CN113463908A - Building template prepared from fly ash - Google Patents
Building template prepared from fly ash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113463908A CN113463908A CN202110613054.5A CN202110613054A CN113463908A CN 113463908 A CN113463908 A CN 113463908A CN 202110613054 A CN202110613054 A CN 202110613054A CN 113463908 A CN113463908 A CN 113463908A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- template
- groove
- template body
- fly ash
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template prepared from fly ash, which comprises a template body, wherein a supporting surface and a contact surface are sequentially arranged from the outer surface of the upper end to the outer surface of the lower end of the template body, a film pasting mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the template body, and connecting mechanisms are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the template body. According to the invention, the film sticking mechanism is arranged, so that a protective film can be better and more conveniently stuck to the template when the template is installed, the template can be well separated from concrete when the demolding process is finished after the template is used, the operation of an operator is more convenient, when the template needs to be used, the protective film on the outer surface of the roller is pulled to the other side of the template body to be flattened, the demolding can be finished, meanwhile, in the demolding process after the template is used, the template body can be well separated from the concrete, the operation of the operator is more convenient, and the effect of the template body in secondary use is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building templates, in particular to a building template prepared by utilizing fly ash.
Background
At present, the fly ash industrial waste residue discharged by coal-fired power plants and chemical industries in China every year is increased year by year, the fly ash is not only used for producing fly ash bricks and being doped into cement or concrete to be used as building materials at present, but also is stacked in a fly ash storage yard, which not only occupies the land, but also causes serious black pollution, on the other hand, a large amount of wooden building templates or steel building templates are needed to be used when concrete is poured in the building engineering, and the template engineering cost generally accounts for 20-30% of the engineering cost of a reinforced concrete structure.
The Chinese patent discloses a long glass fiber reinforced fly ash composite PVC micro-foaming building template and a preparation method thereof, the patent application number is 201310512308X, the template plate comprises a PVC composite modified material matrix, and the matrix raw materials comprise PVC, a heat stabilizer, a foaming agent, a foam stabilizer, a toughening agent, an internal lubricant, an external lubricant, fly ash and high-strength long glass fibers according to weight.
Although the above-mentioned comparison patent can resist medium acid and alkali corrosion, the service cycle is improved by 5 times compared with a wood template, and the like, and the demoulding is easy, and the recycling, green and environment-friendly, and economic cost is saved, when in actual use, because the sticking of the concrete is stronger, the template can be difficult to separate from the concrete in the demoulding process, and the operation difficulty of operators is improved, because the building template is prepared by fly ash, the contact surface of the template and the concrete is easy to stick and cover with the concrete in the demoulding process, and is difficult to separate, the phenomenon of unevenness is easy to appear on the contact surface of the template after demoulding, the secondary use effect of the template is influenced, in addition, if the operators buy the film sticking film, because the length and the width of the building template prepared by fly ash are larger than those of common wood templates, the operation is troublesome in the film sticking process, and the possibility of film damage is high in the film sticking process, the power of consuming time of pad pasting again, when using simultaneously, if do not coincide between two boards and link together, the clearance between two templates can be followed to the concrete and spills over, can appear bellied circumstances on the building face after the drawing of patterns on the one hand, influences the roughness of building face, still needs the staff to cut the lug and handles, improves the cost of labor, has reduced the efficiency of construction, and on the other hand has reduced the fashioned quality of building face.
Therefore, the building template prepared by using the fly ash is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building template prepared by utilizing fly ash, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building template prepared by utilizing fly ash comprises a template body, wherein a supporting surface and a contact surface are sequentially arranged from the outer surface of the upper end to the outer surface of the lower end of the template body, a film sticking mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the template body, and connecting mechanisms are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the template body;
the film sticking mechanism comprises a concave mounting groove, first rotating rods, a connecting block, a first rotating groove, a second rotating rod, a roller, a protective film, a fixed column, a mounting block, an elastic fixing hook and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the concave mounting groove is formed between the outer surfaces of the front ends of the template bodies, and the inner surfaces of the concave mounting grooves are rotatably connected with four groups of first rotating rods; equal fixed connection connecting block between two sets of adjacent first bull sticks, one side surface of connecting block is close to lower extreme border position and sets up first rotating groove, the inside rotation of first rotating groove connects the second bull stick, and is two sets of fixed connection cylinder between the second bull stick, surround on the surface of cylinder and set up the protection film, the centre gripping sets up complementary unit between the protection film, the front end surface intermediate position fixed connection fixed column of connecting block, the front end surface that concave type mounting groove and connecting block correspond is close to intermediate position fixed mounting installation piece, the upper end surface of installation piece is close to border position fixed mounting elastic fixation hook.
When the template is used, firstly, when the roller is pulled, the connecting blocks on two sides of the roller rotate through the first rotating rod, the elastic fixing hooks are deformed by rotating tension, so that the fixing columns on the connecting blocks are separated from the elastic fixing hooks, and then the connecting blocks are rotated to be in a horizontal state of the template body, at the moment, the protective film on the outer surface of the roller is pulled to the other side of the template body to be flattened, so that the demolding can be finished, finally, the roller is pushed back to be fixed again through the fixed column and the elastic fixed hook, the operation is simple in the film pasting process, the possibility of damage of the protective film is low in the film pasting process, the operation of operators is convenient, meanwhile, in the process of demoulding after use, on one hand, the template body can be well separated from concrete, so that the operation of operators is more convenient, on the other hand, the building template body can not be damaged by the characteristics of the fly ash of the powder, the contact surface of template body and concrete is glued with the concrete and is covered together when the drawing of patterns, has guaranteed that the template body can not take place to damage with the contact surface of concrete after using the completion, guarantees the effect of template body when the secondary uses, practices thrift economic cost, has improved holistic practicality and economic effect.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises u-shaped clamps and sliding grooves, the u-shaped clamps are clamped between the protective films, and the sliding grooves are formed in the positions, close to the contact surfaces, of the two sides of the template body.
When the building template is used, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged, the protective film is pasted on the template body before the template is used, on one hand, the template body can be well separated from concrete, on the other hand, due to the characteristics of the powder fly ash, the contact surface of the template body and the concrete is pasted with the concrete during demolding, but the films can be pasted together in the film pasting process to influence the operation of an operator.
Preferably, the supporting surface of the template body is close to the middle position and is penetrated and provided with a plurality of reserved nail holes, the supporting surface of the template body is close to the position on one side of the reserved nail holes and is provided with a nail pulling groove, and the inner surface of the nail pulling groove is fixedly provided with rigid materials such as steel and iron and is used for preventing the template body from being damaged and influencing the reuse of the template body when the template body is pulled out.
When the novel nail-pulling device is used, the nail is required to be fixed on the template body, so that when the nail is nailed, on one hand, the stability of the structure of the template body is easily damaged, the template body is damaged, on the other hand, when the nail is required to be pulled out during demolding, the operation is difficult, and the template body is easily damaged.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a fixed semicircle ball, a connecting groove, an elastic limiting plate, a fixed semicircle ring, a first mounting groove, a spring, a sealing plate and a limiting mechanism, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the template body, a plurality of fixed semicircle balls are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate, the connecting groove is formed in the middle position of the outer surface of the other side of the template body, the fixed semicircle ring is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the inner side surface of the connecting groove, the elastic limiting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle positions of the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the connecting groove correspondingly, the first mounting groove is formed in the positions of the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the connecting groove close to the edge, the spring is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the inner top surface of the first mounting groove, the sealing plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the spring, and the lower end of the outer surface of the sealing plate is provided with elastic material rubber, a laminating more that makes it connect when being used for connecting plate and spread groove to be connected, the template body is close to one side edge of spread groove and sets up stop gear.
When the connection structure is used, the invention ensures the inosculation of two template bodies when the two template bodies are connected together and ensures the forming quality of the building surface by arranging the connecting plate, the fixed semi-circular ball, the connecting groove, the elastic limiting plate and the fixed semi-circular ring, when the connection is needed, the connecting plate is moved to ensure that the fixed semi-circular enters the inner space of the elastic limiting plate by extruding the elastic limiting plate to be connected with the fixed semi-circular ring, and the fixed semi-circular can not leave the inner space of the elastic limiting plate by extruding the elastic limiting plate due to the elastic characteristic of the elastic limiting plate, thereby achieving the effect of limiting connection The closing plate, inside the connecting plate got into the spread groove through extrusion closing plate compression spring when connecting, the closing plate can be connected board in close contact with to the elasticity of spring can be guaranteed throughout, when the installation of template body is accomplished, the template body that the concrete can extrude the connection, make it take place to warp, but set up this moment and also can extrude the closing plate and make its and connecting plate in close contact with at the spring on connecting plate both sides, when the template body that needs to connect two blocks of connections is separately, only need to stimulate it to opposite direction respectively at the horizontal direction can part, thereby prevent that the clearance between two templates from spilling over to the concrete, the bellied circumstances can not appear on the building face after having guaranteed the drawing of patterns, the roughness of building face has been guaranteed, the fashioned quality of building face has been improved, the practicality of totality is improved.
Preferably, stop gear is including swing piece, second rotation groove and torsional spring the second rotation groove is seted up to the side border position that the template body is close to the spread groove, the second rotates the interior top surface in groove and rotates in the middle of with ground in the middle of the interior top surface and be connected swing piece, the equal fixed mounting torsional spring of the position that the interior top surface and the interior bottom surface of swing piece are close to the second rotation groove, the one end and the second rotation groove fixed connection of torsional spring.
When in use, because the two ends of the connecting groove are in an open state, when an operator needs to erect the connected template bodies, the template bodies are easy to slide, and the operation difficulty of the operator in installing the template bodies is increased, after the installation is finished, the elasticity of the torsion spring drives the swinging block to block the opening of the connecting groove, the sliding amplitude between the template bodies is reduced, the installation of operators is convenient, the connection tightness between the template bodies is further improved, when the two connected template bodies need to be separated, the two connected template bodies only need to be pulled in the horizontal direction to the opposite directions respectively to lead the torsion spring to deform back and forth, thereby make the opening open again, can make the template body of connection part this moment, reduce operating personnel's the operation degree of difficulty, improve the practicality of totality.
Preferably, the installation angle of the elastic limit plate is forty-five degrees to sixty degrees, and the distance between the two groups of sealing plates is smaller than the width of the connecting plate.
When the concrete building surface forming device is used, if the installation angle of the elastic limiting plate is too large or too small, the tightness degree of connection between the formwork bodies can be influenced, the distance between the two groups of sealing plates is larger than the width of the connecting plate, and the tightness degree of connection between the sealing plates and the connecting plate can be influenced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can better and more conveniently paste the protective film to the template when the template is installed by arranging the film pasting mechanism, so that the template can be well separated from the concrete when the demoulding process is finished after use, the operation of an operator is more convenient, the protective film on the outer surface of the roller is pulled when the template needs to be used, the demoulding can be finished by pulling the protective film to the other side of the template body to smooth, the operation is simple in the film pasting process, the protective film is low in possibility of being damaged in the film pasting process, the operation of the operator is convenient, meanwhile, the template body can be well separated from the concrete and is more convenient for the operation of the operator when the demoulding process is finished, on the other hand, the contact surface of the template body and the concrete is stuck together when the demoulding due to the characteristic of the fly ash of the powder, and the contact surface of the template body and the concrete can not be damaged after the use, the effect of the template body in the secondary use is guaranteed, the economic cost is saved, and the overall practicability and economic effect are improved.
2. The invention ensures the inosculation of the two template bodies when connected together and the quality of the building surface forming, because of the elastic property of the elastic limiting plate, the fixed semicircle can not leave the inner space of the elastic limiting plate by extruding the elastic limiting plate, thereby achieving the effect of limiting connection, the connecting plate can enter the connecting groove by extruding the compression spring of the sealing plate during the connection by arranging the first mounting groove, the spring and the sealing plate, the elasticity of the spring can always ensure that the sealing plate can be tightly contacted with the connecting plate, when the two connected template bodies need to be separated, the two connected template bodies can be separated only by respectively pulling the two connected template bodies in the horizontal direction to the opposite directions, thereby preventing the concrete from overflowing from the gap between the two templates, ensuring the condition that no bulge occurs on the building surface after demoulding, and ensuring the flatness of the building surface, the quality of building surface molding is improved, and the overall practicability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the film attaching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the connection between the protective film and the u-shaped clamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a left side cross-sectional structural view of the film attachment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a right side cross-sectional structural view of the fixing post of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional structural view of the connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the connection between the connection plate and the fixed semi-sphere of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of section A of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an elevational cross-sectional structural view of the present invention
Fig. 12 is an enlarged structural view of the part B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a template body; 2. a support surface; 3. a contact surface; 4. a film pasting mechanism; 41. a concave mounting groove; 42. a first rotating lever; 43. connecting blocks; 44. a first rotating groove; 45. a second rotating rod; 46. a drum; 47. a protective film; 48. fixing a column; 49. mounting blocks; 410. an elastic fixing hook; 411. an auxiliary mechanism; 412. reserving a nail hole; 413. a nail nipping groove; 4111. a u-shaped clamp; 4112. a sliding groove; 5. a connecting mechanism; 51. a connecting plate; 52. fixing the semi-sphere; 53. connecting grooves; 54. an elastic limit plate; 55. fixing the semicircular ring; 56. a first mounting groove; 57. a spring; 58. a sealing plate; 59. a limiting mechanism; 591. a swing block; 592. a second rotating groove; 593. a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution of a building formwork prepared by using fly ash:
a building template prepared by utilizing fly ash is shown in figures 1 to 6 and comprises a template body 1, wherein a supporting surface 2 and a contact surface 3 are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the upper end to the outer surface of the lower end of the template body 1, a film sticking mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the template body 1, and connecting mechanisms 5 are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the template body 1;
the film sticking mechanism 4 comprises concave mounting grooves 41, first rotating rods 42, connecting blocks 43, first rotating grooves 44, second rotating rods 45, a roller 46, a protective film 47, fixing columns 48, mounting blocks 49, elastic fixing hooks 410 and an auxiliary mechanism 411, the concave mounting grooves 41 are formed between the outer surfaces of the front ends of the template bodies 1, and the inner surfaces of the concave mounting grooves 41 are rotatably connected with four groups of the first rotating rods 42; the two adjacent first rotating rods 42 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 43, a first rotating groove 44 is formed in the position, close to the edge of the lower end, of the outer surface of one side of the connecting block 43, a second rotating rod 45 is rotatably connected inside the first rotating groove 44, a roller 46 is fixedly connected between the two groups of second rotating rods 45, a protective film 47 is arranged on the outer surface of the roller 46 in a surrounding mode, an auxiliary mechanism 411 is clamped between the protective films 47, a fixing column 48 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the outer surface of the front end of the connecting block 43, the outer surface of the front end, corresponding to the connecting block 43, of the concave mounting groove 41 is close to a middle position fixed mounting block 49, and the outer surface of the upper end of the mounting block 49 is close to an edge position fixed mounting elastic fixing hook 410.
When the concrete demoulding device is used, because the sticking performance of the concrete is stronger, the template is difficult to separate from the concrete in the demoulding process, the operation difficulty of an operator is improved, in addition, the contact surface 3 of the template and the concrete is easy to stick together with the concrete in the demoulding process, and the secondary use effect of the template is influenced, the invention can better and more conveniently stick the protective film 47 to the template body 1 by arranging the film sticking mechanism 4 when the template is installed, so that the template body 1 can be well separated from the concrete in the demoulding process after the use is finished, the operation of the operator is more convenient, when the template body 1 needs to be used, firstly, the roller 46 is pulled outwards, the connecting blocks 43 on the two sides of the roller rotate through the first rotating rod 42, the elastic fixing hook 410 is deformed by the rotating tensile force, and then the fixing column 48 on the connecting block 43 is separated from the elastic fixing hook 410, then the connecting block 43 is rotated to be in a horizontal state of the template body 1, at the moment, the protective film 47 on the outer surface of the roller 46 is pulled to be pulled to the other side of the template body 1 to be flattened so as to finish film pasting, and finally, the roller 46 is pushed back to be fixed with the elastic fixing hook 410 through the fixing column 48 again, so that the operation is simple in the film pasting process, the possibility of damage to the protective film 47 in the film pasting process is low, the operation of an operator is convenient, meanwhile, in the demolding process after the use, the template body 1 can be well separated from the concrete on one hand, the operation of the operator is more convenient, on the other hand, the building template body 1 cannot be adhered to the concrete on the contact surface 3 of the template body 1 and the concrete due to the characteristics of the fly ash, the contact surface 3 of the concrete is ensured not to be damaged after the use of the template body 1, and the effect of the template body 1 in secondary use is ensured, the economic cost is saved, and the overall practicability and economic effect are improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the auxiliary mechanism 411 includes u-shaped clips 4111 and sliding grooves 4112, the u-shaped clips 4111 are disposed between the protection films 47, and the sliding grooves 4112 are disposed on two sides of the form body 1 near the contact surface 3.
When the building template is used, the film sticking mechanism 4 is arranged, the protective film 47 is stuck on the template body 1 before the template is used, on one hand, the template body 1 can be well separated from concrete, on the other hand, the building template body 1 cannot be adhered to the concrete together with the contact surface 3 of the template body 1 and the concrete due to the characteristics of the fly ash of the powder, but the film can be adhered to influence the operation of an operator in the film sticking process.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of nail holes 412 are formed through the support surface 2 of the form body 1 near the middle position, a nail removing groove 413 is formed on the support surface 2 of the form body 1 near one side of the nail holes 412, and a hard material such as steel or iron is fixedly disposed on an inner surface of the nail removing groove 413, so as to prevent the form body 1 from being damaged and affecting reuse of the form body 1 when the form body 1 is removed.
When the novel nail-pulling device is used, the nail is needed for fixing the template body 1, so that when the nail is nailed, on one hand, the stability of the structure of the template body 1 is easily damaged, the template body 1 is damaged, on the other hand, when the nail is needed to be pulled out, the operation is difficult, and the template body 1 is easily damaged.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the connection mechanism 5 includes a connection plate 51, a fixed semicircle ball 52, a connection groove 53, an elastic limit plate 54, a fixed semicircle ring 55, a first installation groove 56, a spring 57, a sealing plate 58 and a limit mechanism 59, the connection plate 51 is fixedly installed on one outer surface of the formwork body 1, a plurality of fixed semicircle balls 52 are fixedly installed on one outer surface of the connection plate 51, the connection groove 53 is opened at a middle position of the other outer surface of the formwork body 1, the fixed semicircle ring 55 is fixedly installed at a middle position of an inner side surface of the connection groove 53, the elastic limit plate 54 is fixedly installed corresponding to a middle position of an inner top surface and an inner bottom surface of the connection groove 53, the first installation groove 56 is opened at a position close to an edge of the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the connection groove 53, the spring 57 is fixedly installed at a middle position of the inner top surface of the first installation groove 56, the lower end of the spring 57 is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 58, the lower end of the outer surface of the sealing plate 58 is provided with elastic material rubber for enabling the connecting plate 51 to be more attached to the connecting groove 53 when the connecting plate is connected with the connecting groove 53, and the edge of one side of the template body 1 close to the connecting groove 53 is provided with a limiting mechanism 59.
When in use, if the two boards are not matched and connected together, the concrete can overflow from the gap between the two templates, on one hand, the building surface can be raised after demoulding, and the flatness of the building surface is influenced, the invention ensures the matching property when the two template bodies 1 are connected together by arranging the connecting mechanism 5, and ensures the forming quality of the building surface, when the connection is needed, the connecting board 51 is moved to ensure that the fixed semicircle 52 enters the inner space of the elastic limit board 54 through extruding the elastic limit board 54 and is connected with the fixed semicircle 55 by arranging the connecting board 51, the fixed semicircle 52, the connecting groove 53, the elastic limit board 54 and the fixed semicircle 55, and because of the elastic characteristic of the elastic limit board 54, the fixed semicircle 52 can not leave the inner space of the elastic limit board 54 through extruding the elastic limit board 54, thereby achieving the effect of limiting connection, by providing the first mounting groove 56, the spring 57, and the sealing plate 58, the connecting plate 51 is compressed by pressing the sealing plate 58 to compress the spring 57 into the connecting groove 53 during connection, the elastic force of the spring 57 will always ensure that the sealing plate 58 will be in close contact with the connecting plate 51, when the formwork body 1 is installed, the concrete extrudes the connected formwork body 1 to deform the same, but the springs 57 provided at both sides of the connection plate 51 also press the sealing plate 58 into close contact with the connection plate 51, when the two connected template bodies 1 need to be separated, the two connected template bodies can be separated only by pulling the two connected template bodies in the horizontal direction to the opposite directions respectively, thereby preventing the concrete from overflowing from the gap between the two templates, ensuring that the building board surface can not be raised after demoulding, the flatness of the building surface is guaranteed, the quality of building surface forming is improved, and the overall practicability is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10 to 11, the limiting mechanism 59 includes a swing block 591, a second rotation groove 592, and a torsion spring 593, the second rotation groove 592 is opened at a position of one side edge of the template body 1 near the connecting groove 53, the swing block 591 is rotatably connected between an inner top surface and an inner bottom surface of the second rotation groove 592, the torsion spring 593 is fixedly installed at both positions of the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the swing block 591 near the second rotation groove 592, and one end of the torsion spring 593 is fixedly connected with the second rotation groove 592.
When in use, because the two ends of the connecting groove 53 are in an open state, when an operator needs to erect the connected template bodies 1, the template bodies 1 are easy to slide, and the operation difficulty when the operator installs the template bodies 1 is increased, the invention arranges the swing block 591, the second rotating groove 592 and the torsion spring 593, after the installation is completed, the elasticity of the torsion spring 593 can drive the swing block 591 to block the opening of the connecting groove 53, thereby reducing the sliding amplitude between the template bodies 1, facilitating the installation of the operator, simultaneously further improving the connection tightness between the template bodies 1, when the two connected template bodies 1 need to be separated, the two connected template bodies 1 only need to be pulled in the horizontal direction respectively to the opposite directions to deform the torsion spring 593 back and forth, so as to re-open the opening, at the moment, the connected template bodies 1 can be separated, and the operation difficulty of the operator is reduced, improving the overall practicability.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the installation angle of the elastic stopper plate 54 is 45 ° to 60 °, and the distance between the two sets of sealing plates 58 is smaller than the width of the connection plate 51.
When the concrete building surface forming device is used, if the installation angle of the elastic limit plate 54 is too large or too small, the connection tightness between the formwork bodies 1 can be affected, the distance between the two groups of the seal plates 58 is larger than the width of the connecting plate 51, and the connection tightness between the seal plates 58 and the connecting plate 51 can be affected.
The working principle is as follows: the invention can better and more conveniently paste the protective film 47 on the template body 1 by arranging the film pasting mechanism 4 when the template body 1 is installed, so that the template body 1 can be well separated from concrete when the demoulding process is finished after use, and the operation of an operator is more convenient, when the template body 1 needs to be used, firstly, the connecting blocks 43 on the two sides rotate through the first rotating rod 42 when the roller 46 is pulled, the elastic fixing hook 410 is deformed by rotating tension, so that the fixing column 48 on the connecting block 43 is separated from the elastic fixing hook 410, then the connecting block 43 is rotated to be in a horizontal state of the template body 1, at the moment, the protective film 47 on the outer surface of the roller 46 is pulled to be flat on the other side of the template body 1, the demoulding can be finished, finally, the roller 46 is pushed back to be fixed again through the fixing column 48 and the elastic fixing hook 410, the operation is simple in the film pasting process, and the protective film 47 is low in the damage possibility in the film pasting process, the operation of operators is facilitated, meanwhile, in the process of demoulding after using, on one hand, the template body 1 can be well separated from concrete, and the operation of the operators is more convenient, on the other hand, the building template body 1 can not be adhered to the concrete contact surface 3 when demoulding due to the characteristic of the fly ash of the powder, so that the template body 1 is ensured not to be damaged with the concrete contact surface 3 after using, the effect of the template body 1 when using for the second time is ensured, the economic cost is saved, the overall practicability and economic effect are improved, the inosculation when the two template bodies 1 are connected together is ensured by arranging the connecting mechanism 5, the building surface forming quality is ensured, and by arranging the connecting plate 51, the fixed semi-sphere 52, the connecting groove 53, the elastic limiting plate 54 and the fixed semi-circle ring 55 when needing to be connected, the connecting plate 51 is moved to enable the fixed semi-sphere 52 to pass through the extrusion elastic limiting plate 54 and enter the inner space of the elastic limiting plate 54 to be connected with the fixed semi-ring 55, due to the elastic characteristic of the elastic limiting plate 54, the fixed semi-sphere 52 can not leave the inner space of the elastic limiting plate 54 through the extrusion elastic limiting plate 54, thereby achieving the effect of limiting connection, by arranging the first mounting groove 56, the spring 57 and the sealing plate 58, when the connecting plate 51 enters the connecting groove 53 through the extrusion sealing plate 58 and the spring 57 compresses the spring 57, the spring 57 can always ensure that the sealing plate 58 can be in close contact with the connecting plate 51, when the installation of the formwork body 1 is completed, the concrete can extrude the connected formwork body 1 to deform, but at the moment, the springs 57 arranged at the two sides of the connecting plate 51 can also extrude the sealing plate 58 to be in close contact with the connecting plate 51, when the two connected formwork bodies 1 need to be separated, the concrete can be separated only by pulling the concrete in the opposite directions in the horizontal direction, so that the concrete is prevented from overflowing from the gap between the two templates, the condition that the building panel is not raised after demoulding is ensured, the flatness of the building panel is ensured, the quality of building panel forming is improved, and the overall practicability is improved.
The electric elements in the document are electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the product model provided by the invention is only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the invention, the product model is a technical scheme of the optimal application of the technical scheme, the product model can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product model is familiar to the technical personnel in the field, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The building template prepared from the fly ash comprises a template body (1) and is characterized in that: the outer surface of the upper end of the template body (1) to the outer surface of the lower end are sequentially provided with a supporting surface (2) and a contact surface (3), the outer surface of the front end of the template body (1) is provided with a film sticking mechanism (4), and the outer surfaces of two sides of the template body (1) are provided with connecting mechanisms (5);
the film sticking mechanism (4) comprises concave mounting grooves (41), first rotating rods (42), connecting blocks (43), first rotating grooves (44), second rotating rods (45), a roller (46), a protective film (47), fixing columns (48), mounting blocks (49), elastic fixing hooks (410) and auxiliary mechanisms (411), the concave mounting grooves (41) are formed between the outer surfaces of the front ends of the template body (1), and the inner surfaces of the concave mounting grooves (41) are rotatably connected with four groups of first rotating rods (42); a connecting block (43) is fixedly connected between the two groups of adjacent first rotating rods (42), a first rotating groove (44) is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the connecting block (43) near the edge of the lower end, the interior of the first rotating groove (44) is rotatably connected with second rotating rods (45), a roller (46) is fixedly connected between two groups of the second rotating rods (45), protective films (47) are arranged on the outer surface of the roller (46) in a surrounding way, an auxiliary mechanism (411) is clamped between the protective films (47), the middle position of the outer surface of the front end of the connecting block (43) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (48), the outer surface of the front end of the concave mounting groove (41) corresponding to the connecting block (43) is fixedly provided with a mounting block (49) close to the middle position, and an elastic fixing hook (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the mounting block (49) close to the edge.
2. The building template made of fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (411) includes u type clamp (4111), sliding tray (4112), the centre gripping sets up u type clamp (4111) between protection film (47), sliding tray (4112) are seted up to the position that the both sides of template body (1) are close to contact surface (3).
3. The building template made of fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting surface (2) of template body (1) is close to the intermediate position and runs through and has seted up a plurality of nail holes (412) of reserving, nail nipping groove (413) have been seted up to the position that is close to nail hole (412) one side of reserving on supporting surface (2) of template body (1), fixed mounting has rigid material such as steel, iron on the internal surface of nail nipping groove (413) for prevent when template body (1) from producing the damage.
4. The building template made of fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting plate (51), fixed semi-spheres (52), a connecting groove (53), an elastic limiting plate (54), a fixed semi-circular ring (55), a first mounting groove (56), a spring (57), a sealing plate (58) and a limiting mechanism (59), the connecting plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the template body (1), the fixed semi-spheres (52) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate (51), the connecting groove (53) is formed in the middle position of the outer surface of the other side of the template body (1), the fixed semi-circular ring (55) is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the inner side face of the connecting groove (53), the elastic limiting plate (54) is fixedly mounted on the inner top face and the middle position of the inner bottom face of the connecting groove (53) correspondingly, and the first mounting groove (56) is formed in the inner top face and the inner bottom face of the connecting groove (53) close to the edge position, the fixed mounting spring (57) of interior top surface intermediate position of first mounting groove (56), the lower extreme fixed mounting sealing plate (58) of spring (57), the surface lower extreme of sealing plate (58) sets up elastic material rubber for connecting plate (51) are connected with spread groove (53), one side edge that template body (1) is close to spread groove (53) sets up stop gear (59).
5. The building template made of fly ash according to claim 4, wherein: stop gear (59) are including swing piece (591), second rotation groove (592) and torsional spring (593) second rotation groove (592) is seted up to template body (1) near one side edge position of connecting groove (53), the interior top surface and the interior ground middle rotation of second rotation groove (592) are connected swing piece (591), the interior top surface and the interior bottom surface of swing piece (591) are close to position equal fixed mounting torsional spring (593) of second rotation groove (592), the one end and the second rotation groove (592) fixed connection of torsional spring (593).
6. The building template made of fly ash according to claim 4, wherein: the installation angle of the elastic limit plate (54) is 45-60 degrees, and the distance between the two groups of sealing plates (58) is smaller than the width of the connecting plate (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110613054.5A CN113463908A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Building template prepared from fly ash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110613054.5A CN113463908A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Building template prepared from fly ash |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113463908A true CN113463908A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
Family
ID=77872232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110613054.5A Pending CN113463908A (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Building template prepared from fly ash |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113463908A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114922413A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏万立铝模科技有限公司 | Clamping type aluminum alloy building template and using method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109703131A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆新久融科技有限公司 | A kind of overlay film aluminum alloy mould plate and preparation method thereof that can be recycled |
| CN109914795A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏中装建设有限公司 | A kind of building template assembly |
| EP3663483A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-10 | Peri Gmbh | Sensor unit and lost formwork for concrete construction |
| CN111571779A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-25 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | Demoulding and maintenance integrated template system |
| CN211396257U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-01 | 郑州思优建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled PC wallboard |
-
2021
- 2021-06-02 CN CN202110613054.5A patent/CN113463908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109703131A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆新久融科技有限公司 | A kind of overlay film aluminum alloy mould plate and preparation method thereof that can be recycled |
| EP3663483A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-10 | Peri Gmbh | Sensor unit and lost formwork for concrete construction |
| CN109914795A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏中装建设有限公司 | A kind of building template assembly |
| CN211396257U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-09-01 | 郑州思优建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled PC wallboard |
| CN111571779A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-25 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | Demoulding and maintenance integrated template system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114922413A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏万立铝模科技有限公司 | Clamping type aluminum alloy building template and using method thereof |
| CN114922413B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2024-04-12 | 江苏万立铝模科技有限公司 | Clamping type aluminum alloy building template and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113463908A (en) | Building template prepared from fly ash | |
| CN113320274B (en) | Manufacturing and processing technology of heat-preservation color steel plate | |
| CN207853423U (en) | A kind of railway cable trough cover boards that can also serve as sidewalk slab | |
| CN106013773B (en) | A kind of assembly type inner-outer wall composite shuttering leakproof sizing device and construction method | |
| CN204188438U (en) | A kind of carbon fibre precursor detection sample preparation device | |
| CN214117049U (en) | Quick fixing device of heated board based on operation of pouring | |
| CN211897742U (en) | Guardrail steel form | |
| CN213868889U (en) | Wood-plastic reinforced plywood building template | |
| CN111749396A (en) | Solar heat collection energy-saving building wallboard and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN206926062U (en) | A kind of combinable precast truss frame superimposed sheet plastic mould | |
| CN220814310U (en) | Green heated board piece secondary fixing device | |
| CN206170290U (en) | C type cement template convenient to form removal | |
| CN205857788U (en) | A kind of uniform viscose glue bracing means of carbon fiber board | |
| CN219316053U (en) | Middle buried rubber water stop | |
| CN217711297U (en) | Precast concrete superimposed sheet concatenation seam structure | |
| CN205840314U (en) | A kind of assembled inner-outer wall composite shuttering mortar leakage prevention device | |
| CN220486791U (en) | Rock wool sandwich panel convenient to splice | |
| CN220661297U (en) | Locking mechanism of pre-buried muscle grout stop device | |
| CN214295747U (en) | Universal binding reinforcing device vehicle-mounted device | |
| CN217602668U (en) | Steel form connection structure for tunnel construction | |
| CN210562779U (en) | Assembled building wall component | |
| CN219411796U (en) | Aluminum alloy template is built in room convenient to dismantle | |
| CN210999246U (en) | Pressing die box for thermosetting gel polystyrene insulation board | |
| CN220645216U (en) | Building templates link for civil engineering | |
| CN211058296U (en) | Non-dismantling inorganic composite tongue-and-groove template for building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |