located at two sides of the first mounting groove 12, the first mounting groove 12 is communicated with the second mounting groove 13, and the mounting block 11 is inserted into the first mounting groove 12.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a locking device is provided on the base 1, and the locking device includes a second motor 14 and a locking member including a first gear 15, a first rack 16 and a second spring 17.
Referring to fig. 3, the locking member is located in the second mounting groove 13, the first rack 16 is slidably connected in the second mounting groove 13, the first rack 16 is connected with a first dovetail bar 18, the side wall of the second mounting groove 13 is provided with a first dovetail groove 19, the first dovetail bar 18 is slidably connected in the first dovetail groove 19, one end of the second spring 17 is connected with one end of the first rack 16 far away from the first mounting groove 12, the other end is connected with the side wall of the second mounting groove 13, the base 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 20, the first gear 15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 20 and located in the second mounting groove 13, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 16.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second motor 14 is linked with the rotating shaft 20, the locking parts at two sides of the first mounting groove 12 share one second motor 14 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a first screw 21, a first nut block 22, a second nut block 23, a second rack 24 and a second gear 25, the first screw 21 is rotationally connected to the base 1, the second motor 14 is arranged on the base 1 and is connected with the first screw 21, two threaded sections with opposite rotation directions are arranged on the first screw 21, the first nut block 22 is in threaded connection with one threaded section on the first screw 21, the second nut block 23 is in threaded connection with the other threaded section of the first screw 21, the first nut block 22 and the second nut block 23 are in sliding fit with the base 1, the first nut block 22 and the second nut block 23 are connected with a second dovetail block 27, the second dovetail block 27 is positioned in the second dovetail 26 and is in sliding fit with the second dovetail 26, the first nut block 22 and the second nut block 23 is connected with the second rack 24, and the second rack 25 is in sliding fit with the second dovetail 25 on the second rack 20. The mounting block 11 is provided with a locking groove 28 facing the second mounting groove 13, and the first rack 16 is inserted into the locking groove 28 when the second spring 17 is in a natural state.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a first connection plate 29 is connected to the leaf plate of the hinge 8, and the first connection plate 29 is detachably connected to the mounting block 11 by bolts.
The hinge assembly is characterized in that the leakage-proof piece is placed between two building templates 2, the page plates of the hinge 8 are connected to the building templates 2 through bolts, the soft leakage-proof piece 9 shields the abutting positions of the two building templates 2, the first connecting plate 29 is connected to the mounting block 11 through bolts, the first springs 10 are in a compressed state and can apply force to the page plates, the first springs 10 are matched with the bolts for fixing the page plates, the page plates and the soft leakage-proof piece 9 tightly abut against the building templates 2, when concrete is poured, if concrete overflows from the abutting positions between the two building templates 2, the soft leakage-proof piece 9 can shield and seal the concrete, and the two page plates of the hinge 8 are respectively abutted against the building templates 2, so that the concrete is not easy to overflow from between the page plates of the hinge 8 and the building templates 2.
Along with the increase of the number of times of using the building templates 2, the angle between the two building templates 2 is continuously changed, the positions of the bolts on the mounting blocks 11 are continuously changed, and the surfaces of the mounting blocks 11 are damaged in the long term, so that the bolts are not easy to nail on the mounting blocks 11, and therefore, the mounting blocks 11 need to be replaced.
When the mounting block 11 is replaced, the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 drives the first lead screw 21 to rotate, the first lead screw 21 drives the first nut block 22 and the second nut block 23 to move towards opposite directions in the rotating process, the second rack 24 is matched with the second gear 25 in the moving process of the first nut block 22 and the second nut block 23, so that the rotating shafts 20 on two sides of the first mounting groove 12 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotating directions of the rotating shafts 20 are opposite, the first racks 16 on two sides of the mounting block 11 are enabled to move towards opposite directions through the matching of the first gear 15 and the first rack 16, the first rack 16 is moved out of the locking groove 28, the second spring 17 is changed into a compressed state from a natural state, and the second rack 16 always keeps a trend of moving towards a direction far away from the locking groove 28 and is always meshed with the first gear 15 after the first rack 16 is moved out of the locking groove 28, the second rack 16 is not needed to stop, the mounting block 11 is taken out of the first mounting groove 12, a new mounting block 11 is inserted into the first mounting groove 12, the new mounting block 11 is moved towards the locking groove 16, the new mounting block 11 is controlled to be moved towards the first rack 16, and the locking groove 11 is replaced, and the new mounting block 11 is controlled to be moved towards the first mounting groove 11, the new mounting block 11 is moved towards the locking groove 28, and the first mounting block 11 is moved towards the first mounting groove 11, and the new mounting block is controlled to be moved towards the new mounting block 11, and the mounting block 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the base 1 is detachably connected with a template fixing piece, the template fixing piece comprises a vertical frame 30 and a limiting block 31, the vertical frame 30 is connected with a mounting plate 32, the mounting plate 32 is detachably connected with the base 1 through bolts, the limiting block 31 is slidably connected to the vertical frame 30, a sliding groove 33 is formed in the vertical frame 30, the limiting block 31 is located in the sliding groove 33 and slidably matched with the sliding groove 33, one end, far away from the sliding groove 33, of the limiting block 31 is bent downwards, a driving device is connected to the vertical frame 30 and comprises a first motor 34 and a second lead screw 35, the second lead screw 35 is rotatably connected to the vertical frame 30 and located in the sliding groove 33, the first motor 34 is arranged on the vertical frame 30 and connected with the second lead screw 35, the limiting block 31 is in threaded connection with the second lead screw 35, the building template 2 is abutted to the vertical frame 30, the limiting block 31 is located above the building template 2 and abutted to the building template 2, one end, far away from the side wall of the vertical frame 30, and the bent end of the limiting block 31 is abutted to the building template 2.
After the angle between the building templates 2 is adjusted, the mounting plate 32 is connected to the base 1 through the bolts, the vertical frame 30 is abutted against the building templates 2, the first motor 34 is started, the first motor 34 drives the second lead screw 35 to rotate, so that the limiting block 31 moves towards the direction close to the building templates 2 until the limiting block 31 is abutted against the building templates 2, the building templates 2 are limited, meanwhile, the bending end of the limiting block 31 can limit one side, far away from the vertical frame 30, of the building templates 2, and the vertical frame 30 is matched with the limiting block 31 for use, so that the stability of the building templates 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the base 1 is further provided with a supporting device including a third motor 36, a supporting shaft 37, a supporting main lever 38, a supporting auxiliary lever 39, and an adjusting device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the base 1 is detachably connected with a second connecting plate 40 through bolts, a third motor 36 is arranged on the second connecting plate 40, a support shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 40, the third motor 36 is connected with the support shaft 37, a support main rod 38 is connected to the support shaft 37, a support auxiliary rod 39 is connected with the support main rod 38 through an adjusting device, the adjusting device is used for adjusting the relative position between the support main rod 38 and the support auxiliary rod 39, and the support auxiliary rod 39 abuts against the building template 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the adjusting device includes a fourth motor 41, an adjusting disc 42, an adjusting wheel 43 and a third spring 44, an adjusting shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the supporting main rod 38, the fourth motor 41 is disposed on the supporting main rod 38 and is connected to the adjusting shaft 45, an eccentric position of the adjusting disc 42 is connected to the adjusting shaft 45, an adjusting circular groove 46 is disposed on the adjusting shaft 45, the adjusting wheel 43 is rotatably connected to the supporting auxiliary rod 39 and is located in the adjusting circular groove 46, the adjusting wheel 43 is abutted against a side wall of the adjusting circular groove 46, a guide plate 47 is connected to the supporting main rod 38, the supporting auxiliary rod 39 penetrates the guide plate 47 and is slidably matched with the guide plate 47 so as to guide a moving direction of the supporting auxiliary rod 39, one end of the supporting auxiliary rod 39 connected to the adjusting wheel 43 is connected to a synchronizing plate 48, one end of the third spring 44 is connected to the guide plate 47, and the other end is connected to the synchronizing plate 48, and when the supporting auxiliary rod 39 moves toward a direction away from the supporting main rod 38, the third spring 44 is compressed.
After the angle between the building templates 2 is adjusted, the second connecting plate 40 is connected to a proper position on the base 1 through bolts, the third motor 36 is started, the third motor 36 drives the supporting main rod 38 to rotate, so that the inclination angles of the supporting main rod 38 and the supporting auxiliary rod 39 are adjusted, after the inclination angles of the supporting auxiliary rod 39 are adjusted, the fourth motor 41 is started, the fourth motor 41 drives the adjusting disc 42 to rotate through the adjusting shaft 45, and because the eccentric position of the adjusting disc 42 is connected with the adjusting shaft 45, in the rotating process of the adjusting disc 42, the adjusting disc 42 applies force to the supporting auxiliary rod 39, the supporting auxiliary rod 39 moves towards a direction away from the supporting main rod 38, and the third spring 44 is gradually compressed until the supporting auxiliary rod 39 abuts against the building templates 2, so that the stability of the building templates 2 is improved.
When the support auxiliary rod 39 is adjusted to move toward the direction approaching the support main rod 38, the pressure applied to the third spring 44 becomes gradually smaller, and the support auxiliary rod 39 smoothly moves under the elastic force of the third spring 44, so that the position of the support auxiliary rod 39 is smoothly adjusted.
The implementation principle of the building template connecting structure for civil engineering in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the two building templates 2 are connected through the connecting piece, the angle between the two building templates 2 is adjusted, after the angle between the building templates 2 is adjusted, the building templates 2 are connected to the base 1 through the fixing piece 7, the building templates 2 are positioned, the vertical frame 30 is connected to the base 1, the first motor 34 is started, the limiting block 31 is enabled to abut against the building templates 2, the limiting block 31 and the vertical frame 30 are matched to position the building templates 2, the second connecting plate 40 is connected to the base 1, the third motor 36 is started, the positions of the supporting main rod 38 and the supporting auxiliary rod 39 are adjusted, after the position of the supporting auxiliary rod 39 is adjusted, the fourth motor 41 is started, the supporting auxiliary rod 39 moves towards the direction close to the building templates 2 until the supporting auxiliary rod 39 abuts against the building templates 2, the building templates 2 are positioned, and the stability of the building templates 2 is improved.
After the building templates 2 are positioned, the leakage-proof piece is placed between the two building templates 2, the page plates of the hinge 8 are connected to the building templates 2 through bolts, the first connecting plate 29 is connected to the mounting block 11, the soft leakage-proof piece 9 shields the abutting positions of the two building templates 2, the soft leakage-proof piece 9 is positioned between the page plates and the building templates 2, when concrete is poured, if concrete overflows from the abutting positions between the two building templates 2, the soft leakage-proof piece 9 can shield and seal the concrete, and the two page plates of the hinge 8 are respectively abutted against the building templates 2, so that the concrete is not easy to overflow from the page plates of the hinge 8 and the building templates 2, and compared with the building templates 2 without any leakage-proof measures, the problem that slurry leakage phenomenon easily occurs when the concrete is poured is improved.
Claims (6)
1. Building templates connection structure for civil engineering, including the connecting piece, articulated through the connecting piece between two building templates (2), its characterized in that: the building template (2) is positioned on the base (1), the leakage prevention piece is positioned between the included angles of the two building templates (2), the leakage prevention piece comprises a hinge (8), a soft leakage prevention piece (9) and a first spring (10), the soft leakage prevention piece (9) is connected on the hinge (8) and shields the hinging position of the hinge (8), one end of the first spring (10) is connected with one page plate of the hinge (8), the other end is connected with the other page plate of the hinge (8), the first spring (10) is in a compressed state, two page plates of the hinge (8) tightly abut against the building templates (2) through the soft leakage prevention piece (9), the soft leakage prevention piece (9) is positioned between the hinge (8) and the building templates (2) and shields the abutting position of the two building templates (2), the hinge (8) is detachably connected on the base (1), the page plates of the hinge (8) are detachably connected with a mounting block (11), the page plates of the hinge (8) are connected with a first connecting plate (29), the first connecting plate (29) is detachably connected with the mounting groove (12) through the mounting block (11), the first connecting plate (12) is arranged on the first base (12) and the second base (13), the installation piece (11) is inserted and is established in first mounting groove (12), be equipped with locking device on base (1), locking device includes second motor (14) and retaining member, the retaining member includes first gear (15), first rack (16) and second spring (17), the retaining member is located second mounting groove (13), first rack (16) sliding connection is in second mounting groove (13), the one end that first rack (16) was kept away from in second spring (17) is connected to one end of first rack (16) in second mounting groove (12), the second mounting groove (13) lateral wall is connected to the other end, rotate on base (1) and be connected with pivot (20), first gear (15) set up on pivot (20) and be located second mounting groove (13), first gear (15) and first rack (16) meshing, be equipped with on second motor (14) and pivot (20), second spring (17) are in the natural state, first rack (16) are inserted in locking groove (28).
2. The construction stencil connection structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the hinge plate of the hinge (8) is detachably connected with the building template (2) through a fastener.
3. The construction stencil connection structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the second mounting groove (13) is located the both sides of first mounting groove (12), retaining members on both sides of first mounting groove (12) share a second motor (14) through drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes first lead screw (21), first nut piece (22), second nut piece (23), second rack (24) and second gear (25), first lead screw (21) rotate and connect on base (1), second motor (14) are connected with first lead screw (21), be equipped with two sections screw thread sections that revolve opposite to on first lead screw (21), first nut piece (22) threaded connection is on one screw thread section on first lead screw (21), second nut piece (23) threaded connection is on another screw thread section of first lead screw (21), first nut piece (22) and second nut piece (23) all with base (1) sliding fit, all connect second rack (24) on first nut piece (22) and second nut piece (23), second gear (25) are connected on first both sides of first mounting groove (12) and second rack (24) meshing.
4. The construction stencil connection structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the support device is arranged on the base (1), and comprises a third motor (36), a support shaft (37), a support main rod (38), a support auxiliary rod (39) and an adjusting device for adjusting the relative position between the support main rod (38) and the support auxiliary rod (39), wherein the base (1) is detachably connected with a second connecting plate (40), the third motor (36) is arranged on the second connecting plate (40), the support shaft (37) is rotationally connected to the second connecting plate (40), the third motor (36) is connected with the support shaft (37), the support main rod (38) is connected to the support shaft (37), the support auxiliary rod (39) is connected with the support main rod (38) through the adjusting device, and the support auxiliary rod (39) is abutted to the building template (2).
5. The construction stencil connection structure for civil engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting device comprises a fourth motor (41), an adjusting disc (42), an adjusting wheel (43) and a third spring (44), an adjusting shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the supporting main rod (38), the fourth motor (41) is arranged on the supporting main rod (38) and is connected with the adjusting shaft (45), the adjusting shaft (45) is connected to the eccentric position of the adjusting disc (42), an adjusting circular groove (46) is formed in the adjusting shaft (45), the adjusting wheel (43) is connected to the supporting auxiliary rod (39) and is located in the adjusting circular groove (46), the adjusting wheel (43) abuts against the side wall of the adjusting circular groove (46), a guide plate (47) is connected to the supporting main rod (38), the supporting auxiliary rod (39) is in sliding fit with the guide plate (47), one end of the third spring (44) is connected with one end of the supporting auxiliary rod (39), the other end of the adjusting wheel (43) is connected with one end of the supporting auxiliary rod (39), and when the supporting auxiliary rod (39) moves towards the direction away from the supporting main rod (38), the third spring (44) is compressed.
6. The construction stencil connection structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a building template, including base (1), template mounting, stopper (31) are connected on can dismantling on base (1), vertical frame (30) and base (1) are dismantled, stopper (31) sliding connection is on vertical frame (30), be connected with drive arrangement on vertical frame (30), bolt drive arrangement includes first motor (34) and second lead screw (35), second lead screw (35) rotate to be connected on vertical frame (30), second lead screw (35) are connected in first motor (34), stopper (31) threaded connection is on second lead screw (35), stopper (31) are located building template (2) top and contradict building template (2).
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| CN202310302973.XA CN116201359B (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Building templates connection structure for civil engineering |
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| CN202310302973.XA CN116201359B (en) | 2023-03-24 | 2023-03-24 | Building templates connection structure for civil engineering |
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| CN116201359B true CN116201359B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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| JP2003278382A (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Machining method for concrete placing form, concrete placing form, and connection structure of concrete placing form |
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| JP6161778B1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-12 | 大和リース株式会社 | Anchor template |
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| CN212527667U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-02-12 | 任良月 | Building piles up limit structure |
| CN214272909U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-24 | 骁晟建设集团有限公司 | Side wall template support system |
| CN215907416U (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2022-02-25 | 鸿川建设工程有限公司 | Building construction pouring template |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022193199A1 (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-09-22 | 中建三局基础设施建设投资有限公司 | Long-distance tunnel full-circle two-lining inverted arch construction formwork system and formwork transfer method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003278382A (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Machining method for concrete placing form, concrete placing form, and connection structure of concrete placing form |
| KR200410241Y1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-03-07 | 주식회사 근하기공 | Gang Form Angle and Hight Adjust Apparatus of Guide Climbing System |
| JP6161778B1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-12 | 大和リース株式会社 | Anchor template |
| CN211080158U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-07-24 | 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 | A warp template for building site is under construction fast on scene |
| CN212527667U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-02-12 | 任良月 | Building piles up limit structure |
| CN214272909U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-09-24 | 骁晟建设集团有限公司 | Side wall template support system |
| CN215907416U (en) * | 2021-01-23 | 2022-02-25 | 鸿川建设工程有限公司 | Building construction pouring template |
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|---|---|
| CN116201359A (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A Building Template Connection Structure for Civil Engineering Granted publication date: 20231226 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Co.,Ltd. Jiangyin sub branch Pledgor: Jiangyin Housing Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980016345 |
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