CN213603835U - A device for measuring fish preference swimming speed - Google Patents
A device for measuring fish preference swimming speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN213603835U CN213603835U CN202022224858.XU CN202022224858U CN213603835U CN 213603835 U CN213603835 U CN 213603835U CN 202022224858 U CN202022224858 U CN 202022224858U CN 213603835 U CN213603835 U CN 213603835U
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种鱼类偏好游泳速度测定装置，包括水槽，所述水槽内设置有两个对称分布的倾斜板，这两个倾斜板的两端之间均连接有格栅，所述的倾斜板和格栅共同形成横断面呈梯形的测速水道，该梯形较短的底的长度为D1，较长的底的长度为D2，高为H，则有D1：D2：H=1:3:17，与所述测速水道相配有同样呈梯形的顶部透明盖体，在透明盖体上设置有多条相互平行的区域界线，且区域界线的数量为5‑8个，在水槽内还设置有位于测速水道较小一端的水泵，同时在测速水道内还设置有顶部敞开的内拦网，所述内拦网的横断面呈矩形，所述矩形短边的长度为D1，长边的长度为H，在所述测速水道的上方设置有摄像头，所述水泵和摄像头均通过控制系统统一控制。
The utility model discloses a fish preference swimming speed measuring device, which comprises a water tank, two symmetrically distributed inclined plates are arranged in the water tank, and grilles are connected between the two ends of the two inclined plates. The inclined plate and the grille together form a velocity measuring channel with a trapezoidal cross-section. The length of the shorter bottom of the trapezoid is D1, the length of the longer bottom is D2, and the height is H, so there are D1: D2: H=1:3 : 17, be equipped with the same trapezoidal top transparent cover body with the described speed measuring water channel, be provided with a plurality of mutually parallel regional boundary lines on the transparent cover body, and the number of regional boundary lines is 5-8, also set in the water tank There is a water pump located at the smaller end of the speed-measuring water channel. At the same time, an inner bar with an open top is arranged in the speed-measuring channel. The cross-section of the inner bar is rectangular, the length of the short side of the rectangle is D1, and the length of the long side is H. , A camera is arranged above the speed measuring water channel, and the water pump and the camera are all controlled uniformly by the control system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquatic livestock motion parameter measuring device, especially a fish preference swimming speed survey device.
Background
Swimming sports are closely related to the survival of fishes, and directly affect the behavior and ecological habits of predation, enemy avoidance, migration and the like. The preferential swimming speed refers to the most common swimming speed of the fish in a water body in a specific environment, and is formed as a result of long-term adaptation of the fish to the living environment. The research of the swimming preference speed is helpful for better understanding the proper habitat of the fishes and can provide reference data for selecting the proper water flow speed for the growth of the cultured fishes, so that the method has important theoretical significance and application value. The traditional measuring device is mostly a long rectangular water channel placed in an inclined mode, a water storage tank is arranged on the lower portion of the water channel, water is transferred to the upper portion of the water channel from the water storage tank through a water pump through a pipeline, and then water flows with different speeds are built in different regions in the water channel. This kind of survey device utilizes the water pump to pass through the pipeline and shifts and drive water, therefore work efficiency is lower relatively, has caused the waste of the energy to a certain extent to need occupy great space, the overall cost is higher, and traditional survey device has the ripple all the time simultaneously in the course of the work, leads to the subject to be difficult to observe. Therefore, there is a need for a new fish preferential swimming speed determination device that can solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model relates to a solve the above-mentioned not enough that prior art exists, provide a simple structure, design benefit, rationally distributed, can be swiftly, conveniently measure out survey device of surveyed fish swimming speed automatically.
The technical solution of the utility model is that: a fish swimming preference speed measuring device is characterized in that: survey device include basin 1, be provided with two symmetric distribution's hang plate 2 in the basin 1, all be connected with grid 3 between the both ends of these two hang plate 2, hang plate 2 and grid 3 form the cross section jointly and be trapezoidal test the speed water course, the length of this trapezoidal short end is D1, the length of the long end is D2, highly is H, then has D1: d2: h =1:3:17, and,
with the water course that tests the speed is matched with and is also trapezoidal top transparent cover 4, is provided with many regional boundary lines 5 that are parallel to each other on transparent cover 4, and these regional boundary lines 5 divide transparent cover 4 equally in length direction, and the quantity of regional boundary line is 5-8, still is provided with the water pump 6 that is located the less one end of the water course that tests the speed in basin 1, still is provided with the open interior barrier net 7 in top simultaneously in the water course that tests the speed, the cross-section of interior barrier net 7 is the rectangle, the length of rectangle minor face is D1, and the length on long limit is H the top of the water course that tests the speed is provided with camera 8, water pump 6 and camera 8 are all through control system unified control.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:
this kind of structural style's fish preference swimming speed survey device, its simple structure, design benefit, it is rationally distributed. The traditional measuring device is mostly a long rectangular water channel which is obliquely arranged, and a water pump is adopted to transfer and drive water through a pipeline, so that the mode is large in occupied area and low in working efficiency, and the surface of a water body is always provided with ripples, which brings interference to observation; in order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a trapezoidal water course structure that level was placed to adopt the water pump directly to drive water, promote the water and flow in the water course, place stop device (interior hurdle net) simultaneously in the water course for the home range of restriction experiment fish ensures that whole experimental area has the same cross-sectional area, is provided with transparent cover above the water course with the water surface ripple that disappears, is convenient for observe the swimming action of experiment fish and use the camera to record the video. The device not only greatly reduces the occupied space of the measurement experiment, improves the working efficiency and the accuracy of the measurement result, but also has simple manufacturing process and low manufacturing cost, so that the device has various advantages, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the field, and has very wide market prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. As shown in fig. 1: the utility model provides a fish preference swimming speed survey device, it includes basin 1, be provided with two symmetric distribution's hang plate 2 in the basin 1, all be connected with grid 3 between the both ends of these two hang plate 2, hang plate 2 and grid 3 form the cross section jointly and be trapezoidal test the speed water course, the length of this trapezoidal short end is D1, the length of the long end is D2, highly be H, then there is D1: d2: h =1:3:17, and,
with the water course that tests the speed is matched with and is also trapezoidal top transparent cover 4, is provided with many regional boundary lines 5 that are parallel to each other on transparent cover 4, and these regional boundary lines 5 divide transparent cover 4 equally in length direction, and the quantity of regional boundary line is 5-8, still is provided with the water pump 6 that is located the less one end of the water course that tests the speed in basin 1, still is provided with the open interior barrier net 7 in top simultaneously in the water course that tests the speed, the cross-section of interior barrier net 7 is the rectangle, the length of rectangle minor face is D1, and the length on long limit is H the top of the water course that tests the speed is provided with camera 8, water pump 6 and camera 8 are all through control system unified control.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a working process as follows: firstly, experimental fish is placed in an inner fence net 7, then a transparent cover body 4 is covered on the top of a speed measuring water channel, so that the inner fence net 7 is closed, a water pump 6 is started, the water pump 6 enables water in a water tank 1 to flow circularly, the flowing direction is from the smaller end of the speed measuring water channel to the larger end, the cross section of the speed measuring water channel is in a long and thin trapezoid shape, the flow velocity of water flow in the speed measuring water channel is gradually reduced along with the gradual increase of the longitudinal section, and areas with different flow velocities are formed in the length direction of the speed measuring water channel, and due to the interception of the inner fence net 7, the experimental fish can only move near the central axis of the speed measuring water channel, so that the whole experimental area (in the inner fence net 7) is ensured to have the same cross section, and the experimental fish is prevented from moving to the area close to an inclined plate 2, and;
in the process, the swimming condition of the experimental fish is shot by using the camera 8, the top of the speed measurement water channel is covered with the transparent cover body 4 (the water level of the water tank 1 in the experimental process is just equal to the transparent cover body 4, so that the ripple generated on the water surface in the experimental process can be effectively reduced), meanwhile, the transparent cover body 4 is marked with the area boundary line 5, after the video picture is recorded, an operator can conveniently calculate the total staying time of the experimental fish in each speed measurement area, under the condition of constant output of the water pump 6, the inclination angles of the two inclined plates 2 are known, the flow speed of water flow in each speed measurement area can be calculated, and the preferred swimming speed of the experimental fish can be calculated according to the total staying time of the experimental fish in each area and the specific flow speed of each area.
Claims (1)
1. A fish swimming preference speed measuring device is characterized in that: survey device include basin (1), be provided with two symmetric distribution's hang plate (2) in basin (1), all be connected with grid (3) between the both ends of these two hang plate (2), hang plate (2) and grid (3) form the cross section jointly and be trapezoidal water course that tests the speed, the length of this trapezoidal short end is D1, the length of the long end is D2, highly be H, then there is D1: d2: h =1:3:17, and,
with the water course that tests the speed matches and is the transparent lid in trapezoidal top (4) equally, is provided with many regional boundary lines (5) that are parallel to each other on transparent lid (4), and these regional boundary line (5) divide transparent lid (4) equally on length direction, and the quantity of regional boundary line is 5-8, still is provided with water pump (6) that are located the less one end of water course that tests the speed in basin (1), still is provided with open interior block net (7) in top simultaneously in the water course that tests the speed, the cross-section of interior block net (7) is the rectangle, the length of rectangle minor face is D1, and the length on long limit is H the top of water course that tests the speed is provided with camera (8), water pump (6) and camera (8) are all through control system unified control.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022224858.XU CN213603835U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | A device for measuring fish preference swimming speed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022224858.XU CN213603835U (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | A device for measuring fish preference swimming speed |
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| CN213603835U true CN213603835U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136727A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 大连海洋大学 | A device for measuring fish preference swimming speed |
| CN116452967A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 青岛励图高科信息技术有限公司 | Fish swimming speed identification method based on machine vision |
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2020
- 2020-10-09 CN CN202022224858.XU patent/CN213603835U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136727A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 大连海洋大学 | A device for measuring fish preference swimming speed |
| CN116452967A (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-07-18 | 青岛励图高科信息技术有限公司 | Fish swimming speed identification method based on machine vision |
| CN116452967B (en) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛励图高科信息技术有限公司 | Fish swimming speed identification method based on machine vision |
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