CN114922413A - Clamping type aluminum alloy building template and using method thereof - Google Patents
Clamping type aluminum alloy building template and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114922413A CN114922413A CN202210640007.4A CN202210640007A CN114922413A CN 114922413 A CN114922413 A CN 114922413A CN 202210640007 A CN202210640007 A CN 202210640007A CN 114922413 A CN114922413 A CN 114922413A
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- building template
- aluminum alloy
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- template
- clamping
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
- E04G17/047—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements simultaneously tying two facing forms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy building templates, and discloses a clamping type aluminum alloy building template, which comprises a first building template, wherein one side of the first building template is provided with a second building template, one side of the first building template is provided with a fastening device, a protective device is arranged in an inner cavity of the first building template, the outer surface of the first building template is provided with a protective film, and the connecting surface of the first building template and the second building template is provided with an inserting block; the fastening device is composed of a labor-saving pushing assembly and a clamping assembly, the protective device is composed of a film coating assembly, a waste-preventing assembly and a limiting assembly, the first rotating column rotates to wind a protective film, so that the protective film originally wound on the second rotating column is pulled out to cover the surface of the first building template, and the operation can effectively avoid chemical reaction between the concrete and the surface of the aluminum material, so that small bubbles appear on the surface of the concrete, and the appearance quality of the concrete is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy building templates, in particular to a clamping type aluminum alloy building template and a using method thereof.
Background
Building templates can be used in buildings, a large number of aluminum alloy templates can form a template system, and the template system can form a closed surface required by concrete construction, so that the building structure is formed when concrete is poured.
In the prior art, mounting holes are usually uniformly drilled on the periphery of a traditional building template so as to be conveniently matched for mounting, and due to the existence of the mounting holes, the building template can deform after being used for multiple times to influence the later concrete pouring surface, and even a poured wall body is inclined due to deformation to cause rework; in addition, the traditional installation mode takes a lot of time, and the working efficiency is influenced; in addition, although the aluminum alloy formwork is the most ideal tool type formwork at present, when the aluminum alloy formwork is used for concrete, chemical reaction can be caused between the concrete and the surface of the aluminum material, and although the surface of the concrete is flat, small air bubbles can appear, so that the appearance quality of the concrete is influenced.
Therefore, a clamping type aluminum alloy building template and a using method thereof are urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the novel anti-deformation rubber hose which can be used for multiple times and is not easy to deform; the clamping type aluminum alloy building template is simple and quick to mount and dismount, and the pouring surface does not generate bubbles to influence the appearance quality of concrete.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a clamping type aluminum alloy building template comprises a first building template, wherein a second building template is arranged on one side of the first building template, a fastening device is arranged on one side of the first building template, a protective device is arranged in an inner cavity of the first building template, a protective film is arranged on the outer surface of the first building template, and an inserting block is arranged on the connecting surface of the first building template and the second building template; the fastening device consists of a labor-saving pushing component and a clamping component, and the protection device consists of a film covering component, a waste preventing component and a limiting component;
preferably, a pulling rod is arranged in the labor-saving pushing component, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the pulling rod, a first auxiliary part is arranged on one side of the connecting column, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary part by taking the connecting point as an axis, and one end, away from the connecting column, of the driving rod is hinged to a pushing block.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping component, a fixing piece is arranged on the same horizontal side of the clamping groove, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the fixing piece.
Preferably, the vertical rod is connected with a sliding bin in a sliding mode, a clamp is arranged in the sliding bin, and a first spring push plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the sliding bin and located on one side of the clamp.
Preferably, a first rotating column is arranged in the film covering assembly, a second rotating column is arranged below the first rotating column, and a transmission part is arranged on the first rotating column.
Preferably, the one end that first rotary column was kept away from to the driving medium is provided with the dwang, fixedly connected with tooth piece on the dwang, tooth piece surface both sides are provided with the water cavity.
Preferably, a pulling rope is arranged in the waste-preventing component, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the pulling rope, and a track groove is formed in the same vertical surface of the clamping block.
Preferably, a second auxiliary piece is arranged in the limiting assembly, a moving piece is connected to the second auxiliary piece in a sliding mode, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the moving piece, and a second spring body is arranged on one side of the moving piece.
Preferably, the sliding bin is provided with a square opening.
Preferably, the water cavity is filled with water.
The use method of the clamping type aluminum alloy building template comprises the following steps:
s1, early preparation: firstly, inserting an inserting block into channels formed in a first building template and a second building template for primary fixing;
s2, covering the template surface: the first rotating column can wind a protective film in rotation, so that the protective film originally wound on the second rotating column is pulled out to cover the surface of the first building template;
s3, fastening the template: with the assistance of the labor-saving pushing assembly, the clamp pushed by the pushing block gradually approaches and is slightly expanded with the assistance of the first building template and the second building template, and is finally clamped into the grooves formed in the first building template and the second building template, so that the first building template and the second building template are combined together;
s4, disassembling: if the clamp is to be detached from the first building template and the second building template, the preliminarily fixed inserting block is taken down from the first building template and the second building template, and the clamp slides out along the channels formed in the first building template and the second building template.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a clamping type aluminum alloy building template, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the assistance of the labor-saving pushing assembly, the clamp pushed by the pushing block can gradually approach and slightly expand under the assistance of the first building template and the second building template, and is finally clamped into the grooves formed in the first building template and the second building template, so that the first building template and the second building template are combined together, if the clamp is detached from the first building template and the second building template, only the preliminarily fixed inserting block needs to be taken down from the first building template and the second building template, and the clamp can slide out of the grooves formed in the first building template and the second building template along the grooves, so that the operation is simple and rapid, the labor-saving pushing assembly is different from the traditional bolt fastening connection mode, a large amount of time is saved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is also improved;
2. according to the lever principle design, an installer can clamp the first building template and the second building template together by only using a little force, so that the labor-saving effect is achieved;
3. according to the invention, the protective film is wound on the rotating first rotating column during rotation, so that the protective film originally wound on the second rotating column is pulled out to cover the surface of the first building template, and the operation can effectively avoid chemical reaction between the concrete and the surface of the aluminum material, so that small bubbles appear on the surface of the concrete, and the appearance quality of the concrete is influenced;
4. according to the invention, the rotating water cavity body winds the pulling rope through the fixedly connected rotating rod, the wound pulling rope pulls the clamping block sliding in the track groove to move upwards, and the upwards moving clamping block is finally clamped in the tooth socket of the tooth piece, so that the water cavity body fixedly connected with the tooth piece is prevented from rotating, the first rotating column which is connected with the water cavity body is prevented from rotating all the time, and the protective film pulled out from the second rotating column is prevented from being wound too much, and the waste of resources is avoided;
5. through the integral design of the device, the device can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and is different from the condition that the traditional building template is deformed after being used for many times due to the fact that the periphery of the traditional building template is provided with the mounting holes, the later concrete pouring surface is influenced, and even the poured wall body is inclined due to deformation to cause rework.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the construction of the invention before operation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the plugging block of the present invention before initial fixing;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing structure of the plugging block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the main body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a midway clamping structure of the clamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view of the construction of the film assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the waste prevention assembly and the restraining assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 taken at B in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a first building template associated with a protective film, etc. in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view taken at C of FIG. 11 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a flow chart of the present invention in use.
In the figure:
1. a first building template; 2. a second building template; 3. a fastening device; 31. a labor-saving pushing assembly; 32. a clamping assembly; 4. a guard; 41. a film covering assembly; 42. a waste prevention component; 43. a restriction component; 5. a protective film; 6. an insertion block;
311. pulling a rod; 312. connecting columns; 313. a first auxiliary member; 314. a drive rod; 315. a push block;
321. a card slot; 322. a fixing sheet; 323. a vertical rod; 324. a sliding bin; 325. a clamp; 326. a first spring push plate;
411. a first rotating column; 412. a second rotary column; 413. a transmission member; 414. rotating the rod; 415. a tooth sheet; 416. a water cavity;
421. pulling the rope; 422. a clamping block; 423. a track groove;
431. a second auxiliary member; 432. moving the sheet; 433. a limiting block; 434. a second spring body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example one
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7:
a second building template 2 is arranged on one side of the first building template 1, a fastening device 3 is arranged on one side of the first building template 1, and an insertion block 6 is arranged on the connecting surface of the first building template 1 and the second building template 2; the fastening device 3 consists of a labor-saving pushing component 31 and a clamping component 32, and the protection device 4 consists of a film coating component 41, a waste-preventing component 42 and a limiting component 43;
a pulling rod 311 is arranged in the labor-saving pushing component 31, a connecting column 312 is fixedly connected to the pulling rod 311, a first auxiliary part 313 is arranged on one side of the connecting column 312, a driving rod 314 is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary part 313 by taking a connecting point as an axis, the connecting point is taken as a boundary, the length of the driving rod 314 close to the connecting column 312, namely the length of the left side of the connecting point is longer than the length of the right side of the connecting point, a push block 315 is hinged to one end of the driving rod 314 far away from the connecting column 312, the push block 315 is mainly used for pushing a clamp 325, a plurality of clamps 325 are arranged, when the clamp 325 is pushed out of the sliding bin 324, a first spring push plate 326 can push another clamp 325 to move to a square opening formed in the sliding bin 324, a clamping groove 321 is arranged in the clamping component 32, the clamping groove 321 is fixed on the first building template 1, a fixing plate 322 is arranged on the same horizontal side of the clamping groove 321, a vertical rod 323 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 322, the vertical rod 323 is connected with a sliding bin 324 in a sliding manner, a square opening is formed in the sliding bin 324, a clamp 325 is arranged in the sliding bin 324, and a first spring push plate 326 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding bin 324 on one side of the clamp 325.
Example two
Please refer to fig. 8 to 12:
one side of the first building template 1 is provided with a second building template 2, the inner cavity of the first building template 1 is internally provided with a protective device 4, the outer surface of the first building template 1 is provided with a protective film 5, the fastening device 3 consists of a labor-saving pushing component 31 and a clamping component 32, and the protective device 4 consists of a film coating component 41, a waste-preventing component 42 and a limiting component 43;
a first rotating column 411 is arranged in the film covering component 41, a second rotating column 412 is arranged below the first rotating column 411, a transmission piece 413 is arranged on the first rotating column 411, the transmission piece 413 and a clamping block 422 can clamp a toothed sheet 415 to prevent the toothed sheet 415 from rotating, one end of the transmission piece 413, which is far away from the first rotating column 411, is provided with a rotating rod 414, the rotating rod 414 is fixedly connected with the toothed sheet 415, two sides of the surface of the toothed sheet 415 are provided with water cavities 416, water is filled in the water cavities 416, each water cavity 416 is composed of three special-shaped water cavities, when one special-shaped water cavity moves downwards, the other special-shaped water cavity can ascend to repeat the rotating, the water cavities 416 rotate, a ratchet wheel is arranged in each water cavity 416 to prevent the reversing, after the water cavities 416 rotate for a plurality of circles, the protective film 5 can be changed by one layer, a pulling rope 421 is arranged in the waste preventing component 42, the clamping block 422 is fixedly connected to the pulling rope 421, a track groove 423 is arranged on the same vertical surface of the clamping block 422, the second auxiliary member 431 is disposed in the restricting unit 43, a moving plate 432 is slidably connected to the second auxiliary member 431, one end of the moving plate 432 is designed to be an inclined surface, a restricting block 433 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 432, and a second spring body 434 is disposed on one side of the moving plate 432.
EXAMPLE III
Please refer to fig. 1 to 12:
a second building template 2 is arranged on one side of the first building template 1, grooves matched with the clamps 325 are formed in the inner cavities of the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, a fastening device 3 is arranged on one side of the first building template 1, a protection device 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the first building template 1, a protection film 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the first building template 1, and an inserting block 6 is arranged on the connecting surface of the first building template 1 and the second building template 2; the fastening device 3 consists of a labor-saving pushing component 31 and a clamping component 32, and the protection device 4 consists of a film covering component 41, a waste-preventing component 42 and a limiting component 43;
a pulling rod 311 is arranged in the labor-saving pushing component 31, a connecting column 312 is fixedly connected to the pulling rod 311, a first auxiliary part 313 is arranged on one side of the connecting column 312, a driving rod 314 is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary part 313 by taking a connecting point as an axis, the connecting point is taken as a boundary, the length of the driving rod 314 close to the connecting column 312, namely the length of the left side of the connecting point, is longer than the length of the right side of the connecting point, a pushing block 315 is hinged to one end of the driving rod 314, which is far away from the connecting column 312, the pushing block 315 is mainly used for pushing a clamp 325, a plurality of clamps 325 are arranged, the clamp 325 is an alloy part and has certain elasticity, and when the clamp 325 is pushed out of the sliding bin 324, the first spring pushing plate 326 can push another clamp 325 to move to a square opening formed in the sliding bin 324;
a clamping groove 321 is formed in the clamping component 32, the clamping groove 321 is fixed on the first building template 1, a fixing plate 322 is arranged on the same horizontal side of the clamping groove 321, and a vertical rod 323 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 322;
a sliding bin 324 is connected on the vertical rod 323 in a sliding manner, a square opening is formed in the sliding bin 324, a clamp 325 is arranged in the sliding bin 324, and a first spring push plate 326 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding bin 324 on one side of the clamp 325;
a first rotating column 411 is arranged in the film covering assembly 41, a second rotating column 412 is arranged below the first rotating column 411, a transmission piece 413 is arranged on the first rotating column 411, the transmission piece 413 consists of a rack and a gear, and the transmission piece 413 and a clamping block 422 can clamp a toothed sheet 415 to prevent the toothed sheet from rotating;
a rotating rod 414 is arranged at one end of the transmission piece 413 far away from the first rotating column 411, a toothed sheet 415 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 414, water cavities 416 are arranged on two sides of the surface of the toothed sheet 415, water is filled in the water cavities 416, each water cavity 416 is composed of three special-shaped water cavities, when one special-shaped water cavity moves downwards, the other special-shaped water cavity rises, the operation is repeated, the water cavity 416 rotates, a ratchet wheel is arranged in the water cavity 416 to prevent the water cavity from reversing, and after the water cavity 416 rotates for a plurality of circles, the protective film 5 is changed into one layer;
a pulling rope 421 is arranged in the waste-preventing assembly 42, a fixture block 422 is fixedly connected to the pulling rope 421, and a track groove 423 is formed in the same vertical surface of the fixture block 422;
a second auxiliary member 431 is disposed in the limiting assembly 43, a moving plate 432 is slidably connected to the second auxiliary member 431, one end of the moving plate 432 is designed to be an inclined surface, a limiting block 433 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 432, and a second spring body 434 is disposed on one side of the moving plate 432.
Example four
The use method of the clamping type aluminum alloy building template comprises the following steps:
s1, early preparation: firstly, inserting an inserting block 6 into channels formed in a first building template 1 and a second building template 2 for primary fixing;
s2, covering the template surface: the rotating first rotary column 411 winds the protective film 5 during rotation, so that the protective film 5 which is originally wound on the second rotary column 412 is pulled out to cover the surface of the first building template 1;
s3, fastening the template: with the aid of the labor-saving pushing assembly 31, the clamp 325 pushed by the pushing block 315 gradually approaches and is slightly expanded with the aid of the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, and is finally clamped into the grooves formed in the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, so as to combine the first building template 1 and the second building template 2;
s4, disassembling: if the fixture 325 is to be detached from the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, the preliminarily fixed inserting block 6 is only required to be detached from the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, and the fixture 325 is slid out along the channels formed in the first building template 1 and the second building template 2.
The working principle is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps:
preliminary fixation: firstly, inserting the inserting block 6 into the channels formed on the first building template 1 and the second building template 2 for preliminary fixing, and in addition, the clamp 325 clamped in the grooves of the first building template 1 and the second building template 2 can be prevented from sliding off due to the existence of the inserting block 6;
the working process of the labor-saving pushing assembly 31 is as follows:
when the device is used, an installer can pull the pulling rod 311, so that the pulling rod 311 drives the driving rod 314 on the first auxiliary part 313 by using the connecting rod 312 as a rotating axis to move, and then drives the pushing block 315 hinged to the other end of the driving rod 314 to move, at the moment, the moving direction of the pushing block 315 is opposite to the pulling direction of the pulling rod 311, and the moving pushing block 315 can push the clamp 325 to approach the first building template 1 and the second building template 2 through a square opening formed in the sliding bin 324;
the above working process refers to fig. 1 to 2 and fig. 5 to 6.
As the driving rod 314 is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary member 313 by taking the connecting point as an axis, and the connecting point is taken as a boundary, the length of the driving rod 314 close to the connecting column 312, namely the length of the left side of the connecting point, is longer than the length of the right side of the connecting point, and due to the design of the lever principle, an installer can clamp the first building template 1 and the second building template 2 together by using the clamp 325 with a little force, so that the labor-saving effect is achieved;
the operation of the gripping assembly 32 is as follows:
when in use, the fixing plate 322 in the clamping component 32 is inserted into the clamping groove 321 arranged on the first building template 1, after the sliding bin 324 on the sliding vertical rod 323 determines the clamping position, the clamp 325 pushed by the push block 315 gradually approaches and slightly expands with the assistance of the labor-saving pushing component 31, and finally is clamped into the grooves arranged on the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, so as to combine the first building template 1 and the second building template 2;
if the clamp 325 is to be detached from the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, the preliminarily fixed inserting block 6 is only required to be detached from the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, and the clamp 325 is slid out along the channels formed in the first building template 1 and the second building template 2;
please refer to fig. 2 to 5 and fig. 7 for the above working process.
The operation is simple and quick, and is different from the traditional bolt fastening connection mode, so that a large amount of time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;
the working process of the film covering assembly 41 is as follows:
the known water cavity 416 is composed of three special-shaped water cavities, water is arranged in all the three water cavities, when a first special-shaped water cavity moves downwards, a second special-shaped water cavity can rise, a rising water tank cavity can move downwards due to the gravity of the water inside, so that a third water cavity rises, the rising and the downward movement are both that the water cavity 416 rotates by taking the rotating rod 414 as an axis, and the water cavity 416 can rotate for a long time under the action of the three special-shaped water cavities of the water cavity 416 repeatedly;
when the building template is used, an installer supplies water to the water cavity 416 by an initial rotating force, the water cavity 416 drives the first rotating column 411 above the rotating rod 414 to rotate through the transmission piece 413 during rotation, and the rotating first rotating column 411 winds the protective film 5 during rotation, so that the protective film 5 originally wound on the second rotating column 412 is pulled out to cover the surface of the first building template 1;
please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 8 for the above working process.
The operation can effectively avoid the chemical reaction between the concrete and the surface of the aluminum material, so that small bubbles appear on the surface of the concrete and influence on the appearance quality of the concrete;
the operation of the waste prevention assembly 42 is as follows:
after the water cavity 416 rotates for a plurality of circles, the protective film 5 is changed by one layer;
when the water cavity is used, the rotating water cavity 416 can wind the pulling rope 421 through the fixedly connected rotating rod 414, the wound pulling rope 421 can pull the fixture block 422 sliding in the track groove 423 to move upwards, and the upwardly moving fixture block 422 can be finally clamped in the tooth groove of the tooth piece 415, so that the water cavity 416 fixedly connected with the tooth piece 415 is prevented from rotating, the first rotating column 411 connected with the water cavity 416 is prevented from rotating all the time, and the protective film 5 pulled out of the second rotating column 412 is prevented from being excessively wound, and the waste of resources is avoided;
please refer to fig. 8, fig. 10, and fig. 12 for the above working process.
The working process of the limiting assembly 43 is as follows:
when the clamp 325 is clamped into the grooves formed in the first building template 1 and the second building template 2 in use, the movable clamp 325 pushes the movable piece 432 to move leftwards under the assistance of the second auxiliary member 431 through the inclined surface of the movable piece 432, and the movable piece 432 clamps the toothed piece 415 through the limiting block 433, so that the first rotary column 411 connected with the toothed piece 415 in the concrete pouring process is prevented from continuously rotating and winding the protective film 5, and the pouring effect of concrete is prevented from being influenced;
please refer to fig. 9 to fig. 10 for the above working process.
The total process is as follows:
firstly, the inserting block 6 is inserted into the channels formed on the first building template 1 and the second building template 2 for preliminary fixing, an installer supplies an initial force to the water cavity 416, the rotating water cavity 416 drives the film covering assembly 41 to work, during the working period of the film covering assembly 41, the rotating rod 414 in the film covering assembly 41 drives the waste-preventing assembly 42 to work by winding the pulling rope 421 to prevent the waste of the protective film 5, then after the sliding cabin 324 on the sliding vertical rod 323 determines the clamping position, the clamping assembly 32 works by the assistance of the labor-saving pushing assembly 31, wherein when the clamp 325 clamps the first building template 1 and the second building template 2, the clamp 325 pushes the moving piece 432, so that the limiting assembly 43 limits the tooth piece 415, and the first rotating column 411 connected with the tooth piece 415 in the concrete pouring process is prevented from continuously rotating and winding the protective film 5, affecting the pouring effect of the concrete.
Through the global design of device, both can quick assembly disassembly, also be different from traditional building templates because of having beaten the mounting hole all around, take place to warp behind repetitious usage, influence later stage concrete placement face, probably lead to the pouring wall body to take place to incline because of warping even, lead to the condition of doing over again.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a clamping formula aluminum alloy building templates which characterized in that: the building template comprises a first building template (1), wherein a second building template (2) is arranged on one side of the first building template (1), a fastening device (3) is arranged on one side of the first building template (1), a protective device (4) is arranged in an inner cavity of the first building template (1), a protective film (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the first building template (1), and an inserting block (6) is arranged on the connecting surface of the first building template (1) and the second building template (2); the fastening device (3) is composed of a labor-saving pushing component (31) and a clamping component (32), and the protection device (4) is composed of a film covering component (41), a waste-preventing component (42) and a limiting component (43); the labor-saving pushing assembly is characterized in that a pulling rod (311) is arranged in the labor-saving pushing assembly (31), a connecting column (312) is fixedly connected to the pulling rod (311), a first auxiliary part (313) is arranged on one side of the connecting column (312), a driving rod (314) is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary part (313) by taking the connecting point as an axis, and one end, far away from the connecting column (312), of the driving rod (314) is hinged to a pushing block (315).
2. The clamping type aluminum alloy building template as recited in claim 1, wherein: be provided with draw-in groove (321) in clamping subassembly (32), the same horizontal side of draw-in groove (321) is provided with stationary blade (322), fixedly connected with montant (323) on stationary blade (322).
3. A clamping type aluminum alloy building template as recited in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a slide fastener, including montant (323), slip storehouse (324), be provided with anchor clamps (325) in slip storehouse (324), anchor clamps (325) one side is located and is provided with first spring push pedal (326) in slip storehouse (324) inner chamber.
4. The clamped aluminum alloy building panel of claim 1, wherein: be provided with first rotary column (411) in tectorial membrane subassembly (41), first rotary column (411) below is provided with second rotary column (412), be provided with driving medium (413) on first rotary column (411).
5. The clamped aluminum alloy building panel of claim 4, wherein: one end of the transmission piece (413) far away from the first rotating column (411) is provided with a rotating rod (414), a tooth piece (415) is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod (414), and water cavities (416) are arranged on two sides of the surface of the tooth piece (415).
6. The clamped aluminum alloy building panel of claim 1, wherein: a pulling rope (421) is arranged in the waste-preventing component (42), a clamping block (422) is fixedly connected to the pulling rope (421), and a track groove (423) is formed in the same vertical surface of the clamping block (422).
7. The clamping type aluminum alloy building template as recited in claim 1, wherein: be provided with second auxiliary (431) in restriction subassembly (43), sliding connection has removal piece (432) on second auxiliary (431), fixedly connected with stopper (433) on removal piece (432), it is provided with second spring body (434) to remove piece (432) one side.
8. A clamping aluminum alloy building panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding bin (324) is provided with a square opening.
9. The clamping type aluminum alloy building template of claim 5, wherein: the water cavity (416) is filled with water.
10. A method of using a clamp-on aluminum alloy building panel according to claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
s1, early preparation: firstly, inserting an inserting block (6) into channels formed in a first building template (1) and a second building template (2) for primary fixing;
s2, covering the template surface: the first rotating column (411) rotates to wind the protective film (5), so that the protective film (5) which is originally wound on the second rotating column (412) is pulled out to cover the surface of the first building template (1);
s3, fastening the template: with the assistance of the labor-saving pushing assembly (31), the clamp (325) pushed by the pushing block (315) gradually approaches and is slightly expanded with the assistance of the first building template (1) and the second building template (2) and is clamped into the grooves formed in the first building template (1) and the second building template (2) finally, so that the first building template (1) and the second building template (2) are combined together;
s4, disassembling: if the clamp (325) is to be detached from the first building template (1) and the second building template (2), the preliminarily fixed inserting blocks (6) are taken down from the first building template (1) and the second building template (2), and the clamp (325) slides out along the channels formed in the first building template (1) and the second building template (2).
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| CN202210640007.4A CN114922413B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Clamping type aluminum alloy building template and use method thereof |
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| CN202210640007.4A CN114922413B (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2022-06-08 | Clamping type aluminum alloy building template and use method thereof |
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| KR20070077749A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-27 | 주식회사 퍼스폼 | Concrete form panel clamp |
| KR100834792B1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-06-05 | 손병태 | Cover mounting for concrete slab |
| CN110409795A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-05 | 郑州正盛铝模板有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy pattern plate structure |
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| CN114922413B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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