CN213626339U

CN213626339U - Ecological roof of photovoltaic based on architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN213626339U
Application number: CN202022382864.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕丁丁; 温勇
Original assignee: Tianhe Lianchuang Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianhe Lianchuang Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-23
Filing date: 2020-10-23
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-23

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological roof of photovoltaic based on architectural design. Ecological roof of photovoltaic includes roof, photovoltaic board, catchment mechanism, sprays mechanism, water delivery mechanism, filter mechanism and outlet based on architectural design, catchment mechanism installs on the roof, catchment mechanism includes catchment frid, fixing bolt, guiding gutter, header tank, catchment chamber, case lid and aqueduct, two catchment frid is installed respectively in the both ends on roof and all is through fixing bolt and roof fixed connection, and is two sets of the guiding gutter is seted up respectively on the both sides lateral wall on roof, and the equal transverse arrangement of every group guiding gutter sets up, the header tank is installed subaerially. The utility model discloses a mechanism that catchments collects the rainwater, in hot summer, through spraying the rainwater of storage to roof and photovoltaic board, cools down the processing to the roof, and water sprays can erode the dust on the photovoltaic board to the photovoltaic board simultaneously, guarantees that the photovoltaic board fully receives sunshine and carries out the light energy power generation.

Description

Ecological roof of photovoltaic based on architectural design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an architectural design field especially relates to an ecological roof of photovoltaic based on architectural design.

Background

The building design means that before the building is built, a designer makes a general idea of problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process according to the construction task, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems and expresses the problems by using drawing paper and documents. The photovoltaic ecological roof mainly reduces the occupied space by installing a photovoltaic power station on the roof to generate electricity.

Direct mount photovoltaic board group on the roof realizes light energy power generation, and in hot summer, continuous height can make indoor temperature rise, need come to cool down indoor with the help of the air conditioner, and power consumption is great, can have the dust etc. on the photovoltaic board simultaneously, influences its light energy generating efficiency.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a collect the rainwater and cool down and erode the photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design of photovoltaic board to the roof in summer.

The utility model provides an ecological roof of photovoltaic based on architectural design includes: the roof is arranged in a triangular shape, and two groups of uniformly distributed photovoltaic panels are arranged on two sides of the roof; the water collecting mechanism is arranged on a roof and comprises water collecting trough plates, fixing bolts, water guiding troughs, water collecting tanks, a water collecting cavity, a tank cover and water guiding pipes, wherein the two water collecting trough plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the roof and are fixedly connected with the roof through the fixing bolts; the spraying mechanism is arranged on a roof and comprises a hollow pipe and spraying heads, the hollow pipe is fixedly arranged on the roof, two groups of spraying heads are respectively arranged and fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the hollow pipe and communicated with the interior of the hollow pipe, and the two groups of spraying heads are obliquely and downwards arranged; the water conveying mechanism is arranged on the ground; and the filtering mechanism is arranged in the water collecting tank.

Preferably, the water delivery mechanism comprises a water pump, a water suction pipe and a water delivery pipe, the water pump is mounted on the ground and is communicated with the inside of the water collection cavity through the water suction pipe, and the water pump is communicated with the hollow pipe through the water delivery pipe.

Preferably, filtering mechanism includes stopper, metal string bag, filter cloth, active carbon and filter screen panel, two stopper symmetry fixed mounting is on the inner wall in the chamber that catchments and is close to its opening setting, the metal string bag is installed in the chamber that catchments and offsets with the upside lateral wall of stopper, the filter cloth covers on the inner wall of metal string bag, and the active carbon fills in the metal string bag, filter screen panel installs in the chamber that catchments and lies in the top of metal string bag.

Preferably, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water collecting tank, and the water outlet is communicated with the inside of the water collecting cavity and is close to the upper end of the water collecting tank.

Preferably, the side section of the water collecting groove plate is triangular, and the edge of the roof is inserted into the water collecting groove plate.

Preferably, each group of photovoltaic panels comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels are arranged in a transverse manner, and the distance between two adjacent rows of photovoltaic panels is 50-60 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological roof of photovoltaic based on architectural design has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model collects rainwater through the water collecting mechanism, and in hot summer, the roof is cooled by spraying the stored rainwater on the roof and the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, the water is sprayed to the photovoltaic panel to wash away dust on the photovoltaic panel, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel fully receives sunlight to perform light energy power generation;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the filter mechanism, when the rainwater got into the header through the aqueduct, the filter screen panel can carry out the primary filtration to the rainwater, will filter down with big piece of impurity such as branch that the rainwater falls, active carbon can adsorb some peculiar smell etc. in the rainwater, small-size impurity in the rainwater of filter cloth filtration at last, the rainwater is after the tertiary filtration, is collected to the water collecting chamber, guarantees that the rainwater is clean free from extraneous odour when using;

3. when the rainwater collected in the water collecting cavity is excessive, the rainwater exceeding the height of the water outlet can be discharged from the water outlet, so that the case cover is prevented from being jacked up due to excessive rainwater collection;

4. the water collecting tank plate pocket in the utility model is connected to the edge of the roof, which is convenient for collecting rainwater, and meanwhile, when the photovoltaic plate is installed and becomes loose, the water collecting tank plate can collect the photovoltaic plate, thereby preventing the photovoltaic plate from directly dropping and being damaged, and improving the safety performance of the device;

5. the utility model discloses a set one side photovoltaic board on roof to several rows of photovoltaic boards at a certain distance apart, make when overhauing the photovoltaic board, reserve the road of accessible maintenance personal walking on the roof, be convenient for to the maintenance change of photovoltaic board.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the roof shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the water collecting tank shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the water collecting device comprises a roof, 2, a photovoltaic panel, 3, a water collecting mechanism, 31, a water collecting tank plate, 32, a fixing bolt, 33, a water guiding tank, 34, a water collecting tank, 35, a water collecting cavity, 36, a tank cover, 37, a water guiding pipe, 4, a spraying mechanism, 41, a hollow pipe, 42, a spraying head, 5, a water delivery mechanism, 51, a water pump, 52, a water suction pipe, 53, a water delivery pipe, 6, a filtering mechanism, 61, a limiting block, 62, a metal net bag, 63, filter cloth, 64, activated carbon, 65, a filtering net cover, 7 and a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the roof shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the water collecting tank shown in fig. 1. The method comprises the following steps: roof 1, photovoltaic board 2, mechanism 3 that catchments, spraying mechanism 4, water delivery mechanism 5, filtering mechanism 6 and outlet 7.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the roof 1 is arranged in a triangle, two groups of a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 are evenly distributed on two sides of the roof 1, the water collecting mechanism 3 is mounted on the roof 1, the water collecting mechanism 3 comprises water collecting trough plates 31, fixing bolts 32, water guiding troughs 33, water collecting tanks 34, water collecting cavities 35, tank covers 36 and water guiding pipes 37, two water collecting trough plates 31 are respectively mounted on two ends of the roof 1 and are fixedly connected with the roof 1 through the fixing bolts 32, two groups of water guiding troughs 33 are respectively arranged on two lateral walls of the roof 1, each group of water guiding troughs 33 are transversely arranged, the water collecting tanks 34 are mounted on the ground, the water collecting cavities 35 are arranged in the water collecting tanks 34 with upward openings, the tank covers 36 are rotatably connected to the openings of the water collecting cavities 35, one ends of the two water guiding pipes 37 are respectively communicated with the two water collecting trough plates 31, and the other ends of the two water guiding pipes 37 are fixedly connected with the tank covers 36 and are communicated with the water collecting cavities, the spraying mechanism 4 is arranged on the roof 1, the spraying mechanism 4 comprises a hollow pipe 41 and spraying heads 42, the hollow pipe 41 is fixedly arranged on the roof 1, two groups of spraying heads 42 are respectively arranged and fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the hollow pipe 41 and communicated with the inside of the hollow pipe, and the two groups of spraying heads 42 are obliquely and downwards arranged;

it should be noted that: this device is in the use, photovoltaic panel 2 installs and generates electricity on roof 1, when meetting rainy day, the rainwater falls on roof 1 and gets into water collection tank board 31 through guiding gutter 33 in, then get into the chamber 35 that catchments in the header tank 34 through guiding pipe 37 and be collected, the rainwater that gets into in the chamber 35 that catchments can be filtered by filter mechanism 6, in hot summer, the temperature on the roof 1 can be very high, indoor temperature also can be very high, accessible water delivery mechanism 5 sends the water in the header tank 34 to hollow tube 41, rethread sprinkler head 42 sprays water on roof 1 and photovoltaic panel 2, cool down the processing to roof 1, water sprays can erode the dust on photovoltaic panel 2 simultaneously, guarantee that photovoltaic panel 2 fully receives sunshine and carries out the light energy power generation.

Referring to fig. 1, the water delivery mechanism 5 is installed on the ground, the water delivery mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51, a water suction pipe 52 and a water delivery pipe 53, the water pump 51 is installed on the ground, the water pump 51 is communicated with the inside of the water collection cavity 35 through the water suction pipe 52, and the water pump 51 is communicated with the hollow pipe 41 through the water delivery pipe 53;

it should be noted that: the water pump 51 collects rainwater collected in the water collecting cavity 35 through the water suction pipe 52, and then conveys the rainwater into the hollow pipe 41 through the water conveying pipe 53.

Referring to fig. 3, the filtering mechanism 6 is installed in the water collecting tank 34, the filtering mechanism 6 includes limiting blocks 61, a metal net bag 62, a filter cloth 63, activated carbon 64 and a filtering net cover 65, the two limiting blocks 61 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collecting cavity 35 and are arranged close to the opening of the water collecting cavity, the metal net bag 62 is installed in the water collecting cavity 35 and abuts against the upper side wall of the limiting blocks 61, the filter cloth 63 covers the inner wall of the metal net bag 62, the activated carbon 64 is filled in the metal net bag 62, and the filtering net cover 65 is installed in the water collecting cavity 35 and is located above the metal net bag 62;

it should be noted that: when rainwater passes through aqueduct 37 and gets into in the header tank 34, filter screen panel 65 can carry out the primary filtration to the rainwater, will filter along with big piece impurity such as the branch that the rainwater falls, some peculiar smell etc. of rainwater can be adsorbed to active carbon 64, filter cloth 63 filters the small-size impurity in the rainwater at last, the rainwater is after the cubic is filtered, be collected to the chamber 35 that catchments, the clean free from extraneous odour of rainwater when guaranteeing the use, wherein stopper 61 supports other parts in to filter mechanism 6, metal string bag 62 supports filter cloth 63, active carbon 64 and filter screen panel 65, when needs clear up impurity, can take out metal string bag 62 and filter screen panel 65, clear up filter screen panel 65 and change filter cloth 63 and active carbon 64 can.

Referring to fig. 3, a water outlet 7 is opened on a side wall of the water collection tank 34, and the water outlet 7 is communicated with the inside of the water collection chamber 35 and is disposed near an upper end of the water collection tank 34;

it should be noted that: when the rainwater collected in the water collecting cavity 35 is excessive, the rainwater exceeding the height of the water outlet 7 can be discharged from the water outlet 7, and the case cover 36 is prevented from being jacked up due to excessive rainwater collection.

Wherein, the side section of the water collecting groove plate 31 is arranged in a triangle shape, and the edge of the roof 1 is inserted into the water collecting groove plate 31;

it should be noted that: collecting channel plate 31 pocket connects on the border of roof 1, conveniently connects and gets the rainwater, and when not hard up appears in the installation of photovoltaic board 2 simultaneously, collecting channel plate 31 can connect photovoltaic board 2 and get, prevents that photovoltaic board 2 from directly dropping and damaging, has improved the security performance of device.

Each group of photovoltaic panels 2 comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels 2, the photovoltaic panels 2 are transversely arranged, and the distance between two adjacent rows of photovoltaic panels 2 is 50-60 cm;

it should be noted that: through setting one side photovoltaic board 2 with roof 1 to several rows of photovoltaic board 2 at a distance from the certain distance, make when overhauing photovoltaic board 2, reserve the road of accessible maintenance personal walking on roof 1, be convenient for to the maintenance change of photovoltaic board 2.

The utility model provides a theory of operation as follows: in the use process of the device, the photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on the roof 1 to generate electricity, when the device is in rainy days, rainwater falls on the roof 1 and enters the water collecting groove plate 31 through the water guide groove 33, then enters the water collecting cavity 35 in the water collecting tank 34 through the water guide pipe 37 to be collected, when the rainwater enters the water collecting tank 34 through the water guide pipe 37, the filtering net cover 65 can primarily filter the rainwater, large impurities such as branches falling along with the rainwater are filtered, the active carbon 64 can absorb some peculiar smell and the like in the rainwater, finally the filter cloth 63 can filter small impurities in the rainwater, the rainwater is collected into the water collecting cavity 35 after being filtered for three times, the rainwater is clean and has no peculiar smell when the device is used, when the impurities need to be cleaned, the metal net cover 62 and the filtering net cover 65 can be taken out, the filtering net cover 65 can be cleaned, the filter cloth 63 and the active carbon 64 can be replaced, the temperature on the roof 1 can be very high in hot summer, indoor temperature also can be very high, and water pump 51 is collected the rainwater of collecting in the chamber 35 through the pipe 52 that absorbs water, and rethread raceway 53 carries the rainwater to hollow tube 41 in, and rethread sprinkler head 42 sprays water to on roof 1 and the photovoltaic board 2, carries out cooling treatment to roof 1, and the dust that can be on the photovoltaic board 2 on the water sprays to photovoltaic board 2 simultaneously erodees, guarantees that photovoltaic board 2 fully receives sunshine and carries out the light energy power generation.

The circuit and the control involved in the utility model are the prior art, and too much warts are not carried out here.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention can be used in other related technical fields, directly or indirectly, or in the same way as the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design, comprising:

the roof comprises a roof (1), wherein the roof (1) is arranged in a triangular shape, and two groups of uniformly distributed photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged on two sides of the roof (1);

the water collecting mechanism (3) is installed on the roof (1), the water collecting mechanism (3) comprises water collecting groove plates (31), fixing bolts (32), water guide grooves (33), water collecting tanks (34), water collecting cavities (35), tank covers (36) and water guide pipes (37), the two water collecting groove plates (31) are installed at two ends of the roof (1) respectively and are fixedly connected with the roof (1) through the fixing bolts (32), the two groups of water guide grooves (33) are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of two sides of the roof (1), each group of water guide grooves (33) are arranged transversely, the water collecting tanks (34) are installed on the ground, the water collecting cavities (35) are arranged in the water collecting tanks (34) and are arranged with openings upward, the tank covers (36) are rotatably connected to the openings of the water collecting cavities (35), one ends of the two water guide pipes (37) are communicated with the two water collecting groove plates (31) respectively, the other ends of the two water guide pipes (37) are fixedly connected with the box cover (36) and communicated with the water collecting cavity (35);

the spraying mechanism (4) is arranged on the roof (1), the spraying mechanism (4) comprises a hollow pipe (41) and spraying heads (42), the hollow pipe (41) is fixedly arranged on the roof (1), two groups of spraying heads (42) are respectively arranged and fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the hollow pipe (41) and communicated with the inside of the hollow pipe, and the two groups of spraying heads (42) are arranged obliquely downwards;

the water conveying mechanism (5), the said water conveying mechanism (5) is installed on ground;

a filtering mechanism (6), wherein the filtering mechanism (6) is arranged in the water collecting tank (34).

2. The photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (51), a water suction pipe (52) and a water delivery pipe (53), the water pump (51) is installed on the ground, the water pump (51) is communicated with the inside of the water collection cavity (35) through the water suction pipe (52), and the water pump (51) is communicated with the hollow pipe (41) through the water delivery pipe (53).

3. The photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (6) comprises a limiting block (61), a metal net bag (62), a filter cloth (63), activated carbon (64) and a filtering net cover (65), two limiting blocks (61) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water collecting cavity (35) and are close to the opening of the water collecting cavity, the metal net bag (62) is installed in the water collecting cavity (35) and is abutted against the upper side wall of the limiting block (61), the filter cloth (63) covers the inner wall of the metal net bag (62), the activated carbon (64) is filled in the metal net bag (62), and the filtering net cover (65) is installed in the water collecting cavity (35) and is located above the metal net bag (62).

4. The photovoltaic ecological roof based on architectural design according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet (7) is opened on the side wall of the water collecting tank (34), and the water outlet (7) is communicated with the inside of the water collecting cavity (35) and is arranged near the upper end of the water collecting tank (34).

5. The ecological photovoltaic roof based on architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that the side section of the catchment channel plate (31) is triangular, and the edge of the roof (1) is inserted into the catchment channel plate (31).

6. The ecological photovoltaic roof based on architectural design according to claim 1, wherein each group of the photovoltaic panels (2) comprises a plurality of rows of photovoltaic panels (2), and the photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged in a transverse row, and the distance between two adjacent rows of the photovoltaic panels (2) is 50-60 cm.